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Software companies of the United Kingdom
Logic Programming Associates (LPA) is a company specializing in logic programming and artificial intelligence software. LPA was founded in 1980 and is
Logic_Programming_Associates
Programming paradigm based on formal logic
Logic programming is a programming, database, and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical
Logic_programming
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
properly. Programmable logic controllers are intended to be used by engineers without a programming background. For this reason, a graphical programming language
Programmable_logic_controller
Reconfigurable digital circuit element
A programmable logic device (PLD) is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits. Unlike digital logic constructed using discrete
Programmable_logic_device
original on 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2023-11-03. "WIN-Prolog 8.0". Logic Programming Associates. 5 November 2023. Open Prolog Home Page Scryer Prolog Strawberry
Comparison of Prolog implementations
Comparison_of_Prolog_implementations
Programming language that uses first order logic
first-order logic, a formal logic. Unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language: the program is
Prolog
Programming paradigm
Probabilistic logic programming is a programming paradigm that combines logic programming with probabilities. Most approaches to probabilistic logic programming are
Probabilistic logic programming
Probabilistic_logic_programming
Logical formalism using combinators instead of variables
combinatory logic has been used to model some non-strict functional programming languages and hardware. The purest form of this view is the programming language
Combinatory_logic
Academic department in London, England
logic programming", and by 1985 the size of the logic programming group had grown to 50. In 1980, Keith Clark co-founded Logic Programming Associates
Department of Computing, Imperial College London
Department_of_Computing,_Imperial_College_London
Programming language
syntax from the micro-PROLOG [es] of Logic Programming Associates and adds support for fuzzy sets, support logic, and metaprogramming. Fril was originally
Fril
Learning logic programs from data
Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a subfield of symbolic artificial intelligence which uses logic programming as a uniform representation for examples
Inductive_logic_programming
Computer programming paradigm
constraint logic programming were Prolog III, CLP(R), and CHIP. Instead of logic programming, constraints can be mixed with functional programming, term rewriting
Constraint_programming
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
a subset of logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can
Field-programmable_gate_array
The Power of Object-Oriented and Logic Programming (ISBN 0201565072) Prolog++ toolkit, the Logic Programming Associates page. Prolog++ in the Free On-line
Prolog++
Use of logic to perform or reason about computation
science". Computational logic has also come to be associated with logic programming, because much of the early work in logic programming in the early 1970s
Computational_logic
High-level computer programming conceptualization
family of functional languages and logic programming. Functional programming is a subset of declarative programming. Programs written using this paradigm use
Programming_paradigm
Concept in computer science
In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs. It was developed by John C. Reynolds, Peter O'Hearn
Separation_logic
Approach to software development
Literate programming (LP) is a programming paradigm introduced in 1984 by Donald Knuth in which a computer program is given as an explanation of how it
Literate_programming
Type of programmable logic device
A programmable logic array (PLA) is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic circuits. The PLA has a set of programmable
Programmable_logic_array
British computer scientist
Frank McCabe, he founded an Imperial College spin-off company, Logic Programming Associates, to develop and market Prolog systems for microcomputers (micro-Prolog)
Keith Clark (computer scientist)
Keith_Clark_(computer_scientist)
System of resource-aware logic
Although the logic has also been studied for its own sake, more broadly, ideas from linear logic have been influential in fields such as programming languages
Linear_logic
Extension of modal logic
logic, philosophy, and theoretical computer science, dynamic logic is an extension of modal logic capable of encoding properties of computer programs
Dynamic_logic_(modal_logic)
Topics referred to by the same term
supports people with dwarfism Local planning authority, UK Logic Programming Associates, a software company London Psychogeographical Association L-Phenylalanine
LPA
Field hockey club in Edinburgh, Scotland
international standard. The club is sponsored by Gibson & Kerr and Logic Programming Associates. The first mention of hockey at the university was in 1899, when
Edinburgh University Hockey Club
Edinburgh_University_Hockey_Club
Topics referred to by the same term
problems Logic programming, rule-based computer programming paradigm based on formal logic "Logic" (song), by Operator Please, 2010 Logic, a 1981 album
Logic_(disambiguation)
Study of correct reasoning
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical
Logic
Type of logical system
First-order logic, also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, or quantificational logic, is a type of formal system used in mathematics, philosophy
First-order_logic
Method of deriving conclusions
of deriving conclusions from premises. They are integral parts of formal logic, serving as the logical structure of valid arguments. If an argument with
Rule_of_inference
Computer programming paradigm
Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, classified as imperative programming, that involves implementing the behavior of a computer program as procedures
Procedural_programming
Device performing a Boolean function
A logic gate is a device that performs a Boolean function, a logical operation performed on one or more binary inputs that produces a single binary output
Logic_gate
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
Concept in computer software
In computer software, business logic or domain logic is the part of the program that encodes the real-world business rules that determine how data can
Business_logic
Multiparadigm programming language
a multiparadigm programming language, developed in the Programming Systems Lab at Université catholique de Louvain, for programming-language education
Oz_(programming_language)
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm
Functional_programming
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
λProlog (a logic programming language featuring polymorphic typing, modular programming, and higher-order programming) Oz, and Mozart Programming System cross-platform
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Computer science constructs
implemented in programming languages such as MultiLisp and Act 1. The use of logic variables for communication in concurrent logic programming languages was
Futures_and_promises
General-purpose programming language
programming languages, with C compilers available for practically all modern computer architectures and operating systems. The book The C Programming
C_(programming_language)
Rules used for constructing, or transforming the symbols and words of a language
governing the composition of well-formed expressions in a programming language. As in mathematical logic, it is independent of semantics and interpretation.
Syntax_(logic)
Branch of logic
Bunched logic is a variety of substructural logic proposed by Peter O'Hearn and David Pym. Bunched logic provides primitives for reasoning about resource
Bunched_logic
Software company in United Kingdom
corporations, such as Clifford Chance and Microsoft. In 1999/2000, Logic Programming Associates partnered with a small London law firm, Tarlo-Lyons, to bring
ContractExpress
Concept in logic
original expression. Where ψ and φ represent formulas of propositional logic, ψ is a substitution instance of φ if and only if ψ may be obtained from
Substitution_(logic)
Graphical programming language
Sequential function chart (SFC) is a visual programming language used for programmable logic controllers (PLCs). It is one of the five languages defined
Sequential_function_chart
Language for reasoning and representing events
Georgios (March 2015). "A probabilistic logic programming event calculus". Theory and Practice of Logic Programming. 15 (2): 213–245. arXiv:1204.1851. doi:10
Event_calculus
Programming language written graphically by a user
computing, a visual programming language (visual programming system, VPL, or, VPS), also known as diagrammatic programming, graphical programming or block coding
Visual_programming_language
Study of the semantics, or interpretations, of formal and natural languages
In logic, the semantics or formal semantics is the study of the meaning and interpretation of formal languages, formal systems, and (idealizations of)
Semantics_(logic)
Higher-order function Y for which Y f = f (Y f)
Untyped lambda calculus Typed lambda calculus Functional programming Imperative programming Fixed-point combinators may be applied to a range of different
Fixed-point_combinator
Language for controlling a computer
1972, was the first logic programming language, communicating with a computer using formal logic notation. With logic programming, the programmer specifies
Programming_language
Type of formal logic
Modal logic is a kind of logic used to represent statements about necessity and possibility. In philosophy and related fields it is used as a tool for
Modal_logic
Branch of logic
Propositional logic is a branch of classical logic. It is also called statement logic, sentential calculus, propositional calculus, sentential logic, or sometimes
Propositional_logic
Algorithmic process of solving equations
of unification has a unique "best" answer and is used in logic programming and programming language type system implementation, especially in Hindley–Milner
Unification (computer science)
Unification_(computer_science)
Overview of and topical guide to computer programming
computer programming: Computer programming – process that leads from an original formulation of a computing problem to executable computer programs. Programming
Outline of computer programming
Outline_of_computer_programming
Open-source platforms like Docassemble and companies such as Neota Logic, Logic Programming Associates, Berkely Bridge, Oracle and Checkbox have begun to offer
Legal_expert_system
Field of artificial intelligence
of logic programming and Prolog, using SLD resolution to treat Horn clauses as goal-reduction procedures. The early development of logic programming was
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Proof method in mathematical logic
result. In programming, co-logic programming (co-LP for brevity) "is a natural generalization of logic programming and coinductive logic programming, which
Coinduction
System that manages the behavior of other systems
controllers (PLCs). The notation of ladder logic is still in use as a programming method for PLCs. Logic controllers may respond to switches and sensors
Control_system
Task to construct a program meeting a formal specification
Journal of Logic Programming. 7: 1–43. doi:10.1016/0743-1066(89)90008-3. Daniele Nardi and Riccardo Rosati (1992). "Deductive Synthesis of Programs for Query
Program_synthesis
Logical connective AND
{\displaystyle \cdot } ; and in programming languages &, &&, or and. In Jan Łukasiewicz's prefix notation for logic, the operator is K {\displaystyle
Logical_conjunction
School of thought in philosophy of mathematics
is an extension of logic, some or all of mathematics is reducible to logic, or some or all of mathematics may be modelled in logic. Bertrand Russell and
Logicism
General-purpose programming language
collection. Python supports multiple programming paradigms but with an emphasis on object-oriented programming and dynamic typing. Guido van Rossum began
Python_(programming_language)
Combinational digital circuit
In computing, an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a combinational digital circuit that performs arithmetic and bitwise operations on integer binary numbers
Arithmetic_logic_unit
Topics referred to by the same term
Conditional (computer programming), a statement or expression in computer programming languages A conditional expression in computer programming languages such
Conditional
Instructions a computer can execute
are used. Prolog (1972) stands for "PROgramming in LOGic". It is a logic programming language, based on formal logic. The language was developed by Alain
Computer_program
The history of logic deals with the study of the development of the science of valid inference (logic). Formal logics developed in ancient times in India
History_of_logic
Process to create executable computer programs
procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages. Programmers typically use high-level programming languages that are more easily intelligible
Computer_programming
True when either but not both inputs are true
(conjunction) and ∨ {\displaystyle \lor } (disjunction) are very useful in logic systems, they fail a more generalizable structure in the following way:
Exclusive_or
Translation of a text into a logical system
logic translation is specifically relevant for logic programming and metalogic. A major challenge in logic translation is determining the accuracy of translations
Logic_translation
. Logic Programming Associates (London, UK) joined the EMDS development group in 2013, bringing VisiRule and their expertise in Prolog programming into
Ecosystem Management Decision Support
Ecosystem_Management_Decision_Support
Rule in logic programming
Linear Definite clause resolution) is the basic inference rule used in logic programming. It is a refinement of resolution that is both sound and refutation
SLD_resolution
Computer science field
finite-state concurrent systems using temporal logic specifications", ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 8 (2): 244, doi:10.1145/5397
Model_checking
Implementation of the programming language Prolog
programming language Prolog, commonly used for teaching and semantic web applications. It has a rich set of features, libraries for constraint logic programming
SWI-Prolog
Arrangement of relays used to control machinery
Relay logic is a method of implementing combinational logic in electrical control circuits by using several electrical relays wired in a particular configuration
Relay_logic
American computer scientist and mathematician (born 1941)
Temporal Logic of Actions". Retrieved February 2, 2007. Lamport, Leslie (May 1994). "The Temporal Logic of Actions". ACM Transactions on Programming Languages
Leslie_Lamport
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the
Boolean_algebra
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
analysis of programming languages. The degree to which side effects are used depends on the programming paradigm. For example, imperative programming is commonly
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Graphical language for PLC design
The function block diagram (FBD) is a graphical language for programmable logic controller design, that can describe the function between input variables
Function_block_diagram
Text-string-oriented programming language
the logic programming language Prolog, which provides pattern-like constructs via DCGs. This algorithm makes it easier to use SNOBOL as a logic programming
SNOBOL
Earliest electronic computer design
termed a first-generation computer, is a computer that uses vacuum tubes for logic circuitry. While the history of mechanical aids to computation goes back
Vacuum-tube_computer
centre at New University of Lisbon. His research is in the field of logic programming and in knowledge representation, reasoning and cognitive science more
Luís_Moniz_Pereira
Profession
PLC technicians design, program, repair, and maintain programmable logic controller (PLC) systems used within manufacturing and service industries ranging
PLC_technician
Logical connective OR
many programming languages. The English word or is sometimes used as well, often in capital letters. In Jan Łukasiewicz's prefix notation for logic, the
Logical_disjunction
Look up Appendix:Glossary of logic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a glossary of logic. Logic is the study of the principles of valid reasoning
Glossary_of_logic
Process of changing beliefs to take into account a new piece of information
H. Rott (1995). Belief revision. In Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, Volume 4, pages 35–132. Oxford University Press
Belief_revision
Type of software system
integrated circuits, software programs, engineering designs, etc. Logic programs (LPs) are software programs written using programming languages whose primitives
Reasoning_system
some programming languages have been specifically designed for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Nowadays, many general-purpose programming languages
List of programming languages for artificial intelligence
List_of_programming_languages_for_artificial_intelligence
Graphical authoring tool with flowcharts
and execute programs using flowcharts. The approach is designed to emphasize the algorithm rather than the syntax of a specific programming language. The
Flowgorithm
Software design pattern
commonly used for developing user interfaces that divides the related program logic into three interconnected elements. These elements are: the model, the
Model–view–controller
Data having only values "true" or "false"
a more general logical data type—logic does not always need to be Boolean (see probabilistic logic). In programming languages with a built-in Boolean
Boolean_data_type
This is a list of operators in the C and C++ programming languages. All listed operators are in C++ and lacking indication otherwise, in C as well. Some
Operators_in_C_and_C++
Property of a mathematical operation
parentheses in an expression will not change the result. In propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement for expressions in logical proofs
Associative_property
Process of achieving a goal by overcoming obstacles
nonlinear programming, queuing systems, and simulation. A large, perennial obstacle is to find and fix errors in computer programs: debugging. Formal logic concerns
Problem_solving
Mathematical theory of data types
type in programming: it specifies what kind of thing an expression is and how it may be used. Type theories are used in the study of programming languages
Type_theory
Software source code with poor structure
Since control flow logic encoded via the goto statement tends to lead to convoluted control flow, use of goto is often associated with a classification
Spaghetti_code
Approach to natural language semantics
Continuation-passing style – Programming style in which control is passed explicitly Kripke semantics – Formal semantics for non-classical logic systems Situation
Montague_grammar
Concept in mathematics or computer science
science) Combinatory logic Lambda lifting Name binding Scope (programming) Scope (logic) Quine, Willard Van Orman (1982). Mathematical Logic (Revised ed.).
Free variables and bound variables
Free_variables_and_bound_variables
Topics referred to by the same term
symbolism operator, in logic and mathematics a notation for equality of ratios a scope resolution operator, in computer programming languages Colon (punctuation)
Double_colon
Control flow statement that branches according to a Boolean expression
control flow. Many programming languages (such as C) have distinct conditional statements and expressions. In pure functional programming, a conditional expression
Conditional (computer programming)
Conditional_(computer_programming)
Technique in mathematical logic
mathematical logic, double-negation translation, sometimes called negative translation, is a general approach for embedding classical logic into intuitionistic
Double-negation_translation
American software company (1976–2018)
countries, some of which would then be acquired by Computer Associates. As of 1971, Computer Associates International SA was described as being based in Geneva
Computer_Associates
French computer scientist (1941–2017)
one of the main founders of the field of constraint logic programming. Colmerauer became an associate professor at Aix-Marseille University in Luminy in
Alain_Colmerauer
Video game engine developed by Epic Games
decade. So it's informed by functional programming and imperative programming and game programming and logic programming. There's a lot going on in Verse.
Unreal_Engine
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
A yogic posture
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
Male
Greek
Greek name derived either from the word ailinon, a ritual "cry of grief," or, from linon, LINOS means "flax, linen." In the bible, this is the name of one of Paul's Christian associates. In mythology, this is the name of a musician, the personification of lamentation. He was killed by Apollo who was his rival in music. Another version of the story says he was killed by Hercules.Â
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
A Yogic Posture
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Trick; Power; Strategy; Solution by Logic; By Reasoning
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from some place so called, presumably deriving its name from Old English blæc ‘black’, ‘dark’ (or the Old English personal name Blaca) + hÄm ‘homestead’. Reaney associates the name with Blakenham in Suffolk, but in England the surname is now found mainly in the West Midlands.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lowthorpe in East Yorkshire, named with the Old Norse personal name Logi or Lági + þorp ‘outlying farmstead’In 1634 the name was brought to North America by the Rev. John Lathrop (b. 1584 in Etton, Yorkshire, England), a Puritan preacher fleeing religious persecution. He arrived at Plymouth Colony and lived in Scituate, MA until 1639, then moved to Barnstable MA, where his Bible can still be seen.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Hindu
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Logic; Reason
Boy/Male
Tamil
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Boy/Male
Hindu
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Girl/Female
British, English
15th Century
Male
English
Latin form of Greek Linos, LINUS means either "a cry of grief"Â or "flax, linen." In the bible, this is the name of one of Paul's Christian associates. In mythology, this is the name of a musician, the personification of lamentation. He was killed by Apollo who was his rival in music. Another version of the story says he was killed by Hercules.Â
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
One of Lord Chaitanya's Associates
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
Boy/Male
Latin Greek
A Trojan soldier.
Female
Polish
Polish form of Greek Aikaterine, KATARZYNA means "pure."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Laughing smileing
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Friend of the Poor
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada
Small; Beautiful
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Kenneth, KENITH means both "born of fire" and "comely; finely made."
Girl/Female
Latin
Blessed.
Male
English
Unisex short form of English Stephen and Stephanie, both STEPH means "crown."
Boy/Male
Greek
Wrathful.
Girl/Female
Indian
Greenery, Greenness, Vagrancy
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
LOGIC PROGRAMMING-ASSOCIATES
a.
Lying outside of the domain of logic.
n.
The three " liberal" arts, grammar, logic, and rhetoric; -- being a triple way, as it were, to eloquence.
a.
Cutting off; (Logic) exactly limiting by cutting off all that is not absolutely relative to the purpose; as, precisive censure; precisive abstraction.
a.
Beyond the scope or province of logic.
a.
According to the rules of logic; as, a logical argument or inference; the reasoning is logical.
a.
Of or pertaining to logic; used in logic; as, logical subtilties.
n.
The art of reasoning; logic.
n.
See Logic.
n.
A treatise on logic; as, Mill's Logic.
a.
Skilled in logic; versed in the art of thinking and reasoning; as, he is a logical thinker.
n.
A person skilled in logic.
n.
The art or process of reasoning; logic.
n.
The science or art of exact reasoning, or of pure and formal thought, or of the laws according to which the processes of pure thinking should be conducted; the science of the formation and application of general notions; the science of generalization, judgment, classification, reasoning, and systematic arrangement; correct reasoning.
n.
The system of logic and philosophy set forth by Hegel, a German writer (1770-1831).
n.
That which is refined, elaborated, or polished to excess; an affected subtilty; as, refinements of logic.
a.
Excessively logical; adhering too closely to the forms or rules of logic.
n.
Logic illustrated by physics.
n.
One who bandies words or is very argumentative.
a.
Ignorant or negligent of the rules of logic or correct reasoning; as, an illogical disputant; contrary of the rules of logic or sound reasoning; as, an illogical inference.
n.
A preliminary or auxiliary proposition demonstrated or accepted for immediate use in the demonstration of some other proposition, as in mathematics or logic.