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Framework for a family of logic languages
Common Logic (CL) is a framework for a family of logic languages, based on first-order logic, intended to facilitate the exchange and transmission of knowledge
Common_Logic
Statement that players know and also know that other players know (ad infinitum)
Computer scientists grew an interest in the subject of epistemic logic in general – and of common knowledge in particular – starting in the 1980s.[1] There are
Common_knowledge_(logic)
List of symbols used to express logical relations
contains logic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of logic symbols. In logic, a set
List_of_logic_symbols
Either of two concepts in computer engineering
vacuum-tube logic systems were used but these were never as standardized and interoperable as the integrated-circuit devices. The most common logic family
Logic_family
Type of logical system
First-order logic, also called predicate logic, predicate calculus, or quantificational logic, is a type of formal system used in mathematics, philosophy
First-order_logic
Electronic circuit
bridge domains between processors, logic, sensors, and other circuits. In recent years, the three most common logic levels have been 1.8V, 3.3V, and 5V
Level_shifter
Formal language used to construct ontologies
first-order logic or on description logic. Common Logic - and its dialects CycL DOGMA (Developing Ontology-Grounded Methods and Applications) F-Logic (Frame
Ontology_language
Device performing a Boolean function
(CMOS) logic by Chih-Tang Sah and Frank Wanlass at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1963. There are two sets of symbols for elementary logic gates in common use
Logic_gate
Graphical set representation involving overlapping shapes
purposes of a really general logic" and then noted that, “It fits in, but badly, even with the four propositions of the common logic to which it is normally
Euler_diagram
Programmable digital computer used to control machinery
A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable controller is an industrial computer that has been ruggedized and adapted for the control of manufacturing
Programmable_logic_controller
Method of deriving conclusions
of deriving conclusions from premises. They are integral parts of formal logic, serving as the logical structure of valid arguments. If an argument with
Rule_of_inference
Puzzle deriving from the mathematical field of deduction
A logic puzzle is a puzzle deriving from the mathematical field of deduction. The logic puzzle was first produced by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who is
Logic_puzzle
System for reasoning about vagueness
Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic in which the truth value of variables may be any real number between 0 and 1. It is employed to handle the concept
Fuzzy_logic
Subfield of mathematics
Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory
Mathematical_logic
Type of formal logic
Modal logic is a kind of logic used to represent statements about necessity and possibility. In philosophy and related fields it is used as a tool for
Modal_logic
Subset of a natural language
Attempto Controlled English Aviation English Basic English ClearTalk Common Logic Controlled English Distributed Language Translation Esperanto Easy Japanese
Controlled_natural_language
Branch of logic
Propositional logic is a branch of classical logic. It is also called statement logic, sentential calculus, propositional calculus, sentential logic, or sometimes
Propositional_logic
a formal standards body, that did not occur. A later version called Common Logic has since been developed for submission to ISO and has been approved
Knowledge_Interchange_Format
Specification of a conceptualization
ontologies, both proprietary and standards-based: Common Algebraic Specification Language is a general logic-based specification language developed within
Ontology (information science)
Ontology_(information_science)
2013 mixtape by Logic
Young Sinatra: Welcome to Forever is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Logic. It was released as a free online download by Visionary on May 7, 2013 and
Young Sinatra: Welcome to Forever
Young_Sinatra:_Welcome_to_Forever
Custom digital electronics used to interface simple integrated circuits
glue logic is the custom logic circuitry used to interface a number of off-the-shelf integrated circuits. This is often achieved using common, inexpensive
Glue_logic
1993 graphic novel by Dan Clowes
daydreams, where ... I can just have these thoughts that are uncontrolled by common logic, and then I start to see things in a different way. It's sort of the
Like a Velvet Glove Cast in Iron
Like_a_Velvet_Glove_Cast_in_Iron
Class of digital circuits
Transistor–transistor logic (TTL) is a logic family built from bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). Its name signifies that transistors perform both the logic function
Transistor–transistor_logic
Attempto Controlled English Aviation English Basic English ClearTalk Common Logic Controlled English E-Prime Gellish Formal English Globish Learning English
List of language reforms of English
List_of_language_reforms_of_English
American computer scientist
Knowledge Interchange Format (KIF), the latter of which led to the ISO Common Logic standard. Genesereth received a B.S. in Physics (1972) from Massachusetts
Michael_Genesereth
Object-oriented software design pattern
makeRoom(); } The MazeGame constructor is a template method that adds some common logic. It refers to the makeRoom() factory method that encapsulates the creation
Factory_method_pattern
Electronic test instrument that measures multiple signals from a circuit
A logic analyzer is an electronic instrument that captures and displays multiple logic signals from a digital system or digital circuit. A logic analyzer
Logic_analyzer
Process by which desired circuit behavior is turned into a schematic of logic gates
a design implementation in terms of logic gates, typically by a computer program called a synthesis tool. Common examples of this process include synthesis
Logic_synthesis
System including an indeterminate value
three-valued logic (also trinary logic, trivalent, ternary, or trilean, sometimes abbreviated 3VL) is any of several many-valued logic systems in which
Three-valued_logic
Bearer of truth values
determine the truth values of compound propositions. First-order logic extends propositional logic with additional devices to analyze the internal structure
Proposition
Array of logic gates that are reprogrammable
a subset of logic devices referred to as programmable logic devices (PLDs). They consist of a grid-connected array of programmable logic blocks that can
Field-programmable_gate_array
Formalism for knowledge representation
Interchange Format (CGIF), has been standardized in the ISO standard for common logic. The diagram above is an example of the display form for a conceptual
Conceptual_graph
Standard of Object Management Group
been made compatible with SBVR, primarily by aligning the logic grounding of the ISO Common Logic specification (CL) referenced by ODM with the SBVR Logical
Semantics of Business Vocabulary and Business Rules
Semantics_of_Business_Vocabulary_and_Business_Rules
Subfield of logic that studies the features common to all logical systems
Universal logic is the field of logic that studies the features common to all logical systems, aiming to be to logic what universal algebra is to algebra
Universal_logic
Topics referred to by the same term
measure used in computer memory Common Lisp, a programming language Common Logic, a framework for a family of logic languages Control Language, a scripting
CL
Theory of logic to account for observations from quantum theory
conditional; a common alternative is the system of linear logic, of which quantum logic is a fragment. [citation needed] Mathematically, quantum logic is formulated
Quantum_logic
Family of digital circuits
PMOS or pMOS logic, from p-channel metal–oxide–semiconductor, is a family of digital circuits based on p-channel, enhancement mode metal–oxide–semiconductor
PMOS_logic
Programming language for industrial controllers
Ladder logic was originally a written method to document the design and construction of relay racks as used in manufacturing and process control. Each
Ladder_logic
Approach to formal semantics
various logical systems, including classical logic, intuitionistic logic, linear logic, and modal logic. The approach bears conceptual resemblances to
Game_semantics
Type of integrated circuit
pre-wired the individual transistor connections to locations needed for common logic functions, simplifying the first-level metal interconnect. This increased
Gate_array
Law created by judicial precedent
Common law is the body of law primarily developed through judicial decisions rather than statutes. Although common law may incorporate certain statutes
Common_law
Study of the scope and nature of logic
concepts used by logic and the relation of logic to other disciplines. According to a common characterisation, philosophical logic is the part of the
Philosophy_of_logic
Approach to logic
In logic and formal semantics, term logic, also known as traditional logic, syllogistic logic or Aristotelian logic, is a loose name for an approach to
Term_logic
Type of formal logic
Paraconsistent logic is a type of non-classical logic that allows for the coexistence of contradictory statements without leading to a logical explosion
Paraconsistent_logic
Topics referred to by the same term
CLIF may refer to: Common Logic Interchange Format, a dialect of the Common Logic Standard Courage, Loyalty, Integrity, Fairness (abbreviated C.L.I.F.)
CLIF
Reprogrammable computer hardware technology
needed] Logic blocks can be configured by the engineer to provide reconfigurable logic gates.[citation needed] Logic blocks are the most common FPGA architecture
Logic_block
Arrangement of relays used to control machinery
Relay logic is a method of implementing combinational logic in electrical control circuits by using several electrical relays wired in a particular configuration
Relay_logic
Translation of a text into a logical system
Logic translation is the process of representing a text in the formal language of a logical system. If the original text is formulated in ordinary language
Logic_translation
Work by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
he wrote that "Logic is the thinking of God". His stated goal with The Science of Logic was to overcome what he perceived to be a common flaw running through
Science_of_Logic
System for representing and reasoning about time
In logic, a temporal logic is any system of rules and symbolism for representing, and reasoning about, propositions qualified in terms of time (for example
Temporal_logic
In logic, a statement which is always true
In mathematical logic, a tautology (from Ancient Greek: ταυτολογία) is a formula that is true regardless of the interpretation of its component terms
Tautology_(logic)
Measurement that evaluates the success of an organization
Koch, S. (2024). 7 Pitfalls of KPI Tunnel Vision. (un)common logic – Digital Marketing Strategy. Retrieved from: https://blog.uncommonlogic
Performance_indicator
Ancient philosophy
traditionally divided into three interconnected disciplines: logic, physics, and ethics. Stoic logic focuses on highly intentional reasoning through propositions
Stoicism
ISO standard for top-level ontologies
Description Logic (DL) that is designated by the World Wide Web Consortium as a successor of OWL 2 The TLO shall further be made available via a Common Logic (CL)
ISO/IEC_21838
Programming paradigm based on formal logic
Logic programming is a programming, database, and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic. A logic program is a set of sentences in logical
Logic_programming
Non-monotonic logic of strict, defeasible rules and undercutting defeaters
it should not. Common sense Default logic D. Nute (1994). Defeasible logic. In Handbook of logic in artificial intelligence and logic programming, volume
Defeasible_logic
Reconfigurable digital circuit element
programmable logic device (PLD) is an electronic component used to build reconfigurable digital circuits. Unlike digital logic constructed using discrete logic gates
Programmable_logic_device
Multidrop serial communication standard
signals: A, which is low for logic 1 and high for logic 0 and, B, which is high for logic 1 and low for logic 0. Because a mark (logic 1) condition is traditionally
RS-485
1956 computer program written by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon and Cliff Shaw
Logic Theorist is a computer program completed in 1956 by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Cliff Shaw. It was the first program deliberately engineered
Logic_Theorist
Topics referred to by the same term
developed at the University of Cologne the XML interchange format for Common logic This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title XCL
XCL
Application of logical methods to philosophical problems
Understood in a narrow sense, philosophical logic is the area of logic that studies the application of logical methods to philosophical problems, often
Philosophical_logic
Reasoning by means of visual representations
Interchange Format (CGIF), has been standardized in the ISO standard for Common Logic. The diagram on the right is an example of the display form for a conceptual
Diagrammatic_reasoning
School of thought in philosophy of mathematics
is an extension of logic, some or all of mathematics is reducible to logic, or some or all of mathematics may be modelled in logic. Bertrand Russell and
Logicism
Type of modal logic
In logic, a normal modal logic is a set L of modal formulas such that L contains: All propositional tautologies; All instances of the Kripke schema: ◻
Normal_modal_logic
Family of logics for natural-language and counterfactual conditionals
Conditional logic (also: the logic of conditionals) refers to a family of formal systems for reasoning with statements of the form "if A, (then) B". Conditional
Conditional_logic
American company
LSI Logic Corporation was an American ASIC and EDA company founded in Santa Clara, California. The company designed and sold semiconductors and software
LSI_Logic
Symbol connecting formulas in logic
examples. Common connectives include negation, disjunction, conjunction, implication, and equivalence. In standard systems of classical logic, these connectives
Logical_connective
Type of electronic component
contains logic implementing disjunctive normal form expressions and more specialized logic operations. Some of the CPLD features are in common with PALs:
Complex programmable logic device
Complex_programmable_logic_device
Situation in which one cannot avoid a problem because of contradictory constraints
marry a woman who is not a virgin. This closed logic loop clearly illustrated Catch-22 because by her logic, all men who refuse to marry her are sane and
Catch-22_(logic)
Finite states of a digital signal
In digital circuits, a logic level is one of a finite number of states that a digital signal can inhabit. Logic levels are usually represented by the voltage
Logic_level
sets of quantum logic gates are commonly used to express quantum operations. The following tables list several unitary quantum logic gates, together with
List_of_quantum_logic_gates
Symbolic logic system
Minimal logic, or minimal calculus, is a symbolic logic system originally developed by Ingebrigt Johansson under the name "Minimalkalkül". It is a paraconsistent
Minimal_logic
Task of creating a processor
random logic, finite-state machines, microprogramming (common from 1965 to 1985), and programmable logic arrays (common in the 1980s, no longer common). Modern
Processor_design
Any logic with four truth values
A four-valued logic is any logic with four truth values. Several types of four-valued logic have been advanced. The most common, particularly in electronics
Four-valued_logic
Statement that attaches a meaning to a term
built with common English words, which has no meaning outside mathematics, such as primitive group or irreducible variety. In first-order logic definitions
Definition
Book by Mancur Olson
The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups is a book by Mancur Olson Jr. published in 1965. It develops a theory of political
The Logic of Collective Action
The_Logic_of_Collective_Action
Method of depicting causal relationships
A logic model is a hypothesized description of the causal chains in certain plans, used to show social programs and the results desired from them. They
Logic_model
Algebraic manipulation of "true" and "false"
In mathematics and mathematical logic, Boolean algebra is a branch of algebra. It differs from elementary algebra in two ways. First, the values of the
Boolean_algebra
Formal semantics for non-classical logic systems
non-classical logic systems created in the late 1950s and early 1960s by Saul Kripke and André Joyal. It was first conceived for modal logics, and later
Kripke_semantics
company espouses. Dominant logic can be useful when applied to corporate diversification. In this sense, dominant logic is a common way of thinking about strategy
Dominant_logic
Form of digital logic family in integrated circuits
nMOS logic (from N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor) uses n-type (-) MOSFETs (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors) to implement logic gates
NMOS_logic
Family of knowledge representation languages
description logic (DL). DAML+OIL is a particularly major influence on OWL; OWL's design was specifically based on DAML+OIL. The Semantic Web provides a common framework
Web_Ontology_Language
Various systems of symbolic logic
logic, sometimes more generally called constructive logic, refers to systems of symbolic logic that differ from the systems used for classical logic by
Intuitionistic_logic
Logic gate
EXOR and pronounced as exclusive OR, ksor or sometimes EX-OR) is a digital logic gate that gives a true (1 or HIGH) output when the number of true inputs
XOR_gate
Class of digital circuits
Resistor–transistor logic (RTL), sometimes also known as transistor–resistor logic (TRL), is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input
Resistor–transistor_logic
The following is a list of 7400-series digital logic integrated circuits. In the mid-1960s, the original 7400-series integrated circuits were introduced
List of 7400-series integrated circuits
List_of_7400-series_integrated_circuits
Controller that handles all requests for a website
maintainability, duplicate code should be avoided and centralized when it involves common logic used throughout the system. The data for the application is best handled
Front_controller
Peirce's understanding of logic as formal semiotic. By "logic" he meant philosophical logic. He eventually divided (philosophical) logic, or formal semiotics
Semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce
Semiotic_theory_of_Charles_Sanders_Peirce
International academic conference
rule standards (e.g., RuleML, LegalRuleML, Reaction RuleML, SWRL, RIF, Common Logic, PRR, Decision Model and Notation (DMN), SBVR); rule-based event processing
RuleML_Symposium
Extension of modal logic
In logic, philosophy, and theoretical computer science, dynamic logic is an extension of modal logic capable of encoding properties of computer programs
Dynamic_logic_(modal_logic)
then B; not A, therefore not B. A quantification fallacy is an error in logic where the quantifiers of the premises are in contradiction to the quantifier
List_of_fallacies
Field that studies the methods and methodologies for building ontologies
such languages for ontologies, both proprietary and standards-based: Common logic is ISO standard 24707, a specification for a family of ontology languages
Ontology_engineering
Logic gate implementing negation
In digital logic, an inverter or NOT gate is a logic gate which implements logical negation. It outputs a bit whose value is opposite of the input bit's
Inverter_(logic_gate)
Concept in computer science
In computer science, separation logic is an extension of Hoare logic, a way of reasoning about programs. It was developed by John C. Reynolds, Peter O'Hearn
Separation_logic
Propositional formula
In logic, a clause is a propositional formula formed from a finite collection of literals (atoms or their negations) and logical connectives. A clause
Clause_(logic)
Programming paradigm based on modeling the logic of a computation
formal logic, and computations as deductions in that logical theory. Declarative programming at times simplifies the writing of parallel programs. Common declarative
Declarative_programming
Formal system in mathematical logic
Lindström's theorem – Theorem in mathematical logic Universal logic – Subfield of logic that studies the features common to all logical systems C. C. Chang and
Abstract_logic
Mathematical model for deduction or proof systems
arithmetic. Early logic systems includes Indian logic of Pāṇini, syllogistic logic of Aristotle, propositional logic of Stoicism, and Chinese logic of Gongsun
Formal_system
Type of logical formula
mathematical logic and logic programming, a Horn clause is a logical formula of a particular rule-like form that gives it useful properties for use in logic programming
Horn_clause
1899 book by Henry S. Salt
The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues is an 1899 book by the British writer and social reformer Henry S. Salt, published by The Ideal Publishing
The_Logic_of_Vegetarianism
COMMON LOGIC
COMMON LOGIC
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Lancashire)
English (common in Lancashire) : habitational name from Sharples Hall near Bolton, probably so called from Old English scearp ‘sharp’, i.e. ‘steep’ + lǣs ‘pasture’.
Surname or Lastname
French, English, and Spanish (Cordón)
French, English, and Spanish (Cordón) : from Old French cordon ‘cord’, ‘ribbon’, a diminutive of corde ‘string’, ‘cord’; Spanish cordón, hence a metonymic occupational name for a maker or seller of cord or ribbon.English : metonymic occupational name for a worker in fine Spanish kid leather, from Old French cordoan (so named with being originally produced at Córdoba).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of numerous places named from Old English cotum (dative plural of cot) ‘at the cottages or huts’ (or sometimes possibly from a Middle English plural, coten). Examples include Coton (Cambridgeshire, Northamptonshire, Staffordshire), Cottam (East Yorkshire, Lancashire, Nottinghamshire), and Cotham (Nottinghamshire).French : from a diminutive of Old French cot(t)e ‘coat (of mail)’ (see Cott).John Cotton (1584–1652) was a noted Puritan preacher, who landed at Boston, MA, from London in 1633 and became leader of the Congregationalists in America.
Surname or Lastname
Scottish and northern Irish
Scottish and northern Irish : variant of Curzon.English (of Norman origin) : nickname from Old French corson, a diminutive of curt ‘short’ (see Court).
Male
Irish
Irish name COMYN means "shrewd."
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Hebrew Ammown, AMMON means "kindred, tribal." In the bible, this is the name of a son of Lot by his younger daughter. Compare with another form of Ammon.
Male
Irish
Contracted form of Irish Gaelic Comhghán, COMGAN means "born together."
Male
Romanian
Romanian form of Greek Kosmos, COSMIN means "order, beauty."
Male
Greek
(Ἄμμων) Greek form of Egyptian Yamanu, AMMON means "the hidden one." In mythology, Yamanu is the name of a god of wind and air. Compare with another form of Ammon.
Male
English
 Anglicized form of Hebrew Rimmown, RIMMON means "pomegranate." In the bible, this is the name of several places, the name of a Benjamite of Beeroth.Â
Male
English
English masculine variant spelling of Scottish Cameron, CAMRON means "crooked nose."
Surname or Lastname
English (formerly common in Kent)
English (formerly common in Kent) : unexplained. This name seems to have died out in Britain.
Surname or Lastname
English (common in Bristol)
English (common in Bristol) : variant of Gingold, of which the origin is unexplained.Respelling of German Gingel, a common Bavarian surname, derived from a short form of the Germanic personal name Gangulf, composed of the elements gangan ‘to walk or go’ + (w)ulf ‘wolf’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the numerous places throughout England (but especially in the south) named Compton, from Old English cumb ‘short, straight valley’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.
Biblical
common
Male
English
English form of Irish Colmán, COLMAN means "dove."
Surname or Lastname
Swedish (common in Finland)
Swedish (common in Finland) : ornamental name formed with the common surname suffix -in and an unexplained first element.German : unexplained.English : unexplained.Spanish (FarÃn) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (also common in South Wales)
English (also common in South Wales) : patronymic from the personal name Edmund (see Edmond).
Boy/Male
Australian, Biblical, Latin, Shakespearean
Common
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : habitational name from any of various places called Colton in England, perhaps also Colton House in Scotland. Examples in Norfolk, Staffordshire, and North Yorkshire are from the Old English personal name Cola (or the cognate Old Norse Koli; see Cole 2) + Old English tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’. The place so named in Somerset has as its first element the Old English personal name Cūla (of uncertain origin). The one in Cumbria has a river name apparently derived from a Celtic word meaning ‘hazel’.
COMMON LOGIC
COMMON LOGIC
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Sacred Place
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Full of Grace and Beauty Like a Peacock
Girl/Female
Latin
Of the nobility.
Male
English
English unisex short form of longer names beginning with the letter "D." In some cases, it may be of Scottish origin, associated with the River Dee, possibly DEE means "dark water." Compare with strictly feminine Dee.
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Offering; Sacrifice
Boy/Male
Tamil
Flowering
Girl/Female
Australian, British, English, Greek
Flower of Glory
Girl/Female
German Teutonic
Hard working.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Latimer.
Biblical
a bull striking, or struck
COMMON LOGIC
COMMON LOGIC
COMMON LOGIC
COMMON LOGIC
COMMON LOGIC
n. pl.
A club or association for boarding at a common table, as in a college, the members sharing the expenses equally; as, to board in commons.
v.
Belonging or relating equally, or similarly, to more than one; as, you and I have a common interest in the property.
n.
A common; a piece of land in which two or more persons have a common right.
n. pl.
Provisions; food; fare, -- as that provided at a common table in colleges and universities.
v. t.
To give notice to, or command to appear, as in court; to cite by authority; as, to summon witnesses.
n.
One of the common people; one having no rank of nobility.
v. i.
To board together; to eat at a table in common.
a.
Not common; unusual; infrequent; rare; hence, remarkable; strange; as, an uncommon season; an uncommon degree of cold or heat; uncommon courage.
adv.
In common; familiarly.
a.
See Compony.
n.
The commonalty; the common people.
n.
One who has a joint right in common ground.
n. pl.
The mass of the people, as distinguished from the titled classes or nobility; the commonalty; the common people.
a.
Alt. of Compone
n.
The right of taking a profit in the land of another, in common either with the owner or with other persons; -- so called from the community of interest which arises between the claimant of the right and the owner of the soil, or between the claimants and other commoners entitled to the same right.
v.
Belonging to or shared by, affecting or serving, all the members of a class, considered together; general; public; as, properties common to all plants; the common schools; the Book of Common Prayer.
n.
A member of the House of Commons.
n. pl.
A common; public pasture ground.
v. i.
To have a joint right with others in common ground.