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Phonological sound change
⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In linguistics, assibilation is a sound change resulting in a sibilant consonant. It is a form of
Assibilation
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
of initial *h, see above example Frequent fortition (in the form of assibilation) of initial */j/ (e.g. *jetti > ʒetti "seven") Diphthongs from syllable-final
Kipchak_languages
Grammar of the Estonian language
is removed if it is identical. Examples: t`eadma: t`ean, l`iug: l`iu. Assibilation is a change that happened in Proto-Finnic: the sequence ti became si
Estonian_grammar
Consonant sound change
shortening of double consonants, affrication of stops, spirantization or assibilation of stops or affricates, debuccalization, and finally elision. [tt] or
Lenition
Group of West Germanic languages
syncope; Old Frisian breaking follows Phonemicization of palatals and assibilation, followed by second fronting in parts of West Mercia Smoothing and back
Anglo-Frisian_languages
System of sounds of the Finnish language
of a historical *ti to /si/. The change from *ti to /si/, a type of assibilation, is unconnected to consonant gradation, and dates back as early as Proto-Finnic
Finnish_phonology
Indo-European linguistic classification
any later analogous developments within any branch. For example, the assibilation of Latin /k/ to /t͡ʃ/ or /t͡s/ (often later /s/) in some Romance languages
Centum_and_satem_languages
Phenomenon in linguistics
vowels in the coalesced form indicates the fusion of /á/ to the vowels. Assibilation Phonological history of English consonant clusters Co-articulated consonant
Assimilation_(phonology)
Sound change that either results in a palatal or palatalized consonant or a front vowel
palatalization. The lenition tendency of palatalized consonants (by assibilation and deaffrication) is important. According to some analyses, the lenition
Palatalization_(sound_change)
Phonetic feature
Suomen murteet – Koprinan murretta. (with a sound sample with palatalized t') Frisian assibilation as a hypercorrect effect due to a substrate language
Palatalization_(phonetics)
Phonological process involving the addition of one or more sounds to a word
beginning of a word Tmesis: the inclusion of a whole word within another one Assibilation Assimilation Coarticulation (Co-articulated consonant, Secondary articulation)
Epenthesis
Gallo-Italic language spoken in Italy
/t͡ʃ/ and /d͡ʒ/, then /t͡s/ and /d͡z/ due to typical Western Romance assibilation, later /t͡s/ and /d͡z/ became fricatives: /s/ and /z/: CINERE > sënner;
Piedmontese_language
Sound change converting an alveolar consonant to a rhotic consonant
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Rhotacism
Historical and contemporary phonology of the Cornish language
distinguishes Cornish from both Welsh and Breton until the beginning of the assibilation of dental stops, which is not found before the second half of the eleventh
Cornish_phonology
Variety of Spanish language
is distinguished by its slow time and unique rhythm (grave accent), assibilation of /r/ and /ɾ/, and an apparent confusion of the vowels /e/ with /i/
Peruvian_Spanish
Sounds and pronunciation of Inuit languages
palatalized in modern Inupiatun (except where it has been assibilated – see assibilation below). Thus, for example, /t/ becomes /tʃ/, spelled ch alone and tch
Inuit_phonology
Type of fricative consonant sound
supposedly non-sibilant voiceless dental fricative [θ] of English. De-essing Assibilation Grooved fricative Not to be confused with the lateral lisps [ʪ] and [ʫ]
Sibilant
Ancestor of the Finnic languages
*i, which also caused assibilation. Apocope of final *-i when at least two syllables preceded. This occurred after assibilation, which created alternations
Proto-Finnic_language
Language family of Northeastern Europe
g. *muδ́a 'earth' > muta). See above, however, on treatment of *čk. Assibilation of *t (from any source) to *c [t͡s] before *i. This later developed to
Finnic_languages
Phonetic phenomenon in Uralic languages
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Consonant_gradation
Speech characteristics common among gay men
involve the pronunciation of sibilants (/s/, /z/, /ʃ/ ) with noticeable assibilation, sibilation, hissing, or stridency. Frontal, dentalized and negatively
Gay_male_speech
Sound change of vowels assimilating to each other, especially in Germanic languages
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Umlaut_(linguistics)
Variety of American English
Realization of final ng /ŋ/, the velar nasal, as the alveolar nasal [n] (assibilation, alveolarization) in function morphemes and content morphemes with two
African-American Vernacular English
African-American_Vernacular_English
Variety of Spanish language
distinguishing characteristics of Costa Rican phonetics include the following: Assibilation of the "double-R" phoneme in some speakers (spelled ⟨r⟩ word-initially
Costa_Rican_Spanish
Use of pitch to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Tone_(linguistics)
Elision through dissimilation
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Haplology
Element in English placenames
Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 88. Laker, Stephen (2021). "Palatalization and assibilation of /k/ in English and Scottish place-names". NOWELE: North-Western European
Chester_(placename_element)
West Germanic language
not occur in Low German at all, for instance the palatalization and assibilation of /k/ (compare palatalized forms such as English cheese, Frisian tsiis
Low_German
Reconstructed sound system of a proto-language
forms appear in Sanskrit kṣā́ḥ and Ancient Greek as khthṓn. Sanskrit has assibilation of the cluster *kt to kṣ, while Greek has metathesis alone. The following
Proto-Indo-European_phonology
Celtic language native to Cornwall
distinguishes Cornish from both Welsh and Breton until the beginning of the assibilation of dental stops in Cornish, which is not found before the second half
Cornish_language
Situational pronunciation of /r/ in non-rhotic varieties of English
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Linking_and_intrusive_R
Type of secondary articulation in speech
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Velarization
Last common ancestor of all varieties of Greek
palatalized stops (shown in the above table as *ť *ď) with a degree of assibilation and transcribes them as *č *ǰ. The resulting palatal consonants and clusters
Proto-Greek_language
Production of a sound while the velum is lowered
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Nasalization
Sound change towards glottal articulation
voiced palato-velar *ǵʰ [ɟʱ] became [ɦ] through successive affrication, assibilation and debuccalization: e.g. *bʰeh₂ǵʰús "arm" becomes Sanskrit bāhúḥ. There
Debuccalization
Phonetic sound change
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Consonant voicing and devoicing
Consonant_voicing_and_devoicing
Pair of characters used to write one phoneme
digraphs are used for foreign loans that do not follow normal Japanese assibilation patterns, such as ティ ti, トゥ tu, チェ tye / che, スェ swe, ウィ wi, ツォ tso,
Digraph_(orthography)
Grammatical change of vowels in Indo-European languages
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Indo-European_ablaut
Continuous sequence of sounds in spoken language
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Connected_speech
Phonological process
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Final-obstruent_devoicing
Indo-Aryan language native to the Maldives
Spirantisation of p → f (panca → Maldivian fas, Sinhala paha, both "five"). Assibilation of ṭ → ṣ except when geminated (kaṇṭaka → Maldivian kaṣi, Sinhala kaṭuva
Maldivian_language
Sounds spelled with the digraph ⟨th⟩
merge with the alveolar fricatives /s/ and /z/. It is an example of assibilation. In rarer or older varieties of African American Vernacular English,
Pronunciation_of_English_⟨th⟩
Proto-Indo-European sound law
called a merger. The palatovelar sounds, on the other hand, underwent assibilation – also called satemization in this particular context – whereby these
Weise's_law
Switching the order of sounds
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Metathesis_(linguistics)
Artificial script in Tolkien's writings
(articulated as [ɲj]). On the other hand, in Vanyarin, the cluster underwent assibilation, turning into [nd͡ʒ]. ^ The certh , much like the tengwa "ñwalme", formerly
Cirth
Omission of sounds in words or phrases
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Elision
Loss of word-final sounds
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Apocope
Pronunciation of a latent word-final consonant immediately before a following vowel sound
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Liaison_(French)
Most widely spoken of all Sámi languages
consonant lengthening. Kautokeino: Merging of /ɟ/ into /tʃ/. Kautokeino: Assibilation of /θ/ into /s/. The eastern Finnmark dialects have the following characteristics:
Northern_Sámi
sextillion, siesta, sixte †sextula sextul- sibilus sibil- hiss assibilate, assibilation, persiflage, sibilance, sibilant, sibilate, sibilation, sibilous siccus
List of Latin words with English derivatives
List_of_Latin_words_with_English_derivatives
Sound change happening in linguistics
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Consonant_mutation
Consonantal change
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Fortition
Insertion of a sound at the beginning of a word
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Prothesis_(linguistics)
Syllabic separation of two adjacent vowels
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Vowel_hiatus
Sound change in vowels
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Vowel_harmony
consonants *k, *g, and *gʰ. The palatovelar series *ḱ, *ǵ, and *ǵʰ undergo assibilation. This process contrasts with centumization, where the palatovelar series
Glossary of sound laws in the Indo-European languages
Glossary_of_sound_laws_in_the_Indo-European_languages
Alternate phonetic realization of a morpheme
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Alternation_(linguistics)
Change in tone contour based on adjacent syllable tones
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Tone_sandhi
Loss of a sound within a word
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Syncope_(phonology)
Process of language change that affects pronunciation or sound system structure
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Sound_change
Process by which monophthongs become diphthongs and triphthongs
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Vowel_breaking
Merging of two syllables into one
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Synalepha
Sound changes
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Fronting_(sound_change)
associated with the substrate of Native American languages, as is the assibilation of /ɾ/ to [ɾ̞] in Ecuador and Bolivia. Assibilated trill is also found
Spanish dialects and varieties
Spanish_dialects_and_varieties
Sounds and pronunciation of Ancient Greek
occurred in, and their use in literature Sihler 1995, pp. 149, 150, §148: assibilation in Greek Allen 1987, pp. 73, 74, long e from long a Allen 1987, pp. 66
Ancient_Greek_phonology
Type of linguistic sound change
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Fusion_(phonetics)
Vowel sound change
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Monophthongization
Pronouncing "l" sounds as vowels
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
L-vocalization
Secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Labialization
Class of vowel change
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Metaphony
Sound change where one feature separates into two; opposite of fusion
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Unpacking_(linguistics)
Systematic change in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds of a language
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Vowel_shift
Phonological assimilation
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Consonant_harmony
Loss of the vowel at the beginning of a word
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Apheresis_(linguistics)
Sound change affecting Greek vowel length
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Quantitative_metathesis
Ancient Indo-European language
principal features help identify Lycian as being in the Luwian group: Assibilation of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) palatals (satem change): *h₁éḱwos to Luwian
Lycian_language
Variety of Spanish language
postalveolar affricate [tɹ̝̊], similar to the sound of the digraph ⟨ch⟩. Assibilation of the "r" to [ɹ̝]. Wide diffusion of labiodental [ʋ~v] for [β]. Word-final
Paraguayan_Spanish
Sound changes affecting each other
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Chain_shift
Vowel shift
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Raising_(sound_change)
Adding sounds to the end of a word
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Paragoge
Aspect of the West Slavic language
and later to [ɦ], had been in progress since the 12th century. Later assibilation of palatalized alveolars (t’ > c’, d’ > dz’ and r’ > rs’) occurred. However
History_of_the_Czech_language
Type of sound change at morpheme or syllable boundaries
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Sandhi
Sound change affecting Proto-Slavic
(perhaps with those that were affected with the third palatalization) assibilation. Hence it is sometimes called sibilantization. In addition, the same
Slavic_second_palatalization
Linguistic term
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Floating_tone
Early form of the Frisian language
('judgement'). Morphophonologically, the *j affected consonants through assibilation and the vowels through mutation. Class I weak verbs have the past tense
Old_Frisian
Concept in linguistics
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Phonological_rule
Ancient Indo-European language
𐊰𐊠𐊵 san is equivalent to τόδε and evidences the Anatolian language assibilation, parallel to Luwian za-, "this". If 𐊸𐋅𐊠𐊰 śjas is not exactly the
Carian_language
Concept in historical linguistics
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Transphonologization
Sound change
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Triphthong_smoothing
Linguistic phenomenon where sounds diverge
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Dissimilation_(phonology)
Sound change within a word that indicates grammatical information
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Apophony
Croatian politician and writer (1823–1896)
entire life, considering it the heir of the old Kajkavian. He did not use assibilation, coarticulation nor assimilation, accepted in Croatian orthography since
Ante_Starčević
Extinct Indo-European language
and Berigiema; o > u before labials, as in Leucumellus and Latumarui; assibilation, as shown by Mezu and Meśiolano; palatal anticipation, as in Airuno,
Ligurian_language_(ancient)
Simplification of consonant clusters in certain environments
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Cluster_reduction
Phonetic phenomenon
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Rhinoglottophilia
Hypothetical language family consisting of Indo-European and Uralic
plural *-m̥-s) and its Uralic counterpart *-t. This same word-final assibilation of *-t to *-s may also be present in Indo-European second-person singular
Indo-Uralic_hypothesis
Phonological process of sound change
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Synaeresis
Greek long vowels written as diphthongs
(e, o) after deletion of a consonant: *mónt-ya or *móntʰ-ya → *mónsa (assibilation from palatalization) → Μοῦσα "Muse" *doter-ya → δότειρα "giver" (feminine;
Spurious_diphthong
Oscan language
lies before you". Others are the sibilation of consonantal i and the assibilation of -di- to some sound like that of English j (denoted by l- in the local
Paelignian_language
Phenomenon in phonology
metathesis Lenition Consonant gradation Consonant voicing and devoicing Assibilation Spirantization L-vocalization Debuccalization Fortition Epenthesis Prothesis
Phonological_change
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION
ASSIBILATION