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Programming paradigm based on formal logic
Logic programming is a programming, database, and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical
Logic_programming
Learning logic programs from data
Inductive logic programming (ILP) is a subfield of symbolic artificial intelligence which uses logic programming as a uniform representation for examples
Inductive_logic_programming
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
properly. Programmable logic controllers are intended to be used by engineers without a programming background. For this reason, a graphical programming language
Programmable_logic_controller
Programming language for industrial controllers
Ladder logic has evolved into a programming language that represents a program by a graphical diagram based on the circuit diagrams of relay logic hardware
Ladder_logic
Formal semantics of logic programming languages
Logic programming is a programming paradigm that includes languages based on formal logic, including Datalog and Prolog. This article describes the syntax
Syntax and semantics of logic programming
Syntax_and_semantics_of_logic_programming
Reconfigurable digital circuit element
A programmable logic device (PLD) is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits. Unlike digital logic constructed using discrete
Programmable_logic_device
Logic programming with constraint satisfaction
Constraint logic programming is a form of constraint programming, in which logic programming is extended to include concepts from constraint satisfaction
Constraint_logic_programming
Computer programming paradigm
constraint logic programming were Prolog III, CLP(R), and CHIP. Instead of logic programming, constraints can be mixed with functional programming, term rewriting
Constraint_programming
Logic programming using abductive reasoning
Abductive logic programming (ALP) is a high-level knowledge-representation framework that can be used to solve problems declaratively, based on abductive
Abductive_logic_programming
Programming paradigm that combines logic programming with functional programming
Functional logic programming is the combination, in a single programming language, of the paradigms of functional programming and logic programming. This style
Functional_logic_programming
Programming paradigm focused on difficult search problems
set programming to the problem of product configuration. In 1999, the term "answer set programming" appeared for the first time in a book The Logic Programming
Answer_set_programming
Programming paradigm
Probabilistic logic programming is a programming paradigm that combines logic programming with probabilities. Most approaches to probabilistic logic programming are
Probabilistic logic programming
Probabilistic_logic_programming
The Association for Logic Programming (ALP) was founded in 1986. Its mission is "to contribute to the development of Logic Programming, relate it to other
Association for Logic Programming
Association_for_Logic_Programming
Concurrent constraint logic programming is a version of constraint logic programming aimed primarily at programming concurrent processes rather than (or
Concurrent constraint logic programming
Concurrent_constraint_logic_programming
Feature in Prolog
second rule and will fail Dyckhoff, Roy (1994-05-20). Extensions of Logic Programming: 4th International Workshop, ELP '93, St Andrews, U.K., March 29 -
Cut_(logic_programming)
Programming language that uses first order logic
first-order logic, a formal logic. Unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language: the program is
Prolog
Logic programming paradigm
Concurrent logic programming is a variant of logic programming designed for parallel computing in which programs are sets of guarded Horn clauses of the
Concurrent_logic_programming
Software companies of the United Kingdom
Logic Programming Associates (LPA) is a company specializing in logic programming and artificial intelligence software. LPA was founded in 1980 and is
Logic_Programming_Associates
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
λProlog (a logic programming language featuring polymorphic typing, modular programming, and higher-order programming) Oz, and Mozart Programming System cross-platform
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Programming paradigm based on modeling the logic of a computation
In computer science, declarative programming is a programming paradigm that expresses the logic of a computation without fully describing its control flow
Declarative_programming
Computer programming paradigm
Procedural programming is a programming paradigm, classified as imperative programming, that involves implementing the behavior of a computer program as procedures
Procedural_programming
Language for controlling a computer
1972, was the first logic programming language, communicating with a computer using formal logic notation. With logic programming, the programmer specifies
Programming_language
System of resource-aware logic
Although the logic has also been studied for its own sake, more broadly, ideas from linear logic have been influential in fields such as programming languages
Linear_logic
under the name "Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning", to indicate an extension of its logic part beyond logic programming. In 2001, the name
Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence and Reasoning
Logic_for_Programming,_Artificial_Intelligence_and_Reasoning
Technique in natural language processing
tabling might react to changes. The adaptation of tabling into a logic programming proof procedure, under the name of Earley deduction, dates from an
Tabled_logic_programming
Five generation of a computer
(MITI) to develop computers based on massively parallel computing and logic programming. The project aimed to create an "epoch-making computer" with supercomputer-like
Fifth Generation Computer Systems
Fifth_Generation_Computer_Systems
Functional logic programming language
Mercury is a functional logic programming language made for real-world uses. The first version was developed at the University of Melbourne, Computer
Mercury (programming language)
Mercury_(programming_language)
Logical formalism using combinators instead of variables
combinatory logic has been used to model some non-strict functional programming languages and hardware. The purest form of this view is the programming language
Combinatory_logic
Method of deriving conclusions
of deriving conclusions from premises. They are integral parts of formal logic, serving as the logical structure of valid arguments. If an argument with
Rule_of_inference
Software system for statistical models
Probabilistic logic programming is a programming paradigm that extends logic programming with probabilities. Most approaches to probabilistic logic programming are
Probabilistic_programming
Puzzle deriving from the mathematical field of deduction
of different shops. Category:Logic puzzles, a list of different logic puzzles List of puzzle video games Logic programming Mechanical puzzle Recreational
Logic_puzzle
Type of computer system
hardly be regarded as declarative". The logic programming family of computer systems includes the programming language Prolog, the database language Datalog
Rule-based_system
Computer science constructs
implemented in programming languages such as MultiLisp and Act 1. The use of logic variables for communication in concurrent logic programming languages was
Futures_and_promises
Imperative programming – explicit statements that change a program state Logic programming – uses explicit mathematical logic for programming Metaprogramming
Comparison of multi-paradigm programming languages
Comparison_of_multi-paradigm_programming_languages
Methods in artificial intelligence research
(human-readable) representations of problems, logic, and search. Symbolic AI used tools such as logic programming, production rules, semantic nets and frames
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Field-programmable semiconductor devices
programming. (MMI also offered a similar family called HAL, or "hard array logic", which were like PAL devices except that they were mask-programmed at
Programmable_Array_Logic
Branch of computer science
characterization, and classification of formal languages known as programming languages. Programming language theory is closely related to other fields including
Programming_language_theory
Area of automatic programming
inductive programming, such as functional logic programming, constraint programming, probabilistic programming, abductive logic programming, modal logic, action
Inductive_programming
Programming paradigm based on applying and composing functions
functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm
Functional_programming
Subfield of mathematics
Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory
Mathematical_logic
Category of programming languages
constraint-based and logic programming languages and some other declarative languages are fifth-generation languages. While fourth-generation programming languages
Fifth-generation programming language
Fifth-generation_programming_language
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
a subset of logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can
Field-programmable_gate_array
Class of formal logics
Classical logic (or standard logic) or Frege–Russell logic is the intensively studied and most widely used class of deductive logic. Classical logic has had
Classical_logic
Type of logical formula
mathematical logic and logic programming, a Horn clause is a logical formula of a particular rule-like form that gives it useful properties for use in logic programming
Horn_clause
Topics referred to by the same term
problems Logic programming, rule-based computer programming paradigm based on formal logic "Logic" (song), by Operator Please, 2010 Logic, a 1981 album
Logic_(disambiguation)
High-level computer programming conceptualization
family of functional languages and logic programming. Functional programming is a subset of declarative programming. Programs written using this paradigm use
Programming_paradigm
Model of concurrent computation
concurrent logic programming systems do not follow deductively from previous steps (see Indeterminacy in concurrent computation). Recently, logic programming has
Actor_model
Academic journal
of Logic Programming. 1 (1). Cambridge University Press: 1. doi:10.1017/s1471068400000028. "Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming". 2013
Journal of Logical and Algebraic Methods in Programming
Journal_of_Logical_and_Algebraic_Methods_in_Programming
Programming language
Haskell language. It merges elements of functional and logic programming, including constraint programming integration. It is nearly a superset of Haskell but
Curry_(programming_language)
Inference seeking the simplest and most likely explanation
extended to modal logic. Abductive logic programming is a computational framework that extends normal logic programming with abduction. It separates the
Abductive_reasoning
clauses for logic programming, and functions and equations for functional programming. ALF was designed to be genuine integration of both programming paradigms
Algebraic Logic Functional programming language
Algebraic_Logic_Functional_programming_language
Academic discipline
semantics. Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm that is based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences
Logic_in_computer_science
Ontology language
F-logic stands in the same relationship to object-oriented programming as classical relational calculus stands to relational database programming. F-logic
F-logic
Type of electronic component
programmable logic device (CPLD) is a programmable logic device with complexity between that of programmable array logic (PAL) and field-programmable
Complex programmable logic device
Complex_programmable_logic_device
Process to create executable computer programs
procedures, by writing code in one or more programming languages. Programmers typically use high-level programming languages that are more easily intelligible
Computer_programming
Study of correct reasoning
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical
Logic
Propositional formula
the head must also be true. This equivalence is commonly used in logic programming, where clauses are usually written as an implication in this form
Clause_(logic)
Logical connective AND
{\displaystyle \cdot } ; and in programming languages &, &&, or and. In Jan Łukasiewicz's prefix notation for logic, the operator is K {\displaystyle
Logical_conjunction
Type of non-monotonic logic
Default logic is a non-monotonic logic proposed by Raymond Reiter to formalize reasoning with default assumptions. Default logic can express facts like
Default_logic
some programming languages have been specifically designed for artificial intelligence (AI) applications. Nowadays, many general-purpose programming languages
List of programming languages for artificial intelligence
List_of_programming_languages_for_artificial_intelligence
Concept in computer science
In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs. It was developed by John C. Reynolds, Peter O'Hearn
Separation_logic
Concept in logic
original expression. Where ψ and φ represent formulas of propositional logic, ψ is a substitution instance of φ if and only if ψ may be obtained from
Substitution_(logic)
Approach to software development
Literate programming (LP) is a programming paradigm introduced in 1984 by Donald Knuth in which a computer program is given as an explanation of how it
Literate_programming
Declarative logic programming language
Datalog is a declarative logic programming language. While it is syntactically a subset of Prolog, Datalog generally uses a bottom-up rather than top-down
Datalog
Use of logic to perform or reason about computation
science". Computational logic has also come to be associated with logic programming, because much of the early work in logic programming in the early 1970s
Computational_logic
Field of artificial intelligence
of logic programming and Prolog, using SLD resolution to treat Horn clauses as goal-reduction procedures. The early development of logic programming was
Knowledge representation and reasoning
Knowledge_representation_and_reasoning
Translation of a text into a logical system
logic translation is specifically relevant for logic programming and metalogic. A major challenge in logic translation is determining the accuracy of translations
Logic_translation
Academic conference series on logic programming
International Conference on Logic Programming (ICLP) is an academic conference on the topic of logic programming, one of the main programming paradigms. It is organized
International Conference on Logic Programming
International_Conference_on_Logic_Programming
Text-string-oriented programming language
the logic programming language Prolog, which provides pattern-like constructs via DCGs. This algorithm makes it easier to use SNOBOL as a logic programming
SNOBOL
Reasoning of knowledge about knowledge
autoepistemic logic can express knowledge and lack of knowledge about facts. The stable model semantics, which is used to give a semantics to logic programming with
Autoepistemic_logic
Implementation of the programming language Prolog
programming language Prolog, commonly used for teaching and semantic web applications. It has a rich set of features, libraries for constraint logic programming
SWI-Prolog
German-American computer scientist
graduated with a dissertation on "Generalized Metrics and Topology in Logic Programming Semantics." From 1992 to 1998 he studied Mathematics and Computer
Pascal_Hitzler
Subset of artificial intelligence
hypothesized logic program that entails all positive and no negative examples. Inductive programming is a related field that considers any kind of programming language
Machine_learning
Inference rule in logic, proof theory, and automated theorem proving
theorem-proving technique for sentences in propositional logic and first-order logic. For propositional logic, systematically applying the resolution rule acts
Resolution_(logic)
Task to construct a program meeting a formal specification
Journal of Logic Programming. 7: 1–43. doi:10.1016/0743-1066(89)90008-3. Daniele Nardi and Riccardo Rosati (1992). "Deductive Synthesis of Programs for Query
Program_synthesis
Video game engine developed by Epic Games
decade. So it's informed by functional programming and imperative programming and game programming and logic programming. There's a lot going on in Verse.
Unreal_Engine
Nachum; Plaisted, David A. (1985). "Logic Programming cum Applicative Programming". Symposium on Logic Programming. Boston, MA. pp. 54–66. CiteSeerX 10
Applicative programming language
Applicative_programming_language
of Prolog anniversary issue of the journal Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). There are Prolog implementations that are radically different
Comparison of Prolog implementations
Comparison_of_Prolog_implementations
Formal logic whose entailment relation is not monotonic
A non-monotonic logic is a formal logic whose entailment relation is not monotonic. In other words, non-monotonic logics are devised to capture and represent
Non-monotonic_logic
Overview of and topical guide to logic
Classical logic Computability logic Deontic logic Dependence logic Description logic Deviant logic Doxastic logic Epistemic logic First-order logic Formal
Outline_of_logic
Mathematical study of the meaning of programming languages
In programming language theory, semantics is the rigorous mathematical logic study of the meaning of programming languages. Semantics assigns computational
Semantics (programming languages)
Semantics_(programming_languages)
Tool for building expert systems
writing expert systems. COOL combines the programming paradigms of procedural, object oriented, and logic programming (automated theorem proving) languages
CLIPS
Type whose definition depends on a value
dependent types are used to encode logic's quantifiers like "for all" and "there exists". In functional programming languages like Agda, ATS, Rocq (previously
Dependent_type
Israeli computer scientist
automate program debugging, by algorithms for fault localization; how to unify parallel, distributed, and systems programming with a high-level logic-based
Ehud_Shapiro
Algorithmic process of solving equations
of unification has a unique "best" answer and is used in logic programming and programming language type system implementation, especially in Hindley–Milner
Unification (computer science)
Unification_(computer_science)
Formal system of logic
Zeroth-order logic (propositional logic) First-order logic Second-order logic Type theory Higher-order grammar Higher-order logic programming HOL (proof
Higher-order_logic
history of programming languages spans from documentation of early mechanical computers to modern tools for software development. Early programming languages
History of programming languages
History_of_programming_languages
Sequence of program instructions invokable by other software
In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-formed
Function (computer programming)
Function_(computer_programming)
a general-purpose programming language which supports logic, constraint, functional, higher-order, and object-oriented programming styles. Its main design
Ciao_(programming_language)
American scientist (1927–2011)
advice taker, which inspired later work on question-answering and logic programming. In the late 1950s, McCarthy discovered that primitive recursive functions
John McCarthy (computer scientist)
John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist)
Type of programmable logic device
A programmable logic array (PLA) is a kind of programmable logic device used to implement combinational logic circuits. The PLA has a set of programmable
Programmable_logic_array
Programming language
abbreviation for PROgrammation en LOGique – French for "programming in logic"). Prolog programs are generically of the following form (which is a special
Planner (programming language)
Planner_(programming_language)
multiparadigm programming language made for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, created at Chengdu University, China. It combines procedural, logic or rule-based
ROOP_(programming_language)
Bug in a program that causes incorrect operation, but not termination
In computer programming, a logic error is a bug or formal fallacy in a program that causes it to operate incorrectly, but not to terminate abnormally (or
Logic_error
Database system
extraction, networking, program analysis, security, and cloud computing. Deductive databases reuse many concepts from logic programming; rules and facts specified
Deductive_database
Intelligence of machines
the logic programming language Prolog, is Turing complete. Moreover, its efficiency is competitive with computation in other symbolic programming languages
Artificial_intelligence
Component of artificial intelligence systems
Another very popular technology that was developed was the Prolog logic programming language. Prolog focused primarily on backward chaining and also featured
Inference_engine
Hogger, John Alan Robinson, Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming: Logic programming, Oxford University Press, 1998, p 575
Harrop_formula
semantics for logic programs with negation as failure. This is one of several standard approaches to the meaning of negation in logic programming, along with
Stable_model_semantics
Information science by discipline
followed. In logic programming approaches, negation as failure is often used to handle non-monotonicity, but specific non-monotonic logics such as defeasible
Legal_informatics
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Lowthorpe in East Yorkshire, named with the Old Norse personal name Logi or Lági + þorp ‘outlying farmstead’In 1634 the name was brought to North America by the Rev. John Lathrop (b. 1584 in Etton, Yorkshire, England), a Puritan preacher fleeing religious persecution. He arrived at Plymouth Colony and lived in Scituate, MA until 1639, then moved to Barnstable MA, where his Bible can still be seen.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
A Yogic Posture
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Tamil
Trick; Power; Strategy; Solution by Logic; By Reasoning
Girl/Female
Hindu
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Tamil
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim, Pashtun
Logic; Reason
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
A yogic posture
Vinyasa | விநà¯à®¯à®¾à®¸
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Girl/Female
British, English
15th Century
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
Girl/Female
Hindu
(Shatrughna's wife and King Janak's daughter)
Boy/Male
English German
Gifted ruler. From Theodoric.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Paradise
Girl/Female
Muslim
Successful
Boy/Male
Indian
One of the kauravas
Boy/Male
Tamil
Arivumani | அரிவà¯à®®à®¾à®¨à¯€
Intelligent gem
Female
Japanese
(真ç ) Japanese name SHINJU means "pearl."
Boy/Male
American, Arabic, Australian, Christian, German, Jamaican
Handsome
Male
Greek
(ΕυτÏόπιος) Greek name derived from the word eutropos EUTROPIOS means "versatile."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beautiful, Magnificent, Shining
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
LOGIC PROGRAMMING
n.
A person skilled in logic.
n.
The science or art of exact reasoning, or of pure and formal thought, or of the laws according to which the processes of pure thinking should be conducted; the science of the formation and application of general notions; the science of generalization, judgment, classification, reasoning, and systematic arrangement; correct reasoning.
a.
Beyond the scope or province of logic.
n.
One who bandies words or is very argumentative.
n.
A preliminary or auxiliary proposition demonstrated or accepted for immediate use in the demonstration of some other proposition, as in mathematics or logic.
a.
Lying outside of the domain of logic.
n.
Logic illustrated by physics.
n.
The art of reasoning; logic.
n.
The system of logic and philosophy set forth by Hegel, a German writer (1770-1831).
n.
A treatise on logic; as, Mill's Logic.
n.
See Logic.
n.
The art or process of reasoning; logic.
n.
The three " liberal" arts, grammar, logic, and rhetoric; -- being a triple way, as it were, to eloquence.
n.
That which is refined, elaborated, or polished to excess; an affected subtilty; as, refinements of logic.
a.
According to the rules of logic; as, a logical argument or inference; the reasoning is logical.
a.
Excessively logical; adhering too closely to the forms or rules of logic.
a.
Of or pertaining to logic; used in logic; as, logical subtilties.
a.
Skilled in logic; versed in the art of thinking and reasoning; as, he is a logical thinker.
a.
Cutting off; (Logic) exactly limiting by cutting off all that is not absolutely relative to the purpose; as, precisive censure; precisive abstraction.
a.
Ignorant or negligent of the rules of logic or correct reasoning; as, an illogical disputant; contrary of the rules of logic or sound reasoning; as, an illogical inference.