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Grammar of the Estonian language
Estonian grammar is the grammar of the Estonian language. Look up Appendix:Estonian nominal inflection in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Inflectional
Estonian_grammar
Uralic language
Estonia's independence, Estonian went back to being the only official language in Estonia. When Estonia joined the EU in 2004, Estonian became one of its now
Estonian_language
Finnic language spoken in South Estonia
dialects. Diachronically speaking, Estonian and South Estonian are in separate branches of the Finnic languages, with Estonian being more closely related to
South_Estonian
adapted to Estonian phonology, e.g., Dietrich could be changed to Tiidrik or Tiidrek. In modern times there is a great variety of Estonian given names
Estonian_name
priests an Estonian grammar was printed in German in 1637. The New Testament was translated into southern Estonian in 1686 (northern Estonian, 1715). The
Estonian_literature
Strong interest in or love of Estonian people, culture, and history
of Estonian descent who are sympathetic to, or interested in, Estonian language, Estonian literature or Estonian culture, the history of Estonia, and
Estophilia
American linguist
known for his research on grammar of Estonian and phonological theory. Introduction to Phonological Theory, 1968 Estonian Grammar, 1962 Finnish Structural
Robert_T._Harms
Baltic German linguist
guess and repair ailments). In 1780, Hupel completed a treatise on Estonian grammar, Ehstnische Sprachlehre für beide Hauptdialekte, den revalschen und
August_Wilhelm_Hupel
Gymnasium in Tallinn, Estonia
The Gustav Adolf Grammar School is a secondary school in Tallinn, Estonia. Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus established it as the Reval Gymnasium in 1631
Gustav_Adolf_Grammar_School
Grammatical case used in languages such as Finnish, Lithuanian, and Hungarian
In grammar, the illative case (/ˈɪlətɪv/; abbreviated ill; from Latin: illatus "brought in") is a grammatical case used in the Finnish, Estonian, Lithuanian
Illative_case
This is a timeline of Estonian history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Estonia and its predecessor states.
Timeline_of_Estonian_history
Estonian linguist
Helle Metslang (born 29 July 1950 in Paide) is an Estonian linguist. Metslang studied Estonian philology at the University of Tartu, graduating in 1974
Helle_Metslang
Baltic-German clergyman and linguist
he modified the grammar of the Estonian language in the Grammatik der Ehstnischen Sprache Revalschen Dialektes (Grammar of the Estonian language in Tallinn
Eduard_Ahrens
Estonian linguist (1880–1973)
December [O.S. 26 November] 1880 – 18 March 1973) was an Estonian linguist and innovator of the Estonian language. Aavik was born at the Nurga farm in Randvere
Johannes_Aavik
Grammatical case
from the houses" (Finnish talot = "houses") Estonian: majast - "out of the house, from the house" (Estonian maja = "house") Erzya: kudosto - "out of the
Elative_case
Grammar of the Tagalog language
Tagalog grammar (Tagalog: Balarilà ng Tagalog) are the rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Tagalog language, one of the languages
Tagalog_grammar
Grammatical case
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In grammar, the instructive case is a grammatical case used in Finnish, Estonian, and the Turkic languages. In Finnish
Instructive_case
Grammar of the Korean language
phonology. See also Korean honorifics, which play a large role in the grammar. This article uses a form of Yale romanization to illustrate the morphology
Korean_grammar
Estonian novelist and poet
November 2014. "Estonian Literary Magazine". Archived from the original on 11 September 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2014. "Estonian Literature Information
Betti_Alver
Baltic German theologian
poet, and translator. He is credited with writing a grammar of Estonian as well as a Latin–Estonian–German dictionary. From 1631 to 1634, he studied at
Heinrich_Göseken
Estonian journalist and composer
newspaper Valgus. He belonged to the Society of Estonian Literati and was an honorary alumnus of the Estonian Students' Society. He died in 1909 in Tartu
Karl_August_Hermann
Grammar of the German language
The grammar of the German language is quite similar to that of the other Germanic languages. Although some features of German grammar, such as the formation
German_grammar
Estonian historian and pedagogical scientist
the Estonian SSR[better source needed] 1946: Honored Teacher of the Estonian SSR Sirk, Väino (1989). Kutseharidus Eestis 1917–1920 (in Estonian). Eesti
Villem_Orav
Grammar of the Dutch language
outlines the grammar of the Dutch language, which shares strong similarities with German grammar and also, to a lesser degree, with English grammar. Vowel length
Dutch_grammar
Grammatical case
In grammar, the inessive case (abbreviated ine; from Latin: inesse "to be in or at") is a locative grammatical case. This case carries the basic meaning
Inessive_case
Topics referred to by the same term
to: Agricultural University of Georgia, Tbilisi Applicative Universal Grammar, a linguistic theory Aug., the abbreviation of August, the eighth month
Aug
Grammar of the Ingrian language
Uralic language of the Finnic branch, along with, among others, Finnish and Estonian. Ingrian is an agglutinative language and exhibits both vowel harmony and
Ingrian_grammar
Grammar of the English language
English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts
English_grammar
Word used with a noun to indicate the type of reference being made by the noun
In grammar, an article is any of a small set of words or affixes (such as a, an, and the in English) used with nouns to limit or give definiteness to
Article_(grammar)
Second most populous city in Estonia
Since Estonia became an independent country in 1918, the Estonian-language Tartu (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈtɑrtˑu]), alternative South Estonian spelling:
Tartu
Grammar of the Burmese language
include more inherent semantic content and some descriptions of the Burmese grammar combine adverbs into the other parts of speech. In Burmese, adnominal modifiers
Burmese_grammar
Grammatical case
such as Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian, it is the fourth of the locative cases, with the basic meaning of "on"—for example, Estonian laud (table) and
Adessive_case
Grammar of the Livonian language
Livonian is a Finnic language, and, as such, is closely related to both Estonian and Finnish. Livonian is a pitch accent language. It has a broken tone
Livonian_grammar
Grammar of the Turkish language
Turkic languages, is a highly agglutinative language, in that much of the grammar is expressed by means of suffixes added to nouns and verbs. It is also
Turkish_grammar
Ethnic group in Latvia
The Ludza Estonians (Estonian: lutsi maarahvas, "Lutsi country folk"; Latvian: ludzas igauņi) are a South Estonian-speaking community of Latgale in south-eastern
Ludza_Estonians
Ethnic group in Latvia
Gauja Estonians (Estonian: Koiva maarahvas, Leivu maarahvas or leivud; Latvian: Vidzemes igauņi – 'Vidzeme Estonians' or leivi) were Estonians who lived
Gauja_Estonians
Grammar of the Arabic language
Arabic grammar (Arabic: النَّحْوُ العَرَبِيُّ) is the grammar of the Arabic language. Arabic is a Semitic language and its grammar has many similarities
Arabic_grammar
Orthography of the Estonian language
Estonian orthography is the system used for writing the Estonian language and is based on the Latin alphabet. The Estonian orthography is generally guided
Estonian_orthography
Grammar of the Polish language
The grammar of the Polish language is characterized by a high degree of inflection, and has relatively free word order, although the dominant arrangement
Polish_grammar
System of sounds of the Estonian language
phonology and phonetics of the Estonian language. There are 9 vowels and 36 diphthongs, 28 of which are native to Estonian. All nine vowels can appear as
Estonian_phonology
Grammar rules of the Welsh language
Welsh grammar reflects the patterns of linguistic structure that permeate the use of the Welsh language. Documentation of Welsh grammar began around 1700
Welsh_grammar
Grammatical features of the Hindustani lingua franca
of the Perso-Arabic script, typically in the Nastaʿlīq style. On this grammar page, Hindustani is written in the transcription outlined in Masica (1991)
Hindustani_grammar
Baltic German clergyman and ceremonial poet
first poet who wrote in Estonian. From 1634, he was a professor of Greek at Tallinn Gymnasium (nowadays Gustav Adolf Grammar School). From 1639, he was
Reiner_Brockmann
Baltic German clergyman, linguist and Bible translator (1683–1748)
complete Bible translation in North Estonian was published in 1739. The New Testament was based on the 1715 North Estonian version and was thoroughly revised
Anton_thor_Helle
Reference book on grammar
A grammar book is a book or treatise describing the grammar of one or more languages. In linguistics, such a book is itself frequently referred to as
Grammar_book
Grammatical case
of the moment of speech. In Estonian, it is marked by adding "-na" to the genitive stem. Marking of the case in Estonian denotes the capacity in which
Essive_case
Grammar of the French language
French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands. In many respects, it is quite similar to that
French_grammar
Grammar of the Japanese language
gakkō bunpō (学校文法; lit. 'school grammar') of today has followed Iwabuchi Etsutarō's model outlined in his 1943 grammar, Chūtō Bunpō (中等文法), compiled for
Japanese_grammar
Grammar of the Classical Sanskrit language
The grammar of the Sanskrit language has a complex verbal system, rich nominal declension, and extensive use of compound nouns. It was studied and codified
Sanskrit_grammar
Framework for the description of the structure of a language
Traditional grammar (also known as classical grammar) is a framework for the description of the structure of a language or group of languages. The roots
Traditional_grammar
Baltic German clergyman and Estonian language enthusiast
Narva) was a Baltic-German prelate who worked in Estonia. He is mostly known by his first grammar of Estonian language. In 1617, he entered in Rostock University
Heinrich_Stahl
Grammar of the Russian language
Russian grammar employs an Indo-European inflectional structure, with considerable adaptation. Russian has a highly inflectional morphology, particularly
Russian_grammar
North Germanic language
the country. Swedish was long spoken in parts of Estonia, although the current status of the Estonian Swedish speakers is almost extinct. It is also used
Swedish_language
Grammatical category for verbs
languages, such as Finnish and Estonian, have an impersonal voice, often simply called the passive (Finnish: passiivi, Estonian: umbisikuline tegumood), which
Voice_(grammar)
Grammatical case
käsiraamat (The Handbook of Estonian Language), Eesti Keele Instituut, 2007 Karlsson, Fred (2018). Finnish - A Comprehensive Grammar. London and New York: Routledge
Translative_case
Categorization of nouns and modifiers by function
speech (see Finnish noun cases and Finnish locative system). Estonian has 14 (see Estonian locative system) and Hungarian has 18, both with additional
Grammatical_case
Estonian linguist
September 2006) was an Estonian linguist. In 1954 he graduated from Tartu University in Estonian philology. Since 1961 he worked at Estonian Language Institute
Rudolf_Karelson
Grammatical features of Cahuilla
The grammar of Cahuilla is agglutinative, head-marking, and makes extensive use of compounding, and derivation. That is, it can add many different prefixes
Cahuilla_grammar
Borough in Estonia
Retrieved 23 July 2012. "Alu alevik" (in Estonian). Rapla vald. Retrieved 23 July 2012. "Alu mõis" (in Estonian). Kaitseliit. Archived from the original
Alu,_Estonia
Estonian linguist (1927–2026)
structural linguistics and generative grammar, and grammar of the Estonian language. From 1981 he was a member of Estonian Academy of Sciences. From 1982 to
Huno_Rätsep
Finnic language
northeastern dialects of ancient Estonian. Votic regardless exhibits several features that indicate its distinction from Estonian (both innovations such as the
Votic_language
January 2026. "Hardi Tiidus". Estonian Film Database (EFIS) (in Estonian). Retrieved 12 January 2026. "Mehed ei nuta". Estonian Film Database (EFIS). Retrieved
Hardi_Tiidus
Period of Estonian history (1561–1710)
"good old Swedish times" (Estonian: vana hea Rootsi aeg). However, it remains unclear whether the contemporaneous Estonian-speaking population generally
Estonia_under_Swedish_rule
(2015). Swahili grammar and workbook. London: Routledge. p. 25. ISBN 9781315750699. OCLC 878224907. Fidèle, Mpiranya (2015). Swahili grammar and workbook
Swahili_grammar
Unknown; died 1127 Spain Hrosvitha Legal scholar and author of books on grammar. Tiamat Mythical Babylonia Primordial Goddess The Chaos goddess in Babylonian
List of women in the Heritage Floor
List_of_women_in_the_Heritage_Floor
Grammar of the Swedish language
Swedish grammar is either the study of the grammar of the Swedish language, or the grammatical system itself of the Swedish language. Swedish is descended
Swedish_grammar
Finnic language in western Latvia
Western Estonia worked in the summer in Kurzeme Livonian villages. As a result, a knowledge of Estonian spread among those Livonians and words of Estonian origin
Livonian_language
Estonian writer
Petersohn, was an Estonian poet, commonly regarded as a herald of Estonian national literature and the founder of modern Estonian poetry. His birthday
Kristjan_Jaak_Peterson
generally referred to as "Literary Chinese"; this article focuses on the grammar used during the classical period. This article uses modern Standard Chinese
Classical_Chinese_grammar
Grammar of the Italian language
Italian grammar is the body of rules describing the properties of the Italian language. Italian words can be divided into the following lexical categories:
Italian_grammar
Town in Estonia
of the 14th century, and is one of five Estonian cities and cities in the league. The once influential Estonian newspaper Sakala was founded in Viljandi
Viljandi
Baltic-German painter
include "The Estonian Market" (around 1870), "The Reapers" (after 1870), "Sunday at a Church in Estonia" (1874), "Potato Harvest in Estonia" (1876),"Shipyard
Gregor_von_Bochmann
Grammar of the Slovene language
The following is an overview of the grammar of the Slovene language. As in most other Slavic languages, changes to consonants and vowels often occur between
Slovene_grammar
Language family of Northern Eurasia
standard Estonian, while it does exist in Võro and elsewhere in South Estonian, as well as in the Kihnu Island subdialect of North Estonian. (Although
Uralic_languages
Grammar of the Basque language
This article provides a sketch of Basque grammar. Basque is the language of the Basque people of the Basque Country or Euskal Herria, which borders the
Basque_grammar
Grammar of the Lushootseed language
Lushootseed grammar is the grammar of the Lushootseed language, a Central Coast Salish language of the Salishan language family. Lushootseed can be considered
Lushootseed_grammar
Estonian politician (born 1966)
Juhan Parts (Estonian pronunciation: [ˈjuhɑnʲ ˈpɑrtʲːːsʲ], born 27 August 1966) is an Estonian politician who was Prime Minister of Estonia from 2003 to
Juhan_Parts
Estonian entrepreneur, urban strategist and politician
December 1985) is an Estonian entrepreneur, urban strategist, and politician, representing the Estonian Reform Party (Estonian: Eesti Reformierakond)
Pärtel-Peeter_Pere
Baltic German clergyman and language enthusiast
several Estonian churches, including Põltsamaa (1692–1698) and Karula (1698–1715). With Adrian Virginius, he translated New Testament into North Estonian. 1694
Johann_Hornung
Grammar of the Herero language
Otjiherero grammar is the grammar of the Herero language (Otjiherero), a Bantu language spoken primarily in Namibia. It includes several hallmarks of Bantu
Otjiherero_grammar
Grammatical rules of the Finnish language
words) of the accusative case in modern Finnish. The recent, authoritative grammar Iso suomen kielioppi takes the position that only the personal pronouns
Finnish_grammar
Grammar of the Tamil language
Much of Tamil grammar is extensively described in the oldest available grammar book for Tamil, the Tolkāppiyam (dated between 300 BCE and 300 CE). Modern
Tamil_grammar
Grammar of the Dalmatian language
This article outlines the grammar of the Dalmatian language. A Dalmatian noun has a gender (masculine or feminine) and is inflected for number (singular
Dalmatian_grammar
Grammar of the Standard Chinese language
The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection; words typically have
Chinese_grammar
Form of verbal noun used in some languages
Look up supine in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In grammar, a supine is a form of verbal noun used in some languages. The term is most often used for
Supine
Grammar of the Latin language
called the "oblique" cases. The order in which the cases are given in grammar books differs in different countries. In Britain and countries influenced
Latin_grammar
School in Tallinn
Tallinn English College (Estonian: Tallinna Inglise Kolledž) is a coeducational general education school in Tallinn, Estonia with in-depth education in
Tallinn_English_College
Grammar of the Tumbuka language
Tumbuka grammar describes the main grammatical features of the Tumbuka language (Tumbuka: ChiTumbuka), a Bantu language spoken primarily in Malawi, Zambia
Tumbuka_grammar
Estonian educator, inventor of Interlingue
the Republic of Estonia]. Riigi Teataja (in Estonian). 4 January 1921. "Edgar Vahl". Eesti ohvitserid 1918-1940 (in Estonian). Estonian War Museum. Retrieved
Edgar_de_Wahl
Grammar of the Persian language
The grammar of the Persian language is similar to that of many other Indo-European languages. Persian became a more analytic language around the time
Persian_grammar
Danish grammar is either the study of the grammar of the Danish language, or the grammatical system itself of the Danish language. Danish is often described
Danish_grammar
Grammar of the Icelandic language
Icelandic grammar is the set of structural rules that describe the use of the Icelandic language. Icelandic is a heavily inflected language. Icelandic
Icelandic_grammar
Grammatical rules of the modern-day Hebrew language
The grammar of Modern Hebrew shares similarities with that of its Biblical Hebrew counterpart, but it has evolved significantly over time. Modern Hebrew
Modern_Hebrew_grammar
Rules of word and sentence formation in the Philippine language
Ilocano grammar is the study of the morphological and syntactic structures of the Ilocano language, a language spoken in the northern Philippines by ethnic
Ilocano_grammar
Grammar of the Cherokee language
v t e Grammars of the world's languages Phonologies Orthographies Grammars Adjectives Adpositions Determiners Nouns Pronouns Verbs Natural Afroasiatic
Cherokee_grammar
Language learning software
Spanish, French, German, Russian, Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, Italian and Estonian courses, available in various languages. Lingvist's software analyses various
Lingvist
Natural language processing methodology
Constraint grammar (CG) is a methodological paradigm for natural language processing (NLP). Linguist-written, context-dependent rules are compiled into
Constraint_grammar
Grammatical case
In grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated nom), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other
Nominative_case
Extinct dialect of South Estonian
is an extinct dialect of South Estonian that was spoken in North Latvia around the Gauja river by the Gauja Estonians. It became extinct in 1988 when
Leivu_dialect
Grammar of the Irish language
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Irish grammar" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2020) (Learn how and
Irish_grammar
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ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
ESTONIAN GRAMMAR
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