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Data provided to a program or process
In computer science, the general meaning of input is to provide or give something to the computer, in other words, when a computer or device is receiving
Input_(computer_science)
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
In computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution and cope with erroneous input. Robustness can
Robustness_(computer_science)
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up input in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Input may refer to: Input (computer science), the act of entering data into a computer or data processing
Input
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
Theoretical computer science is a subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation
Theoretical_computer_science
Remembered information in a computer system
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions;
State_(computer_science)
In computer science, input enhancement is the principle that processing a given input to a problem and altering it in a specific way will increase runtime
Input enhancement (computer science)
Input_enhancement_(computer_science)
Variable that represents an argument to a function
In computer programming, a parameter, or formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument to a function call. A function's signature defines
Parameter (computer programming)
Parameter_(computer_programming)
Process of device status sampling
program as a synchronous activity. Polling is most often used in terms of input/output (I/O), and is also referred to as polled I/O or software-driven I/O
Polling_(computer_science)
Quality of an algorithm being correct with respect to a specification
In theoretical computer science, an algorithm is correct with respect to a specification if it behaves as specified. Best explored is functional correctness
Correctness (computer science)
Correctness_(computer_science)
Model of computation
In theoretical computer science, a circuit is a model of computation in which input values proceed through a sequence of gates, each of which computes
Circuit_(computer_science)
Mechanical computer built by Konrad Zuse in the 1930s
almost all the parts of a modern computer, i.e. control unit, memory, micro sequences, floating-point logic, and input-output devices. The Z1 was freely
Z1_(computer)
Several input methods allow the use of Chinese characters with computers. Most allow selection of characters based either on their pronunciation or their
Chinese_input_method
Set of rules describing computer system
In computer science and computer engineering, a computer architecture is the conceptual design and operational structure of a computer system that define
Computer_architecture
Study of computation
of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Included broadly in the sciences, computer science spans
Computer_science
Process of digitizing data
control Clinical data management Data verification Data entry clerk Input (computer science) Khan, A. M.; Shah, D.; Chatterjee, P. (2014). "Journal of Family
Data_entry
Early electronic digital computing device
The Atanasoff–Berry computer (ABC) was the first automatic electronic digital computer. The device was limited by the technology of the day. The ABC's
Atanasoff–Berry_computer
Concept in computer science
called MSR-type algorithms which have been used widely in fields from computer science to control theory. Bitcoin uses proof of work, a difficulty adjustment
Consensus_(computer_science)
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
Auxiliary input/output device for a computer
flows relative to the computer, and is usually categorised one of three ways: Input, output and storage. Broadly speaking, an input device converts incoming
Peripheral
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
In computer science, arrows or bolts are a type class used in computer programming to describe computations in a pure and declarative fashion. First proposed
Arrow_(computer_science)
First working programmable, fully automatic digital computer
electromechanical computer designed by Konrad Zuse in 1938, and completed in 1941. It was the world's first working programmable, fully automatic digital computer. The
Z3_(computer)
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
parallelism is the heuristic that quantum computers can be thought of as evaluating a function for multiple input values simultaneously. This can be achieved
Quantum_computing
Specialist field of computer science
specifically the computer sciences, which uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems in science. While this typically
Computational_science
digital environment, allowing users to interact with computer-generated worlds through sensory input devices. Research focuses on user presence, interaction
Human–computer_interaction
Programmable machine that processes data
circuits. Input devices are the means by which the operations of a computer are controlled and it is provided with data. Examples include: Computer keyboard
Computer
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
In computer science, an operation or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of reading
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Sequence of characters, data type
to communicate information from a computer program to the user of the program. A program may also accept string input from its user. Further, strings may
String_(computer_science)
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
An analog computer or analogue computer is a type of computation machine (computer) that uses physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
Analog_computer
Holberton wrote a code, C-10, that allowed for keyboard inputs into a general-purpose computer. Holberton also developed the Sort-Merge Generator in 1951
Women_in_computing
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
specifies how a certain input should be mapped to a replacement output. Applying a macro to an input is known as macro expansion. The input and output may be
Macro_(computer_science)
Software that manages computer hardware resources
functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between programs and the computer hardware, although
Operating_system
Small computer with a CPU made out of a microprocessor
computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a single integrated circuit microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output
Microcomputer
Computer bug exploit caused by invalid data
user input as code or fail to distinguish input from system commands. Many examples of interpretation errors can exist outside of computer science, such
Code_injection
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
Use of functions that call themselves
In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same
Recursion_(computer_science)
Expression in computer science which cannot be evaluated further
In computer science and software programming, a value is the representation of some entity that can be manipulated by a program. The members of a type
Value_(computer_science)
Algorithmic process of solving equations
In logic and computer science, specifically automated reasoning, unification is an algorithmic process of solving equations between symbolic expressions
Unification (computer science)
Unification_(computer_science)
Pointing device used to control a computer
additional control and dimensional input. The earliest known written use of the term mouse in reference to a computer pointing device is in Bill English's
Computer_mouse
Degree to which elements within a module belong together
cohesion are very good, and functional cohesion is superior. Coupling (computer science) List of object-oriented programming terms Static code analysis Yourdon
Cohesion_(computer_science)
Computer composed of organic material
this architecture, much like a traditional computer, many smaller components operate in tandem to receive input, process the information, and compute an
Wetware_computer
Instructional model of a computer
The Little Man Computer (LMC) is an instructional model of a computer, created by Dr. Stuart Madnick in 1965. The LMC is generally used to teach students
Little_Man_Computer
Unsolved problem in computer science
Unsolved problem in computer science If the solution to a problem can be checked in polynomial time, must the problem be solvable in polynomial time? More
P_versus_NP_problem
1999 book by Charles Petzold
Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs – 1976 computer science book by Niklaus Wirth Bit Computer memory History of computing hardware Petzold, Charles
Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software
Code:_The_Hidden_Language_of_Computer_Hardware_and_Software
Memory used temporarily in data transfers
In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another
Data_buffer
Sequence in computer science
In computer science, the prefix sum, cumulative sum, inclusive scan, or simply scan of a sequence of numbers x0, x1, x2, ... is a second sequence of numbers
Prefix_sum
Interdisciplinary study of processes
processes are temporal. In computer science, a process is the collective input/output. Vom Brocke et al. state that process science has four central tenets:
Process_science
Physical components of a computer
general-purpose computer that was never built. Much of the design was incorporated into the earliest computers: punch cards for input and output, memory
Computer_hardware
Guidance and navigation computer used in Apollo spacecraft
flight computer was one of the first computers to use silicon IC chips. While the Block I version used 4,100 ICs, each containing a single three-input NOR
Apollo_Guidance_Computer
Core of a computer operating system
at the terminal and thinking about what to input instead of actually using the resources of the computer, and a time-sharing system should give the CPU
Kernel_(operating_system)
Study of resources used by an algorithm
algorithm as its input size (usually denoted as n) increases. Run-time efficiency is a topic of great interest in computer science: A program can take
Analysis_of_algorithms
Computer kit by Science of Cambridge
computer kit sold by Science of Cambridge of the United Kingdom, first introduced in 1977 for £39.95. The price was very low for a complete computer system
MK14
Sequence of data items available over time
In computer science, a stream is a sequence of potentially unlimited data elements made available over time. A stream can be thought of as items on a conveyor
Stream_(computing)
In computer science and engineering, a test vector is a set of inputs provided to a system in order to test that system. In software development, test
Test_vector
Mathematical model of computation
In theoretical computer science, a finite-state machine (FSM) or finite-state automaton (FSA, plural: automata), finite automaton, or simply a state machine
Finite-state_machine
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
Revolution Digital video Digital-to-analog converter Internet forum State (computer science) Tuple Ceruzzi, Paul E (29 June 2012). Computing: A Concise History
Digital_data
Type of data
context of human–computer interaction, a modality is the classification of a single independent channel of input/output between a computer and a human. Such
Modality (human–computer interaction)
Modality_(human–computer_interaction)
Unused memory in a computer system
In computer science, garbage includes data, objects, or other regions of the memory of a computer system (or other system resources), which will not be
Garbage_(computer_science)
Sequence of operations for a task
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm (/ˈælɡərɪðəm/ ) is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve
Algorithm
Quantitative economic model
In economics, an input–output model is a quantitative economic model that represents the interdependencies between different sectors of a national economy
Input–output_model
Input and output device
Input technology in computer science Graphics tablet – Computer input device Interactive whiteboard – Large interactive display Light pen – Computer input
Touchscreen
Process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer
Specific examples of computer simulations include: statistical simulations based upon an agglomeration of a large number of input profiles, such as the
Computer_simulation
American computer scientist (born 1947)
theoretical computer science, and writings on computing, higher education, and technology. He is Gordon McKay Research Professor of Computer Science at Harvard
Harry_R._Lewis
The Diploma in Computer Science is a diploma offered by several post-secondary institutions: Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science – this University of
Diploma_in_Computer_Science
Overview of and topical guide to computers
– Input devices – Keyboard – Keyboard technology – Projection keyboard – Roll-up keyboard Virtual keyboard – Wireless keyboard – Mouse – Computer memory
Outline_of_computers
Base set of symbols with which a language is formed
is used in a diverse range of fields including logic, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics. An alphabet may have any cardinality ("size") and
Alphabet_(formal_languages)
Connection for Window PC computers
Input/output completion port (IOCP) is an API for performing multiple simultaneous asynchronous input/output operations in Windows NT versions 3.5 and
Input/output_completion_port
Self-replicating program
A quine is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs
Quine_(computing)
Set of techniques for creating images, diagrams, or animations to communicate a message
with rapid visual feedback based on their input. Some include Parallel rendering – where more than one computer or video card is used simultaneously to
Visualization_(graphics)
Method for algorithm analysis in computer science
In computer science, amortized analysis is a method for analyzing a given algorithm's complexity, or how much of a resource, especially time or memory
Amortized_analysis
theoretical computer science. Minimizing hashing collisions can be achieved with a uniform hashing function. These functions often rely on the specific input data
SUHA_(computer_science)
German 1950s computer
seventh computer model Konrad Zuse developed (the first six being the Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5 and Z11, respectively). One of the early commercial computers, the
Z22_(computer)
Algorithm that arranges lists in order
In computer science, a sorting algorithm is an algorithm that puts elements of a list into an order. The most frequently used orders are numerical order
Sorting_algorithm
Country-code top level domain for the British Indian Ocean Territory
because of its connection with the computer science term input/output. The domain is managed by Internet Computer Bureau Ltd, a domain name registry,
.io
Recursive function
In computer science, and in particular functional programming, a hylomorphism is a recursive function, corresponding to the composition of an anamorphism
Hylomorphism (computer science)
Hylomorphism_(computer_science)
Topic in computer science and language technology
development in computer science and language technology concerned with the recognition and interpretation of human gestures. A subdiscipline of computer vision
Gesture_recognition
Computerized information extraction from images
been presented. In image processing, the input and output are both images, whereas in computer vision, the input is an image or video, and the output could
Computer_vision
Process where an interactive system adapts its behaviour to individual users
Adaptation in computer science is a process where an interactive system (adaptive system) adapts its behaviour to individual users based on information
Adaptation_(computer_science)
Overview of and topical guide to human–computer interaction
guide to human–computer interaction: Human–Computer Interaction (HCI) – the intersection of computer science and behavioral sciences — this field involves
Outline of human–computer interaction
Outline_of_human–computer_interaction
Problem in theoretical computer science
Unsolved problem in computer science How many states are needed in a deterministic finite automaton that behaves differently on two given strings of length
Separating_words_problem
Computer input device
tablet, drawing tablet, external drawing pad or digital art board) is a computer input device that enables a user to hand draw or paint images, animations
Graphics_tablet
Amount of resources to perform an algorithm
In computer science, the computational complexity or simply complexity of an algorithm is the amount of resources required to run it. Particular focus
Computational_complexity
Learning aid
shift, input, output, and jump. The CARDIAC was also published in France as the Ordinapoche ("pocket computer", from ordinateur and poche) by Science & Vie
CARDboard Illustrative Aid to Computation
CARDboard_Illustrative_Aid_to_Computation
Problem in computer science
halting problem is the decision problem of, given an arbitrary computer program and an input, determining whether said program will eventually finish running
Halting_problem
Concept in computer science
In computer programming, a guard is a Boolean expression that must evaluate to true if the execution of the program is to continue in the branch in question
Guard_(computer_science)
Type of finite automaton in automata theory
In computer science, in particular in automata theory, a two-way finite automaton is a finite automaton that is allowed to re-read its input. A two-way
Two-way_finite_automaton
Function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples
In computer science, zipping is a function which maps a tuple of sequences into a sequence of tuples. This name zip derives from the action of a zipper
Zipping_(computer_science)
Form of human-machine interaction
representation simulated on the computer, or a combination of both. When the real physical space is used for data input, the human interacts with the machine
3D_human–computer_interaction
Subset of artificial intelligence
computer is presented with example inputs and their desired outputs, given by a "teacher", and the goal is to learn a general rule that maps inputs to
Machine_learning
Processing of natural language by a computer
the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence
Natural_language_processing
German 1940s computer
commercial digital computer, and is the oldest surviving programmable computer. It was designed, and manufactured by early computer scientist Konrad Zuse's
Z4_(computer)
build small, portable laptop computers that combine the components, inputs, outputs and capabilities of a desktop computer in a small chassis. The portable
History_of_laptops
Dialect of Lisp
programming languages. Scheme was created during the 1970s at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (MIT CSAIL) and released by
Scheme_(programming_language)
Process to create executable computer programs
Computer programming or coding is the composition of sequences of instructions, called programs, that computers can follow to perform tasks. It involves
Computer_programming
Computer intended for use by an individual person
A personal computer (PC), or simply computer, is a computer designed for personal use. It is typically used for tasks such as word processing, internet
Personal_computer
Base-1 numeral system
Computability, Complexity, and Languages: Fundamentals of Theoretical Computer Science, Computer Science and Scientific Computing (2nd ed.), Academic Press, p. 117
Unary_numeral_system
Subunit of a computational problem
Stockmeyer, Larry (1976), "Some simplified NP-complete graph problems", Theoretical Computer Science, 1 (3): 237–267, doi:10.1016/0304-3975(76)90059-1.
Gadget_(computer_science)
pointer (WIMP) paradigm, especially in personal computers. The WIMP style of interaction uses a virtual input device to represent the position of a pointing
Graphical_user_interface
Finite-state machine
In the theory of computation, a branch of theoretical computer science, a deterministic finite automaton (DFA)—also known as deterministic finite acceptor
Deterministic finite automaton
Deterministic_finite_automaton
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Boy/Male
Indian
Science
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Sanskrit
Compiler of the Vedas
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
Girl/Female
Muslim
To compete with pride
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Abu Isa Muhammad Al-tirmidhi; Compiler of the One Collection of Prophet Muhammad
Boy/Male
Latin
He who loves God. Famous Bearer: late composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
To Compete with Pride
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a mower or reaper of grass or hay, Old English mǣðere. Compare Mead, Mower. Hay was formerly of great importance, not only as feed for animals in winter but also for bedding.English : in southern Lancashire, where it has long been a common surname, it is probably a relatively late development of Madder (see Mader).English : The prominent Mather family of New England were established in America by Richard Mather (1596–1669) in 1635. He was a Puritan clergyman from a well-established family of Lowton, Lancashire, England. After he emigrated, he was in great demand as a preacher, finally settling in Dorchester, MA. His son Increase Mather (1639–1723) was a diplomat and president of Harvard. He married his step-sister Maria Cotton, herself the daughter of an eminent Puritan divine, John Cotton. Their son Cotton Mather (1663–1728) bore both family names. The latter was a minister who is remembered for his part in witchcraft trials, but he was also a man of science and a fellow of the Royal Society in London.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Unattained; Cannot be Competed with
Girl/Female
Tamil
Of good character, Clever in amorous sciences (Wife of Lord Krishna)
Male
German
Middle High German byname HEIDEN means "heathen." The composer Josef Haydn's surname was a respelling of this name.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Grace, Holiness, Dignity, Power, One of the eight siddhis of the science of Yoga, Power
Boy/Male
Irish
From an Irish name meaning “â€one who aids or assists.â€â€ It is usually translated as Terence and Terry, two names that have become strongly associated with Ireland. Turlough O’Carolan was a 17th century blind harpist and composer who wrote one of the most haunting pieces of Irish music, “â€O’Carolan’s Concerto.â€â€
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
Native American
Cliff.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Eloquent, Fluent, Well-spoken
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Swedish
A Metal Element; White; The Color Silver; Silver
Girl/Female
American, Australian, British, English, French, Greek
God is My Oath; Greek Form of Elijah
Girl/Female
Arabic, French
Smart
Boy/Male
African, Arabic
Light; Good
Girl/Female
German, Hungarian, Swedish
Noble; Kind; Happy; Truthful
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Murugan
Girl/Female
Tamil
Evangelin | à®à®µà®¾à®¨à¯à®•à¯‡à®²à¯€à®¨
Evangeline
Girl/Female
Latin Biblical Greek
Delicate.
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
INPUT COMPUTER-SCIENCE
v. t.
To compute or rate too high.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Commute
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
n.
One who computes.
v. i.
To calculate; to compute.
n.
One who composes or writes a book; a composer, as distinguished from an editor, translator, or compiler.
v. t.
To compute; to count.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
v. t.
To compute erroneously.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
n.
Compiler.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
v. i.
To contend emulously; to seek or strive for the same thing, position, or reward for which another is striving; to contend in rivalry, as for a prize or in business; as, tradesmen compete with one another.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compete
n.
A computer.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.