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Bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test
Gram-positive bacteria are bacteria that give a positive result in the Gram stain test, which is traditionally used to quickly classify bacteria into two
Gram-positive_bacteria
Group of bacteria that do not retain the Gram stain used in bacterial differentiation
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that, unlike gram-positive bacteria, do not retain the crystal violet stain used in the Gram staining method of bacterial
Gram-negative_bacteria
Investigative procedure in microbiology
Gram stain (Gram staining or Gram's method) is a method of staining used to classify bacterial species into two large groups: gram-positive bacteria and
Gram_stain
Shapes characteristic of certain bacteria and archaea
arrangement of eight cocci such as Sarcina ventriculi. The gram-positive cocci are a large group of bacteria with similar morphology. All are spherical or nearly
Bacterial cellular morphologies
Bacterial_cellular_morphologies
Specialized anatomy and physiology of bacteria
bacterial cell walls, those of gram-positive bacteria and those of gram-negative bacteria, which are differentiated by their Gram staining characteristics.
Bacterial_cell_structure
Region between the inner and outer membrane
the total cell volume of gram-negative bacteria, but is a much smaller percentage in gram-positive bacteria. Although bacteria are conventionally divided
Periplasm
Bacteria unaffected by Gram stain
Atypical bacteria are bacteria that do not get colored by Gram-staining but rather remain colorless: they are neither gram-positive nor gram-negative
Atypical_bacteria
Polysaccharide layer that lies outside the cell envelope in many bacteria
various diseases. The capsule—which can be found in both gram negative and gram-positive bacteria—is different from the second lipid membrane – bacterial
Bacterial_capsule
Signaling molecule enabling detection and response to cell-population density
threshold triggers altered gene expression. Performed by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, detection of autoinducers allow them to sense one another
Autoinducer
Tetracycline-class antibiotic
and urinary tract infections caused by Klebsiella species. Some Gram-positive bacteria have developed resistance to doxycycline. Tetracycline resistance
Doxycycline
Domain of microorganisms
that classify bacteria into Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria. The names originate from the reaction of cells to the Gram stain, a long-standing
Bacteria
Class of bacterially produced peptide antibiotics
phenomenologically related. These include the bacteriocins from gram-positive bacteria, the colicins, the microcins, and the bacteriocins from Archaea
Bacteriocin
Microbiology laboratory media
Gram-negative organisms, aiding in the selective isolation of Gram-positive bacteria. Gram-positive organisms that grow on the media can be differentiated on
CNA_Agar
Protective structure formed by bacteria
usually triggered by a lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in Gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall
Endospore
Differential media
inhibits growth of gram-positive organisms with crystal violet and bile salts, allowing for the selection and isolation of gram-negative bacteria. The media detects
MacConkey_agar
Multienzyme complex
which is a species of gram-positive bacteria. Despite similarities of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex with gram-positive bacteria, there is little resemblance
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_complex
Genus of bacteria
Bacillus is a genus of mostly Gram-stain-positive, rod-shaped bacteria in the family Bacillaceae. Its type species is Bacillus subtilis. Most members are
Bacillus
Pattern of the immune system
gram-negative bacteria and is recognized by TLR2, which is usually in a heterodimer of with TLR1 or TLR6. Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) from gram-positive bacteria
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
Pathogen-associated_molecular_pattern
network to keep Gram-positive bacteria away from the epithelial cells in the colon. The absence of ZG16 will allow Gram-positive bacteria to enter the epithelial
ZG16
Class of antibacterial drugs, subgroup of quinolones
antibacterial activity to include some Gram-positive bacteria. Third-generation fluoroquinolones further improved Gram-positive coverage, while fourth-generation
Quinolone_antibiotic
Polymer in bacterial cell walls
peptidoglycan layer is substantially thicker in gram-positive bacteria (20 to 80 nanometers) than in gram-negative bacteria (7 to 8 nanometers). Depending on pH
Peptidoglycan
Controlled release of substances by cells or tissues
cytoplasmic membrane by the twin-arginine translocation pathway (Tat). Gram-negative bacteria have two membranes, thus making secretion topologically more complex
Secretion
Chemical compound
largely contributing to the overall structure of the cell wall in Gram-positive bacteria. In some situations, UP can also be utilized to carry other cell-wall
Undecaprenyl_phosphate
Class of bacteria in the phylum Firmicutes
almost exclusively gram-positive bacteria. The name Bacillus, capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli, capitalized
Bacilli
Biological stain whose color contrasts with the principal stain
counterstain to haematoxylin in the H&E stain. In Gram staining, crystal violet stains only Gram-positive bacteria, and safranin counterstain is applied which
Counterstain
Biological mechanism for routing proteins
Bacteria may have a single plasma membrane (Gram-positive bacteria), or an inner membrane plus an outer membrane separated by the periplasm (Gram-negative
Protein_targeting
Bacterial or fungal infection of blood
types: Bacteria can enter the bloodstream in a number of different ways. However, for each major classification of bacteria (gram negative, gram positive, or
Bloodstream_infection
Antibiotic
inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria, whereas streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which is effective against most Gram-negative bacteria.[citation
Pen-Strep
Method of assessing antibiotics
inhibit Gram positive bacteria and some Gram negative bacteria; narrow-spectrum antibiotic can only kill or inhibit limited species of bacteria. Currently
Antimicrobial_spectrum
Antibiotic medication
relatively broad spectrum, being effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The combination is available over the counter in the US
Neomycin/polymyxin B/bacitracin
Neomycin/polymyxin_B/bacitracin
Beta-lactam antibiotic
broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic. It is active against both Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. Unlike most other extended spectrum penicillins, it
Mezlocillin
Group of chemical compounds
Lipoteichoic acid (LTA) is a major constituent of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. These organisms have an inner (or cytoplasmic) membrane and, external
Lipoteichoic_acid
Group of antibiotics
molecules called nonribosomal peptides. They are produced in nature by Gram-positive bacteria such as Paenibacillus polymyxa. Polymyxin antibiotics are relatively
Polymyxin
Combination drug
cattle and swine to prevent and treat infections by both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Trimethoprim/sulfadoxine is used in the treatment of swine
Trimethoprim/sulfadoxine
Species of bacterium
Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum is an anaerobic, motile, gram-positive bacterium. It is the most cellulolytic bacteria. Page Species: Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum
Ruminiclostridium cellulolyticum
Ruminiclostridium_cellulolyticum
Species of bacterium
Schaalia turicensis (formerly Actinomyces turicensis) is a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium found in the flora of the oral cavity, gut, skin, and female
Schaalia_turicensis
Common soil bacterium and the causative agent of tetanus
within the genus Clostridium, a broad group of over 150 species of Gram-positive bacteria. C. tetani falls within a cluster of nearly 100 species that are
Clostridium_tetani
Antibiotic medication
indicated for the treatment of serious, life-threatening infections by Gram-positive bacteria of both aerobic and anaerobic types that are unresponsive to other
Vancomycin
Bactericidal antibiotics
the bacterial cell wall synthesis. The cell wall of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria is a tight covalently bound and cross-linked peptidoglycan
Discovery and development of cephalosporins
Discovery_and_development_of_cephalosporins
Culture medium in microbiology
identification of Gram-negative bacteria, specifically the Enterobacteriaceae. EMB inhibits the growth of most Gram-positive bacteria. EMB is often used
Eosin_methylene_blue
Protein family
HPr there is a conserved serine which, in most Gram-positive bacteria and certain Gram-negative bacteria, is phosphorylated by an ATP-dependent protein
Phosphocarrier_protein
Species of fungus
metabolites that allow it to inhibit and thus outcompete other molds and gram-positive bacteria, including the potentially harmful Aspergillus flavus and Staphylococcus
Rhizopus_oligosporus
Species of bacterium
coagulase-negative member of the genus Staphylococcus, consisting of Gram-positive bacteria with spherical cells that appear in clusters. This species was first
Staphylococcus_lugdunensis
Antibiotic medication
infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics. Linezolid is active against most Gram-positive bacteria that cause disease
Linezolid
Genus of bacteria
Mobiluncus is a genus of Gram-positive, anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria. These bacteria may be stained either Gram-negative or Gram-variable. However, they
Mobiluncus
Species of bacterium
Finegoldia magna is a species of anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria in the family Peptoniphilaceae. It is the type species of the genus Finegoldia and a
Finegoldia_magna
Breaking down of the membrane of a cell
was used on gram-positive bacteria, then the bacterium is referred to as a protoplast, but if penicillin was used on gram-negative bacteria, then it is
Lysis
Chemical compound
sensitive bacteria by acting as a proton ionophore. Reutericyclin has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but has no effect on Gram-negative
Reutericyclin
Chemical compound
considered highly active against Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Gram-positive bacteria.[citation needed] Bacteroides fragilis
Cefpirome
Disease-causing bacteria
Pathogenic bacteria are bacteria that can cause disease. This article focuses on the bacteria that are pathogenic to humans. Most species of bacteria are harmless
Pathogenic_bacteria
Class of chemical compounds
produced by a large number of Gram-positive bacteria such as Streptococcus and Streptomyces to attack other Gram-positive bacteria, and as such, they are considered
Lantibiotics
Genus of bacteria
Ureibacillus is a genus of gram-positive bacteria within the largely gram-positive Bacillota. Ureibacilli are motile and form spherical endospores. The
Ureibacillus
Class of peptide antibiotics
produced by bacteria. They have antibiotic activity against Gram-positive bacteria, but little or no activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Many of the
Thiopeptide
Genus of bacteria
Enterococcus is a large genus of lactic acid bacteria of the phylum Bacillota. Enterococci are Gram-positive cocci that often occur in pairs (diplococci)
Enterococcus
Chemical compound
Malacidins are a class of chemicals made by bacteria found in soil that can kill Gram-positive bacteria. Their activity appears to be dependent on calcium
Malacidin
Genus of bacteria
Planomicrobium (formerly Planococcus) is a genus of gram-positive bacteria. It includes the hydrocarbon-degrading strain P. alkanoclasticum MAE2. I.M.
Planomicrobium
Selective bacterial growth medium
tellurite agar contains: The medium inhibits growth of Gram-negative bacteria and many Gram-positive bacteria, and reduction of the tellurite is characteristic
Hoyle's_agar
Species of bacterium
phylum Actinomycetota (Gram-positive bacteria with high guanine and cytosine content, one of the dominant phyla of all bacteria), belonging to the genus
Mycolicibacterium_aurum
Protein family
In Gram-negative bacteria, where pili are more common, individual pilin molecules are linked by noncovalent protein-protein interactions, while Gram-positive
Pilin
Class of substances which dissolve bacterial cell walls
by deregulating lipoteichoic acid (LTA) in Gram-positive bacteria and phospholipids in Gram-negative bacteria. Immune system Immunity Polyclonal response
Bacteriolysin
Chemical compound
Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) that is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. The last step of its biosynthesis is epoxidation of the
Methylenomycin_A
Protein complexes present on the cell membranes of bacteria for secretion of substances
differences can be distinguished between Gram-negative diderm bacteria and Gram-positive monoderm bacteria. But the classification is by no means clear
Bacterial_secretion_system
Polypeptide antibiotic
licheniformis bacteria, that was first isolated from the variety "Tracy I" (ATCC 10716) in 1945. These peptides disrupt Gram-positive bacteria by interfering
Bacitracin
Genus of bacteria
Vagococcus is a genus of gram-positive bacteria. They are motile or nonmotile cocci which do not form spores. The name Vagococcus comes from Latin adjective
Vagococcus
Culture medium used in microbiology
most bacteria—making MSA selective against most Gram-negative and selective for some Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Micrococcaceae)
Mannitol_salt_agar
referred to as the inner membrane in Gram-negative bacteria), the cell wall (which is usually thicker in Gram-positive bacteria) and the extracellular environment
Subcellular_localization
Chemical compound
soft tissue infections of Gram-positive bacteria. It is also being studied for potential use against resistant strains of bacteria including Streptococcus
Levonadifloxacin
Species of bacterium
Staphylococcus pasteuri is a species of Gram-positive, catalase-positive, coagulase-negative bacteria in the genus Staphylococcus. It was first described
Staphylococcus_pasteuri
Species of bacterium
formerly known as Streptococcus sanguis, is a Gram-positive facultative anaerobic coccus species of bacteria and a member of the Viridans Streptococcus group
Streptococcus_sanguinis
Group of organisms
belong to a wide variety of bacterial phyla including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Some of the most common MHBs observed in studies belong
Mycorrhiza_helper_bacteria
Species of bacterium
Gemella sanguinis is a species of gram-positive bacteria within the genus Gemella. Strains of this species were originally isolated from samples of human
Gemella_sanguinis
Species of bacterium
Winkia neuii is a species of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria within the genus Winkia. It is known to live commensally on and within humans as part of
Winkia_neuii
American bacteriologist and immunologist
the first scientist to clone and sequence a surface protein on gram-positive bacteria, the M protein from Streptococcus pyogenes, determining its unique
Vincent_Fischetti
Copolymers found in some bacteria
phosphodiester bonds. Teichoic acids are found within the cell wall of most Gram-positive bacteria such as species in the genera Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus
Teichoic_acid
Antibiotic medication
time, methicillin was used to treat infections caused by certain gram-positive bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus
Methicillin
Group of prokaryotic enzymes
cell wall components. Sortases occur in almost all Gram-positive bacteria and the occasional Gram-negative bacterium (e.g. Shewanella putrefaciens) or
Sortase
Mycobacterium tuberculosis. These secretion systems are often found in gram-positive bacteria. Type VII secretion systems are necessary in Mycobacterium because
Type_VII_secretion_system
Species of bacterium
Staphylococcus caprae is a Gram-positive, coccus bacteria and a member of the genus Staphylococcus. S. caprae is coagulase-negative. It was originally
Staphylococcus_caprae
Chemical compound
quinolones. It was introduced in 1979 and is active against gram negative and some gram positive bacteria. It was used for gastrointestinal, biliary, and urinary
Pipemidic_acid
Genus of bacteria
Varibaculum is a Gram-positive, facultatively anaerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile genus of bacteria from the family of Actinomycetaceae. Hall V
Varibaculum
the Gram stain. Gram staining uses two dyes: Crystal violet and Fuchsin or Safranin (the counterstain) to differentiate between Gram-positive bacteria (large
Differential_staining
Protective outer structure of bacterial cells
comprises the inner cell membrane and the cell wall of a bacterium. In gram-negative bacteria an outer membrane is also included. This envelope is not present
Cell_envelope
Species of Gram-positive bacterium
Enterococcus cecorum is a species of Gram-positive and facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the genus Enterococcus within the family Enterococcaceae. It
Enterococcus_cecorum
Species of bacterium
Rothia nasisuis is a species of Gram-positive, aerobic bacteria from the genus Rothia. It was first isolated from the nasal cavity of healthy pigs in
Rothia_nasisuis
Order of bacteria
order of gram-positive, low-GC, acid-tolerant, generally nonsporulating, nonrespiring, either rod-shaped (bacilli) or spherical (cocci) bacteria that share
Lactic_acid_bacteria
Genus of bacteria
Gemella is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria from the order Caryophanales. Members of the genus thrive best at high partial pressure of CO2. A Gemella
Gemella
Family of bacteria
The Enterococcaceae are a family of Gram-positive bacteria placed in the order Lactobacillales. Representative genera include Enterococcus, Melissococcus
Enterococcaceae
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
is a metabolic pathway that is most notable in Gram-negative bacteria, certain Gram-positive bacteria and archaea. Glucose is the substrate in the ED
Entner–Doudoroff_pathway
Pair of enantiomers
effective against mostly Gram-positive bacteria, such as Streptococci and Staphylococci, but ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria such as Pseudomonas
Ethacridine_lactate
Class of bacterial infections
beta-hemolytic Gram-positive bacteria that is responsible for a wide range of infections that are mostly common and fairly mild. If the bacteria enters the
Group A streptococcal infection
Group_A_streptococcal_infection
Species of bacterium
Lactococcus lactis is a gram-positive bacterium used extensively in the production of buttermilk and cheese, but has also become famous as the first genetically
Lactococcus_lactis
Species of Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium
Actinomyces urogenitalis is a species of Gram-positive and facultative anaerobic bacteria in the genus Actinomyces (family Actinomycetaceae). It was formally
Actinomyces_urogenitalis
Life-threatening response to infection
including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria are the most common causes of sepsis; when caused by bacteria, it is also
Sepsis
Species of bacterium
species of Gram-positive, mesophilic, alpha-hemolytic bacteria in the genus Streptococcus, belonging to the viridans streptococci group. These bacteria are facultative
Streptococcus_mitis
Species of bacterium
Enterococcus pseudoavium is a species Gram-positive bacteria from the genus Enterococcus. Collins, Matthew D., et al. " Enterococcus raffinosus sp. nov
Enterococcus_pseudoavium
Species of bacterium
Arcanobacterium haemolyticum is a species of bacteria classified as a gram-positive bacillus. It is catalase-negative, facultative anaerobic, beta-hemolytic
Arcanobacterium_haemolyticum
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
reduced permeability in bacteria, the mechanisms are different between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In gram-positive bacteria, blockage of penicillin
Penicillin
Genus of bacteria
Trueperella is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the phylum Actinomycetota. The genus was named in honor of German microbiologist Hans Georg Trüper
Trueperella
Species of bacterium
potent antibacterial action against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus is a gram-positive bacterial spherule. Some staphylococci
Staphylococcus_capitis
Genus of Gram-positive bacteria
Staphylococcus is a genus of Gram-positive, spherical bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae. Cells occur singly, in pairs, tetrads, short chains, and
Staphylococcus
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
Male
Greek
(ἈÏάμ) Greek form of Hebrew Ram, ARAM means "high." In the New Testament bible, this is the name of an ancestor of Jesus. Compare with other forms of Aram.
Boy/Male
Indian
Positive Power
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Positive
Boy/Male
English Teutonic Biblical Sanskrit
Ram.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive, Suitable
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Christian, English, German
Gray-haired
Boy/Male
Tamil
Positive, Suitable
Surname or Lastname
Dutch
Dutch : nickname for a dour and forbidding person, from Middle Dutch grim, grem ‘stern’, ‘severe’.English : nickname with the same meaning as 1, from Old English grim ‘fierce’, ‘grim’.Respelling of German Grimm.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive, Suitable
Boy/Male
Tamil
Positive energy, Horseless
Girl/Female
Tamil
Positive energy, Horseless
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Positive Thinking
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, from a byname for someone having gray hair or a beard, from Old English græg, GRAY means "grey."
Boy/Male
Tamil
Positive, Suitable
Boy/Male
Hindu
Positive energy, Horseless
Girl/Female
Hindu
Positive energy, Horseless
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
Positive Energy
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Lord Ram
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ram named rock
Female
Portuguese
Portuguese name GRAÇA means "graceful."
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
GRAM POSITIVE-BACTERIA
n.
As much spirituous liquor as is usually drunk at once; as, a dram of brandy; hence, a potation or potion; as, a dram of poison.
a.
Definitely laid down; explicitly stated; clearly expressed; -- opposed to implied; as, a positive declaration or promise.
n.
The positive plate of a voltaic or electrolytic cell.
a.
Corresponding with the original in respect to the position of lights and shades, instead of having the lights and shades reversed; as, a positive picture.
n.
A picture in which the lights and shades correspond in position with those of the original, instead of being reversed, as in a negative.
a.
Morose; severe of countenance; sour; surly; glum; grim.
n.
The positive degree or form.
a.
Having the power of direct action or influence; as, a positive voice in legislation.
v. t.
To indicate the position of; to place.
superl.
Old; mature; as, gray experience. Ames.
a.
Hence: Not admitting of any doubt, condition, qualification, or discretion; not dependent on circumstances or probabilities; not speculative; compelling assent or obedience; peremptory; indisputable; decisive; as, positive instructions; positive truth; positive proof.
v. t.
To butt or strike against; to drive a ram against or through; to thrust or drive with violence; to force in; to drive together; to cram; as, to ram an enemy's vessel; to ram piles, cartridges, etc.
a.
Electro-positive.
a.
Derived from an object by itself; not dependent on changing circumstances or relations; absolute; -- opposed to relative; as, the idea of beauty is not positive, but depends on the different tastes individuals.
adv.
In a positive manner; absolutely; really; expressly; with certainty; indubitably; peremptorily; dogmatically; -- opposed to negatively.
a.
Hence: Positive; metallic; basic; -- distinguished from negative, nonmetallic, or acid.
a.
Having a gray color with a silvery luster; as, silver-gray hair.
n.
Information hastily memorized; as, a cram from an examination.
a.
Having a real position, existence, or energy; existing in fact; real; actual; -- opposed to negative.
superl.
Gray-haired; gray-headed; of a gray color; hoary.
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