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Unit of measurement for enzyme cellulase
A cellulase unit (CU) is a unit of measurement for the enzyme cellulase. One cellulase unit is that activity that will produce a relative fluidity change
Cellulase_unit
Enzymes that catalyze cellulolysis
Cellulase (EC 3.2.1.4; systematic name 4-β-D-glucan 4-glucanohydrolase) is any of several enzymes produced chiefly by fungi, bacteria, and protozoans
Cellulase
Topics referred to by the same term
in psychology Capacity Unit, the smallest addressable unit in Digital Audio Broadcasting Cellulase unit Control unit Compute unit, a measurement of AMD
CU
Polymer of glucose and structural component of cell wall of plants and green algae
produce cellulase. The enzymes used to cleave the glycosidic linkage in cellulose are glycoside hydrolases including endo-acting cellulases and exo-acting
Cellulose
Research entity at the University of Witwatersrand
approach to obtain material and energy data for life-cycle assessment of cellulase production (submerged fermentation)". Bioresource Technology Reports.
Industrial and Mining Water Research Unit
Industrial_and_Mining_Water_Research_Unit
Cellulose derivative grafted with carboxymethyl groups
for cellulase enzymes that are needed for more efficient cellulosic ethanol conversion.[citation needed] CMC was misused in early work with cellulase enzymes
Carboxymethyl_cellulose
Large, domesticated, cloven-hooved herbivores
symbiosis with micro-organisms – bacteria, fungi, and protozoa – that possess cellulases, enzymes that split cellulose into its constituent sugars. Among the many
Cattle
Organism that eats mostly or exclusively plant material
materials, and their digestive systems have special enzymes (e.g. amylase and cellulase) to digest polysaccharides. Grazing herbivores such as horses and cattles
Herbivore
and related oligosaccharides, removing successive glucose units. This is one of the cellulases, enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of cellulose and related
Glucan_1,4-β-glucosidase
Biological catalysts used in production
considered more economical than use of whole cells. Enzymes may be used as a unit operation within a process to generate a desired product, or may be the product
Industrial_enzymes
Genus of fungi
and tartaric acids, as well as several pectinases, lipase, amylases, cellulases, and proteases. Some Penicillium species have shown potential for use
Penicillium
Woven or knitted fabrics which are not yet dyed or finished
Karapinar, Emre; Sariisik, Merih Ones (2004). "Scouring of cotton with cellulases, pectinases and proteases". Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe. 12 (3):
Greige_goods
Biochemical process in living organisms
Watanabe, Hirofumi; Hiroaki Noda; Gaku Tokuda; Nathan Lo (23 July 1998). "A cellulase gene of termite origin". Nature. 394 (6691): 330–31. Bibcode:1998Natur
Carbohydrate_metabolism
Genus of protozoans
is able to lyse bacteria and produce a wide range of enzymes, such as cellulases or chitinases, and probably contributes to the breakdown of organic matter
Acanthamoeba
Class of animals with milk-producing glands
reticulum where cellulolytic microbes (bacteria, protozoa and fungi) produce cellulase, which is needed to break down the cellulose in plants. Perissodactyls
Mammal
Cleavage of chemical bonds by the addition of water
or to oligosaccharides. Cellulose is first hydrolyzed to cellobiose by cellulase and then cellobiose is further hydrolyzed to glucose by beta-glucosidase
Hydrolysis
Enzymes produced by fungi and secreted outside their cells
organisms. Extracellular enzymes target macromolecules such as carbohydrates (cellulases), lignin (oxidases), organic phosphates (phosphatases), amino sugar polymers
Fungal extracellular enzyme activity
Fungal_extracellular_enzyme_activity
Organic compounds which are acetate esters of cellulose
deacetylation, the polymer's cellulose backbone is readily biodegraded by cellulase enzymes. In biologically highly active soil, CA fibers are completely
Cellulose_acetate
Enzyme that functions outside the cell it is secreted from
exoenzymes including amylases, proteases, pectinases, lipases, xylanases, and cellulases are used for a wide range of biotechnological and industrial uses including
Exoenzyme
Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst
herbivorous diets, microorganisms in the gut produce another enzyme, cellulase, to break down the cellulose cell walls of plant fiber. Several enzymes
Enzyme
Ethanol produced from cellulose
wheat straw. Cellulose chains can be broken into glucose molecules by cellulase enzymes. This reaction occurs at body temperature in the stomachs of ruminants
Cellulosic_ethanol
Manufacturing process
protruding fibers of fabric with the action of an enzyme. Enzymes, such as cellulase for cotton, selectively remove protruding fibers. These enzymes may be
Finishing_(textiles)
Structural carbohydrate in the cell walls of land plants and some algae
characteristics. Enzyme-assisted extraction (EAE) — uses pectinases, cellulases or hemicellulases to release pectin at milder pH/temperature; can increase
Pectin
Biochemical process applied in industrial production
components are microbial enzymes: catalase, amylase, protease, pectinase, cellulase, hemicellulase, lipase, lactase, streptokinase and many others. Recombinant
Industrial_fermentation
enzymes, which are classified as cellulases, can hydrolyze the β (1 ->4) bonds in plant polysaccharides. Cellulase and hemicellulase (also known as xylanase)
Fibrolytic_bacterium
Outermost layer of some cells
composed primarily of cellulose, while the innermost is sensitive to cellulase and pronase. Around the outside of the cell membrane is the bacterial
Cell_wall
Bacterial disease in beet plants
cell wall degrading enzymes, like pectinases, polygalacturonases, and cellulases. This results in discolored or necrotic vascular tissue in the root, and
Beet_vascular_necrosis
Multi-enzyme complex for cellulose degradation
polypeptides. The scaffoldin subunit selectively integrates the various cellulases and xylanase subunits into the cohesive complex, by combining its cohesin
Cellulosome
Any species of fungus that digests moist wood, causing it to rot
such as the Rocky Mountains or the Himalayas. Soft-rot fungi secrete cellulase from their hyphae, an enzyme that breaks down cellulose in wood. This
Wood-decay_fungus
Species of bacterium
phenol, tannins, amino acids, and hydroxamate siderophores, and showed cellulase and protease activity; these factors were associated with reduced cyanobacterial
Alcaligenes_aquatilis
Specialized materials engineered from natural or synthetic fibers
continuous, closed loop. As demonstrated in the figure, the enzyme groups cellulase, PETase, and keratinase are used within the closed recycling loop to break
Biotextile
Study of genes found in the environment
Shanmugam KT (1995). "Direct isolation of functional genes encoding cellulases from the microbial consortia in a thermophilic, anaerobic digester maintained
Metagenomics
Indian political activist and botanist
1099/00221287-63-2-175. PMID 5534500. Gupta, D. P.; Heale, J. B. (1970). "Induction of Cellulase (Cx) in Verticillium albo-atrum". Journal of General Microbiology. 63
Devendra_Prasad_Gupta
American microbiologist and academic
involved in neurotoxigenic clostridia. Additionally, he investigated the cellulase system of Clostridium thermocellum, demonstrating comparable solubilization
Eric A. Johnson (microbiologist)
Eric_A._Johnson_(microbiologist)
Chemical compound or substance produced by a living organism, found in nature
date include amylases, pullulanases, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferases, cellulases, xylanases, chitinases, proteases, alcohol dehydrogenase, and esterases
Natural_product
British botanist (1930–2006)
843–856 (abstract) Horton RF, Osborne DJ. (1967) Senescence, abscission and cellulase activity in Phaseolus vulgaris. Nature 214: 1086–1088 (abstract) Ellis
Daphne_Osborne
Enzyme
also exhibits a protective function by facilitating the inhibition of cellulase activity, which protects cellulose against marine bacterial attack in
Ulvan_lyase
French chemist (born 1948)
Schaller, M. Rohmer, T.J. Bach & A. Hemmerlin, S-Carvone suppresses cellulase-induced capsidiol production in Nicotiana tabacum by interfering with
Michel_Rohmer
Species of fungus
variety of degradation enzymes, including pectinase, amylase, xylanase, cellulase and mannanase, which allow it to cause wood decay and post-harvest rot
Phialophora_fastigiata
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