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Theory of logic to account for observations from quantum theory
In the mathematical study of logic and the physical analysis of quantum foundations, quantum logic is a set of rules for manipulation of propositions
Quantum_logic
Basic circuit in quantum computing
In quantum computing and specifically the quantum circuit model of computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit
Quantum_logic_gate
Type of clock with laser-cooled single ions
international standard. The quantum logic clock is based on an aluminium spectroscopy ion with a logic atom. Both the aluminum-based quantum clock and the mercury-based
Quantum_logic_clock
Model of quantum computing
needed] Richard Feynman used an early version of the quantum circuit notation in 1986. Most elementary logic gates of a classical computer are not reversible
Quantum_circuit
In gate-based quantum computing, various sets of quantum logic gates are commonly used to express quantum operations. The following tables list several
List_of_quantum_logic_gates
Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics
ultimately quantum-mechanical. A conventional digital computer can be described by classical states and transition rules: memory stores bits, while logic elements
Quantum_computing
Ion control scheme
Quantum logic spectroscopy (QLS) is an ion control scheme that maps quantum information between two co-trapped ion species. Quantum logic operations allow
Quantum_logic_spectroscopy
Area of physical and philosophical debate
not obey the rules of classical propositional logic when using propositional connectives (see "Quantum logic"). Like contextuality, the "origin of complementarity
Interpretations of quantum mechanics
Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics
Computer programming for quantum computers
circuits composed of quantum gates, measurements, and classical control logic. These circuits are developed to manipulate quantum states for specific computational
Quantum_programming
Type of quantum computer
dimensions). The braids act as the logic gates of the computer. The primary advantage of using quantum braids over trapped quantum particles is in their stability
Topological_quantum_computer
Types of quantum information
classical bits for some tasks. Qubits are used in quantum circuits and quantum algorithms composed of quantum logic gates to solve computational problems, where
Physical_and_logical_qubits
Logic circuitry that requires low temperatures to achieve superconductivity
is applied to quantum computing, with an important application known as superconducting quantum computing. Superconducting digital logic circuits use single
Superconducting_computing
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
The many-worlds interpretation (MWI) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics that asserts that the universal wavefunction is objectively real, and that
Many-worlds_interpretation
Interdisciplinary theory behind quantum computing
Quantum information science is an interdisciplinary field that combines the principles of quantum mechanics, information theory, and computer science
Quantum_information_science
Basic unit of quantum information
In quantum computing, a qubit (/ˈkjuːbɪt/) or quantum bit is a basic unit of quantum information, the quantum version of the classic binary bit. A qubit
Qubit
Application of quantum theory mathematics to cognitive phenomena
principles Quantum Bayesianism – Interpretation of quantum mechanicsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Quantum logic – Theory of logic to
Quantum_cognition
Overview of and topical guide to logic
logic Non-monotonic logic Ordered logic Paraconsistent logic Philosophical logic Predicate logic Propositional logic Provability logic Quantum logic Relevance
Outline_of_logic
Quantum computing implementation
quantum computer's equivalent of a traditional bit in a classic computer. Qubits refer to a two-state quantum mechanical system, and have two logic states
Superconducting quantum computing
Superconducting_quantum_computing
Phenomenon resulting from the superposition of two waves
addition to the classical wave model for understanding optical interference, quantum matter waves also demonstrate interference. The above can be demonstrated
Wave_interference
Quantum mechanics posed in terms of category theory
Categorical quantum mechanics can also be seen as a type theoretic form of quantum logic that, in contrast to traditional quantum logic, supports formal
Categorical_quantum_mechanics
Fact that observing a situation changes it
effect occurs in quantum mechanics, as demonstrated by the double-slit experiment. Physicists have found that observation of quantum phenomena by a detector
Observer_effect_(physics)
Device performing a Boolean function
called MAYA (see MAYA-II). Logic gates can be made from quantum mechanical effects, see quantum logic gate. Photonic logic gates use nonlinear optical
Logic_gate
Proposed quantum computer implementation
A trapped-ion quantum computer (TIQC) is one proposed approach to a large-scale quantum computer. Ions, or charged atomic particles, can be confined and
Trapped-ion_quantum_computer
Hilbert space Interaction picture Measurement in quantum mechanics quantum field theory quantum logic quantum operation Schrödinger picture semiclassical statistical
List of mathematical topics in quantum theory
List_of_mathematical_topics_in_quantum_theory
Force resulting from the quantisation of a field
In quantum field theory, the Casimir effect (or Casimir force) is a physical force acting on the macroscopic boundaries of a confined space which arises
Casimir_effect
quantum volume, randomized benchmarking or circuit layer operations per second (CLOPS). These QPUs are based on the quantum circuit and quantum logic
List_of_quantum_processors
Popular science book by physicist Nick Herbert
occur equally, in a constantly branching tree of parallel universes. Quantum logic ("The world obeys a non-human kind of reasoning.") Associated with John
Quantum_Reality
Device to determine relative phase shift
quantum mechanics, including studies on counterfactual definiteness, quantum entanglement, quantum computation, quantum cryptography, quantum logic,
Mach–Zehnder_interferometer
Method of quantum computing
resource. Quantum gate teleportation Continuous-variable quantum information Quantum algorithm Quantum logic gate Linear optical quantum computing Quantum optics
One-way_quantum_computer
Type of digital electronic device
signals. In RSFQ logic, information is stored in the form of magnetic flux quanta and transferred in the form of single flux quantum (SFQ) voltage pulses
Rapid_single_flux_quantum
Hungarian and American mathematician and physicist (1903–1957)
development of quantum decoherence theories. Von Neumann first proposed a quantum logic in his 1932 treatise Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
John_von_Neumann
Principle of quantum mechanics
Quantum superposition is a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics that states that linear combinations of solutions to the Schrödinger equation are
Quantum_superposition
logics are a kind of non-classical logic in which the law of identity is restricted. These logics are motivated by the consideration that in quantum mechanics
Schrödinger_logic
Cryptography secured against quantum computers
Post-quantum cryptography (PQC), sometimes referred to as quantum-proof, quantum-safe, or quantum-resistant, is the development of cryptographic algorithms
Post-quantum_cryptography
Networks connecting quantum processors
Quantum networks form an important element of quantum computing and quantum communication systems. Quantum networks facilitate the transmission of information
Quantum_network
Study of correct reasoning
Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical
Logic
Set of mathematical concepts in quantum gravity
In quantum gravity, quantum geometry is the set of mathematical concepts that generalize geometry to describe physical phenomena at distance scales comparable
Quantum_geometry
adaptive quantum logic and error correction mechanisms. The protocol employs three novel quantum logics — Quantum Adaptive Hadamard (QAH), Quantum Conditional
List of quantum key distribution protocols
List_of_quantum_key_distribution_protocols
Information held in the state of a quantum system
Quantum information is the information of the state of a quantum system. It is the basic entity of study in quantum information science, and can be manipulated
Quantum_information
Formulation of quantum mechanics
The path-integral formulation of quantum mechanics generalizes the action principle of classical mechanics. It replaces the classical notion of a single
Path-integral_formulation
Concerto and The Serpent Mage) Quantico Quantico (2005) Mariposa (2009) Quantum Logic Novels in internal chronology: Queen of Angels (1990) Slant (1997) Heads
Greg_Bear_bibliography
Computational benchmark
In quantum computing, quantum supremacy or quantum advantage is the goal of demonstrating that a programmable quantum computer can solve a problem that
Quantum_supremacy
Type of formal logic
Quantum physics Black hole physics Hawking radiation Quantum computing Spintronics Quantum entanglement Quantum coupling Uncertainty principle Logic,
Paraconsistent_logic
Quantum mechanical phenomenon
In physics, quantum tunnelling, barrier penetration, or simply tunnelling is a quantum mechanical phenomenon in which an object such as an electron or
Quantum_tunnelling
System of resource-aware logic
programming languages, game semantics, and quantum physics (because linear logic can be seen as the logic of quantum information theory), as well as linguistics
Linear_logic
Non-mathematical introduction
Quantum mechanics is the study of matter and matter's interactions with energy on the scale of atomic and subatomic particles. By contrast, classical
Introduction to quantum mechanics
Introduction_to_quantum_mechanics
Mathematical entity to describe the probability of each possible measurement on a system
In quantum physics, a quantum state is a mathematical entity that represents a physical system. Quantum mechanics specifies the construction, evolution
Quantum_state
timeline of quantum computing and communication. Erwin Schrödinger publishes a theorem setting the basis for quantum steering and the limits of quantum state
Timeline of quantum computing and communication
Timeline_of_quantum_computing_and_communication
Theorem in quantum mechanics
for the field of quantum logic and its attempt to find a minimal set of mathematical axioms for quantum theory. In quantum mechanics, each physical system
Gleason's_theorem
additive vs. multiplicative). Used in: Computer science, concurrency, quantum logic. Constructive set theory (e.g., CZF — Constructive Zermelo–Fraenkel
Constructive_logic
Cryptography based on quantum mechanical phenomena
Quantum cryptography is the science of exploiting quantum mechanical properties such as quantum entanglement, measurement disturbance, no-cloning theorem
Quantum_cryptography
Fringe hypothesis
The quantum mind or quantum consciousness is a group of hypotheses proposing that local physical laws and interactions from classical mechanics or connections
Quantum_mind
Property of computational resources needed
In quantum information theory, magic is a property that quantifies the computational resources needed to describe quantum states beyond stabilizer states
Magic_(quantum_information)
Model of quantum computation
idea of quantum computers by suggesting that quantum gates could function in a similar fashion to traditional digital computing binary logic gates. Iriyama
Quantum_Turing_machine
Interdisciplinary research area
Quantum machine learning (QML) is the study of quantum algorithms for machine learning. It often refers to quantum algorithms for machine learning tasks
Quantum_machine_learning
Physics experiment in quantum mechanics
A delayed-choice quantum eraser experiment is an elaboration on the quantum eraser experiment that incorporates concepts considered in John Archibald Wheeler's
Delayed-choice_quantum_eraser
Clock that monitors the resonant frequency of atoms
record-setting optical atomic clock based on a trapped aluminium ion. This "quantum logic" clock achieves a systematic uncertainty corresponding to around 19
Atomic_clock
Physics phenomenon
Quantum entanglement is the phenomenon in which the quantum state of each particle in a group cannot be described independently of the state of the others
Quantum_entanglement
Apparent lack of definite state before measurement of quantum systems
Quantum indeterminacy is the apparent necessary incompleteness in the description of a physical system, that has become one of the characteristics of
Quantum_indeterminacy
Formal systems of logic that significantly differ from standard logical systems
dialetheism; Quantum logic Relevance logic, linear logic, and non-monotonic logic reject monotonicity of entailment; Non-reflexive logic (also known as
Non-classical_logic
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
Copenhagen interpretation is a collection of views about the meaning of quantum mechanics, stemming from the work of Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg, Max
Copenhagen_interpretation
Type of quantum computer built out of Rydberg atoms
neutral atom quantum computer is a type of quantum computer built using Rydberg atoms; this type has many commonalities with trapped-ion quantum computers
Neutral_atom_quantum_computer
Range of physical processes in physics
subatomic particles (e.g. Ernest Rutherford in 1911) and the development of quantum theory in the 20th century, the sense of the term became broader as it
Scattering
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
disciplines, including quantum chemistry, quantum biology, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science. Quantum mechanics can describe
Quantum_mechanics
Cloud quantum computing platform
IBM Quantum Platform (previously known as IBM Quantum Experience) is an online platform allowing public and premium access to cloud-based quantum computing
IBM_Quantum_Platform
Process by which a quantum system takes on a definitive state
In various interpretations of quantum mechanics, wave function collapse, also called reduction of the state vector, occurs when a wave function—initially
Wave_function_collapse
Quantum analog of probabilistic automata
In quantum computing, quantum finite automata (QFA) or quantum state machines are a quantum analog of probabilistic automata or a Markov decision process
Quantum_finite_automaton
Algorithm to be run on quantum computers
In quantum computing, a quantum algorithm is an algorithm that runs on a realistic model of quantum computation, the most commonly used model being the
Quantum_algorithm
Physical phenomenon
Quantum teleportation is a technique for transferring quantum information from a sender at one location to a receiver some distance away. While teleportation
Quantum_teleportation
Process of copying a quantum state with no modification of the original
covariant cloning has the added benefit of being easily implemented through quantum logic gates consisting of the rotational operator R ^ ( ϑ ) {\textstyle {\hat
Quantum_cloning
Loss of quantum coherence
Quantum decoherence is the loss of quantum coherence. It involves generally a loss of information of a system to its environment. Quantum decoherence
Quantum_decoherence
Description of a quantum-mechanical system
function of a non-relativistic quantum-mechanical system. Its discovery was a significant landmark in the development of quantum mechanics. It is named after
Schrödinger_equation
Bound lattice in which every element has a complement
ortholattices are most often used in quantum logic, where the closed subspaces of a separable Hilbert space represent quantum propositions and behave as an orthocomplemented
Complemented_lattice
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
belief Doxastic logic Philosophy of science Quantum logic Quantum probability Statistical inference Healey, Richard (2016). "Quantum-Bayesian and Pragmatist
QBism
Universal reversible logic gate, applied in quantum computing
universal reversible logic gate, which means that any classical reversible circuit can be constructed from Toffoli gates. There is also a quantum-computing version
Toffoli_gate
Quantum states of two qubits
quantum information science, the Bell's states or EPR pairs are specific quantum states of two qubits that represent the simplest examples of quantum
Bell_state
Extension of quantum field theory to curved spacetime
In theoretical physics, quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS) is an extension of quantum field theory from Minkowski spacetime to a general
Quantum field theory in curved spacetime
Quantum_field_theory_in_curved_spacetime
American mathematician
2006) was an American mathematician known for his contributions to quantum logic, representation theory, and noncommutative geometry. Mackey earned his
George_Mackey
Quantum mechanical model
The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary smooth potential can usually
Quantum_harmonic_oscillator
Notation for conserved quantities in physics and chemistry
In quantum physics and chemistry, quantum numbers are quantities that characterize the possible states of the system. To fully specify the state of the
Quantum_number
Interaction of a quantum system with a classical observer
Einstein's thought experiments Holevo's theorem Quantum error correction Quantum limit Quantum logic Quantum Zeno effect Schrödinger's cat SIC-POVM Hellwig
Measurement in quantum mechanics
Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics
Interpretation of quantum mechanics
Relational quantum mechanics (RQM) is an interpretation of quantum mechanics which treats the state of a quantum system as being relational, that is,
Relational_quantum_mechanics
Process in quantum computing
Quantum error correction (QEC) comprises a set of techniques used in quantum memory and quantum computing to protect quantum information from errors arising
Quantum_error_correction
Quantum algorithm for integer factorization
Shor's algorithm is a quantum algorithm for finding the prime factors of an integer. It was developed in 1994 by the American mathematician Peter Shor
Shor's_algorithm
Mathematical description of quantum state
In quantum mechanics, a wave function (or wavefunction) is a mathematical description of the quantum state of an isolated quantum system. The most common
Wave_function
Science concerned with physical bodies subjected to forces or displacements
leading to fundamentally new approaches including relativistic mechanics and quantum mechanics. The ancient Greek philosophers were among the first to propose
Mechanics
Paradigm of quantum computer
Linear optical quantum computing or linear optics quantum computation (LOQC), also photonic quantum computing (PQC), is a paradigm of quantum computation
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
Change of basis applied in quantum computing
In quantum computing, the quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a linear transformation on quantum bits, and is the quantum analogue of the discrete Fourier
Quantum_Fourier_transform
properties of logic may, or should, be empirically determined; in particular, they deal with the question of whether empirical facts about quantum phenomena
Is_Logic_Empirical?
Relativistic wave equation in quantum mechanics
named. Within relativistic quantum mechanics, it suffers from numerous conceptual problems that are only resolved in quantum field theory, where the equation
Klein–Gordon_equation
British theoretical physicist (born 1953)
discovery of the first quantum algorithms, the theory of quantum logic gates and quantum computational networks, the first quantum error-correction scheme
David_Deutsch
Sub-field of quantum physics and optics
the demonstration of quantum entanglement, quantum teleportation, and quantum logic gates. The latter are of much interest in quantum information theory
Quantum_optics
Experiment verifying the wave-particle duality of matter
Schrödinger equation. It was an experimental milestone in the development of quantum mechanics. According to Maxwell's equations in the late 19th century, light
Davisson–Germer_experiment
Form of quantum computing
Bookatz, Adam D.; Englund, Dirk (2018). "Quantum logic using correlated one-dimensional quantum walks". npj Quantum Information. 4 (1): 2. arXiv:1501.04349
Hamiltonian quantum computation
Hamiltonian_quantum_computation
Class of transformations that quantum systems and processes can undergo
In quantum mechanics, a quantum operation (also known as quantum dynamical map or quantum process) is a mathematical formalism used to describe a broad
Quantum_operation
Quantum logic gate
controlled-NOT gate is an implementation of the controlled-NOT (CNOT) quantum logic gate using cold trapped ions that was proposed by Ignacio Cirac and
Cirac–Zoller controlled-NOT gate
Cirac–Zoller_controlled-NOT_gate
Quantum logic gate
or controlled Pauli-X is a quantum logic gate that is an essential component in the construction of a gate-based quantum computer. It can be used to
Controlled_NOT_gate
Class of theories in quantum mechanics
In quantum mechanics, superdeterminism is a loophole in Bell's theorem. By postulating that all systems being measured are correlated with the choices
Superdeterminism
Theoretical problem in quantum physics
In quantum mechanics, the measurement problem is the problem of definite outcomes: quantum systems have superpositions but quantum measurements only give
Measurement_problem
Study of quantum mechanics through low-dimensional topology
Quantum topology is a branch of mathematics that connects quantum mechanics with low-dimensional topology. Dirac notation provides a viewpoint of quantum
Quantum_topology
QUANTUM LOGIC
QUANTUM LOGIC
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English cointe, quointe ‘known’ (via Old French, from Latin cognitus ‘known’). The Middle English word was used in various senses, any of which could have given rise to the surname: ‘cunning’, ‘crafty’, ‘knowledgeable’ (especially about dress, hence ‘elegant’), ‘attractive’. The sense development continued with ‘odd’ or ‘unusual’, the normal meaning of the modern English word ‘quaint’.German and Dutch : variant of Quandt.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Danish, Finnish, French, German, Latin, Shakespearean, Swedish
Born Fifth
Girl/Female
Biblical
Fourth.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Love and kindness, Analytical, Logical
Girl/Female
Hindu
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Latin Biblical
Born fourth.
Biblical
fourth
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from the Norman baronial name Cuinchy, a derivative of Roman Quintus, QUINCY means "fifth."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Distinguished, Pure, Deep, Logically intelligent
Boy/Male
Tamil
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Boy/Male
Indian
Intelligent, Logical
Surname or Lastname
South German
South German : occupational name for an official in charge of the legal auction of property confiscated in default of a fine; such a sale was known in Middle High German as a gant (from Italian incanto, a derivative of Late Latin inquantare ‘to auction’, from the phrase In quantum? ‘To how much (is the price raised)?’).German : metonymic occupational name for a cooper, from Middle High German ganter, kanter ‘barrel rack’.German : variant of Gander 3.English : occupational name for a glover, from Old French gantier, an agent derivative of gant ‘glove’ (see Gant).
Girl/Female
Hindu
Distinguished, Pure, Deep, Logically intelligent
Girl/Female
Tamil
Trick, Power, Strategy, Solution by logic, By reasoning
Boy/Male
Hindu
Full of feathers, Full of logic, Name of sage, Vatsyayan
Girl/Female
Tamil
Vivikta | விவிகதா
Distinguished, Pure, Deep, Logically intelligent
Vivikta | விவிகதா
Girl/Female
Tamil
Viviktha | விவீகà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Distinguished, Pure, Deep, Logically intelligent
Viviktha | விவீகà¯à®¤à®¾Â
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Calm
QUANTUM LOGIC
QUANTUM LOGIC
Boy/Male
British, English
The Estate of Padda
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
To be of assistance respect
Male
English
Pet form of English Lawrence, LAWRIE means "of Laurentum."
Girl/Female
Hindu
Summit, Peak
Girl/Female
Tamil
Amrit or nectar or pure water, Part of God
Girl/Female
Tamil
Shanmuki | ஷநà¯à®®à¯à®•ீ
Boy/Male
Tamil
First Sikh Guru
Boy/Male
Tamil
Shiv Shankar | ஷிவஷஂகரÂ
Lord Shiva or auspicious or Lucky
Girl/Female
Greek
Gods incarnate.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced Anglicized form of either of two Gaelic names, Ó DuibhÃn ‘descendant of DuibhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘little black one’, or Ó DaimhÃn ‘descendant of DaimhÃn’, a byname meaning ‘fawn’, ‘little stag’. These are attenuated versions of Ó Dubháin and Ó Damháin, and are the phonetic origin of Anglicizations with an internal v (as opposed to w, as in Dewan, or monosyllabic forms with an o or u) (see Doane).English and French : nickname, of literal or ironic application, from Middle English, Old French devin, divin ‘excellent’, ‘perfect’ (Latin divinus ‘divine’).
QUANTUM LOGIC
QUANTUM LOGIC
QUANTUM LOGIC
QUANTUM LOGIC
QUANTUM LOGIC
pl.
of Quantum
n.
Part or proportion; quota.
n.
A person skilled in logic.
n.
A quantic of the sixth degree.
n.
One of the variables of a quantic as distinguished from a coefficient.
n.
A quantic of the second degree. See Quantic.
n.
A homogeneous algebraic function of two or more variables, in general containing only positive integral powers of the variables, and called quadric, cubic, quartic, etc., according as it is of the second, third, fourth, fifth, or a higher degree. These are further called binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., according as they contain two, three, four, or more variables; thus, the quantic / is a binary cubic.
n.
A quantic of the eighth degree.
n.
A fanciful, odd, or extravagant notion; a quant fancy; an unnatural or affected conception; a witty thought or turn of expression; a fanciful device; a whim; a quip.
a.
Of, pertaining to, or in the manner of, the Roman general, Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus; cautious; dilatory; avoiding a decisive contest.
n.
A quantic of the fifth degree. See Quantic.
n.
See Logic.
n.
A function involving the coefficients and the variables of a quantic, and such that when the quantic is lineally transformed the same function of the new variables and coefficients shall be equal to the old function multiplied by a factor. An invariant is a like function involving only the coefficients of the quantic.
n.
A punting pole with a broad flange near the end to prevent it from sinking into the mud; a setting pole.
n.
The quality of being logical.
n.
A definite portion of a manifoldness, limited by a mark or by a boundary.
n.
Quantity; amount.
n.
A quantic of the fourth degree. See Quantic.
n.
A quantic of the seventh degree.
adv.
In a logical manner; as, to argue logically.