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Nuclear genetic code in some yeasts
The alternative yeast nuclear code (translation table 12) is a genetic code found in certain yeasts. However, other yeast, including Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Alternative yeast nuclear code
Alternative_yeast_nuclear_code
Standard and alternative genetic codes
mitochondrial code The euplotid nuclear code The bacterial, archaeal and plant plastid code The alternative yeast nuclear code The ascidian mitochondrial code The
List_of_genetic_codes
Cellular process of protein synthesis
mitochondrial code The euplotid nuclear code The bacterial, archaeal and plant plastid code The alternative yeast nuclear code The ascidian mitochondrial code The
Translation_(biology)
Genus of ascomycete fungi
species possessing this alternative code is that the codon CUG (normally encoding the amino acid leucine) is translated by the yeast as a different amino
Candida_(fungus)
Species of fungus
(Anjay) Elzanowski and Jim Ostell (7 July 2010). "The Alternative Yeast Nuclear Code". The Genetic Codes. Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.A.: National Center for Biotechnology
Candida_albicans
Process in molecular biology
by removing all the introns (non-coding regions of RNA) and splicing back together exons (coding regions). For nuclear-encoded genes, splicing occurs in
RNA_splicing
Openings in nuclear envelope of eukaryotic cells
subcomplexes. Conversely, the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae possesses a smaller mass, estimated at only 66 MDa. The nuclear pore complex (NPC) serves as
Nuclear_pore_complex
Prion that infects fungal hosts
especially Hsp104, proteins that code for [PSI+] and [URE3] can convert from non-prion to prion forms. For this reason, yeast prions are good models for studying
Fungal_prion
Species of yeast
types produced from alternative splicing and genes that code for comparable genes in human. 81% of the three centromeres in fission yeast have been sequenced
Schizosaccharomyces_pombe
Multi-protein complex
the nuclear export process. NXT1 (Mtr2p in yeast) is also known as p15. It shuttles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm acting as an active nuclear transport
TREX_complex
List of standard rules to translate DNA encoded information into proteins
protozoa, the universal stop codons UAA and UAG code for glutamine. Four novel alternative genetic codes (numbered here 34–37) were discovered in bacterial
DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables
Sporadic biological phenomenon at the molecular scale
been sequenced and NUMTs have been observed in the nuclear genome of various organisms, including yeast, Podospora, sea urchin, locust, honey bee, Tribolium
Nuclear mitochondrial DNA segment
Nuclear_mitochondrial_DNA_segment
Addition of adenylic acids to 3' end of mature mRNA
from a single gene (alternative polyadenylation), similar to alternative splicing. The poly(A) tail is important for the nuclear export, translation and
Polyadenylation
Part of a gene that is spliced away
while introns are rare within the nuclear genes of some eukaryotic microorganisms, for example baker's/brewer's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae). In contrast
Intron
Molecular machine that removes intron RNA from the primary transcript
five metals (assigned as Mg2+) in the yeast complex are preserved in the human complex.[citation needed] Alternative splicing (the re-combination of different
Spliceosome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
RNA export factor 1 (nxf-1). yeast mRNA export factor MEX67. Members of the NXF family have a modular structure. A nuclear localization sequence and a
NXF1
Class of RNA molecules
Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) is a class of small RNA molecules that are found within the splicing speckles and Cajal bodies of the cell nucleus in eukaryotic
Small_nuclear_RNA
RNA produced by transcription
nuclear ribonucleoproteins. In complex eukaryotic cells, one primary transcript is able to prepare large amounts of mature mRNAs due to alternative splicing
Primary_transcript
Rules by which information encoded within genetic material is translated into proteins
proteins may use alternative start codons. Surprisingly, variations in the interpretation of the genetic code exist also in human nuclear-encoded genes:
Genetic_code
Alternative genetic code in some yeasts
Uwe; Urlaub, Henning; Kollmar, Martin (2016). "A novel nuclear genetic code alteration in yeasts and the evolution of codon reassignment in eukaryotes"
Pachysolen tannophilus nuclear code
Pachysolen_tannophilus_nuclear_code
Sulfur-containing amino acid
needed] In nuclear genes of eukaryotes and in Archaea, methionine is coded for by the start codon, meaning it indicates the start of the coding region and
Methionine
Class of ribonucleic acid that is not translated into proteins
than a pure polypeptide. The first non-coding RNA to be characterised was an alanine tRNA found in baker's yeast, its structure was published in 1965.
Non-coding_RNA
Region of a transcribed gene present in the final functional mRNA molecule
eukaryotes such as yeast have either no introns or very few, metazoans and especially vertebrate genomes have a large fraction of non-coding DNA. For instance
Exon
Organelle in eukaryotic cells
Mosammaparast N, Wozniak R, Goldfarb DS (May 2000). "Yeast nucleoporins involved in passive nuclear envelope permeability". Primary. The Journal of Cell
Cell_nucleus
Soil fungus that can cause disease
Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated basidiomycetous yeast belonging to the class Tremellomycetes and an obligate aerobe that can live in both plants
Cryptococcus_neoformans
Combination of genetic material between compatible mating types
Complementation (genetics)). Saccharomyces cerevisiae, brewer's and baker's yeast, is in the phylum Ascomycota. During vegetative growth that ordinarily occurs
Mating_in_fungi
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HNRNPA1 gene. Mutations in hnRNP A1 are causative of amyotrophic
HNRNPA1
Codon that marks the end of a protein-coding sequence
Scenedesmus obliquus, and Thraustochytrium. The nuclear genetic code is flexible as illustrated by variant genetic codes that reassign standard stop codons to amino
Stop_codon
Gene located in the cell nucleus of a eukaryote
regulation of nuclear genes is highly complex, involving mechanisms such as transcription factors, epigenetic modifications, and non-coding RNAs. This allows
Nuclear_gene
Blue dye also used as a medication
be used as an indicator to determine whether eukaryotic cells, such as yeast, are alive or dead. The methylene blue is reduced in viable cells, leaving
Methylene_blue
Software for statistical analysis of molecular evolution
vertebrate mitochondrial code, Drosophila mitochondrial code, and yeast mitochondrial code. Users may add, remove, or edit any genetic code table. In addition
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
Molecular_Evolutionary_Genetics_Analysis
subset of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that are produced from intergenic and intragenic regions. CUTs were first observed in S. cerevisiae yeast models and are
Cryptic_unstable_transcript
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
performs the same function) in yeast is Vacuolar protein sorting 29 homolog (S. cerevisiae). VPS29 belongs to a group of genes coding for vacuolar protein sorting
VPS29
Three-stranded nucleic acid structure
damage. Introns reduce R-loop formation and DNA damage in highly expressed yeast genes. Genome-wide analysis showed that intron-containing genes display
R-loop
Events leading to cell division
where the nuclear envelope breaks down before the chromosomes separate, while fungi such as Aspergillus nidulans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) undergo
Cell_cycle
Genetic alteration of a cell by uptake of genetic material from the environment
agitation with glass beads may also be used to transform yeast cells. Efficiency – Different yeast genera and species take up foreign DNA with different
Genetic_transformation
Protein-coding gene in humans
mature mRNA. A spliceosome is assembled from small nuclear ribonucleoproteins(snRNP) and small nuclear RNAs(snRNA). And the splicing factor can be divided
U2AF2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
maintenance and function {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41375-020-01116-x }. U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1 has been shown to interact with: ASF/SF2, NXF1,
U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1
U2_small_nuclear_RNA_auxiliary_factor_1
American biochemist
expressed the first eukaryotic protein-coding gene in E.coli, a landmark in recombinant DNA technology. Cloned yeast genes were essential for Gerald Fink
Kevin_Struhl
Protein complexes which degrade ubiquitin-tagged proteins by proteolysis
place of the missing α3 subunit. These alternative 'α4-α4' proteasomes have been known previously to exist in yeast. Although the precise function of these
Proteasome
DNA located outside the chromosomes of a cell
although it contains genes for tRNA and mRNA synthesis, proteins coded for by nuclear genes are still required for the mtDNA to replicate or for mitochondrial
Extrachromosomal_DNA
the materials from which they were isolated; RNA was initially known as "yeast nucleic acid" and DNA was "thymus nucleic acid". Using diagnostic chemical
History_of_RNA_biology
Swallow DM (December 1996). "Characterisation of a human homologue of a yeast cell division cycle gene, MCM6, located adjacent to the 5' end of the lactase
MCM6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
faithful chromosome segregation. In yeast the 9-1-1 complex (including RAD1) facilitates meiotic recombination. An alternative, but inaccurate, mechanism for
Cell cycle checkpoint protein RAD1
Cell_cycle_checkpoint_protein_RAD1
Technology used to validate protein interactions
partners to which they are fused was later reported for ubiquitin fragments in yeast protein interactions. In 2000, Ghosh et al developed a system that allowed
Bimolecular fluorescence complementation
Bimolecular_fluorescence_complementation
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
characterization identified that IMMP2L, a novel gene coding for the apparent human homologue of the yeast mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase subunit 2
IMMP2L
Family of proteins that form microfilaments
ring is composed of actin, myosin, anillin, and α-actinin. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, actin is actively formed in the constricting
Actin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
in alternative splicing. In addition to being involved in the splicing process, ASF/SF2 also mediates post-splicing activities, such as mRNA nuclear export
Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1
Serine/arginine-rich_splicing_factor_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
and NE exogenously. The fission yeast TMEM33 ortholog, Tts1, was reported to localize to the ER and to the NE (nuclear envelope). A TMEM33 ortholog is
TMEM33
French biochemist (born 1948)
consortium, they annotated the non-coding RNAs of yeasts in addition to the coding genes and compared them between yeasts. The natural bases of nucleic acids
Eric_Westhof
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
a vertebrate homologue of yeast Nic96p, forms a complex with a novel 205-kDa protein and is required for correct nuclear pore assembly". Mol. Biol. Cell
NUP98
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
part of the Ctf18 replication factor C (RFC) complex that occurs in both yeast and mammals. The heteroheptameric RFC complex plays a role in sister chromatid
CTF8
Long non-coding RNA transcribed from telomeres
originating from telomeres, a wide variety of alternative transcripts have also been identified as part of the yeast telomeric transcriptome: a transcript complementary
Telomeric repeat–containing RNA
Telomeric_repeat–containing_RNA
Naturally produced monosaccharide
uptake of glucose in tumors various SGLT and GLUT are overly produced. In yeast, ethanol is fermented at high glucose concentrations, even in the presence
Glucose
Protein found in humans
analysis of aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator interactions with aryl hydrocarbon receptor in the yeast two-hybrid system". Biochemical Pharmacology
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator
Aryl_hydrocarbon_receptor_nuclear_translocator
Type of stable macromolecular complex
understood, particularly in the model organism Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast). For this relatively simple organism, the study of protein complexes is
Protein_complex
RNA family
(also known as snoR66) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying
Small_nucleolar_RNA_R66
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA-binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These
PTBP1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein which in humans is encoded by the TCERG1 gene. This gene encodes a nuclear protein that regulates transcriptional elongation and pre-mRNA splicing
Transcription elongation regulator 1
Transcription_elongation_regulator_1
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cyclohydrolase is the mammalian homolog of the mitochondrial enzyme encoded by the yeast MIS1 gene". Biochemistry. 32 (41): 11118–23. doi:10.1021/bi00092a022. PMID 8218174
MTHFD2
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
orchestrate chromatin-based silencing is the SIR protein based silencing of the yeast hidden mating-type loci HML and HMR. DNA methylation often occurs in repeated
Epigenetics
Basic structural unit of DNA packaging in eukaryotes
remarkably conserved, and even a change of over 100 residues between frog and yeast histones results in electron density maps with an overall root mean square
Nucleosome
Enzyme
budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae nuclear DNA fragmentation increased 3-fold during cellular aging, whereas in the absence of SOD2 nuclear DNA fragmentation
SOD2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
pseudogene MRE11B that is nowadays named MRE11P1. This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance
MRE11A
Enzyme
(2005). "Human mRNA Cap Methyltransferase: Alternative Nuclear Localization Signal Motifs Ensure Nuclear Localization Required for Viability". Mol. Cell
MRNA (guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase
MRNA_(guanine-N7-)-methyltransferase
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
recombinants. The FANCM helicase is required for genome stability in humans and yeast, and is a major factor limiting meiotic CO formation in A. thaliana. A pathway
FANCM
DNA sequence
box was found in protein coding genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II. Most research on the TATA box has been conducted on yeast, human, and Drosophila
TATA_box
Protein-coding gene in humans
"Examination of drug resistance activity of human TAP-like (ABCB9) expressed in yeast". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 343 (2): 597–601. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006
ABCB9
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
M306856200. PMID 12944400. Reuter TY, Medhurst AL, Waisfisz Q, et al. (2003). "Yeast two-hybrid screens imply involvement of Fanconi anemia proteins in transcription
BAT1
Signaling proteins released by host cells in response to the presence of pathogens
mass cultivation and purification from bacterial cultures or derived from yeasts. Interferon can also be produced by recombinant mammalian cells. Before
Interferon
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
"Characterization of 16 novel human genes showing high similarity to yeast sequences". Yeast. 18 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1002/1097-0061(200101)18:1<69::AID-YEA647>3
NSUN5
DNA located in mitochondria
the human mitochondrial genetic code differs slightly from nuclear DNA. Since animal mtDNA evolves faster than nuclear genetic markers, it represents a
Mitochondrial_DNA
Biological cell regulation mechanisms
the expression of GAL1, GAL7, and GAL10 (all of which code for the metabolic of galactose in yeast). The GAL4/UAS system has been used in a variety of organisms
Regulation_of_gene_expression
Protein-coding gene in humans
Knippers R (1994). "The P1 family: a new class of nuclear mammalian proteins related to the yeast Mcm replication proteins". Nucleic Acids Res. 21 (23):
MCM4
relatively compact genomes such as yeasts. In S. cerevisiae, alternative transcription start sites generate long alternative mRNA TLs with substantially lower
Translation regulation by 5′ transcript leader cis-elements
Translation_regulation_by_5′_transcript_leader_cis-elements
Country in South Asia
P.; Fleet, G. H. (2009). "Yeasts Diversity in Fermented Foods and Beverages". In Satyanarayana, T.; Kunze, G. (eds.). Yeast Biotechnology: Diversity and
India
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
may also occur by alternative SPO11-independent mechanisms that can be studied experimentally using spo11 mutants. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Spo11
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Makarova OV, Achsel T, Luhrmann R (June 2000). "The human homologue of the yeast splicing factor prp6p contains multiple TPR elements and is stably associated
PRPF6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
protein encoded by this gene is similar to the SEC31 protein from yeast. The yeast SEC31 protein is known to be a component of the COPII protein complex
SEC31A
Class of enzymes
of species that range from bacteria, yeast, and plants to humans and other vertebrates. The enzymes from yeast, plants and vertebrates all show clear
Hexokinase
synthetic biology approach to improving honeybee nutrition, engineering yeast to produce essential sterols missing from modern diets. Colonies fed the
2026_in_science
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
belongs to the Rex4 exonucleases subfamily and is evolutionarily related to yeast REXO4. It is enzymatically capable of degrading single-stranded RNA and
ISG20
Genetic perturbation technique
sequence, a 42 nt dCas9-binding hairpin and a 40 nt terminator (bacteria, yeast, fruit flies, zebrafish, mice). The resulting dCas9/sgRNA complex specifically
CRISPR_interference
RNA processing within a biological cell
adenine dinucleotide has also been identified as a cap in plants, human, and yeast, with scientists proposing this may be a mechanism to regulate gene expression
Post-transcriptional modification
Post-transcriptional_modification
Protein-coding gene in the species humans Homo sapiens
sites to generate mitochondrial forms and cytoplasmic/nuclear forms. Selection of the alternative initiation sites is determined by the cytosolic pH. The
NFS1
website was created in August 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN, a European nuclear research agency. Berners-Lee's WorldWideWeb browser became publicly available
List of websites founded before 1995
List_of_websites_founded_before_1995
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
mitochondrial DNA, such as that of yeast and protists, including Dictyostelium discoideum. Between protein-coding regions, tRNAs are present. Mitochondrial
Mitochondrion
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
complex with MRE11 and NBS1 (also known as Xrs2 in yeast). This MRN complex (MRX complex in yeast) binds to broken DNA ends and displays numerous enzymatic
Rad50
Evolutionary theory
Any subsequent nuclear gene transfer would therefore also lack mitochondrial splice sites. The bulk flow hypothesis is the alternative to the cDNA hypothesis
Symbiogenesis
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
proteins, but is 88% identical to Rangap1 (Fug1), the murine homolog of yeast Rna1p. RanGAP1 and RCC1 control RAN-dependent transport between the nucleus
RANGAP1
Pathogenic type of misfolded protein
Rubel A, et al. (June 2010). "Non-Mendelian determinant [ISP+] in yeast is a nuclear-residing prion form of the global transcriptional regulator Sfp1"
Prion
Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens
domain-containing, putative RNA helicase with significant homology to the yeast splicing factor Prp28p". RNA. 3 (11): 1313–26. PMC 1369570. PMID 9409622
SFPQ
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Eight alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene, which encode four distinct proteins, have been reported. During meiosis in yeast and in
RAD17
Molecule that carries genetic information
nuclein in yeast]. Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie (in German). 3: 284–91. Kossel A (1880). "Ueber Nucleïn der Hefe II" [On nuclein in yeast, Part 2]
DNA
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(March 1992). "Dual function of a new nuclear gene for oxidative phosphorylation and vegetative growth in yeast". Molecular & General Genetics. 232 (1):
GFER
Clothing worn for swimming
September 25, 2022. Retrieved September 25, 2022. Nyirjesy and Bayer Vaginal yeast infection Archived 2012-04-13 at the Wayback Machine, Drexel University
Swimsuit
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 10089879. "Entrez Gene: UBE4B ubiquitination factor E4B (UFD2 homolog, yeast)". Onyango P, Lubyova B, Gardellin P, et al. (1998). "Molecular cloning
UBE4B
Region of DNA encouraging transcription
(March 2007). "Prevalence of the initiator over the TATA box in human and yeast genes and identification of DNA motifs enriched in human TATA-less core
Promoter_(genetics)
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
doi:10.1038/nbt1046. PMID 15592455. S2CID 7200157. Pope SN, Lee IR (2005). "Yeast two-hybrid identification of prostatic proteins interacting with human sex
DDX3Y
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
PMID 10748158. Moreno CS, Lane WS, Pallas DC (2001). "A mammalian homolog of yeast MOB1 is both a member and a putative substrate of striatin family-protein
STRN3
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
Surname or Lastname
English (East Midlands)
English (East Midlands) : variant of Bayes.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Midlands)
English (East Midlands) : unexplained; possibly a variant of Marrin.
Surname or Lastname
English (mainly East Anglia)
English (mainly East Anglia) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : derivative of the Scandinavian personal name Harald (see Harold).English (East Anglia) : variant of Harwood.English (East Anglia) : variant of Herrod 1.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : variant of Jobe.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, German
Alternative of God
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : variant of Newsome.English (East Anglia) : patronymic from New 1.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived in the eastern part of a town or settlement, or outside it to the east, or a regional name for someone who had migrated from the east of a place. As an American family name, this surname has absorbed various other European names with similar meaning.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English (east midlands)
English (east midlands) : habitational name from Fritchley in Derbyshire.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
Girl/Female
Latin
Sweet.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a habitational name from clere, a component of several place names in north Hampshire (Highclere, Burghclere, Kingsclere). This is of uncertain origin, probably from a Celtic stream name meaning ‘bright’ (cognate with Latin clarus ‘clear’, ‘bright’).English and Irish : variant of Clare.Translation of German Klar 1.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Midlands)
English (East Midlands) : possibly a variant of Rawdon.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : patronymic from Blower 1.
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : derivative of Goff.English (East Anglia) : variant of Coward.
Biblical
which is before or in front of a person
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Catt.Probably an Americanized spelling of German and Jewish Katz, Dutch Kats, or German Götz (see Goetz).
Female
Finnish
Finnish and Swedish form of German Heilwig, HILLEVI means "healthy battle maid."
Girl/Female
Muslim
Sunrise
Boy/Male
English
Secretary; chancellor.
Boy/Male
Arabic
Free; Of Noble Birth
Girl/Female
Indian, Modern
To Define
Boy/Male
Hindu
Power
Surname or Lastname
English
English : see Parsell.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Plesure of the Universe
Boy/Male
Muslim
Knowledge
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
ALTERNATIVE YEAST-NUCLEAR-CODE
a.
Disjunctive; as, an alternative conjunction.
n.
The foam, or troth (top yeast), or the sediment (bottom yeast), of beer or other in fermentation, which contains the yeast plant or its spores, and under certain conditions produces fermentation in saccharine or farinaceous substances; a preparation used for raising dough for bread or cakes, and making it light and puffy; barm; ferment.
a.
Frothy; foamy; spumy, like yeast.
pl.
of Nucleus
a.
Toward the rising sun; or toward the point where the sun rises when in the equinoctial; as, the east gate; the east border; the east side; the east wind is a wind that blows from the east.
n.
The reciprocal succession of things in time or place; the act of following and being followed by turns; alternate succession, performance, or occurrence; as, the alternation of day and night, cold and heat, summer and winter, hope and fear.
a.
Of or pertaining to a nucleus; as, the nuclear spindle (see Illust. of Karyokinesis) or the nuclear fibrils of a cell; the nuclear part of a comet, etc.
a.
Smallest, either in size or degree; shortest; lowest; most unimportant; as, the least insect; the least mercy; the least space.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Alternate
v. i.
To move toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east; to orientate.
v. t.
To delight; to gratify; as, to feast the soul.
n.
The eastern parts of the earth; the regions or countries which lie east of Europe; the orient. In this indefinite sense, the word is applied to Asia Minor, Syria, Chaldea, Persia, India, China, etc.; as, the riches of the East; the diamonds and pearls of the East; the kings of the East.
n.
A form of fungus which grows as indvidual rounded cells, rather than in a mycelium, and reproduces by budding; esp. members of the orders Endomycetales and Moniliales. Some fungi may grow both as a yeast or as a mycelium, depending on the conditions of growth.
a.
Alt. of Nuclear
n.
Alternate succession; alternation; a mingling.
a.
Alternate; reciprocal.
n.
A penalty at beast, omber, etc. Hence: To be beasted, to be beaten at beast, omber, etc.
n.
Either of two things or propositions offered to one's choice. Thus when two things offer a choice of one only, the two things are called alternatives.
adv.
In the manner of alternatives, or that admits the choice of one out of two things.
n.
See Yeast.