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Method of solving the Rubik's Cube
Layer-by-layer methods are a family of methods for solving the 3×3×3 Rubik's Cube. Such methods are the most frequently known as beginners' methods, as
Layer-by-layer_method
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet.
Transport_Layer_Security
Layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface
and fluid mechanics, a boundary layer is the thin layer of fluid in the immediate vicinity of a bounding surface formed by the fluid flowing along the surface
Boundary_layer
Electrical or optical properties between network devices
The physical-layer specifications of the Ethernet family of computer network standards are published by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Ethernet_physical_layer
Model of communication of seven abstraction layers
application. Each layer has well-defined functions and semantics and serves a class of functionality to the layer above it and is served by the layer below it
OSI_model
Highest layer of network communication models
An application layer is an abstraction layer that specifies the shared communication protocols and interface methods used by hosts in a communications
Application_layer
Cake made from stacked layers of cake held together by filling
modern layer cakes, layers are generally baked to a height of around 2 inches (5.1 cm) and split horizontally, another method of preparing cake layers is
Layer_cake
Digital audio format
MP3 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer III or MPEG-2 Audio Layer III) is an audio coding format developed largely by the Fraunhofer Society in Germany under
MP3
Computing system architecture
include the service layer, business layer, data access layer, and persistence layer. N-tier application architecture provides a model by which developers
Multitier_architecture
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
the layers are the link layer, containing communication methods for data that remains within a single network segment (link); the internet layer, providing
Internet_protocol_suite
Method in speedcubing
Cross, F2L (first 2 layers), OLL (Orientation of the Last Layer), PLL (Permutation of the Last Layer). It is one of the fastest methods with the other most
CFOP_method
Layer in the OSI model
describing methods and protocols of software applications. It is then held that the user is the 8th layer. According to Bruce Schneier and RSA: Layer 8: The
Layer_8
Molecular interface between a surface and a fluid
In surface science, a double layer (DL, also called an electrical double layer, EDL) is a structure that appears on the surface of an object when it is
Double layer (surface science)
Double_layer_(surface_science)
Solving physical puzzles with speed
CFOP method is used by the majority of cubers and employs a layer-by-layer system with numerous algorithms for solving the final layer. The method starts
Speedcubing
Ionized part of Earth's upper atmosphere
be a sufficiently conducting layer in the upper air. Then the guidance will be by the sea on one side and the upper layer on the other." Kennelly proposed
Ionosphere
Second layer of the OSI networking model
The data link layer, or layer 2, is the second layer of the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers
Data_link_layer
Group of internetworking methods in the TCP/IP suite
The internet layer is a group of internetworking methods, protocols, and specifications in the Internet protocol suite that are used to transport network
Internet_layer
Technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique that separates components in non-volatile mixtures. It is performed on a TLC plate made
Thin-layer_chromatography
Service layer in IEEE 802 network standards
The channel access control mechanisms provided by the MAC layer are also known as a multiple access method. This makes it possible for several stations
Medium_access_control
Sixth layer of the OSI model of telecommunications
between hosts. This layer deals with issues of string representation - whether they use the Pascal method (an integer length field followed by the specified
Presentation_layer
thickness and shape of boundary layers formed by fluid flowing along a solid surface. The defining characteristic of boundary layer flow is that at the solid
Boundary_layer_thickness
Architectural motif in neural networks for aggregating information
In neural networks, a pooling layer is a kind of network layer that downsamples and aggregates information that is dispersed among many vectors into fewer
Pooling_layer
Type of feedforward neural network
2 trainable layers by "back-propagating errors". However, it was not the backpropagation algorithm, and he did not have a general method for training
Multilayer_perceptron
Thin-film deposition technique that deposits one 1-atom thick layer at a time
Atomic layer deposition (ALD) is a thin-film deposition technique based on the sequential use of a gas-phase chemical process; it is a subclass of chemical
Atomic_layer_deposition
Physico-chemical processes contributing to protect a surface against oxidation
corroded by the environment. Passivation involves creation of an outer layer of shield material that is applied as a microcoating, created by chemical
Passivation_(chemistry)
Feature of the TLS network security protocol
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) is a Transport Layer Security (TLS) extension that allows the application layer to negotiate which protocol
Application-Layer Protocol Negotiation
Application-Layer_Protocol_Negotiation
Atmospheric phenomenon
and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone (the ozone layer) around Earth's polar regions. The latter phenomenon is referred to as the
Ozone_depletion
Fluid dynamics control in engineering
In engineering, boundary layer control refers to methods of controlling the behaviour of fluid flow boundary layers. It may be desirable to reduce flow
Boundary_layer_control
Type of forest with high rainfall
are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, high humidity, the presence of moisture-dependent vegetation, a moist layer of leaf litter, the
Rainforest
3D combination puzzle
Most beginner solution methods involve solving the cube one layer at a time ("layer-by-layer" method or "beginner's method"), using algorithms that
Rubik's_Cube
Two-dimensional laminar boundary layer that forms on a semi-infinite plate
a Blasius boundary layer (named after Paul Richard Heinrich Blasius) describes the steady two-dimensional laminar boundary layer that forms on a semi-infinite
Blasius_boundary_layer
Structure at the rear of the vertebrate brain, beneath the cerebrum
front of the cerebellum. It is separated from the overlying cerebrum by a layer of leathery dura mater, the cerebellar tentorium; all of its connections
Cerebellum
Neural network technology
networks, a convolutional layer is a type of network layer that applies a convolution operation to the input. Convolutional layers are some of the primary
Convolutional_layer
1987 treaty to protect the ozone layer
Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous
Montreal_Protocol
Lossy audio compression format
MP2 (formally MPEG-1 Audio Layer II or MPEG-2 Audio Layer II, sometimes incorrectly called Musicam) is a lossy audio compression format. It is standardised
MPEG-1_Audio_Layer_II
Technique for making thin films
Layer-by-layer (LbL) deposition is a thin film fabrication technique. The films are formed by depositing alternating layers of complementary materials
Layer_by_layer
Type of artificial neural network
which consists of a single weight layer with linear activation functions. It was trained by the least squares method for minimising mean squared error
Feedforward_neural_network
Optical biosensing technology
(EMSA) method can be used, BLI can act as a suitable substitute if the provided benefits (label-free, real-time measurements) are desired. Bio-layer interferometry
Bio-layer_interferometry
High-capacity electrochemical capacitor
fabrication method for graphene utilized in supercapacitors, producing a high quality monolayer or few-layer graphene. The process begins by introducing
Supercapacitor
Machine learning technique
though they are mainly justified by empirical success. Batch normalization (BatchNorm) operates on the activations of a layer for each mini-batch. Consider
Normalization (machine learning)
Normalization_(machine_learning)
Layer of a turbulent fluid affected by interaction with a surface
The surface layer is the layer of a turbulent fluid most affected by interaction with a solid surface or the surface separating a gas and a liquid where
Surface_layer
Computer networking protocol
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery of services by ISPs
Layer_2_Tunneling_Protocol
this polyelectrolyte is in the field of cell encapsulation. A layer by layer method is used by alternating positively and negatively charged polyelectrolytes
Polyallylamine_hydrochloride
Vapour phase thin film deposition technique
Molecular layer deposition (MLD) is a vapour phase thin film deposition technique based on self-limiting surface reactions carried out in a sequential
Molecular_layer_deposition
Lowest abstraction layer in the Internet protocol suite
link layer is the lowest layer in the Internet protocol suite, the networking architecture of the Internet. The link layer is the group of methods and
Link_layer
Net transport of surface water perpendicular to wind direction
surface layer. Splitting the planetary boundary layer into the surface layer and the Ekman layer generally yields more accurate results. The Ekman layer, with
Ekman_transport
Concept in computer software
decoupling by creating a business logic layer which is separate from other tiers or layers, such as the data access layer or service layer. Each layer "knows"
Business_logic
Board to support and connect electronic components
laminated to an insulating board, in multiple layers. Thomas Edison experimented with chemical methods of plating conductors onto linen paper in 1904
Printed_circuit_board
In electrochemistry, region surrounding an electrode in solution
(2006–) "diffusion layer (concentration boundary layer)". doi:10.1351/goldbook.D01725 Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. “Electrochemical Methods. Fundamentals and
Diffusion_layer
Distinct layer of temperature change in a body of water
A thermocline (also known as the thermal layer or the metalimnion in lakes) is a distinct layer based on temperature within a large body of fluid (e.g
Thermocline
Plant propagation technique
detached from the parent and planted. Layering is utilized by horticulturists to propagate desirable plants. Natural layering typically occurs when a branch
Layering_(horticulture)
Component of LCDs
used to produce alignment layers are rubbing and photo-alignment. The rubbing method is a process that is nearly 100 years old—by rubbing spin-coated polymers
Alignment_layer
Software layer that provides access to data
A data access layer (DAL) is a software architectural layer that provides access to data from one or more sources, such as a relational database, NoSQL
Data_access_layer
Network switch providing functionality above the data link layer
using fast, hardware-based methods. Switching uses different kinds of network switches. A standard switch is known as a layer-2 switch and is commonly found
Multilayer_switch
Allows iOS software to run on Android
a compatibility layer that aims to allow applications designed for iOS to run unmodified on the Android operating system. The method uses compile-time
Cycada_(compatibility_layer)
Mathematical method used in optics and acoustics
The overall reflection of a layer structure is the sum of an infinite number of reflections. The transfer-matrix method is based on the fact that, according
Transfer-matrix method (optics)
Transfer-matrix_method_(optics)
Crystalline materials consisting of a single layer of atoms
Waals interactions in bulk layered materials, leading to monolayer detachment from the sample surface. The exfoliation methods include sonication, mechanical
Single-layer_materials
HTML element
Layers were the core of a method of dynamic HTML programming specific to Netscape 4. Each layer was treated as a separate document object in JavaScript
Layer_element
Communication protocol design method
Encapsulation is the computer-networking process of concatenating layer-specific headers or trailers with a service data unit (i.e. a payload) for transmitting
Encapsulation_(networking)
Layer of the Earth's ionosphere
The Heaviside layer, sometimes called the Kennelly–Heaviside layer, named after Arthur E. Kennelly and Oliver Heaviside, is a layer of ionised gas occurring
Kennelly–Heaviside_layer
Thermal insulation using several thin layers
Multi-layer insulation (MLI) is thermal insulation composed of multiple layers of thin sheets and is often used on spacecraft and cryogenics. Also referred
Multi-layer_insulation
Layer of sediment, rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics
strata) is a layer of rock or sediment characterized by certain lithologic properties or attributes that distinguish it from adjacent layers from which
Stratum
Outermost layer of the epidermis
The stratum corneum (Latin for 'horned/horny layer') is the outermost layer of the epidermis of the tetrapod skin. In human skin, it consists of a stratified
Stratum_corneum
Method that removes material, one 1-atom thick layer at a time
Atomic layer etching (ALE) is an emerging technique in semiconductor manufacture, in which a sequence alternating between self-limiting chemical modification
Atomic_layer_etching
Technique used for writing to DVD-R Dual Layer discs
Layer Jump Recording (LJR) is a writing method used for DVD-R DL (Dual Layer). LJR alternates between recording layers during the writing process, as compared
Layer_Jump_Recording
Unorganized layer of extracellular material surrounding bacteria cells
A slime layer in bacteria is an easily removable (e.g. by centrifugation), unorganized layer of extracellular material that surrounds bacteria cells. Specifically
Slime_layer
Delay-based audio effects system
Layered costmaps is a method to create and update maps for robot navigation and path planning proposed by David V. Lu in 2014. During robot navigation
Layered_costmaps
Multi-protocol traceroute engine
Layer Four Traceroute (LFT) is a fast, multi-protocol traceroute engine, that also implements numerous other features including AS number lookups through
Layer_four_traceroute
Crystal growth process relative to the substrate used as seed
called an epitaxial film or epitaxial layer. The relative orientation(s) of the epitaxial layer to the seed layer is defined in terms of the orientation
Epitaxy
Step Pyramid of 3rd dynasty
The Layer Pyramid (known locally in Arabic as el haram el midawwar, Arabic: الهرم المدور, meaning 'rubble-hill pyramid') is a ruined step pyramid dating
Layer_Pyramid
Lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates
superficial fascia, is the lowermost layer of the integumentary system in vertebrates. The types of cells found in the layer are fibroblasts, adipose cells
Subcutaneous_tissue
layer can be derived from the spectroscopic properties of particles, which may be determined by a wide variety of ways. While a representative layer could
Representative_layer_theory
Lowest layer in the ocean
through a number of feeding methods including scavenging, predation and filtration, with a number of organisms surviving by feeding on marine snow. Marine
Deep_sea
Prototype spacecraft propulsion engine
The helicon double-layer thruster is a prototype electric spacecraft propulsion. It was created by Australian scientist Christine Charles, based on a
Helicon_double-layer_thruster
Printing technique
include laying down conductors and resistors in multi-layer circuits using thin ceramic layers as the substrate. Screen Printing takes its origin from
Screen_printing
3D printing to create biomedical parts
and environmental remediation. Generally, 3D bioprinting uses a layer-by-layer method to deposit materials known as bio-inks to create tissue-like structures
3D_bioprinting
Advanced technique to separate non-volatile substances
High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) serves as an extension of thin-layer chromatography (TLC), offering robustness, simplicity, speed,
High-performance thin-layer chromatography
High-performance_thin-layer_chromatography
Associates addresses in the layers of a networked device implementation
communication protocol for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with an internet layer address, typically an IPv4 address. The
Address_Resolution_Protocol
Oscillating boundary layer over a plate
still named a Stokes boundary layer, but now one has to rely on experiments, numerical simulations or approximate methods in order to obtain useful information
Stokes_problem
Numerical technique
matched layer (PML) is an artificial absorbing layer for wave equations, commonly used to truncate computational regions in numerical methods to simulate
Perfectly_matched_layer
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
about the inside of the packet, but through this method, the layer-3 packets are sent to the layer-7 proxy for investigation.[citation needed] A DNS
Proxy_server
Layer on root canal walls in dentistry
In dentistry, the smear layer is a layer found on root canal walls after root canal instrumentation. It consists of microcrystalline and organic particle
Smear_layer
HTTP extension supporting TLS encryption
communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). The protocol is therefore also referred
HTTPS
Technique used in strategic planning and futurology
futures, and consists of four layers: litany, social/structural, worldview, and myth/metaphor. The method was created by Sohail Inayatullah, a Pakistani-Australian
Causal_layered_analysis
How two or more digital photo layers are mixed together
determine how two layers are blended with each other. The default blend mode in most applications is simply to obscure the lower layer by covering it with
Blend_modes
Properties of a thermal boundary layer
thermal boundary layer formed by a heated (or cooled) fluid moving along a heated (or cooled) wall. In many ways, the thermal boundary layer description parallels
Thermal boundary layer thickness and shape
Thermal_boundary_layer_thickness_and_shape
Electric double layers at interfaces in biological systems, such as biological cells and organelles, proteins, DNA and other biological macromolecules
Double_layer_(biology)
Type of feedforward neural network
prevented by the regularization that comes from using shared weights over fewer connections. For example, for each neuron in the fully-connected layer, 10,000
Convolutional_neural_network
Type of virtual private network
A Layer 2 MPLS VPN is a term in computer networking. It is a method that Internet service providers use to segregate their network for their customers
Layer_2_MPLS_VPN
Study of archaeological sedimentation for dating purposes
were widely recognised by archaeologists by the 1970s: The principle of superposition establishes that within a series of layers and interfacial features
Stratigraphy_(archaeology)
Cryptographic network protocol
transport layer alone is comparable to Transport Layer Security (TLS); the user-authentication layer is highly extensible with custom authentication methods; and
Secure_Shell
Traditional Japanese garment
the kimono's layers in alignment. Like many other traditional Japanese garments, there are specific ways to fold kimono. These methods help to preserve
Kimono
Scientific study of language
proto-languages by using both the comparative method and the method of internal reconstruction. Internal reconstruction is the method by which an element
Linguistics
Ion layer gas reaction (ILGAR®) is a non-vacuum, thin-film deposition technique developed and patented by the group of Professor Dr. Christian-Herbert
Ion_layer_gas_reaction
Network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage
allow access to the SAN and its storage devices are said to form the host layer of the SAN. Such servers have host adapters, which are cards that attach
Storage_area_network
Optimization algorithm for artificial neural networks
input–output example. It does this by propagating derivatives backward, one layer at a time, from the output layer to the input layer, thereby avoiding redundant
Backpropagation
1981 musical by Andrew Lloyd Webber
show by giving his final speech to the audience ("The Ad-dressing of Cats"). Notes: The method in which Grizabella ascends to the Heaviside Layer varies
Cats_(musical)
Application programming interface
A database abstraction layer (DBAL or DAL) is an application programming interface which unifies the communication between a computer application and
Database_abstraction_layer
Aboveground portion of a plant community or crop
formed by the collection of individual plant crowns.[page needed] In forest ecology, the canopy is the upper layer or habitat zone, formed by mature tree
Canopy_(botany)
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
converted into a vector via lookup from a word embedding table. At each layer, each token is then contextualized within the scope of the context window
Transformer_(deep_learning)
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
Surname or Lastname
English (Sussex and Kent)
English (Sussex and Kent) : topographic name for someone who lived by a stream, from Old English lacu ‘stream’ (see Lake) + the suffix -er denoting an inhabitant.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Norman personal name Raher, composed of the Germanic elements rad ‘counsel’, ‘advice’ + hari, heri ‘army’.French : occupational name for a barber, Old French raier (from rère ‘to shave’).
Boy/Male
Indian
Tourist, Who visits holy places
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from an agent derivative of Middle English pleyen ‘to play’, hence an occupational name for an actor or musician or a nickname for a successful competitor in contests of athletic or sporting prowess.
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Tourist who visits holy places
Boy/Male
Latin English German
Great.
Boy/Male
German, Welsh
Carpenter
Girl/Female
Hindu
The wave
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Saher or Seir. This is probably a Norman introduction of the Continental Germanic personal name Sigiheri, composed of the elements sigi ‘victory’ + heri ‘army’. However, it could also represent a Middle English survival of an unrecorded Old English name, SÇ£here, composed of the elements sÇ£ ‘sea’ + here ‘army’.English : occupational name, from Middle English saghier (see Sawyer) or Old French seieor.English : occupational name for a professional reciter, from an agent derivative of Middle English say(en), sey(en) ‘to say’.English : from a reduced form of Middle English assayer, an agent derivative of assay ‘trial’, ‘test’, Old French essay (from Late Latin exagium, a derivative of exagminÄre ‘to weigh’), hence an occupational name for an assayer of metals or a taster of food.English : occupational name for a maker or seller of say, a type of cloth, from Middle English say + the agent suffix -er. See also Say.Welsh : occupational name from Welsh saer ‘carpenter’ or from saer maen ‘stonecutter’, i.e. mason.French : occupational name for a reaper or mower, from an agent derivative of Old French seer ‘to cut’ (Latin secare).Dutch : occupational name for a weaver of serge, from an agent derivative of saai ‘serge’.Dutch : occupational name from zaaier ‘sower’.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Tourist, Who visits holy places
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Wave; Flow
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : ornamental name from Yiddish fayer ‘fire’ or Yiddishized form of Feuer.English : variant of Fair.
Boy/Male
Australian, Hebrew, Irish
God has Helped
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a washerman, Anglo-Norman French laver (an agent derivative of Old French laver ‘to wash’, Latin lavare).English : habitational name from High, Little or Magdalen Laver in Essex, named from Old English lagu ‘flood’, ‘water’ + fær ‘passage’, ‘crossing’.English : topographic name for someone living where bulrushes or irises grew, Old English lǣfer.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Ayer.English : topographic name for someone who lived by an enclosure, Middle English hay (see Hay 1) + the suffix -er(e) denoting an inhabitant.French : occupational name for a warder of woodland, from an agent derivative of Old French haye ‘hedge’, ‘enclosed forest’.South German : from an agent derivative of Middle High German heien ‘to guard or protect’, hence an occupational name for a warden of woodland or crops.Indian (Panjab) : Sikh name based on the name of a Jat clan, also called Her.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a maker of cord and string, derived from Middle English lace ‘cord’ (Old French laz, las).
Male
Yiddish
(לֵייזֶער) Yiddish form of Hebrew Elazar, LAZER means "my God has helped."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : status name for a mayor, Middle English, Old French mair(e) (from Latin maior ‘greater’, ‘superior’; compare Mayor). In France the title denoted various minor local officials, and the same is true of Scotland (see Mair 1). In England, however, the term was normally restricted to the chief officer of a borough, and the surname may have been given not only to a citizen of some standing who had held this office, but also as a nickname to a pompous or officious person.German and Dutch : variant of Meyer 1.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Meyer 2.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of three places in Essex – Layer Breton, Layer de la Haye, and Layer Marney – all named from a river name, Leire, or from Leire in Leicestershire, also named from an identical river name. The river name is of Celtic origin and is probably the base of the tribal name Ligore, found in the place name Leicester.English : nickname or status name from Anglo-Norman French le eyr ‘the heir’. Compare Ayer.English : occupational name for a stone layer, Middle English leyer; the job of the layer was to position the stones worked by the masons.German : habitational name for someone from any of the various placed named Lay, in the Rhineland and Bavaria.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, German, Hebrew, Latin
Headman; Mayor; Farmer; Bringer of Light; Greater
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Subduer; Head of the Family
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Crawshaw.
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
A precious stone
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
One who Confronts
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Love; Affection; Friendship; Respect
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
The God of Peace
Male
Arthurian
, (firm spear); a knight.
Boy/Male
African
Chaste.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Karunasree | கரà¯à®¨à®¾à®¸à¯à®°à¯€Â
Compassion, Mercy, Pity
Girl/Female
Hebrew
Light.
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
LAYER BY-LAYER-METHOD
n.
One who, or that which, lays.
n.
A stratum, or layer, above another.
n.
A zone or band; a layer.
n.
The middle layer of a pericarp which consists of three distinct or dissimilar layers.
n.
That which is laid; a stratum; a bed; one thickness, course, or fold laid over another; as, a layer of clay or of sand in the earth; a layer of bricks, or of plaster; the layers of an onion.
n.
The outer layer of bark.
n.
A player.
n.
The fronds of certain marine algae used as food, and for making a sauce called laver sauce. Green laver is the Ulva latissima; purple laver, Porphyra laciniata and P. vulgaris. It is prepared by stewing, either alone or with other vegetables, and with various condiments; -- called also sloke, or sloakan.
n.
One who pays; specifically, the person by whom a bill or note has been, or should be, paid.
n.
A layer or stratum.
n.
A propagating by layers.
n.
A layer or seam, or a horizontal stratum between layers; as, a bed of coal, iron, etc.
n.
An artificial oyster bed.
n.
A circle; a concentric layer.
n.
A slayer.
n.
A lawyer.
n.
A shoot or twig of a plant, not detached from the stock, laid under ground for growth or propagation.
n.
A player.
n.
Lager beer.