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Set of chemical reactions in organisms
Metabolism (/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/, from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, "change") refers to the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions that occur within living organisms
Metabolism
Biological synthesis and degradation of lipids
Lipid metabolism is the synthesis and degradation of lipids in cells, involving the breakdown and storage of fats for energy and the synthesis of structural
Lipid_metabolism
Psychological theory of interaction between biological organisms and their environment
Information metabolism, sometimes referred to as informational metabolism or energetic-informational metabolism, is a psychological theory of interaction
Information_metabolism
Process of releasing energy from nutrients using inorganic electron acceptors
around 29 to 30 ATP per glucose. Aerobic metabolism is up to 15 times more efficient than anaerobic metabolism (which yields 2 molecules of ATP per 1 molecule
Cellular_respiration
Non-essential metabolic pathways and compounds
biochemistry, secondary metabolism (also called specialized metabolism) is a term for pathways and small molecule products of metabolism that are involved in
Secondary_metabolism
Biochemical pathways used by microbes to satisfy energy needs
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different
Microbial_metabolism
Biochemical modification of drugs or foreign compounds by living organisms
Drug metabolism is the biochemical modification and biotransformation of drugs by humans and other animals, usually through specialized enzymatic systems
Drug_metabolism
Chemical compound which is reduced and oxidized
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is a coenzyme central to metabolism. Found in all living cells, NAD is called a dinucleotide because it consists
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide
Biochemical process in living organisms
Carbohydrate metabolism is the whole of the biochemical processes responsible for the metabolic formation, breakdown, and interconversion of carbohydrates
Carbohydrate_metabolism
Biological process
theorized capture and metabolism, by living organisms, of energy from ionizing radiation, analogously to photosynthesis. Metabolism of ionizing radiation
Radiosynthesis_(metabolism)
Material and energy turnover of human society
Anthropogenic metabolism, also referred to as metabolism of the anthroposphere, is a term used in industrial ecology, material flow analysis, and waste
Anthropogenic_metabolism
1960s–1980s Japanese architectural movement
Metabolism (Japanese: メタボリズム, Hepburn: metaborizumu; also shinchintaisha (新陳代謝)) was a post-war Japanese biomimetic architectural movement that fused ideas
Metabolism_(architecture)
Metabolic process
Crassulacean acid metabolism, also known as CAM photosynthesis, is a carbon fixation pathway that evolved in some plants as an adaptation to arid conditions
Crassulacean_acid_metabolism
Wellness device
The Lumen metabolism tracker is a product for measuring metabolism, developed and marketed by MetaFlow Ltd., which operates under the trade name Lumen
Lumen_metabolism_tracker
Movement and regulation of calcium ions and body fluids in and out of the body
Calcium metabolism is the movement and regulation of calcium ions (Ca2+) in (via the gut) and out (via the gut and kidneys) of the body, and between body
Calcium_metabolism
Phenomenon of drug metabolism
effect (FPE), also known as first-pass metabolism (FPM) or presystemic metabolism, is a phenomenon of drug metabolism at a specific location in the body which
First_pass_effect
Chemical reactions and pathways involving lysis of purine nucleotides
Purine metabolism refers to the metabolic pathways to synthesize and break down purines that are present in many organisms. Purines are biologically synthesized
Purine_metabolism
Topics referred to by the same term
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. Metabolism may also refer to: Basal metabolic rate, calories burned at rest Drug
Metabolism_(disambiguation)
Stream metabolism, often referred to as aquatic ecosystem metabolism in both freshwater (lakes, rivers, wetlands, streams, reservoirs) and marine ecosystems
Stream_metabolism
Rate of turnover of molecules in a metabolic pathway
their metabolism. These changes are observed with regards to glucose metabolism. The changes in metabolism occur because the rate of metabolism controls
Flux_(metabolism)
Sleep is important in regulating metabolism. Mammalian sleep can be sub-divided into two distinct phases - REM (rapid eye movement) and non-REM (NREM)
Sleep_and_metabolism
Chemical reactions which turn into modern metabolism
A proto-metabolism is a network of linked chemical reactions in a prebiotic environment that resembled modern metabolic pathways but was primarily controlled
Proto-metabolism
Cellular phenomena
Overflow metabolism refers to the seemingly wasteful strategy in which cells incompletely oxidize their growth substrate (e.g. glucose) instead of using
Overflow_metabolism
Type of biochemical process
Protein metabolism denotes the various biochemical processes responsible for the synthesis of proteins and amino acids (anabolism), and the breakdown of
Protein_metabolism
Concept describing the material and energy turnover of industrial systems
Industrial metabolism is a concept to describe the material and energy turnover of industrial systems. It was proposed by Robert Ayres in analogy to the
Industrial_metabolism
Balance between production and consumption of organic matter in lakes
Lake metabolism represents a lake's balance between carbon fixation (gross primary production) and biological carbon oxidation (ecosystem respiration)
Lake_metabolism
Academic journal
Nature Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Nature Portfolio. It was established in 2019. The editor-in-chief is Christoph
Nature_Metabolism
Metabolism of xenobiotics
Xenobiotic metabolism (from the Greek xenos "stranger" and biotic "related to living beings") is the set of metabolic pathways and enzymatic defense mechanisms
Xenobiotic_metabolism
Amino acid
brain tissue of deceased people with schizophrenia shows altered arginine metabolism. Assays also confirmed significantly reduced levels of γ-aminobutyric
Arginine
Vertebrate organ involved in metabolism
lower right rib cage. Its other metabolic roles include carbohydrate metabolism, the production of a number of hormones, conversion and storage of nutrients
Liver
Class of genetic diseases
Inborn errors of metabolism form a large class of genetic diseases involving congenital disorders of enzyme activities. The majority are due to defects
Inborn_errors_of_metabolism
Iron metabolism in the body
Human iron metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that maintain human homeostasis of iron at the systemic and cellular level. Iron is both necessary
Human_iron_metabolism
The biosynthesis of phenylpropanoids involves a number of enzymes. In plants, all phenylpropanoids are derived from the amino acids phenylalanine and tyrosine
Phenylpropanoids_metabolism
Non-essential metabolic compounds and processes within plants
metabolism is connected to primary metabolism by using building blocks and biosynthetic enzymes derived from primary metabolism. Primary metabolism governs
Plant_secondary_metabolism
Academic journal
Drug Metabolism and Disposition is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the fields of pharmacology and toxicology. It was established in 1973 and
Drug Metabolism and Disposition
Drug_Metabolism_and_Disposition
Ubiquitous antioxidant compound in living organisms
S-sulfanylglutathione, which is part of hydrogen sulfide metabolism. Glutathione facilitates metabolism of xenobiotics. Glutathione S-transferase enzymes catalyze
Glutathione
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
essential to all aerobic organisms. It is particularly associated with oxygen metabolism. For example, it is found in the respiratory enzyme complex cytochrome
Copper
Cysteine metabolism refers to the biological pathways that consume or create cysteine. The pathways of different amino acids and other metabolites interweave
Cysteine_metabolism
flux through the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway during D-xylose metabolism have revealed that limiting the rate of this step may be beneficial to
Xylose_metabolism
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of ethanol
rate of metabolism. People under 25 and women may process alcohol more slowly. Food such as fructose can increase the rate of alcohol metabolism. The effect
Pharmacology_of_ethanol
Study of materials and energy flows between nature and society
Social metabolism or socioeconomic metabolism is the set of flows of materials and energy that occur between nature and society, between different societies
Social_metabolism
Metabolism in ecosystems
Ecosystem metabolism is a term that characterizes a specific biome or compartment of the ecosystem by measuring the net metabolic production of all the
Ecosystem_metabolism
Academic journal
Obesity and Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal established in 1999 covering research on diabetes, obesity, and metabolism. The journal
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism
Diabetes,_Obesity_and_Metabolism
In nucleotide sugar metabolism a group of biochemicals known as nucleotide sugars act as donors for sugar residues in the glycosylation reactions that
Nucleotide_sugars_metabolism
Model of the flows of materials and energy in cities
Urban metabolism (UM) is a model to facilitate the description and analysis of the flows of the materials and energy within cities, such as undertaken
Urban_metabolism
Rate of energy expenditure by an endotherm at rest
that has led to problems in defining "standard" rates of metabolism for many mammals. Metabolism comprises the processes that the body needs to function
Basal_metabolic_rate
Academic journal
Cell Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering physiology, with an emphasis on understanding the molecular basis of how the body
Cell_Metabolism
Organ central to the nervous system
vertebrates have a blood–brain barrier that allows metabolism inside the brain to operate differently from metabolism in other parts of the body. The neurovascular
Brain
Arginine and proline metabolism is one of the central pathways for the biosynthesis of the amino acids arginine and proline from glutamate. The pathways
Arginine and proline metabolism
Arginine_and_proline_metabolism
Academic journal
Molecular Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed open-access journal publishing research articles, reviews and commentaries in the biomedical area, focusing
Molecular_Metabolism
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism describes a variety of reactions involving glyoxylate or dicarboxylates. Glyoxylate is the conjugate base of glyoxylic
Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
Glyoxylate_and_dicarboxylate_metabolism
ASU Campus Metabolism (Campus Metabolism) is a website managed by Arizona State University, demonstrating Energy monitoring and targeting through use
ASU_Campus_Metabolism
Class of chemically related vitamins
coenzyme in more than 140 enzyme reactions in amino acid, glucose, and lipid metabolism. Plants synthesize pyridoxine as a means of protection from the UV-B radiation
Vitamin_B6
Type of enzyme
corticosteroid synthesis and metabolism 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (1–15) – androgen, estrogen, and progestogen synthesis and metabolism 20α-Hydroxysteroid
Steroidogenic_enzyme
Vitamin, dietary supplement, and yellow food dye
and flavin adenine dinucleotide. These coenzymes are involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth
Riboflavin
Amino acid
be derived from threonine, choline or hydroxyproline via inter-organ metabolism of the liver and kidneys. Glycine is degraded via three pathways. The
Glycine
Insufficient production of thyroid hormones
and therapeutic challenges". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism (Review). 97 (9): 3068–78. doi:10.1210/jc.2012-1616. PMID 22851492. "Thyroid
Hypothyroidism
Individual living life form
most common is that an organism has autonomous reproduction, growth, and metabolism. This would exclude viruses, even though they evolve like organisms. Other
Organism
Medical condition
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction is a condition where pulmonary surfactant is insufficient for adequate respiration. Surface tension at the liquid-air
Surfactant metabolism dysfunction
Surfactant_metabolism_dysfunction
2022 book by Herman Pontzer
Burn: The Misunderstood Science of Metabolism is a 2022 book written by Herman Pontzer in which he discusses metabolism, human health and use of energy in
Burn: The Misunderstood Science of Metabolism
Burn:_The_Misunderstood_Science_of_Metabolism
Medical condition
Iron metabolism disorders may involve a number of genes including HFE and TFR2. Hepcidin is the master regulator of iron metabolism and, therefore, most
Iron_metabolism_disorder
Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid
groups (phosphorylation and dephosphorylation) are key steps in cell metabolism. Phosphates are a major component of agricultural fertilizers and play
Phosphate
Set of biological pathways
effectors that enhance the enzyme's activity. Modulating the pyrimidine metabolism pharmacologically has therapeutical uses, and could implement in cancer
Pyrimidine_metabolism
Amino acid and neurotransmitter
available as its hydrochloride salt. Glutamate is a key compound in cellular metabolism. In humans, dietary proteins are broken down by digestion into amino acids
Glutamic_acid
Chemical element with atomic number 19 (K)
internal root pressure required for plant growth. Potassium increases plant metabolism and uptake of carbon dioxide. Potassium is the eighth or ninth most common
Potassium
Chemical compound
branched-chain amino acid. The primary metabolic end products of leucine metabolism are acetyl-CoA and acetoacetate; consequently, it is one of the two exclusively
Leucine
Chemical element with atomic number 24 (Cr)
suspected roles in the action of insulin – a hormone that mediates the metabolism and storage of carbohydrate, fat, and protein – have not been adequately
Chromium
Amino acid
Although the liver is capable of glutamine synthesis, its role in glutamine metabolism is more regulatory than productive, as the liver takes up glutamine derived
Glutamine
Academic journal
of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism is a peer-reviewed medical journal in the field of endocrinology and metabolism. The current editor-in-chief is
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
The_Journal_of_Clinical_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism
Polish psychiatrist and philosopher
approach. He is known as the originator of concepts like information metabolism (IM) and axiological psychiatry. Kępiński was born in Dolina, which at
Antoni_Kępiński
Set of biological processes
Fatty acid metabolism consists of various metabolic processes involving or closely related to fatty acids, a family of molecules classified within the
Fatty_acid_metabolism
Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids
is used in place of thymine. Nucleotides also play a central role in metabolism at a fundamental, cellular level. They provide chemical energy—in the
Nucleotide
Simple ketonic monosaccharide found in many plants
in the metabolism of fructose is the phosphorylation of fructose to fructose 1-phosphate by fructokinase, thus trapping fructose for metabolism in the
Fructose
Amino acid
Tyrosinemia Within a Mexican Population". Journal of Inborn Errors of Metabolism and Screening. 5: 232640981774423. doi:10.1177/2326409817744230. Booth
Tyrosine
Medical condition
Numerous genetic disorders are caused by errors in fatty acid metabolism. These disorders may be described as fatty oxidation disorders or as lipid storage
Inborn error of lipid metabolism
Inborn_error_of_lipid_metabolism
Academic journal
of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism is a scientific journal addressing topics in nutrition, exercise metabolism, and related fields. The journal
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
International_Journal_of_Sport_Nutrition_and_Exercise_Metabolism
Abnormal yellowish skin colour caused by high level of bilirubin
indicates the presence of underlying diseases involving abnormal heme metabolism, liver dysfunction, or biliary-tract obstruction. The prevalence of jaundice
Jaundice
Amino acid
nutrients, and in the production of carnitine, which is key in fatty acid metabolism. Lysine is also often involved in histone modifications, and thus, impacts
Lysine
Form of metabolism in tumors
explore its therapeutic potential. Otto Warburg postulated this change in metabolism is the fundamental cause of cancer, a claim now known as the Warburg hypothesis
Warburg_effect_(oncology)
Process
Nucleic acid metabolism refers to the set of chemical reactions involved in the synthesis and degradation of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). Nucleic acids
Nucleic_acid_metabolism
Academic journal
Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering all aspects of human metabolism. It was established in 1952
Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental
Metabolism:_Clinical_and_Experimental
Set of chemical reactions involving sulfur in living organisms
causes physical deformities, intellectual disability, and death. Microbial metabolism Sulfur cycle Loka Bharathi, P. A. (2008-01-01), "Sulfur Cycle", in Fath
Sulfur_metabolism
Fatty acid used metabolically in many organisms
prostacyclin, to thromboxanes, and to the 17-carbon product of thromboxane metabolism of prostaglandin G2/H2, 12-hydroxyheptadecatrienoic acid (12-HHT). The
Arachidonic_acid
Academic journal
Flow & Metabolism is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal the official journal of the International Society for Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism and publishes
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism
Journal_of_Cerebral_Blood_Flow_&_Metabolism
Family of chemical compounds
and cell recognition. Sphingolipidoses, or disorders of sphingolipid metabolism, have particular impact on neural tissue. A sphingolipid with a terminal
Sphingolipid
Medical condition
An inborn error of steroid metabolism is an inborn error of metabolism due to defects in steroid metabolism.[citation needed] A variety of conditions of
Inborn errors of steroid metabolism
Inborn_errors_of_steroid_metabolism
Chemical compound
carbohydrates. It is a C-2 epimer of glucose. Mannose is important in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylation of certain proteins. Several congenital
Mannose
Sugar acid
arabic (approx. 18%), xanthan, and kombucha tea and is important for the metabolism of microorganisms, plants and animals. Glucuronic acid is a sugar acid
Glucuronic_acid
Metabolic redox process producing energy in the absence of oxygen
Fermentation is a type of anaerobic metabolism that harnesses the redox potential of the reactants to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and organic end
Fermentation
Protein family
the Cys/Met metabolism PLP-dependent enzyme family is a family of proteins including enzymes involved in cysteine and methionine metabolism which use PLP
Cys/Met metabolism PLP-dependent enzyme family
Cys/Met_metabolism_PLP-dependent_enzyme_family
Chemical compound (CH3CH2CH2COOH)
humans. These effects occur through its metabolism by mitochondria to generate ATP during fatty acid metabolism or through one or more of its histone-modifying
Butyric_acid
carbohydrate transport and metabolism 271.9 Unspecified disorder of carbohydrate transport and metabolism 272 Disorders of lipoid metabolism 272.0 Pure hypercholesterolemia
List of ICD-9 codes 240–279: endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases, and immunity disorders
List_of_ICD-9_codes_240–279:_endocrine,_nutritional_and_metabolic_diseases,_and_immunity_disorders
Vertebrate natural glucocorticoid hormone
through gluconeogenesis, suppress the immune system, and aid in energy metabolism. It also decreases bone formation. These stated functions are carried
Cortisol
Medical condition
is required to oxidize fatty acids. They are an inborn error of lipid metabolism, and when it affects the muscles also a metabolic myopathy. The enzyme
Fatty-acid metabolism disorder
Fatty-acid_metabolism_disorder
Medical condition
Inborn errors of metabolism can affect the catabolism and anabolism of carbohydrates, such as in lactose intolerance. Carbohydrates account for a major
Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism
Inborn_errors_of_carbohydrate_metabolism
Academic journal
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism/Physiologie appliquée, nutrition et métabolisme is a bimonthly peer reviewed medical journal published by
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism
Applied_Physiology,_Nutrition,_and_Metabolism
Compound that inhibits the oxidation of other molecules
oils. The vast majority of complex life on Earth requires oxygen for its metabolism, but this same oxygen is a highly reactive element that can damage living
Antioxidant
Academic journal
and Metabolism was a scientific journal in the field of endocrinology, which was continued as Baillière's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. "Clinics
Clinics in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Clinics_in_Endocrinology_and_Metabolism
Set of biochemical reactions
Valerie (2014-01-01), Makowski, Gregory S. (ed.), "Chapter Three - Ammonia Metabolism and Hyperammonemic Disorders", Advances in Clinical Chemistry, 67, Elsevier:
Urea_cycle
Continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral
In osteology, bone remodeling or bone metabolism is a lifelong process where mature bone tissue is removed from the skeleton (a process called bone resorption)
Bone_remodeling
METABOLISM
METABOLISM
METABOLISM
METABOLISM
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place.According to family lore, this name was brought to the southern States by a certain Isaac I. Kirksey in the second half of the 17th century. He is believed to have been born in about 1660, probably in one of the midland counties of England.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Rose garden, Garden
Girl/Female
Indian
Rain
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Princess
Boy/Male
Tamil
Name of a Rashi
Girl/Female
English
Of high value; brilliant. The precious diamond stone.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu
Same as Gayatri
Female
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Old Norse Sigrún, SIGRUN means "victory-secret."
Girl/Female
Tamil
The beautiful adolescent
METABOLISM
METABOLISM
METABOLISM
METABOLISM
METABOLISM
n.
Destructive or downward metabolism; regressive metamorphism; -- opposed to anabolism. See Disassimilation.
n.
The act or process, by which living tissues or cells take up and convert into their own proper substance the nutritive material brought to them by the blood, or by which they transform their cell protoplasm into simpler substances, which are fitted either for excretion or for some special purpose, as in the manufacture of the digestive ferments. Hence, metabolism may be either constructive (anabolism), or destructive (katabolism).
n.
A product of metabolism; a substance produced by metabolic action, as urea.
n.
The decomposition of complex substances, within the organism, into simpler ones suitable only for excretion, with evolution of energy, -- a normal nutritional process the reverse of assimilation; downward metabolism.
n.
The change of material of one kind into another through the agency of the living organism; metabolism.
a.
Of or pertaining to metabolism; as, metabolic activity; metabolic force.
v. t. & i.
To change by a metabolic process. See Metabolism.
n.
The act or process by which matter is taken up by cells or tissues and is transformed into other matter; in plants, the act or process by which are produced all of those chemical changes in the constituents of the plant which are not accompanied by a production of organic matter; metabolism.
n.
Metabolism.
n.
Change of one from of material into another, as in assimilation; metabolism; metamorphosis.
n.
The constructive metabolism of the body, as distinguished from katabolism.