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Phonetic feature
Sulcalization is accomplished by raising the sides of the dorsum, leaving a hollow along the midline. Some linguists extend the term sulcalization to
Sulcalization
Lip formation during the articulation of a vowel
the equivalent /ɝ/ in rhotic accents has a strong degree of sulcalization. Sulcalization is a coronal plane concavity, while "cupping of the tongue" could
Roundedness
Consonant sound
produced as either median [ɾo] or lateral [ɺo]. Manner of articulation Sulcalization List of phonetics topics Pullum, Geoffrey K.; Ladusaw, William A. (1996)
Median_consonant
Continuous sequence of sounds in spoken language
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Connected_speech
Sound change converting an alveolar consonant to a rhotic consonant
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Rhotacism
Use of pitch to distinguish lexical or grammatical meaning
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Tone_(linguistics)
Grammatical change of vowels in Indo-European languages
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Indo-European_ablaut
Consonantal sounds represented by ⟨ɹ⟩ / ⟨ð̠˕⟩ and ⟨ɹ̠⟩ in IPA
has variously been described as being '[z]-like,' 'non-rhotic', or 'non-sulcalized'. Some authors have reported the distinction as one of active articulation
Voiced_alveolar_approximant
Vowel sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Monophthongization
Situational pronunciation of /r/ in non-rhotic varieties of English
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Linking_and_intrusive_R
Consonant sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Lenition
Omission of sounds in words or phrases
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Elision
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
Norfolk Received Pronunciation Often transcribed in IPA with ⟨ɜː⟩. It is sulcalized, which means the tongue is grooved like in [ɹ]. 'Upper Crust RP' speakers
Mid_central_vowel
Phonological process involving the addition of one or more sounds to a word
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Epenthesis
Type of secondary articulation in speech
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Velarization
Production of a sound while the velum is lowered
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Nasalization
Phenomenon in linguistics
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Assimilation_(phonology)
Consonantal change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Fortition
Consonantal sound often represented by ⟨z⟩ in IPA
as well as word-initial /r/, and may be geminated. Described as a 'non-sulcalized sonorant', articulated without contact; may be closer to an approximant
Voiced_alveolar_fricative
Simplification of consonant clusters in certain environments
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Cluster_reduction
Switching the order of sounds
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Metathesis_(linguistics)
Loss of word-final sounds
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Apocope
Process of language change that affects pronunciation or sound system structure
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Sound_change
Syllabic separation of two adjacent vowels
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Vowel_hiatus
Pronunciation of a latent word-final consonant immediately before a following vowel sound
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Liaison_(French)
Phonetic sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Consonant voicing and devoicing
Consonant_voicing_and_devoicing
Sound change of vowels assimilating to each other, especially in Germanic languages
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Umlaut_(linguistics)
Phonetic phenomenon
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Rhinoglottophilia
Topics referred to by the same term
town in southwest Sardinia notable for the Battle of Sulci in 258 BC Sulcalization, a term in phonetics and phonology Gyrification This disambiguation
Sulcus
Sound changes
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Fronting_(sound_change)
Type of sound change at morpheme or syllable boundaries
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Sandhi
Phonological process
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Final-obstruent_devoicing
Pronouncing "l" sounds as vowels
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
L-vocalization
Sound change that either results in a palatal or palatalized consonant or a front vowel
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Palatalization_(sound_change)
Concept in linguistics
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Phonological_rule
Secondary articulatory feature of sounds in some languages
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Labialization
Insertion of a sound at the beginning of a word
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Prothesis_(linguistics)
Systematic change in the pronunciation of the vowel sounds of a language
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Vowel_shift
Change in tone contour based on adjacent syllable tones
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Tone_sandhi
Sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Triphthong_smoothing
Type of speech sound
spirant approximants described above. Studies have also suggested that sulcalization may play an important role in defining rhotics. The most widely recognized
Approximant
Phonetic phenomenon in Uralic languages
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Consonant_gradation
Loss of a sound within a word
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Syncope_(phonology)
Process by which monophthongs become diphthongs and triphthongs
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Vowel_breaking
Consonant produced with tongue against the upper lip
Labio-palatalization Velarization Uvularization Pharyngealization Related Nasalization Sulcalization Phonation (Voice) Glottal Voiceless Tenuis Whispery Aspirated Preaspirated
Linguolabial_consonant
Vowel sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
I-mutation
Phonological process of sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Synaeresis
Alternate phonetic realization of a morpheme
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Alternation_(linguistics)
Sound change in vowels
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Vowel_harmony
Type of linguistic sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Fusion_(phonetics)
Concept in historical linguistics
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Transphonologization
Phonological assimilation
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Consonant_harmony
Sound change towards glottal articulation
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Debuccalization
Loss of the vowel at the beginning of a word
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Apheresis_(linguistics)
Adding sounds to the end of a word
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Paragoge
Sound change within a word that indicates grammatical information
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Apophony
Sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Synizesis
Lengthening of vowel sounds in place of a deleted consonant
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Compensatory_lengthening
Phenomenon in phonology
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Phonological_change
Elision through dissimilation
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Haplology
Linguistic term
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Floating_tone
Phonological sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Assibilation
Merging of two syllables into one
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Synalepha
Sound change happening in linguistics
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Consonant_mutation
Sound changes affecting each other
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Chain_shift
Consonant sound change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Delateralization
Sound change affecting Greek vowel length
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Quantitative_metathesis
Linguistic phenomenon where sounds diverge
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Dissimilation_(phonology)
Class of vowel change
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Metaphony
Vowel shift
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Raising_(sound_change)
Sound change where one feature separates into two; opposite of fusion
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Unpacking_(linguistics)
Concept in phonetics
Compensatory lengthening Monophthongization Rhotacism Rhinoglottophilia Sulcalization Shm-reduplication Consonant mutation Vowel shift Chain shift v t e
Coarticulation
SULCALIZATION
SULCALIZATION
SULCALIZATION
SULCALIZATION
Girl/Female
German
Peaceful Friend
Boy/Male
Tamil
Strong
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Faith
Male
English
From the Broad Valley
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
Handsome; Lord Vishnu
Female
Hindi/Indian
(लकà¥à¤·à¥à¤®à¥€) Variant spelling of Hindi Lakshmi, LAXMI means "aim, goal, mark."Â
Girl/Female
African, Australian, Nigerian
Precious Child; Good; Precious
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Famous Saint whose Dargah is at Ajmer
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ujvala | உஜà¯à®œà¯à®µà®²à®¾ /उजà¥à¤µà¤²à¤¾
Bright, Lighted
Girl/Female
Tamil
Combination of rose and Anna
SULCALIZATION
SULCALIZATION
SULCALIZATION
SULCALIZATION
SULCALIZATION