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Data provided to a program or process
In computer science, the general meaning of input is to provide or give something to the computer, in other words, when a computer or device is receiving
Input_(computer_science)
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
In computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution and cope with erroneous input. Robustness can
Robustness_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up input in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Input may refer to: Input (computer science), the act of entering data into a computer or data processing
Input
Remembered information in a computer system
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions;
State_(computer_science)
In computer science, input enhancement is the principle that processing a given input to a problem and altering it in a specific way will increase runtime
Input enhancement (computer science)
Input_enhancement_(computer_science)
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
Theoretical computer science is a subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation
Theoretical_computer_science
Process of device status sampling
program as a synchronous activity. Polling is most often used in terms of input/output (I/O), and is also referred to as polled I/O or software-driven I/O
Polling_(computer_science)
Mechanical computer built by Konrad Zuse in the 1930s
almost all the parts of a modern computer, i.e. control unit, memory, micro sequences, floating-point logic, and input-output devices. The Z1 was freely
Z1_(computer)
First working programmable, fully automatic digital computer
electromechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse in 1938, and completed in 1941. It was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic digital computer. The
Z3_(computer)
Set of rules describing computer system
In computer science and computer engineering, a computer architecture is the conceptual design and operational structure of a computer system that define
Computer_architecture
Quality of an algorithm being correct with respect to a specification
In theoretical computer science, an algorithm is correct with respect to a specification if it behaves as specified. Best explored is functional correctness
Correctness (computer science)
Correctness_(computer_science)
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, a.k.a. formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument, a.k.a. actual argument, a.k.a. actual parameter
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Model of computation
In theoretical computer science, a circuit is a model of computation in which input values proceed through a sequence of gates, each of which computes
Circuit_(computer_science)
Study of computation
of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Included broadly in the sciences, computer science spans
Computer_science
Several input methods allow the use of Chinese characters with computers. Most allow selection of characters based either on their pronunciation or their
Chinese_input_method
Early electronic digital computing device
The Atanasoff–Berry computer (ABC) was the first automatic electronic digital computer. The device was limited by the technology of the day. The ABC's
Atanasoff–Berry_computer
Process of digitizing data
control Clinical data management Data verification Data entry clerk Input (computer science) Khan, A. M.; Shah, D.; Chatterjee, P. (2014). "Journal of Family
Data_entry
Concept in computer science
called MSR-type algorithms which have been used widely in fields from computer science to control theory. Bitcoin uses proof of work, a difficulty adjustment
Consensus_(computer_science)
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
Auxiliary input/output device for a computer
Expansion card Punched card input/output Punched tape Video game accessory Laplante, Philip A. (2000). Dictionary of Computer Science, Engineering and Technology
Peripheral
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
Computer bug exploit caused by invalid data
user input as code or fail to distinguish input from system commands. Many examples of interpretation errors can exist outside of computer science, such
Code_injection
In computer science, arrows or bolts are a type class used in computer programming to describe computations in a pure and declarative fashion. First proposed
Arrow_(computer_science)
Algorithmic process of solving equations
In logic and computer science, specifically automated reasoning, unification is an algorithmic process of solving equations between symbolic expressions
Unification (computer science)
Unification_(computer_science)
Memory used temporarily in data transfers
In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another
Data_buffer
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
In computer science, an operation or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of reading
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Programmable machine that processes data
circuits. Input devices are the means by which the operations of a computer are controlled and it is provided with data. Examples include: Computer keyboard
Computer
Specialist field of computer science
specifically the computer sciences, which uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems in science. While this typically
Computational_science
Holberton wrote a code, C-10, that allowed for keyboard inputs into a general-purpose computer. Holberton also developed the Sort-Merge Generator in 1951
Women_in_computing
Small computer with a CPU made out of a microprocessor
computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a single integrated circuit microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output
Microcomputer
Software that manages computer hardware resources
functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although
Operating_system
Sequence of characters, data type
to communicate information from a computer program to the user of the program. A program may also accept string input from its user. Further, strings may
String_(computer_science)
German 1950s computer
seventh computer model Konrad Zuse developed (the first six being the Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 and Z11, respectively). One of the early commercial computers, the
Z22_(computer)
German 1940s computer
commercial digital computer, and is the oldest surviving programmable computer. It was designed, and manufactured by early computer scientist Konrad Zuse's
Z4_(computer)
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
An analog computer or analogue computer is a type of computation machine (computer) that uses physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
Analog_computer
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
specifies how a certain input should be mapped to a replacement output. Applying a macro to an input is known as macro expansion. The input and output may be
Macro_(computer_science)
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
parallelism is the heuristic that quantum computers can be thought of as evaluating a function for multiple input values simultaneously. This can be achieved
Quantum_computing
digital environment, allowing users to interact with computer-generated worlds through sensory input devices. Research focuses on user presence, interaction
Human–computer_interaction
Degree to which elements within a module belong together
cohesion are very good, and functional cohesion is superior. Coupling (computer science) List of object-oriented programming terms Static code analysis Yourdon
Cohesion_(computer_science)
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
Sequence of data items available over time
In computer science, a stream is a sequence of potentially unlimited data elements made available over time. A stream can be thought of as items on a conveyor
Stream_(computing)
Pointing device used to control a computer
additional control and dimensional input. The earliest known written use of the term mouse in reference to a computer pointing device is in Bill English's
Computer_mouse
Computer composed of organic material
this architecture, much like a traditional computer, many smaller components operate in tandem to receive input, process the information, and compute an
Wetware_computer
Core of a computer operating system
at the terminal and thinking about what to input instead of actually using the resources of the computer, and a time-sharing system should give the CPU
Kernel_(operating_system)
Expression in computer science which cannot be evaluated further
In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type
Value_(computer_science)
Physical components of a computer
general-purpose computer that was never built. Much of the design was incorporated into the earliest computers: punch cards for input and output, memory
Computer_hardware
1999 book by Charles Petzold
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs – 1976 computer science book by Niklaus Wirth Bit Computer memory History of computing hardware Petzold, Charles
Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software
Code:_The_Hidden_Language_of_Computer_Hardware_and_Software
Unsolved problem in computer science
Unsolved problem in computer science If the solution to a problem can be checked in polynomial time, must the problem be solvable in polynomial time? More
P_versus_NP_problem
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
Revolution Digital video Digital-to-analog converter Internet forum State (computer science) Tuple Ceruzzi, Paul E (29 June 2012). Computing: A Concise History
Digital_data
Mathematical model of computation
In theoretical computer science, a finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine
Finite-state_machine
Quantitative economic model
In economics, an input–output model is a quantitative economic model that represents the interdependencies between different sectors of a national economy
Input–output_model
Use of functions that call themselves
In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same
Recursion_(computer_science)
Sequence in computer science
In computer science, the prefix sum, cumulative sum, inclusive scan, or simply scan of a sequence of numbers x0, x1, x2, ... is a second sequence of numbers
Prefix_sum
Instructional model of a computer
The Little Man Computer (LMC) is an instructional model of a computer, created by Dr. Stuart Madnick in 1965. The LMC is generally used to teach students
Little_Man_Computer
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
flight computer was one of the first computers to use silicon IC chips. While the Block I version used 4,100 ICs, each containing a single three-input NOR
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Computerized information extraction from images
been presented. In image processing, the input and output are both images, whereas in computer vision, the input is an image or video, and the output could
Computer_vision
Study of resources used by an algorithm
algorithm as its input size (usually denoted as n) increases. Run-time efficiency is a topic of great interest in computer science: A program can take
Analysis_of_algorithms
Method for algorithm analysis in computer science
In computer science, amortized analysis is a method for analyzing a given algorithm's complexity, or how much of a resource, especially time or memory
Amortized_analysis
In computer science and engineering, a test vector is a set of inputs provided to a system in order to test that system. In software development, test
Test_vector
Sequence of operations for a task
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve
Algorithm
Input and output device
Input technology in computer science Graphics tablet – Computer input device Interactive whiteboard – Large interactive display Light pen – Computer input
Touchscreen
Connection for Window PC computers
Input/output completion port (IOCP) is an API for performing multiple simultaneous asynchronous input/output operations in Windows NT versions 3.5 and
Input/output_completion_port
Electronic game with user interface and visual feedback
A video game, computer game, or simply game is an electronic game that involves interaction with a user interface or input device (such as a joystick,
Video_game
theoretical computer science. Minimizing hashing collisions can be achieved with a uniform hashing function. These functions often rely on the specific input data
SUHA_(computer_science)
Computer kit by Science of Cambridge
computer kit sold by Science of Cambridge of the United Kingdom, first introduced in 1977 for £39.95. The price was very low for a complete computer system
MK14
Amount of resources to perform an algorithm
In computer science, the computational complexity or simply complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources required to run it. Particular focus
Computational_complexity
Type of data
context of human–computer interaction, a modality is the classification of a single independent channel of input/output between a computer and a human. Such
Modality (human–computer interaction)
Modality_(human–computer_interaction)
Topic in computer science and language technology
development in computer science and language technology concerned with the recognition and interpretation of human gestures. A subdiscipline of computer vision
Gesture_recognition
Country-code top level domain for the British Indian Ocean Territory
because of its connection with the computer science term input/output. The domain is managed by Internet Computer Bureau Ltd, a domain name registry,
.io
The Diploma in Computer Science is a diploma offered by several post-secondary institutions: Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science – this University of
Diploma_in_Computer_Science
Concept in computer science
In computer programming, a guard is a Boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the execution of the program is to continue in the branch in question
Guard_(computer_science)
Computer intended for use by an individual person
A personal computer (PC), or simply computer, is a computer designed for personal use. It is typically used for tasks such as word processing, internet
Personal_computer
Base set of symbols with which a language is formed
is used in a diverse range of fields including logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics. An alphabet may have any cardinality ("size") and
Alphabet_(formal_languages)
Problem in computer science
problem of determining, from a description of an arbitrary computer program and an input, whether the program will eventually halt (finish running) or
Halting_problem
Computer input device
tablet, drawing tablet, external drawing pad or digital art board) is a computer input device that enables a user to hand draw or paint images, animations
Graphics_tablet
Analog computer by anabrid GmbH
analog computer produced by anabrid GmbH in Germany. Its production began in 2021. The system is mainly targeted at the markets of education and science. The
The_Analog_Thing
Workstation computer
NeXT Computer (also called the NeXT Computer System) is a workstation computer that was developed, marketed, and sold by NeXT Inc. It was introduced in
NeXT_Computer
Section of code that details a specific command
In computer programming, a statement is a syntactic unit of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out. [vague] A
Statement_(computer_science)
Process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer
Specific examples of computer simulations include: statistical simulations based upon an agglomeration of a large number of input profiles, such as the
Computer_simulation
Processing of natural language by a computer
the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence
Natural_language_processing
Divide and conquer sorting algorithm
In computer science, merge sort (also commonly spelled as mergesort or merge-sort) is an efficient and general purpose comparison-based sorting algorithm
Merge_sort
Type of finite automaton in automata theory
In computer science, in particular in automata theory, a two-way finite automaton is a finite automaton that is allowed to re-read its input. A two-way
Two-way_finite_automaton
Decision problem in computer science
The subset sum problem (SSP) is a decision problem in computer science. In its most general formulation, there is a multiset S {\displaystyle S} of integers
Subset_sum_problem
Self-replicating program
A quine is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs
Quine_(computing)
Program that processes input for another program
In computer science, a preprocessor (or precompiler) is a program that processes its input data to produce output that is used as input in another program
Preprocessor
Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves
Computer_programming
pointer (WIMP) paradigm, especially in personal computers. The WIMP style of interaction uses a virtual input device to represent the position of a pointing
Graphical_user_interface
Unused memory in a computer system
In computer science, garbage includes data, objects, or other regions of the memory of a computer system (or other system resources), which will not be
Garbage_(computer_science)
American computer scientist (born 1947)
theoretical computer science, and writings on computing, higher education, and technology. He is Gordon McKay Research Professor of Computer Science at Harvard
Harry_R._Lewis
Set of techniques for creating images, diagrams, or animations to communicate a message
with rapid visual feedback based on their input. Some include Parallel rendering – where more than one computer or video card is used simultaneously to
Visualization_(graphics)
Subunit of a computational problem
Stockmeyer, Larry (1976), "Some simplified NP-complete graph problems", Theoretical Computer Science, 1 (3): 237–267, doi:10.1016/0304-3975(76)90059-1.
Gadget_(computer_science)
Early British cryptanalysis computer
and "Fish" by the cryptanalysts. Colossus was not a stored-program computer. The input data for the five parallel processors was read from the looped message
Colossus_computer
Finite-state machine
In the theory of computation, a branch of theoretical computer science, a deterministic finite automaton (DFA)—also known as deterministic finite acceptor
Deterministic finite automaton
Deterministic_finite_automaton
build small, portable laptop computers that combine the components, inputs, outputs and capabilities of a desktop computer in a small chassis. The portable
History_of_laptops
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
outputs. The input/output arrangements may be built into a simple PLC, or the PLC may have external I/O modules attached to a fieldbus or computer network
Programmable_logic_controller
Computer memory transformation process
In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
Dialect of Lisp
programming languages. Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT CSAIL) and released by
Scheme_(programming_language)
Canadian computer scientist and designer (born 1949)
degree in computer science from the University of Toronto in 1978. Buxton's scientific contributions include applying Fitts' law to human-computer interaction
Bill_Buxton
Automated software testing technique
technique that involves providing invalid, unexpected, or random data as inputs to a computer program. The program is then monitored for exceptions such as crashes
Fuzzing
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Indian
Science
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences (Wife of Lord Krishna)
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Tamil
Grace, Holiness, Dignity, Power, One of the eight siddhis of the science of Yoga, Power
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a mower or reaper of grass or hay, Old English mǣðere. Compare Mead, Mower. Hay was formerly of great importance, not only as feed for animals in winter but also for bedding.English : in southern Lancashire, where it has long been a common surname, it is probably a relatively late development of Madder (see Mader).English : The prominent Mather family of New England were established in America by Richard Mather (1596–1669) in 1635. He was a Puritan clergyman from a well-established family of Lowton, Lancashire, England. After he emigrated, he was in great demand as a preacher, finally settling in Dorchester, MA. His son Increase Mather (1639–1723) was a diplomat and president of Harvard. He married his step-sister Maria Cotton, herself the daughter of an eminent Puritan divine, John Cotton. Their son Cotton Mather (1663–1728) bore both family names. The latter was a minister who is remembered for his part in witchcraft trials, but he was also a man of science and a fellow of the Royal Society in London.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Female
Yiddish
(פֵייגֶע) Yiddish name derived from the word fayg, FEIGE means "fig."
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Joy; Delight; Pleasure; Gladness; Happiness
Boy/Male
Muslim
The prophet
Girl/Female
Indian
Girl/Female
Greek
Gift.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Sindoor, The red powder used in Tika during a holy ceremony, Famous land
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vidhathri | விதாதரீ
Goddess Saraswati
Girl/Female
Australian, German, Swedish, Teutonic
As Beautiful as the Day; New Day
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Red Ford
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained. Compare Pevey, Peavy, Peavey.
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
v. t.
To compute or rate too high.
n.
A computer.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
v. t.
To compute erroneously.
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compete
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
n.
One who computes.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Commute
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
v. i.
To calculate; to compute.
v. t.
To compute; to count.
n.
Compiler.