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Remembered information in a computer system
In information technology and computer science, a system is described as stateful if it is designed to remember preceding events or user interactions;
State_(computer_science)
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Set of all possible values of a system
In computer science, a state space is a discrete space representing the set of all possible configurations of a system. It is a useful abstraction for
State space (computer science)
State_space_(computer_science)
Study of computation
of computer science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Included broadly in the sciences, computer science spans
Computer_science
State in which members are blocking each other
Circular reference Dining philosophers problem File locking Global state (computer science) Gridlock (in vehicular traffic) Hang (computing) Impasse Infinite
Deadlock_(computer_science)
Subfield of computer science and mathematics
Theoretical computer science is a subfield of computer science and mathematics that focuses on the abstract and mathematical foundations of computation
Theoretical_computer_science
Characteristic of state of a computer system that outlives the process that created it
In computer science, persistence refers to the characteristic of state of a system that outlives (persists for longer than) the process that created it
Persistence (computer science)
Persistence_(computer_science)
Semantic instance with state, behavior, and identity
(computer programming) Class-based programming Data transfer object Declaration (computer programming) Distributed object Instance (computer science)
Object_(computer_science)
Family of protocols for solving consensus
In computer science, Paxos is a family of protocols for solving consensus in a network of unreliable or fallible processors. Consensus is the process of
Paxos_(computer_science)
The history of computer science began long before the modern discipline of computer science, usually appearing in forms like mathematics or physics. Developments
History_of_computer_science
The philosophy of computer science is concerned with the philosophical questions that arise within the study of computer science. There is still no common
Philosophy of computer science
Philosophy_of_computer_science
Computer and information science (CIS; also known as information and computer science) is a field that emphasizes both computing and informatics, upholding
Computer and information science
Computer_and_information_science
Academic discipline
Logic in computer science covers the overlap between the field of logic and that of computer science. The topic can essentially be divided into three
Logic_in_computer_science
Snapshot of distributed system state
A global state of a distributed system is the tuple of all process local states and the contents of all communication channels at a particular instant
Global state (computer science)
Global_state_(computer_science)
Engineering discipline specializing in the design of computer hardware
engineering and computer science. Computer engineering may be referred to as Electrical and Computer Engineering or Computer Science and Engineering at
Computer_engineering
This is a list of current and past academic conferences in computer science. Only conferences with separate articles are included; within each field, the
List of computer science conferences
List_of_computer_science_conferences
Placeholder variables in programming
baz, quux, and others are used as metasyntactic variables in computer programming or computer-related documentation. They have been used to name entities
Foobar
This list of computer science awards is an index to articles on notable awards related to computer science. It includes lists of awards by the Association
List of computer science awards
List_of_computer_science_awards
Book series by Springer
Lecture Notes in Computer Science is a series of computer science books published by Springer Science+Business Media since 1973. The series contains proceedings
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Lecture_Notes_in_Computer_Science
Topics referred to by the same term
State pattern, in computer science, a behavioral design pattern Medical state, one's current state of health, usually within a hospital Mental state State
State
Type of algorithm, produces approximately correct solutions
In mathematical optimization and computer science, heuristic (from Greek εὑρίσκω eurísko "I find, discover") is a technique designed for problem solving
Heuristic_(computer_science)
Software that provides access that hides details
abstractions (computer science) Refinement for the opposite of abstraction in computing Indirection Integer (computer science) Heuristic (computer science) Colburn
Abstraction (computer science)
Abstraction_(computer_science)
Concept in computer science
called MSR-type algorithms which have been used widely in fields from computer science to control theory. Bitcoin uses proof of work, a difficulty adjustment
Consensus_(computer_science)
Ability to execute a task in a non-serial manner
In computer science, concurrency refers to the ability of a system to execute multiple tasks through simultaneous execution or time-sharing (context switching)
Concurrency (computer science)
Concurrency_(computer_science)
Sequence of characters, data type
formal languages, which are used in mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, a string is a finite sequence of symbols that are chosen from a set
String_(computer_science)
computer science awards List of computer science journals List of computer scientists List of Internet pioneers List of pioneers in computer science List
List of pioneers in computer science
List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science
Professional association
The Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA) is a professional association. Started in 2004, CSTA is a membership organization. CSTA supports computer
Computer Science Teachers Association
Computer_Science_Teachers_Association
Of a function, an additional effect besides returning a value
In computer science, an operation or expression is said to have a side effect if it has any observable effect other than its primary effect of reading
Side effect (computer science)
Side_effect_(computer_science)
Academic journal
Social Science Computer Review is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the use of computers in the field of social science, including artificial
Social Science Computer Review
Social_Science_Computer_Review
Synchronization mechanism for enforcing limits on access to a resource
In computer science, a lock or mutex (from mutual exclusion) is a synchronization primitive that prevents state from being modified or accessed by multiple
Lock_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
to: The information produced by a computer, see Input/output An output state of a system, see state (computer science) Output (economics), the amount of
Output
Programmable machine that processes data
Computability theory Computer security Glossary of computer hardware terms History of computer science List of computer term etymologies List of computer system manufacturers
Computer
Algorithmic process of solving equations
In logic and computer science, specifically automated reasoning, unification is an algorithmic process of solving equations between symbolic expressions
Unification (computer science)
Unification_(computer_science)
Temporary context for interactive information interchange
In computer science and networking in particular, a session is a time-delimited two-way link, a practical (relatively high) layer in the TCP/IP protocol
Session_(computer_science)
Specification of a conceptualization
Knowledge Sharing" by Tom Gruber used ontology as a technical term in computer science closely related to earlier idea of semantic networks and taxonomies
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
School at the University of Washington
The Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering (abbreviated as the Allen School) is a department-level school within the College of Engineering
Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering
Paul_G._Allen_School_of_Computer_Science_and_Engineering
Process of device status sampling
Polling is the process where the computer or controlling device waits for an external device to check for its readiness or state, often with low-level hardware
Polling_(computer_science)
International computer science competition
Computer Science League, is an international computer science competition among more than 300 schools. Founded in 1978 as the Rhode Island Computer Science
American Computer Science League
American_Computer_Science_League
Use of functions that call themselves
In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same
Recursion_(computer_science)
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
A quantum computer is a real or theoretical computer that exploits quantum phenomena like superposition and entanglement in an essential way. It is widely
Quantum_computing
The Diploma in Computer Science is a diploma offered by several post-secondary institutions: Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science – this University of
Diploma_in_Computer_Science
Form of automatic memory management
In computer science, garbage collection (GC) is a form of automatic memory management. The garbage collector attempts to reclaim memory that was allocated
Garbage collection (computer science)
Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
Concrete manifestation of an element (type) in computer science
In computer science, an instance or token (from metalogic and metamathematics) is a specific occurrence of a software element that is based on a type definition
Instance_(computer_science)
Rule for substituting a set input with a set output
In computer programming, a macro (short for "macro instruction"; from Greek μακρο- 'long, large') is a rule or pattern that specifies how a certain input
Macro_(computer_science)
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
In computer science, computer engineering, and telecommunications, a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which
Computer_network
Concept in computer science, referring to processes, or data
In computer science, synchronization is the task of coordinating multiple processes to join up or handshake at a certain point, in order to reach an agreement
Synchronization (computer science)
Synchronization_(computer_science)
Unused memory in a computer system
In computer science, garbage includes data, objects, or other regions of the memory of a computer system (or other system resources), which will not be
Garbage_(computer_science)
Computer memory transformation process
In computer science, marshalling or marshaling (US spelling) is the process of transforming the memory representation of an object into a data format suitable
Marshalling (computer science)
Marshalling_(computer_science)
In computer science, a monoculture is a community of computers that all run identical software. All the computer systems in the community thus have the
Monoculture (computer science)
Monoculture_(computer_science)
Programming language concept
In computer programming, type variance is the relationship between subtypes of a composite type (e.g. List[Int]) and the subtypes of its components (e
Type_variance
Formal methods terminology
In computer science, reification is the process by which an abstract idea about a program is turned into an explicit data model or other object created
Reification (computer science)
Reification_(computer_science)
Technical university in Moscow
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science (MSUIECS (MGUPI in Russian); is one of the technical universities of Moscow and
Moscow State University of Instrument Engineering and Computer Science
Moscow_State_University_of_Instrument_Engineering_and_Computer_Science
IEEE conference for theoretical computer science
Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science. FOCS is sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Symposium_on_Foundations_of_Computer_Science
French research institution for computer science
institution focusing on computer science and applied mathematics. It was created under the name French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation
French_Institute_for_Research_in_Computer_Science_and_Automation
Computer science textbook
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs (SICP) is a computer science textbook by Massachusetts Institute of Technology professors Harold Abelson
Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
Structure_and_Interpretation_of_Computer_Programs
19th century proposed mechanical computer
proposed digital mechanical general-purpose computer designed by the English mathematician and computer pioneer Charles Babbage. It was first described
Analytical_engine
Defunct American corporation that provided information technology services
Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) was an American multinational corporation that provided information technology (IT) services and professional services
Computer_Sciences_Corporation
Building in MI, USA
Wayne State University Department of Computer Science is part of the College of Engineering. The department offers core academic strength in many areas
Wayne State University Computer Science Department
Wayne_State_University_Computer_Science_Department
Engineering approach to software development
Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software applications
Software_engineering
Composite data type
In computer science, a record (also called a structure, struct, user-defined type (UDT), or compound data type) is a composite data structure – a collection
Record_(computer_science)
American academic event sanctioned by the University Interscholastic League
Computer science is one of several academic events sanctioned by the University Interscholastic League (UIL). Computer science is designed to test students'
Computer_Science_(UIL)
In computer science, especially model checking and abstract interpretation, widening refers to at least two different techniques in the analysis of abstract
Widening_(computer_science)
In computer science, soft state is state which is useful for efficiency, but not essential, as it can be regenerated or replaced if needed. The term is
Soft_state
Constant exchange between memory and storage
In computer science, thrashing occurs in a system with memory paging when a computer's real memory (RAM) resources are overcommitted, leading to a constant
Thrashing_(computer_science)
losing its position as computer science leader by 1974. Popular theories are favored about the lack of women in computer science, which discount historical
Women_in_computing
Specialist field of computer science
specifically the computer sciences, which uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex physical problems in science. While this typically
Computational_science
Computer that uses ternary logic
A ternary computer, also called trinary computer, is one that uses ternary logic (i.e., base 3) instead of the more common binary system (i.e., base 2)
Ternary_computer
In computer science, a lease is a contract that gives its holder specified rights to some resource for a limited period. Because it is time-limited, a
Lease_(computer_science)
Early electronic digital computing device
The Atanasoff–Berry computer (ABC) was the first automatic electronic digital computer. The device was limited by the technology of the day. The ABC's
Atanasoff–Berry_computer
Pedagogy of computer science
Computer science education or computing education is the field of teaching and learning the discipline of computer science and computational thinking.
Computing_education
In computer science, SUHA (Simple Uniform Hashing Assumption) is a basic assumption that facilitates the mathematical analysis of hash tables. The assumption
SUHA_(computer_science)
Computer science and logic conference
Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS) is an annual academic conference on the theory and practice of computer science in relation to mathematical
Symposium on Logic in Computer Science
Symposium_on_Logic_in_Computer_Science
Computation which does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state
In computer science, a computation is said to diverge if it does not terminate or terminates in an exceptional state. Otherwise it is said to converge
Divergence_(computer_science)
Core of a computer operating system
A kernel is a computer program at the core of a computer's operating system that always has complete control over everything in the system. The kernel
Kernel_(operating_system)
Field of study of computational systems
Europe Council and Informatics Europe, informatics is synonymous with computer science and computing as a profession, in which the central notion is the transformation
Informatics
Hungarian-American mathematician
and computer scientist, working in the field of combinatorics and theoretical computer science. He is the State of New Jersey Professor of Computer Science
Endre_Szemerédi
American computer scientist
department chair of computer science at Iowa State University and as the professor-in-charge of the Data Science Program at Iowa State University. He has
Hridesh_Rajan
Transition refers to a computer science paradigm in the context of communication systems which describes the change of communication mechanisms, i.e.,
Transition_(computer_science)
Subunit of a computational problem
Stockmeyer, Larry (1976), "Some simplified NP-complete graph problems", Theoretical Computer Science, 1 (3): 237–267, doi:10.1016/0304-3975(76)90059-1.
Gadget_(computer_science)
Discrete, discontinuous representation of information
Revolution Digital video Digital-to-analog converter Internet forum State (computer science) Tuple Ceruzzi, Paul E (29 June 2012). Computing: A Concise History
Digital_data
Israeli American computer scientist (born 1959)
1959) is an Israeli-American computer scientist. She is the RSA Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the Massachusetts Institute
Shafi_Goldwasser
African American computer scientist
Joseph Monroe is a computer scientist and the second African American in history to earn a Ph.D. in computer science. He served on the faculties of the
Joseph Monroe (computer scientist)
Joseph_Monroe_(computer_scientist)
Processing of natural language by a computer
the processing of natural language information by a computer. NLP is a subfield of computer science and is closely associated with artificial intelligence
Natural_language_processing
In theoretical computer science, a simulation is a relation between state transition systems associating systems that behave in the same way in the sense
Simulation_(computer_science)
Field of study to extract knowledge from data
statistics, computer science, information science, and domain knowledge. However, data science is distinct from computer science and information science. Turing
Data_science
Method in computer programming of forming higher-level object types
In computer science, object composition and object aggregation are closely related ways to combine objects or data types into more complex ones. In conversation
Object_composition
Data structure for reusing strings
In computer science, interning is re-using objects of equal value on-demand instead of creating new objects. This creational pattern is frequently used
Interning_(computer_science)
School of engineering and computer science at Syracuse University
The Syracuse University College of Engineering and Computer Science is one of the 13 schools and colleges of Syracuse University. The College offers more
Syracuse University College of Engineering and Computer Science
Syracuse_University_College_of_Engineering_and_Computer_Science
Indian-American computer scientist (born 1948)
Indian-American computer scientist and University Distinguished Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Michigan State University
Anil K. Jain (computer scientist, born 1948)
Anil_K._Jain_(computer_scientist,_born_1948)
Reusable solution template to a commonly-needed software behavior
others followed up on this work. Design patterns gained popularity in computer science after the book Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented
Software_design_pattern
Graphics created using computers
film as computer generated imagery (CGI). The non-artistic aspects of computer graphics are the subject of computer science research. Computer graphics
Computer_graphics
Department of Computer Science is an academic department within Purdue University specializing in computer science. It was the first computer science department
Department of Computer Science (Purdue University)
Department_of_Computer_Science_(Purdue_University)
counting and calculating, and the science and technology of mathematical calculations. Today, "computing" means using computers and other computing machines
Index_of_computing_articles
Lightweight thread of execution
In computer science, a fiber is a particularly lightweight thread of execution. Like threads, fibers share address space. However, fibers use cooperative
Fiber_(computer_science)
Quantum Computer Breakthrough Uses New State Of Matter". Forbes. Retrieved February 19, 2025. "Amazon announces Ocelot quantum chip". Amazon Science. February
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Synchronization method in parallel computing
Evolving OpenMP in an Age of Extreme Parallelism. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 42–52. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02303-3_4
Barrier_(computer_science)
Topics referred to by the same term
given thermodynamic system State (computer science), a unique configuration of information in a program or machine State (disambiguation) This disambiguation
State_information
Arts & science college in India
Technology M.Sc. Computer Science M.Sc. Data Science and Business Analytics M.Phil. in Computer Science Ph.D. in Computer Science B.Sc. Mathematics M.Phil
Rathinam College of Arts and Science
Rathinam_College_of_Arts_and_Science
Set of rules describing computer system
In computer science and computer engineering, a computer architecture is the conceptual design and operational structure of a computer system that define
Computer_architecture
study of computer history Retrocomputing – Hobbyist use of older computer equipment Timeline of computing List of pioneers in computer science Vacuum-tube
History_of_computing_hardware
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Boy/Male
English Scandinavian American Irish Native American
Cheerful.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
Girl/Female
English Scandinavian Anglo Saxon Irish
Brings joy.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
State; Country
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Dignity
Boy/Male
Muslim
Compiler of Hadith
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian, Telugu
State
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a slater, from Middle English slate ‘slate’.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : variant of Stacey.
Boy/Male
Arabic
State; Condition
Girl/Female
American, Anglo, Australian, British, English, Finnish, Irish, Scandinavian
Light Hearted; Cheerful; Pleasant and Bright; Brings Joy; Bright; Great; Measure of Land
Boy/Male
Arabic
Power; State
Girl/Female
Indian, Kashmiri
State Honour
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old English personal name TÄta, possibly a short form of various compound names with the obscure first element tÄt, or else a nursery formation. This surname is common and widespread in Britain; the chief area of concentration is northeastern England, followed by northern Ireland.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Finnish, German, Indian, Irish, Norse, Scandinavian
To be Cheerful; Great; Measure of Land; Great Talker
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from a place in Cumbria and North Yorkshire, so called from Old English stocc ‘tree trunk’ + dæl ‘valley’.
Boy/Male
Irish
Fire; fiery.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian
Lord Krishna and Radha
Male
Hindi/Indian
Variant spelling of Hindi Ganesha, GANESA means "lord of the horde."
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Clear Brook; From the Bright Stream
Girl/Female
Tamil
Daughter, Queen, Owner, A garland
Boy/Male
Arabic
Variant of Shuja'at; Bravery; Courage
Girl/Female
Slavic
Hope.
Girl/Female
Muslim
It is a city in iran, Courtier
Female
Egyptian
, Gold of Heart.
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
STATE COMPUTER-SCIENCE
v. i.
To pay, or arrange to pay, in gross instead of part by part; as, to commute for a year's travel over a route.
v. t.
To cover with slate, or with a substance resembling slate; as, to slate a roof; to slate a globe.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Compute
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
n.
One who computes.
n.
A preparation of fruit in sirup in such a manner as to preserve its form, either whole, halved, or quartered; as, a compote of pears.
n.
Estate; state.
n.
Estate, possession.
n.
The bodies that constitute the legislature of a country; as, the States-general of Holland.
n.
A computer.
v. t.
To exchange; to put or substitute something else in place of, as a smaller penalty, obligation, or payment, for a greater, or a single thing for an aggregate; hence, to lessen; to diminish; as, to commute a sentence of death to one of imprisonment for life; to commute tithes; to commute charges for fares.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
n.
Rank; condition; quality; as, the state of honor.
n.
The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.
n.
Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a community of a particular character; as, the civil and ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
a.
Belonging to the state, or body politic; public.
imp. & p. p.
of State