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Data structure in DOS
The Program Segment Prefix (PSP) is a data structure used in DOS systems to store the state of a program. It resembles the Zero Page in the CP/M operating
Program_Segment_Prefix
Program Segment Prefix (PSP). Relevant fields within this structure include: This data structure could be found at the beginning of the data segment whose
File_Control_Block
1995 Microsoft operating system version
starting a program, even a native 32-bit Windows program, MS-DOS momentarily executes to create a data structure known as the Program Segment Prefix. It is
Windows_95
Executable file format used for .EXE files in MS-DOS
EXE program run by DOS is found in its Program Segment Prefix. EXE files normally have separate segments for the code, data, and stack. Program execution
DOS_MZ_executable
Topics referred to by the same term
microcontrollers Personal software process, development process Program Segment Prefix, DOS data structure Python Server Pages, for embedding Python in
PSP
the Program Segment Prefix (PSP), a 256-byte (page-sized) structure, which is by default located exactly before offset 0 of the program's load segment, rather
Zero_page_(CP/M)
Type of simple executable file
because the previous bytes are reserved for system use (i.e., the DOS program segment prefix). Before MS-DOS and the 8086 processor, in the Intel 8080 CPU architecture
COM_file
Signal in the system bus of an x86-based computer system
to +7) in the Program Segment Prefix (PSP) (which partially resembles CP/M-80's zero page). This was, in particular, utilized by programs machine-translated
A20_line
Number used by operating system kernels to identify an active process
Group identifier (GID) Thread identifier (TID) Handle (computing) Program Segment Prefix (PSP) Anderson, David (2024-06-05), What is PID 0?, archived from
Process_identifier
Line-oriented debug utility in DOS
stored from offset DS:5D to DS:67 (the Program Segment Prefix File Control Block area), meaning that the program can only save files in FAT 8.3 filename
Debug_(command)
Home computer released in 1985
what chip sees what.[citation needed] In CP/M mode, the Program Segment Prefix and Transient Program Area reside in Bank 1 and the I/O registers and CP/M
Commodore_128
Data structure storing a computer process's information
Thread control block (TCB) Process Environment Block (PEB) Program segment prefix (PSP) Data segment Task Control Block for the equivalent in IBM mainframe
Process_control_block
Set of codewords, none a prefix of another
requires that there is no whole code word in the system that is a prefix (initial segment) of any other code word in the system. It is trivially true for
Prefix_code
Microsoft computer operating system
first MS product that checked for MS-DOS by modifying the program's Program Segment Prefix using undocumented DOS functions, and then checked whether
MS-DOS
Memory segmentation on Intel x86
The instruction format allows an optional segment prefix byte which can be used to override the default segment for selected instructions if desired. In
X86_memory_segmentation
will be populated by CP/M-86 with the zero page (comparable to the Program Segment Prefix in DOS). If there is no data group, then the first 256 bytes of
CMD_file_(CP/M)
In programming languages, the object or class the currently running code belongs to
itself Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming) – Complication in object-oriented programming Program Segment Prefix – Data structure in DOS Dahl, Ole-Johan;
This_(computer_programming)
Topics referred to by the same term
Overbar, a line over a formula or segment of text Space bar, a keyboard key Underbar, a line under a formula or segment of text Vertical bar, or "pipe"
Bar
PC software products
becoming full. Windows needed to allocate a Program Segment Prefix (PSP) in this area of memory for each program started. Some utilities prevented DLLs from
SoftRAM
Sequence in computer science
form the basis of the scan higher-order function in functional programming languages. Prefix sums have also been much studied in parallel algorithms, both
Prefix_sum
The Job File Table (JFT) is an MS-DOS data structure in the Program Segment Prefix (PSP). It starts at PSP offset 0x18 and is 20 bytes long. For each open
Job_File_Table
Events in the history of 16-bit x86 DOS-family disk operating systems
microcomputers (advertisement)". Electronics. pp. 44–45. "2,048-bit erasable PROM programs in two minutes". Electronics. 1973-01-04. p. 139. Sideris, George (1973-03-01)
Timeline of DOS operating systems
Timeline_of_DOS_operating_systems
Program that relocates its own address-dependent instructions and data when run
TSRs, the operating system also has to allocate a Program Segment Prefix (PSP) and an environment segment. This might cause the driver not to be loaded into
Self-relocation
Measure of algorithmic complexity
and prefix-free. The plain complexity is the minimal description length of any program, and denoted C ( x ) {\displaystyle C(x)} while the prefix-free
Kolmogorov_complexity
List of x86 microprocessor instructions
where the DS segment is indicated, the DS segment can be overridden by a segment-override prefix – where the ES segment is indicated, the segment is always
List_of_x86_instructions
Numerical label used to identify a network interface in an IP network
segment, i.e., the local administration of the segment's available space, from the addressing prefix used to route traffic to and from external networks
IP_address
Type of programming paradigm in computer science
In computer science, imperative programming is a software programming paradigm that provides specific instructions for how computations should take place
Imperative_programming
Label to identify a network interface of a computer or other network node
network prefix used for routing, and a 64-bit interface identifier used to identify a host's network interface. The network prefix (the routing prefix combined
IPv6_address
Morpheme that is attached to a word stem to form a new word
Concatenation – Joining of strings in a programming language Diminutive – Word modified to convey a slighter degree English prefixes – English affixes added before
Affix
Base-16 numeric representation
expressed in hex as 1EB16. In computer programming, various notations are used. In C and many related languages, the prefix 0x is used. For example, 0x1EB. Typically
Hexadecimal
Reference to a specific memory location
has special significance to supervisory programs. The relocation is accomplished by inserting a 12-bit prefix in each address which has the high-order
Memory_address
IBM's 64-bit instruction set architecture implemented by its mainframe computers
General registers Prefix register Program status word (PSW) Vector registers Each CPU has 16 32-bit access registers. When a program running in AR mode
Z/Architecture
electric cars and vans reached 60,000 units by July 2015, and because the "EL" prefix was set to end at "EL 99999" (most vehicles in the country have five-digit
Plug-in electric vehicles in Norway
Plug-in_electric_vehicles_in_Norway
In computing, a mapped memory location
program Real address, the result of translating a virtual address Absolute address, the result of mapping a real address using a low-storage prefix assigned
Logical_address
Family of instruction set architectures
by setting all four segment registers once and then only using 16-bit offsets (optionally with default-segment override prefixes) to address memory, but
X86
Type of packet forwarding rule for networks
uses the longest prefix match method to obtain the most specific route. The network with the longest subnet mask or network prefix that matches the destination
Default_route
Topics referred to by the same term
GO Transit rail network in Ontario, Canada Sudan (aircraft registration prefix ST) Statstjänstemannaförbundet, or Swedish Union of Civil Servants, a trade
ST
Instructions a computer can execute
A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute. It is one component of software, which also
Computer_program
Apple III operating system
subdirectories; set file write protection; set prefix (current working directory) System Configuration Program (SCP): configure device drivers. SOS has two
Apple_SOS
8-bit microprocessor
an opcode (or an opcode prefix, which internally executes like a 1-byte instruction) and has no simple relationship with program execution. This has sometimes
Zilog_Z80
Simulation system language
The "program" is comprised between the SIMULATE and END statements, and is divided into "model segments" and "control cards". The first segment models
GPSS
are the segments of the State Trunkline Highway System maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation and numbered with the "M-" prefix officially
List of state trunkline highways in Michigan
List_of_state_trunkline_highways_in_Michigan
Series of ratings assigned to different segments of automotive vehicles
Vehicle size classes are series of ratings assigned to different segments of automotive vehicles for the purposes of vehicle emissions control and fuel
Vehicle_size_class
Instruction set architecture extension for microprocessors
with the LOCK (0xF0) prefix. It may be preceded only by address size (0x67) or segment (0x26, 0x2E, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x64, 0x65) prefixes. In the x86 architecture
VEX_prefix
Family of backward-compatible assembly languages
binary data and addresses during program execution. These registers are categorized into general-purpose registers, segment registers, the instruction pointer
X86_assembly_language
Microcontroller
address space uses an "ES" prefix opcode, indicating that the high four address bits should come from a special "extra segment" register instead. The basic
RL78
Problem in computer science
computer science, the maximum sum subarray problem, also known as the maximum segment sum problem, is the task of finding a contiguous subarray with the largest
Maximum_subarray_problem
Fault initiated by x86 processors due to an access violation
instruction with superfluous prefixes) writing to a reserved bit in an MSR instruction accessing a gate containing a null segment selector executing a software
General_protection_fault
Iroquoian language spoken in North America
the following segment. These include the c-series (for pronominal prefixes which precede a consonant), the a-series (for pronominal prefixes which precede
Onondaga_language
Computer assembly language instruction
numbers are often written in hexadecimal form, which can be indicated with a prefix 0x or with the suffix h. For example, INT 13H will generate the 20th software
INT_(x86_instruction)
Data structure used in computer programs
subroutines and inline blocks of a computer program. This type of stack is also known as an execution stack, program stack, control stack, run-time stack, or
Call_stack
Iroquoian language
"modal prefix," which precedes a pronominal prefix, and indicate the relationship of the action described in the verb to reality; these three prefixes are
Seneca_language
Address on the World Wide Web
more path segments that do not refer to an existing physical resource name (e.g. a file, an internal module program or an executable program) but to a
URL
Software coverage tool
(GCC) suite. The gcov utility gives information on how often a program executes segments of code. It produces a copy of the source file, annotated with
Gcov
Hewlett-Packard handheld RPN calculator
from numeric constants in the program listing. The HP-41C displayed each character in a block consisting of 14 segments that could be turned on or off;
HP-41C
Variant of real mode in x86 computing
for avoiding Operand Size Override prefixes normally required when using 32-bit addressing in 16-bit code segment, but is more difficult to set up due
Unreal_mode
Data structure
compute a prefix sum or search for a prefix length. An array of prefix sums can return a prefix sum in constant time, and search for a prefix length in
Fenwick_tree
Topics referred to by the same term
symbol m mile (abbr.) nautical mile milli-, SI prefix m 1000 (number), Roman numeral M mega-, SI prefix M million (abbr.) minute, symbol m M, the postal
M_(disambiguation)
Chief Minister of West Bengal from 2011 to 2026
Jogesh Chandra Chaudhuri Law College, Kolkata. In 1984, Mamata Banerjee prefixed her name with ‘Dr’, claiming that she had completed her doctorate. After
Mamata_Banerjee
clock (STCK). On some instruction set architectures, one or more opcode prefixes are used to alter the subsequent opcode or expand the number of opcodes
Comparison of instruction set architectures
Comparison_of_instruction_set_architectures
Programmable handheld calculator with magnetic card reader
front surface of the key were accessed by pushing the gold f or blue g prefix key, respectively. For example, f followed by 4 would access the sine function
HP-65
feature-length specials. Each episode in the series is marketed with the prefix; The Grand Tour Presents... As with the fourth series, the fifth series
List of The Grand Tour episodes
List_of_The_Grand_Tour_episodes
Algorithm for caching data
Adaptive Dynamic Replacement Approach for a Multicast-based Popularity Aware Prefix Cache Memory System". arXiv:1001.4135 [cs.MM]. Yang, Juncheng; Zhang, Yazhuo;
Cache_replacement_policies
This timeline of binary prefixes lists events in the history of the evolution, development, and use of units of measure that are germane to the definition
Timeline_of_binary_prefixes
Structuring text as input to generative artificial intelligence
S2CID 230433941. In this paper, we propose prefix-tuning, a lightweight alternative to fine-tuning... Prefix-tuning draws inspiration from prompting Lester
Prompt_engineering
Communication protocol that allows connections between networks
address space is divided into subnets, involving the designation of network prefixes. IP routing is performed by all hosts, as well as routers, whose main function
Internet_Protocol
Service revolver
numbers with a "V" prefix, and were known as the "Smith & Wesson Victory Model". Early Victory Models did not always have the V prefix. Initial production
Smith_&_Wesson_Model_10
Numeric postal code used in the US and its territories
rural and most suburban areas, the prefix will exist in multiple counties; for example, the neighboring 476 prefix is found in part or entirely in six
ZIP_Code
Topics referred to by the same term
refer to: Arc (geometry), a segment of a differentiable curve Circular arc, a segment of a circle Arc (topology), a segment of a path Arc length, the distance
Arc
Base-8 numeral representation
additional symbols beyond 0–9). In programming languages, octal literals are typically identified with a variety of prefixes, including the digit 0, the letters
Octal
Writing format
Hungarian notation for programming, for example, specifies that a lowercase abbreviation for the "usage type" (not data type) should prefix all variable names
Camel_case
American space and aeronautics agency
U.S. federal government responsible for the United States' civil space program and for research in aeronautics and space. Headquartered in Washington
NASA
64-bit extension of x86 architecture
running in a code segment with a default operand size of 32 bits. In real mode, the default operand size is 16 bits, so the 0x66 prefix is interpreted differently
X86-64
Austroasiatic language of Vietnam
Vietnamese gấu). Rục is notable for preserving many prefixes that have been lost in Vietnamese, including prefixes (such as *k.-) in archaic Chinese loanwords
Ruc_language
Digit of 0 before a number
fraudsters to alter the amount of the check before presenting it for payment. A prefix 0 is used in C to specify string representations of octal numbers, as required
Leading_zero
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
creation, the BGP speaker can prefix the Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) it advertises with an address family prefix. These families include the
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Soviet spacecraft research project, 1976–1993
'mock-up'), with hull numbering starting with 0 (e.g. 0.02). The programme prefix OK stands for Орбитальный Корабль, 'Orbital Vehicle' and carries the GRAU
Buran_programme
Bantu language spoken in Africa
tense-lax vowel harmony. It also has a full range of morphological noun prefixes with mandatory grammatical agreement system with subject–verb, or noun–modifier
Lingala
Bantu language of Uganda
root -laba with the subject prefix n-); eddagala /edːáɡala/ 'leaf' (from the root -lagala with the singular noun prefix e-, which doubles the following
Luganda
Typographic symbol (#)
While there is typically agreement that octo- or octa- is here the common prefix meaning eight, various stories abound about the nature of the thorp. Don
Number_sign
Fourth version of the Internet Protocol
format is 0xAC10FE01. CIDR notation combines the address with its routing prefix in a compact format, in which the address is followed by a slash character
IPv4
Technique to compress data
and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression. The process of
Huffman_coding
Processor register which changes or controls the general behavior of a CPU
0xC0000080. CR8 is a new register accessible in 64-bit mode using the REX prefix. CR8 is used to prioritize external interrupts and is referred to as the
Control_register
Programming language by Hewlett-Packard
were "user" segments shared by all running the same program. Control transfer specified either a routine number within the current segment, or an external
Systems_Programming_Language
IBM real-time operating system
TPF also had its program segments allocated as 381, 1055 and 4K byte-sized records at different points in its history. Each segment consisted of a single
Transaction Processing Facility
Transaction_Processing_Facility
1977 Hong Kong TV series or program
"Viewership Ratings" segment (收視龍虎榜). The name "K-100" originated from the station's previous post office box number, with the "K-" prefix indicating that
K-100_(TV_series)
Programming algorithm
reserve a matrix to hold the edit distances between all prefixes of the first string and all prefixes of the second, then we can compute the values in the
Wagner–Fischer_algorithm
Unit of measure for digital data
smallest unit which is based on convention and hardware design. Multiplier prefixes are used to describe relatively large sizes. For binary hardware, the most
Units_of_information
Discontinued Intel microprocessor architecture
Programs are not able to reference data or instructions by address; instead they must specify a segment and an offset within the segment. Segments are
Intel_iAPX_432
Type of machine learning model
turned into a chatbot by specializing it for conversation. User input is prefixed with a marker such as "Q:" or "User:" and the LLM is asked to predict the
Large_language_model
original text in place of the function call. If the function call was prefixed by a single '#' character, then scanning will resume just before the inserted
TTM_(programming_language)
Computer science metric for string similarity
between all prefixes of the first string and all prefixes of the second, then we can compute the values in the matrix in a dynamic programming fashion, and
Levenshtein_distance
Southern Athabaskan language
affixes—mainly prefixes—like agglutinative languages, but these affixes are joined in unpredictable, overlapping ways that make them difficult to segment, a trait
Navajo_language
7400-series integrated circuits were introduced by Texas Instruments with the prefix "SN" to create the name SN74xx. Due to the popularity of these parts, other
List of 7400-series integrated circuits
List_of_7400-series_integrated_circuits
French telecommunications company
"Neuf" in French is the number nine. It is also the "indirect access" prefix code granted in 1998 by the National Regulatory Authority to Telecom Italia
Neuf_Cegetel
REP prefix optional for instructions other than XSTORE - with such assemblers, the PadLock instructions will be assembled with one F3 (REP) prefix byte
List of x86 cryptographic instructions
List_of_x86_cryptographic_instructions
IDE for the BASIC programming language
with any names that may be used in a QuickBASIC program. Beginning with version 1.4, the underscore prefix can be dropped by using the metacommand $NOPREFIX
QB64
Electronic non-volatile computer storage device
operating systems report SSD capacity using binary prefixes which are somewhat larger than conventional prefixes . The flash memory chips inside them are sized
Flash_memory
Location marking system on highways in California, US
markers along rural freeways. Currently, three freeway segments are a part of the experimental program: the Route 14 Freeway, the Route 58 Freeway in Kern
California_postmile
Inverse functions of sin, cos, tan, etc.
common convention is to name inverse trigonometric functions using an arc- prefix: arcsin(x), arccos(x), arctan(x), etc. (This convention is used throughout
Inverse trigonometric functions
Inverse_trigonometric_functions
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Beaumont.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly Cambridgeshire)
English (mainly Cambridgeshire) : variant of Pilgrim.
Girl/Female
Teutonic
Serpent.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sikh
Swords Lover
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : variant of Sargent.Americanized form of the Polish Jewish ornamental name Sieṛzant ‘sergeant’ (senior noncommissioned officer in the Polish infantry).
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian, Kannada, Punjabi, Sikh
Margin; Limit
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Prowess
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
The Highest Point; Summit
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon and Cornwall)
English (Devon and Cornwall) : patronymic from Seaman.English (Devon and Cornwall) : variant of Simmons.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Way. Program.
Girl/Female
French, German, Teutonic
Serpent
Female
Egyptian
, the wife of King Her-hor-si-amen.
Boy/Male
Sikh
Margin, Limit, Light
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : variant spelling of Pilgrim.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Start
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Way; Program; Road; Path
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Serpent
Boy/Male
Biblical
Serpent.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Way; Program
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Brave and Glorious
Girl/Female
Tamil
Aryama | à®…à®°à¯à®¯à®¾à®®à®¾
The Sun
Male
Arthurian
, sir Launcelot's sword.
Boy/Male
German
Bold.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Guru
Girl/Female
Tamil
True image, Truth
Girl/Female
Tamil
River
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English
Huntsman
Girl/Female
English French
Rules with elf-wisdom.
Boy/Male
English
Right-hand son. Also a.
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
PROGRAM SEGMENT-PREFIX
n.
To unite or cause to adhere by means of a cement.
n.
One of the parts into which any body naturally separates or is divided; a part divided or cut off; a section; a portion; as, a segment of an orange; a segment of a compound or divided leaf.
a.
Relating to, or being, a segment.
n.
See Ledgment.
a.
Divided into segments or joints; articulated.
v. t. & i.
To ferment, or cause to ferment, again.
n.
To overlay or coat with cement; as, to cement a cellar bottom.
n.
A piece in the form of the sector of a circle, or part of a ring; as, the segment of a sectional fly wheel or flywheel rim.
n.
A segment gear.
n.
Alt. of Grogran
v. i.
To wind like a serpent; to crook about; to meander.
v. t.
To form into a regiment or into regiments.
a.
Of or pertaining to the segments of animals; as, a segmental duct; segmental papillae.
n.
See Programme.
n.
A part cut off from a figure by a line or plane; especially, that part of a circle contained between a chord and an arc of that circle, or so much of the circle as is cut off by the chord; as, the segment acb in the Illustration.
v. t.
To add an augment to.
a.
Of or pertaining to the segmental organs.
n.
A tegument or covering.
n.
Same as Programme.