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Lip formation during the articulation of a vowel
see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. In phonetics, vowel roundedness is the rounding of the lips, or lack thereof, during the articulation
Roundedness
Sound in spoken language, articulated with an open vocal tract
vowels may be commonly identified as rounded based on the articulation of the lips. In most languages, roundedness is a reinforcing feature of mid to high
Vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɐ⟩ in IPA
speech). Much like ⟨ə⟩, ⟨ɐ⟩ is a versatile symbol that is not defined for roundedness and that can be used for vowels that are near-open central, near-open
Near-open_central_vowel
Schematic arrangement of vowels
Vowels are categorized by their roundedness, either rounded or unrounded. For example, the vowel [u] is articulated with rounded lips, while the vowel [i] is
Vowel_diagram
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʉ⟩ in IPA
Its roundedness is protruded, which means that the corners of the lips are drawn together, and the inner surfaces exposed. Because central rounded vowels
Close_central_rounded_vowel
Twenty-fifth letter of the Latin alphabet
distinct vowel sounds. But, by the time of Middle English, /y/ had lost its roundedness and became identical to ⟨i⟩ (/iː/ and /ɪ/). Therefore, many words that
Y
System of phonetic notation
that cannot be represented in this scheme are vowels with unexpected roundedness. For unambiguous transcription, such sounds would require dedicated diacritics
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Description of producing a sound
articulation that has IPA diacritics is the degree of roundedness, more rounded and less rounded. An advanced or fronted sound is one that is pronounced
Relative_articulation
Vowel sound represented by ⟨u⟩ in IPA
articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate. Its roundedness is protruded, which means that the corners of the lips are drawn together
Close_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɵ⟩ in IPA
Its roundedness is protruded, which means that the corners of the lips are drawn together, and the inner surfaces exposed. Because central rounded vowels
Close-mid central rounded vowel
Close-mid_central_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨e̞⟩ or ⟨ɛ̝⟩ in IPA
vowels, without differences in other parameters such as backness or roundedness. Some of the vowels listed in the table below may phonetically be more
Mid_front_unrounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o̞⟩ or ⟨ɔ̝⟩ in IPA
vowels without any difference in other parameters, such as backness or roundedness. Some of the vowels listed in the table below may phonetically be more
Mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨o⟩ in IPA
Its roundedness is protruded, which means that the corners of the lips are drawn together, and the inner surfaces exposed. Because back rounded vowels
Close-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø⟩ in IPA
classified as a consonant. Rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front. Its roundedness is compressed, which
Close-mid_front_rounded_vowel
American comedian, actress, writer, and producer (born 1975)
around the world, mixed with interesting stuff in our country. The well-roundedness of 60 Minutes but faster, quicker, cooler." The first season streamed
Chelsea_Handler
Sound change in vowels
in vowel harmony include vowel backness, vowel height, nasalization, roundedness, and advanced and retracted tongue root. Certain authors and articles
Vowel_harmony
Vowel sound represented by ⟨y⟩ in IPA
the middle or back part of the tongue raised to the hard palate. Its roundedness is compressed, which means that the margins of the lips are tense and
Close_front_rounded_vowel
Topics referred to by the same term
ending with one or more zeroes Round (cryptography) Roundness (geology) Roundedness, the amount of rounding of the lips when pronouncing vowels Labialization
Round
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʏ⟩ in IPA
classified as a consonant. Rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front. Its roundedness is compressed, which
Near-close near-front rounded vowel
Near-close_near-front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by the schwa, ⟨ə⟩
International Phonetic Association does not define the roundedness of [ə], a schwa is more often unrounded than rounded. The phonetician Jane Setter describes the
Mid_central_vowel
Brazilian mixed martial artist (born 1985)
Van Staden. Her and her team's goal for the camp was to train for well-roundedness and to be ready for anything. After winning her fourth World Championship
Cris_Cyborg
Micronesian language of the Marshall Islands
and roundedness. That is motivated by the limited surface distribution of these phonemes as well as other evidence that backness and roundedness are not
Marshallese_language
Non-arbitrary attachment of sounds to object shapes
average showed lower-than-50% matches for both associating bouba with roundedness and kiki with jaggedness. However, the authors consider their analysis
Bouba/kiki_effect
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ɔ⟩ in IPA
with the tongue root against the back of the throat (the pharynx). Its roundedness is protruded, which means that the corners of the lips are drawn together
Open-mid_back_rounded_vowel
Phonological system
in length) as well as phonemic roundedness, so that fairy /ˈfeːriː/ is distinguished from furry /ˈføːriː/ by roundedness. Features involving consonants
White South African English phonology
White_South_African_English_phonology
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ʊ⟩ in IPA
articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the soft palate. Its roundedness is protruded, which means that the corners of the lips are drawn together
Near-close near-back rounded vowel
Near-close_near-back_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨œ⟩ in IPA
classified as a consonant. Rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front. Its roundedness is compressed, which
Open-mid_front_rounded_vowel
Vowel sound represented by ⟨ø̞⟩ or ⟨œ̝⟩ in IPA
classified as a consonant. Rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front. Its roundedness is compressed, which
Mid_front_rounded_vowel
Dialect cluster of Central Australia
labialised consonants in the vicinity of round vowels, the vowels lost their roundedness/backness distinction, merging into just two phonemes. There is little
Arrernte_language
Type of speech sound
vowels may also be transcribed as ⟨ɯ̶, ɏ⟩). An additional distinction of roundedness type may also be made between [ɥ̈ / ɥ̶] and [ẅ / w̶]: the former being
Approximant
Type of secondary articular language
one that is simultaneously labialized and palatalized. Typically the roundedness is compressed, like [y], rather than protruded like [u]. The symbol in
Labio-palatalization
Species of tree
characteristics representative of children and/or well-adjusted adults, e.g., well-roundedness, joviality, unassuming understanding) has been likened to the fruit in
Gambeya_albida
Diacritic sign
used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to denote less and more roundedness, respectively, as alternatives to half rings below U+031C ◌̜ COMBINING
Ring_(diacritic)
Type of vowel sound
stressed vertically. This may explain why low vowels are usually unrounded. Roundedness is usually associated with back vowels. This helps to reinforce the low-pitched
Front_rounded_vowel
Class of vowel sounds
open-mid vowels without differences in other parameters such as backness or roundedness. Wayland, Ratree (2018). Phonetics: A Practical Introduction. Cambridge:
Mid_vowel
Kipchak Turkic language of Central Asia
exceptions include the long rounded vowels (/oː/ /uː/ /øː/ /yː/), which can appear in suffixes regardless of roundedness of the previous vowels (although
Kyrgyz_language
(k) Voicing Vowel Vowel backness Vowel harmony Vowel height Vowel hiatus Vowel length Vowel reduction Vowel roundedness Whispering X-SAMPA Yi Tso-lin
Index_of_phonetics_articles
Omission of feature values in linguistic representations
(UR / surface) height backness roundedness /I/ high — — [i] high front unrounded [y] high front rounded [ɯ] high back unrounded [u] high back rounded
Underspecification
Study of how humans produce and perceive sounds
are needed to define vowels: tongue height, tongue backness, and lip roundedness. Vowels that are articulated with a stable quality are called monophthongs;
Phonetics
Style of writing Chinese characters
calligraphy works were written in the semi-cursive style because the roundedness of the style allowed for a natural flow between kanji and hiragana. In
Semi-cursive_script
Type of vowel system
minimal pairs such as [dam] vs. [dem]; only some allow roundedness as a prosody, and in others, rounded vowels are found only next to labialized velar consonants
Vertical_vowel_system
Language family of Siberia and Manchuria
exhibit a complex pattern of vowel harmony, based on two parameters: vowel roundedness and vowel tenseness (in Evenki, the contrast is back and front). Tense
Tungusic_languages
Sounds and pronunciation of the Persian language
Iranian vowel /ɒː/ are, respectively, the unrounded and rounded versions of the same vowel. ('roundedness' refers to the shape of the lips during pronunciation)
Persian_phonology
Retention of juvenile traits into adulthood
rectangle. They were allowed to edit the rectangle in terms of shape roundedness, color, size, orientation, etc. Associational coefficients showed that
Neoteny_in_humans
School in Cheonan, South Korea
competitive. The school requires prospective students to show academic well-roundedness and other various qualities. Established in 1975, the school is financed
Bugil_High_School
Consonant produced with tongue against the upper lip
Ejective Nasal Glottalized Percussive Secondary articulation Labialization Roundedness Palatalization Labio-palatalization Velarization Uvularization Pharyngealization
Linguolabial_consonant
Painting by Hippolyte Flandrin
aesthetic theory on French art, critic Elizabeth Prettejohn finds that the roundedness of form and "flawless" modeling of flesh would have met with Johann Joachim
Study (Young Male Nude Seated Beside the Sea)
Study_(Young_Male_Nude_Seated_Beside_the_Sea)
Sounds and pronunciation of the Swedish language
considers none of both front in the variety. Persson (2024) found the roundedness of /yː/ an appropriate question for further research, from her data on
Swedish_phonology
Seoul dialect and [ɔ] for the one in Pyongyang dialect. Due to this roundedness, speakers of the Seoul dialect would find that ㅓ as pronounced by speakers
North–South differences in the Korean language
North–South_differences_in_the_Korean_language
2001 video game
radius. Speed refers to how fast he or she moves. Normal denotes well-roundedness in all areas. The characters are listed along with their primary advantage
Crazy_Arcade
Grammatical construct combining past tense with continuing aspect
before -yor. It becomes -ı-, -u- or -ü- depending on the frontness and roundedness of the preceding vowel, because of the vowel harmony: -i if the preceding
Imperfect
of vowel backness (front, central, back), and three degrees of vowel roundedness (spread, natural, round). The placement of ㄦ([ɚ]) may be questionable
Chinese_vowel_diagram
Dialect of American English
vs. not [nɒʔt] or cut [kʰɑʔt] vs. cot [kʰɒʔt] contrasting mainly by roundedness. This is also found in contemporary Standard Southern British English
Western_Pennsylvania_English
Species of land snail
golden-brown in colour. The whorls are rounded, with impressed sutures and moderately closely spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture and moderately
Paralaoma_compar
Species of land snail
golden in colour. The whorls are rounded, with deeply impressed sutures and moderately spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture and widely open
Charopinesta_sema
studies e.g. Swedish and Japanese; recommended in the 1999 Handbook for roundedness lacking both protrusion and velarization ◌ᷩ combining Latin beta above
Obsolete and nonstandard IPA symbols
Obsolete_and_nonstandard_IPA_symbols
2022 video game
well-received. Zoey Handley of Destructoid praised the game's combat and well-roundedness, while critiquing the color palette and visual style. She summarized
Cultic_(video_game)
Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Cameroon
both phonemes can vary depending on a number of factors: roundedness, labialization (roundedness), palatalization, or closeness to certain consonants. Each
Moloko_language
episode as having "immaculate narrative structure, emotional depth or roundedness of character", he spoke lowly of 2000s episodes, saying that they "generally
Reception_of_The_Simpsons
that contrasts near-front and fully front vowels of the same height, roundedness and length, though the former tends to undergo lengthening before /d/
Pronunciation_of_English_⟨a⟩
Species of beetle
along with a single spot behind the head. The spots vary in size and roundedness. Though the forewings are generally red, they can be orange or yellow
Coccinella_monticola
Early form of the Polish language, spoken between the 10th and 16th centuries
changed to /e/ and /ɔː/ changed to /o/. The earlier long /aː/ also gained roundedness and became /ɒ/. This process was long and only complete by the late 15th
Old_Polish
31st Sutta in the Digha Nikaya, Pāli Canon
their teaching thoroughly instruct ensure comprehension provide well-roundedness provide referrals ensure safety Nadir WORKERS commitments reciprocal
Sigālovāda_Sutta
Arabic-based orthography for Tatar (1920–1927)
one-dimensional vowel harmony: frontness versus backness. Tatar also has vowel roundedness harmony, but it is not reflected in the orthography. The vowel Ы ы (I
Yaña_imlâ_alphabet
School
Junior Republic's ideals of general fitness, social development and well-roundedness, in which responsibility is treated more as an opportunity than a burden
William George Agency for Children's Services
William_George_Agency_for_Children's_Services
Topics referred to by the same term
Lip compression may refer to: Roundedness, lip rounding in vowels Labialization, lip rounding in consonants This disambiguation page lists articles associated
Lip_compression
Wichí language spoken in Bolivia
[ʼm, ʼn, ʼl, ʼj, ʼw]. No contrasts between vowels with respect to lip roundedness exist. Vowel length is considered prosodic. CV syllable structure is
Wichí_Lhamtés_Nocten
Grammar of the Hungarian language
cases of o vs. e and ö and of a and e there appears a difference in roundedness, too. Notes: e is used in two of the groups. There are no suffixes that
Hungarian_grammar
hydrostatic equilibrium is in practice ignored in favour of a requirement for roundedness. The International Astronomical Union definition specifically excludes
Definition_of_planet
Chinese footballer (born 1990)
Chinese press likens her to legendary Dutchman Ruud Gullit. Her all-roundedness is most prominently demonstrated on international duty at the 2015 FIFA
Wang_Shanshan
Grammar of the Turkish language
vowel in the suffix generally agrees in frontness or backness and in roundedness with the last vowel in the stem or of the preceding suffix. Some suffixes
Turkish_grammar
American jazz saxophonist (1932–2024)
formal education circles. Viewing the study of jazz as requiring well-roundedness and practiced familiarity, Coker's recommends open ended explorations
Jerry_Coker
the candidate's employment expertise but demonstrates his or her well roundedness The Begabtenprüfung dates to before World War II. For example, Fritz
Begabtenprüfung
Topics referred to by the same term
particles Roundness (handwriting), the sharpness of handwriting patterns Roundedness, in speech articulation Round (disambiguation) This disambiguation page
Roundness_(disambiguation)
System of sounds of the Faroese language
the West (cf. isogloss map) the first element of /ɔu/ is central, its roundedness being another variable, some varieties even making it identifiable as
Faroese_phonology
Austronesian language spoken on Pohnpei island in Micronesia
may be pronounced as written, or with a leading prothetic vowel. The roundedness of the prothetic vowel depends on that of the adjacent consonant cluster
Pohnpeian_language
Australian Aboriginal language of Western Australia
are 3 contrastive vowels in Nyangmarta. Nyangmurta does not contrast roundedness or length in vowels. Monosyllabic words are permitted in Nyangumarta
Nyangumarta_language
Species of gastropod
fine growth lines, strong in the excavation are visible. The aperture is roundedly oval, bluntly angular above, below with a rather narrow, short siphonal
Neopleurotomoides_rufoapicata
Boys' secondary school in Kowloon, Hong Kong
extracurricular activities, with a view to developing students' all-roundedness. He had established the house system, in which students were divided
Ying_Wa_College
Dialect and variant of Limburgish spoken in the Dutch city of Weert
distinction between close-mid, mid and open-mid vowels of the same length, roundedness and very similar backness: [e̠, e̞, ɛ]. It is much like the distinction
Weert_dialect
Korean artist (1861–1919)
19th-century artist known for his ink painting capabilities and overall well-roundedness in an array of painting styles. Chang is often described as being one
An_Chungsik
universal, is essentially that of Modern Greek except for the continued roundedness of /y/. There is some confusion between η and ι in Attic and Asia Minor
Koine_Greek_phonology
Book by John Barth
two-dimensional characters, who lack a "human and social setting" to give them roundedness and credibility. To Thomas LeClair in 1973, the novel was Barth's "purest
The_End_of_the_Road
Species of gastropod
subscalar in consequence of the prominence of the keel. The apex is small, roundedly sharp, consisting of 3¼ carinated, but otherwise perfectly smooth, whorls
Corinnaeturris_rhysa
Species of land snail
The whorls are rounded and slightly shouldered, with impressed sutures and distinct, widely spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture and
Paralaoma_morti
Opera house of the Palace of Versailles, France
wanted to create an image of the king (and France) that displayed well roundedness in all things, a society who dabbled not only in politics or court, but
Royal_Opera_of_Versailles
American minister and university president (1806–1863)
Brinkley, as a way of campaigning for the college to prioritize well-roundedness of the students. Despite entering the office still suffering from poor
Lewis_W._Green
Species of land snail
colour. The whorls are slightly rounded, with impressed sutures and fine, very closely spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture and moderately
Charopinesta_suavis
Species of land snail
colour. The whorls are rounded and flattened below an angular periphery, with moderately spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture, flattened
Pernastela_charon
Species of gastropod
whorls, the last is of rapid increase, full rounded and a little tumid. The preceding ones are a little roundedly shouldered below the suture, flat on the
Solariella_rhina
River in Cumbria, England
the river such as the stream velocity, width, depth, turbidity, pebble roundedness, sinuosity etc. The name may be derived from plenty of eels gathering
River_Eea
Species of gastropod
embryonic whorls, which are conically globose, smooth, keeled, closely, roundedly ribbed, with a deepish suture, and rise to a minute point (crushed). The
Kurtziella_acanthodes
Australian Aboriginal language
earlier one with the typical Australian /i a u/, but that *u lost its roundedness to neighboring consonants, resulting in the labialized series of consonants
Kaytetye_language
Species of gastropod
six whorls of the teleoconch are well rounded, scarcely at all contracted at the periphery, strongly roundedly shouldered at the summit. They are marked
Odostomia_scalariformis
Species of gastropod
peristome is broken, according to growth lines with a shallow sinus above, roundedly angular at the entrance of the siphonal canal. The columellar margin is
Isodaphne_perfragilis
Species of gastropod
a shallow, broad, open sinus a little below the suture, acutely, but roundedly, angulate at the periphery, nearly flat on the base, with a very slight
Rotellenzia_lampra
Language native to Brazil
Bororo is somewhat cross-linguistically unusual in that it distinguishes roundedness only in its back vowels (although Crowell (1979) analyzes unrounded “back”
Bororo_language
Danish deaf and mute educator (1861-1938)
constructing a three-dimensional vowel chart with axes of tongue height, roundedness, and place of articulation. He developed a theory regarding vowel stress
Georg_Forchhammer
Species of gastropod
similarly throughout. They are contracted at the sutures, and strongly roundedly shouldered at the summit. A spiral sculpture is wanting. They are marked
Trabecula_laxa
Species of land snail
colour. The whorls are slightly rounded, with impressed sutures and fine, closely spaced radial ribs. It has a roundedly lunate aperture and moderately
Charopinesta_goweri
ROUNDEDNESS
ROUNDEDNESS
ROUNDEDNESS
ROUNDEDNESS
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Islamic, Muslim
Angel
Male
French
French form of Old High German Gisilbert, GISBERT means "pledge-bright."
Girl/Female
Tamil
Surname or Lastname
Italian (Sicily; Tinè)
Italian (Sicily; Tinè) : most probably an occupational name for a comb maker, from a reduced form of medieval Greek kteneas, from ktenion ‘comb’ + the occupational suffix -eas.English (mainly Yorkshire) : variant of Tyne.Perhaps also an Americanized spelling of German Thein.
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
Henry IV, 1 & 2' Prince John. 'Henry VI, 1' John Talbot. 'King Henry VI, III' Sirs John Mortimer,...
Boy/Male
English
Near the Stream; Brook
Boy/Male
Scottish
Son of the ba!d man.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Boy/Male
Indian
Cool
Girl/Female
American, British, English, Irish
Pure; Medieval English Form of the Irish Caitlin
ROUNDEDNESS
ROUNDEDNESS
ROUNDEDNESS
ROUNDEDNESS
ROUNDEDNESS