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Protective outer structure of bacterial cells
The cell envelope comprises the inner cell membrane and the cell wall of a bacterium. In gram-negative bacteria an outer membrane is also included. This
Cell_envelope
Outermost layer of many types of the infectious agent
have envelopes. A viral envelope protein or E protein is a protein in the envelope, which may be acquired by the capsid from an infected host cell. Numerous
Viral_envelope
Antibiotic
A cell envelope antibiotic is an antibacterial that acts primarily at the level of the cell envelope.[citation needed] Examples include cycloserine, penicillin
Cell_envelope_antibiotic
Eukaryotic membrane-bounded organelle containing DNA
called the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope separates the fluid inside the nucleus, called the nucleoplasm, from the rest of the cell. The size of the
Cell_nucleus
Dissemination of mature virions from host cell
through the cell envelope into extracellular space is most effective for viruses that require their own envelope. In effect, the viral envelope is built
Viral_shedding
Basic unit of life forms
Mycoplasma only possess the cell membrane. The cell envelope gives rigidity to the cell and separates the interior of the cell from its environment, serving
Cell_(biology)
Nuclear membrane surrounding the nucleus in eukaryotic cells
The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes that in eukaryotic cells surround the nucleus, which
Nuclear_envelope
Hypothetical life before complete cells
(9) glycoproteinaceous cell envelope or glycokalyx; (10) cytoskeleton; (11) complex chromosomes and nuclear membrane; (12) cell organelles via endosymbiosis"
Pre-cell
Extremophile species of bacterium
color. The cells stain Gram positive, although its cell envelope is unusual and is reminiscent of the cell walls of Gram negative bacteria. Deinococcus radiodurans
Deinococcus_radiodurans
Outermost layer of some cells
produce other cell surface structures apart from cell walls, external (extracellular matrix) or internal. Many algae have a sheath or envelope of mucilage
Cell_wall
keratinization, the process of the formation of epidermal cornified cell envelope. During the keratinocyte differentiation, these granules maturate and
Keratohyalin
Group of bacteria
diderm cell envelope structure. However, their cell envelope composition are atypical compared to typical Gram-negative bacteria. Cell envelope of Thermomicrobium
Thermomicrobia
South American orthohantavirus species
assembled near the cell membrane, where virions bud from the cell membrane and use it to obtain their viral envelope and leave the cell. The virus's main
Andes_virus
Group of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiation
differentiation. Their defining characteristic is that their cell envelope consists of a thin peptidoglycan cell wall sandwiched between an inner (cytoplasmic) membrane
Gram-negative_bacteria
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
the protein loricrin, involucrin contributes to the formation of a cell envelope that protects corneocytes in the skin. This gene is mapped to 1q21,
Involucrin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cornified cell envelope found in terminally differentiated epidermal cells. Loricrin is expressed in the granular layer of all keratinized epithelial cells of
Loricrin
Prototypical agent of hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome
a viral envelope that contains spikes emanating from its surface. SNV replicates first by binding to the surface of cells with its envelope spikes. Virus
Sin_Nombre_virus
Class of molecules found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria
is a collective term for components of the outermost membrane of the cell envelope of Gram-negative bacteria, such as E. coli and Salmonella with a common
Lipopolysaccharide
Specialized anatomy and physiology of bacteria
bacterial cell and a typical human cell (assuming both cells are spheres) : The cell envelope is composed of the cell membrane and the cell wall. As in
Bacterial_cell_structure
Polysaccharide layer that lies outside the cell envelope in many bacteria
polysaccharide layer that lies outside the cell envelope, and is thus deemed part of the outer envelope of a bacterial cell. It is a well-organized layer, not
Bacterial_capsule
Genus of viruses
their envelope from it, before being transported to the cell membrane to leave the cell via exocytosis. New World hantaviruses assemble near the cell membrane
Hantavirus
Species of virus
into the cell by endosomes, where a drop in pH causes the viral envelope to fuse with the endosome, which releases viral RNA into the host cell. RdRp then
Hantaan_virus
Biological membrane that separates the interior of a cell from its outside environment
membrane, cell envelope and cell membrane. Some authors who did not believe that there was a functional permeable boundary at the surface of the cell preferred
Cell_membrane
Genus of bacteria
factors, which can be divided across lipid and fatty acid metabolism, cell envelope proteins, macrophage inhibitors, kinase proteins, proteases, metal-transporter
Mycobacterium
Bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test
PMID 19299134. Sutcliffe, I.C. (2010). "A phylum level perspective on bacterial cell envelope architecture". Trends in Microbiology. 18 (10): 464–470. doi:10.1016/j
Gram-positive_bacteria
Protein-based part of the cell envelope found in most archaea and some bacteria
An S-layer (surface layer) is a part of the cell envelope found in almost all archaea, as well as in many types of bacteria. The S-layers of both archaea
S-layer
Investigative procedure in microbiology
Gram-positive bacteria have a thick mesh-like cell wall made of peptidoglycan (50–90% of cell envelope), and as a result are stained purple by crystal
Gram_stain
Chemical used for the detection and quantification of bacterial endotoxins
are components of the bacterial capsule, the outermost membrane of cell envelope of gram-negative bacteria. This reaction is the basis of the LAL test
Limulus_amebocyte_lysate
Species of bacterium
quinone, and of glycosphingolipids instead of lipopolysaccharides in its cell envelope. It has been implicated in various types of clinical infections. Sphingomonas
Sphingomonas_paucimobilis
Species of Gram-positive bacterium
specialised multi-protein unit embedded in the cell envelope that translocates effector proteins from inside the cell to the extracellular space or into a target
Staphylococcus_aureus
Chronic disease caused by bacterial infection
leprae is an aerobic, rod-shaped, acid-fast bacterium with a waxy cell envelope characteristic of the genus Mycobacterium. M. leprae and M. lepromatosis
Leprosy
Pattern of the immune system
by TLR9. Viral glycoproteins, as seen in the viral-envelope, as well as fungal PAMPS on the cell surface or fungi are recognized by TLR2 and TLR4. Bacterial
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
Pathogen-associated_molecular_pattern
Polymer in bacterial cell walls
factors across the bacterial cell envelope to the exterior environment. Intracellular bacterial pathogens invade eukaryotic cells (which may lead to the formation
Peptidoglycan
Four-dimensional analogue of the cube
space has a cuboidal envelope. Two pairs of cells project to the upper and lower halves of this envelope, and the four remaining cells project to the side
Tesseract
Species of bacterium
species, specifically B. canis, possess a highly specialized outer cell envelope characterized by an atypical profile of membrane lipids. Their outer
Brucella_canis
Protein encoded by the TCHH gene in mammals
a function of a major reinforcement cross-bridging protein for the cell envelope (CE) barrier structure of the IRS and participates in coordination of
Trichohyalin
type VII secretion systems (T7SS) to secrete proteins across their cell envelope. The first T7SS system discovered was the ESX-1 System. T7SS has been
Type_VII_secretion_system
Species of virus
into the cell by endosomes, where a drop in pH causes the viral envelope to fuse with the endosome, which releases viral RNA into the host cell. RdRp then
Seoul_virus
Structural fibrous protein
(SPRR) proteins and transglutaminase which eventually form a cornified cell envelope beneath the plasma membrane terminal differentiation loss of nuclei
Keratin
extracellular lactococcal proteinase, lactococcal cell wall-associated proteinase, lactococcal cell envelope-associated proteinase, lactococcal proteinase
Lactocepin
Species of bacterium
not composed of cell envelope or outer membrane components as previously thought, but are instead made from remodelled peptidoglycan cell wall. Their exact
Thermus_aquaticus
Network of filamentous proteins that forms the internal framework of cells
mutations linked to development of a cell envelope. The cytoskeleton was once thought to be a feature only of eukaryotic cells, but homologues to all the major
Cytoskeleton
Final stage of mitosis and meiosis
membrane disintegrating) are reversed. As chromosomes reach the cell poles, a nuclear envelope is re-assembled around each set of chromatids, the nucleoli
Telophase
Infectious disease
divide in less than an hour. Mycobacteria have a complex, lipid-rich cell envelope, with the high lipid content of the outer membrane acting as a robust
Tuberculosis
Bacterial molecular machine
and cell-envelope spanning membrane complex. These three subcomplexes work together to transport proteins across the bacterial cell envelope and into
Type_VI_secretion_system
Glycoprotein exposed on the surface of the HIV virus
Envelope glycoprotein GP120 (or gp120) is a glycoprotein exposed on the surface of the HIV envelope. It was discovered by Professors Tun-Hou Lee and Myron
Envelope_glycoprotein_GP120
Disease of Mice
with its envelope spikes. Virus particles, called virions, are then taken into the cell by endosomes, where a drop in pH causes the viral envelope to fuse
Dobrava-Belgrade_virus
Human retrovirus, cause of AIDS
the viral envelope. The envelope protein, encoded by the HIV env gene, allows the virus to attach to target cells and fuse the viral envelope with the
HIV
Protein export pathway
found in the cytoplasmic membrane and serves to export proteins to the cell envelope, or to the extracellular space. The existence of a Tat translocase in
Twin-arginine translocation pathway
Twin-arginine_translocation_pathway
Plasma membrane found in gram-negative bacteria
gram-negative bacteria. Gram-negative bacteria form two lipid bilayers in their cell envelopes - an inner membrane (IM) that encapsulates the cytoplasm, and an outer
Bacterial_outer_membrane
Infection specificity of pathogens
the second most common cause of death due to an infectious agent. The cell envelope glycoconjugates surrounding M. tuberculosis allow the bacteria to infect
Host_tropism
Human virus discovered in 1980
into the cell by endosomes, where a drop in pH causes the viral envelope to fuse with the endosome, which releases viral RNA into the host cell. RdRp then
Puumala_virus
Phylum of bacteria
Gram-negative staining and have rod/vibrioid cell shape. Although Synergistota have a diderm cell envelope, the genes for various proteins involved in
Synergistota
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
PMID 21165342. Silhavy TJ, Kahne D, Walker S (May 2010). "The bacterial cell envelope". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 2 (5) a000414. doi:10
Penicillin
Form and structure of a phylum
Egbert; Hansel, Alfred (2000). "Cyanobacterial Cell Walls: News from an Unusual Prokaryotic Envelope". Journal of Bacteriology. 182 (5). American Society
Cyanobacterial_morphology
Cell division into two identical cells
nuclear envelope, which segregates the DNA from the cytoplasm, disintegrates into small vesicles. The nucleolus, which makes ribosomes in the cell, also
Mitosis
Protein family
The phage protein Lom is expressed during lysogeny, and encode host-cell envelope proteins. Lom is found in the bacterial outer membrane, and is homologous
Virulence-related outer membrane protein family
Virulence-related_outer_membrane_protein_family
Catalase-positive bacterium
few domains of cell metabolism, with about half involved in information processing, one-fifth involved in the synthesis of cell envelope and the determination
Bacillus_subtilis
Chronic autoimmune disorder leading to blistering skin
is epidermal transglutaminase (eTG), a cytosolic enzyme involved in cell envelope formation during keratinocyte differentiation. Various research studies
Dermatitis_herpetiformis
Lipid with a carbohydrate attached to a ceramide
gangliosidoses (e.g. Tay–Sachs disease). They also constitute part of the cell envelope of certain species of bacteria, such as members of the genus Sphingomonas
Glycosphingolipid
Oldest cultured human cell line (1951)
nuclear envelope of one HeLa cell. The cell was observed in 300 slices on electron microscopy and the nuclear envelope was automatically segmented and
HeLa
Structure on the cell surface of many archaea that allows for swimming motility
against which the rotor can move, and also anchoring the motor to the cell envelope, preventing the membrane from rupturing due to archaellar rotation.
Archaellum
Long fatty acids found in the cell walls of the Mycobacteriales taxon
PMC 6395429. PMID 30853945. Mycolic acids are important constituents of the cell envelopes of most members. Lambert, PA (2002). "Cellular impermeability and uptake
Mycolic_acid
Chemical coordination complex of an iron ion chelated to a porphyrin
PMID 9774411. S2CID 25780396. Purdy MA (1983). "Effect of growth phase and cell envelope structure on susceptibility of Salmonella triumphant to the
Heme
Species of bacteria
(2010). "Chapter 6, Structure, Function and Biogenesis of the Borrelia Cell Envelope". Borrelia: Molecular Biology, Host Interaction and Pathogenesis. Caister
Borrelia_burgdorferi
Chemical compound
Gram-negative bacteria have a characteristic architecture for the cell envelope, with an inner membrane, an outer membrane, and a periplasmic space
Darobactin
Species of bacterium
; Penyalver, Ramón (March 2012). "Role for Rhizobium rhizogenes K84 cell envelope polysaccharides in surface interactions". Applied and Environmental
Agrobacterium_radiobacter
Rare scalp hair shaft dysplasia
hair strands. It serves as a scaffold protein, with involucrin, in cell envelope organization. The trichohyalin gene is produced and changed by other
Uncombable_hair_syndrome
Subfamily of viruses in the family Coronaviridae
virus when it is outside the host cell. The viral envelope is made up of a lipid bilayer in which the membrane (M), envelope (E) and spike (S) structural proteins
Coronavirus
Protein found in humans
enzymes serve to specifically catalyze the development of the cornified cell envelope, a defining characteristic of epidermal keratinocytes that have undergone
Keratinocyte_transglutaminase
Viral pulmonary disease of humans
cell membrane, where they bud from the surface of the cell to obtain their envelope and leave the cell. The most common form of evolution for hantaviruses
Hantavirus_pulmonary_syndrome
Membranes in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell
from the cytoplasm. The nuclear envelope of a typical mammalian cell contains 3000–4000 pore complexes. If the cell is synthesizing DNA each pore complex
Endomembrane_system
Fully infectious extracellular virus particle
viral envelope. The envelope includes a lipid bilayer and surface proteins, similar to the cell membranes, that are usually used for the envelope construction
Virion
(1982). "The correlation averaging of a regularly arranged bacterial cell envelope protein". Journal of Microscopy. 127 (2): 127–138. Bibcode:1982JMic
Fourier_shell_correlation
Controlled release of substances by cells or tissues
encoded on Gram-negative conjugative elements in bacteria. T4SS are cell envelope-spanning complexes, or, in other words, 11–13 core proteins that form
Secretion
Terminally differentiated keratinocytes
"Cornified cell envelope assembly: a model based on electron microscopic determinations of thickness and projected density". Journal of Cell Science. 111
Corneocyte
space has a (small) rhombicuboctahedral envelope. The images of its cells are laid out within this envelope as follows: The nearest and farthest cube
Runcinated_tesseracts
Protein family
Pal/OprL (P0A912), maintains the stability of the cell envelope by attaching the outer membrane to the cell wall. Lpp has been proposed as a virulence factor
Braun's_lipoprotein
Protoplasm that permeates a cell's nucleus
protoplasm that makes up the cell nucleus, the most prominent organelle of the eukaryotic cell. It is enclosed by the nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear
Nucleoplasm
Species of bacterium
related to the biological functions of genetic information processing, cell envelope and energy production. An essential genes database (ePath) for >4000
Streptococcus_sanguinis
Major structure in coronaviruses
The envelope (E) protein is the smallest and least well-characterized of the four major structural proteins found in coronavirus virions. It is an integral
Coronavirus_envelope_protein
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Mixture of two or more immiscible liquids
that when emulsion nano-droplets encounter the lipids in the cell membrane or cell envelope of bacteria or viruses, they force those lipids to merge with
Emulsion
Type of microorganism that produces methane as a waste product
common types of cell envelope such as the proteinaceous sheath of Methanospirillum or the methanochondroitin of Methanosarcina aggregated cells. In anaerobic
Methanogen
Slime bacterium
gradient. Each bacterial cell has an array of motors along the cell body, which are localized to the periplasmic space in the cell envelope but bound to the peptidoglycan
Myxococcus_xanthus
Like mitochondria, chloroplasts have a double-membrane envelope, called the chloroplast envelope, but unlike mitochondria, chloroplasts also have internal
Chloroplast_membrane
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
several proteins that become sequentially incorporated into the cornified cell envelope during the terminal differentiation of keratinocyte at the outer layers
PPHLN1
Species of bacteria from Desulfobulbaceae family
Henricus T. S.; Valcke, Roland; Nielsen, Lars Peter (2018-12-20). "The Cell Envelope Structure of Cable Bacteria". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9 3044. doi:10
Cable_bacteria
Type of eukaryotic cell present in green plants
Cytoskeleton Leucoplast Nuclear envelope Nucleolus Paul Nurse Stromule Wall-associated kinase Keegstra, K (2010). "Plant cell walls". Plant Physiology. 154
Plant_cell
Topics referred to by the same term
objects, respectively) Envelope (category theory) Viral envelope, the membranal covering surrounding the capsid of a virus Cell envelope of a bacterium, consisting
Envelope_(disambiguation)
Species of virus
cell wall, allowing transfer of the viral DNA into the bacterium. The short, stubby tail of the T7-like phage is too short to span the cell envelope and
T7_phage
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
vesicle. Some cell products can leave in a vesicle through exocytosis. The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane known as the nuclear envelope, with nuclear
Eukaryote
Realm of viruses
have a viral envelope. They infect cells by binding to receptors on the cell surface, after which pilot proteins guide the genome into the cell. The genome
Volvereviria
Protein family
bacterial cell division, it is part of a ring in the middle of the dividing cell that is required for constriction of cell membrane and cell envelope to yield
Tubulin_domain
Type of tesseract
follows: The projection envelope is a cube. Two of the truncated cube cells project onto a truncated cube inscribed in the cubical envelope. The other 6 truncated
Truncated_tesseract
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Envoplakin, a novel precursor of the cornified envelope that has homology to desmoplakin". J. Cell Biol. 134 (3): 715–29. doi:10.1083/jcb.134.3.715
Envoplakin
Marker on immune cells
(Unc-119). HIV-1 uses CD4 to gain entry into host T-cells and achieves this through its viral envelope protein known as gp120. The binding to CD4 creates
CD4
Events leading to cell division
nuclear envelope, prokaryotes still need to schedule its DNA replication and cell division properly in their own cell cycle mechanisms. The bacterial cell cycle
Cell_cycle
Genetic alteration of a cell by uptake of genetic material from the environment
of the cell envelope between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, there are some differences in the mechanisms of DNA uptake in these cells, however
Genetic_transformation
Species of bacterium
DNA repair. B. cereus is a rod-shaped bacterium with a Gram-positive cell envelope. Depending on the strain, it may be aerobic or facultatively anaerobic
Bacillus_cereus
CELL ENVELOPE
CELL ENVELOPE
Boy/Male
Latin
Blind.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Pell, a pet form of Peter.English : metonymic occupational name for a dealer in furs, from Middle English, Old French pel ‘skin’.English : variant of Pill 1.German : variant of Pelle or, in some instances, a variant of Pfell, the South German form of this name, from Middle High German phelle(e) ‘purple silk cloth’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a reduced form of the personal name Nicholas.Scottish or Irish : reduced form of McColl.Catalan : topographic name from coll ‘mountain pass’, from Latin collis ‘hill’.Americanized spelling of German Koll or Kohl.
Male
Hebrew
(סֶלַע) Hebrew name CELA means "a rock." In the Old Testament bible, this is the name of the capital city of Edom, possibly an early name for Petra.
Surname or Lastname
English (Essex)
English (Essex) : unexplained; perhaps from the personal name Yuel, a form of the Biblical name Joel.Scottish (Shetland) : from the name of the principal island of the Shetlands. According to Black, ‘Persons of this name in Shetland have changed to Dalziel, probably from the idea of its being more aristocratic, and spell
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived near a spring or stream, Middle English well(e) (Old English well(a)).German : from a short form of the personal names Wallo, Walilo.German : nickname from Middle High German wël ‘round’.
Girl/Female
Latin
Abbreviation of Cecilia: blind.
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Belle, BELL means "beautiful."Â
Female
English
Pet form of English Eleanor, NELL means "foreign; the other."
Surname or Lastname
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic)
Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic) : nickname for a man with red hair, from Yiddish gel ‘red-headed’, Middle High German gel ‘yellow’, German gelb (see Geller).German : unexplained.English : from a short form of the personal name Julian.Variant of French Gille.
Male
English
Short form of English unisex Kelly, KELL means "bright-headed."
Surname or Lastname
Dutch and German
Dutch and German : from the personal name Nel, a reduced form of Cornelius.South German : nickname from Middle High German nelle ‘crown of the head’, perhaps denoting an obstinate person.English : from the Middle English personal name Nel(le), a variant of Neill.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Hill, from southeastern Middle English hell ‘hill’, a dialect form characteristic of Kent and Sussex.English : from a personal name, Helle, which may have been a variant of Elie (a Middle English form of Elias), or perhaps a short form of a personal name formed with Hild- as the first element (see Hilliard for example), or perhaps from the female personal name Helen.German : nickname from Middle High German hell ‘bright’, ‘shining’.German : variant of Helle 3.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in a small valley, from Middle English, Old English dell ‘dell’, ‘valley’, or a habitational name from any of several minor places named Dell, from this word, for example in Buckinghamshire, Essex, and Sussex.German : from Low German delle ‘dell’, ‘depression’ (Middle High German telle ‘gorge’).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Middle English selle, a rough hut of the type normally occupied by animals, hence a topographic name for someone who lived in a hut like this. In many cases the name may have been in effect a metonymic occupational name for a herdsman.Americanized spelling of Hungarian and Hungarian Jewish Széll, a topographic name for someone who lived in a spot exposed to the wind, from Hungarian szél ‘wind’.German : variant of Selle.
Boy/Male
French English
Handsome.
Girl/Female
English American German
noble.
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced form of McCall.English : from Middle English calle ‘close-fitting cap for women’ (from Old French cale), probably applied as a metonymic occupational name. Compare Cale.Catalan : topographic name from call ‘narrow track’ (Latin callis). Compare Calle.Possibly an Americanized spelling of German Koll or Goll.
Surname or Lastname
English (chiefly northern)
English (chiefly northern) : topographic name for someone who lived by an area of high ground or by a prominent crag, from northern Middle English fell ‘high ground’, ‘rock’, ‘crag’ (Old Norse fjall, fell).English, German, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a furrier, from Middle English fell, Middle High German vel, or German Fell or Yiddish fel, all of which mean ‘skin’, ‘hide’, or ‘pelt’. Yiddish fel refers to untanned hide, in contrast to pelts ‘tanned hide’ (see Pilcher).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Mill.German : variant of Melle.
CELL ENVELOPE
CELL ENVELOPE
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Religious Place
Boy/Male
Muslim
Giving
Girl/Female
Arabic, Australian, French
Resembles the Full Moon
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Assamese, Indian, Sanskrit
A Bird
Girl/Female
Tamil
Divine, Divine luster
Girl/Female
Indian
Beautiful woman, Distributor, Divider
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Yediydeyah, Hebrew name YEDIDYA means "beloved of God," "delight of God," or "friend of God."Â
Female
English
 Modern English name derived from Latin novus, NOVA means "new." Compare with another form of Nova.
Female
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic Fionnghuala, FIONNAGHUALA means "white shoulder."
CELL ENVELOPE
CELL ENVELOPE
CELL ENVELOPE
CELL ENVELOPE
CELL ENVELOPE
n.
A cell; a house.
a.
Consisting of, or having, many cells or more than one cell.
a.
Consisting of, or containing, cells; of or pertaining to a cell or cells.
v. t.
To utter in a loud or distinct voice; -- often with off; as, to call, or call off, the items of an account; to call the roll of a military company.
a.
Surrounding a cell; as, the pericellular lymph spaces surrounding ganglion cells.
v. t.
To make bell-mouthed; as, to bell a tube.
v. i.
To develop bells or corollas; to take the form of a bell; to blossom; as, hops bell.
v. t.
To pour forth, as from a well.
n.
Same as Cella.
v. t.
To place or inclose in a cell.
a.
Being in health; sound in body; not ailing, diseased, or sick; healthy; as, a well man; the patient is perfectly well.
a.
Being well folded.
pl.
of Cello
v. t.
To put a bell upon; as, to bell the cat.
a.
Containing a cell or cells.
n.
Development of cells in animal and vegetable organisms. See Gemmation, Budding, Karyokinesis; also Cell development, under Cell.
n.
Alt. of Sancte bell
a.
Safe; as, a chip warranted well at a certain day and place.
n.
The continuous development of cells in tissue formation; cell formation.