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In programming, a reference which does not protect its object from garbage collection
programming, a weak reference is a reference that does not protect the referenced object from collection by a garbage collector, unlike a strong reference. An object
Weak_reference
Memory management feature of the Clang compiler
Strong cross-references can accordingly create deadlocks and memory leaks. It is up to the developer to break cycles by using weak references. Apple Inc
Automatic_Reference_Counting
the strengths or levels of 'non strong' reference defined in the Java programming language, the others being weak and phantom. In order from strongest to
Soft_reference
Form of automatic memory management
to use weak references for the "backpointers" which create cycles. Under reference counting, a weak reference is similar to a weak reference under a
Garbage collection (computer science)
Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
Computer programming language
handling Automatic memory management (mainly reference counting with backup garbage collector) Weak references Both compiler and virtual machine fit together
Squirrel (programming language)
Squirrel_(programming_language)
Data type simulating a pointer with additional features
(atomically reference-counted, thread-safe). Java has an equivalent concept to weak pointers, java.lang.ref.WeakReference (implementing a weak reference), which
Smart_pointer
Software resource tracking technique
cycles, often a small subset of all data. One such method is the use of weak references, while another involves using a mark-sweep algorithm that gets called
Reference_counting
Block of memory allocated by a program which has lost all references to it
implement weak references. If an object is reachable only through either weak references or chains of references that include a weak reference, then the
Unreachable_memory
Form of computer memory management
provides three forms of weak references, namely soft references, phantom references, and regular weak references. A softly referenced object is only eligible
Tracing_garbage_collection
strong' reference defined in the Java programming language; the others being weak and soft. Phantom reference are the weakest level of reference in Java;
Phantom_reference
Mathematical solution
In mathematics, a weak solution (also called a generalized solution) to an ordinary or partial differential equation is a function for which the derivatives
Weak_solution
Data type which allows a program to indirectly access a particular value in memory
data that is replicated or exists only as a weakly consistent message stream. In all these cases, the reference includes the full set of instructions, or
Reference_(computer_science)
Quantum number related to the weak interaction
particle physics, weak isospin is a quantum number relating to the electrically charged part of the weak interaction. Particles with nonzero weak isospin can
Weak_isospin
Mathematical tools
Weak formulations are tools for the analysis of mathematical equations that permit the transfer of concepts of linear algebra to solve problems in other
Weak_formulation
Software design pattern based on an event-updated object with a list of dependents
unregister observers can leave dangling references. This issue can be mitigated by using weak references for observer references, allowing the garbage collector
Observer_pattern
Type of software design pattern
variant weak reference pattern decouples an observer from an observable to avoid memory leaks in environments without automatic weak references. Protocol
Behavioral_pattern
Apple's general-purpose, open-source, compiled programming language
String weak var home: Home? // Defined as a weak reference in order to break the reference cycle. weak references do not increment the reference count
Swift_(programming_language)
Computing software platform
not strongly or softly reachable, but is referenced by a weak reference is called "weakly reachable". A weakly reachable object is garbage collected in
Java Platform, Standard Edition
Java_Platform,_Standard_Edition
Technique in functional programming
means of hash table and weak references in Scheme. The bwp-object function returns true if the reference given is a broken weak pointer, i.e., the target
Hash_consing
Phenomenon in object-oriented programming
resurrected; these are called short weak references, and weak references that track resurrection are called long weak references. Object resurrection is useful
Object_resurrection
Key that is easy to break with a specific cipher
In cryptography, a weak key is a key, which, used with a specific cipher, makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way. Weak keys usually represent
Weak_key
2003 single by A Perfect Circle
"Weak and Powerless" is a song by American rock band A Perfect Circle, released as the lead single from their second album, Thirteenth Step, and is also
Weak_and_Powerless
2002 single by the Streets
"Weak Become Heroes" is a song by English rapper and producer Mike Skinner under the music project the Streets. It was released in July 2002 as the third
Weak_Become_Heroes
Weak focusing occurs in particle accelerators when charged particles are passing through uniform magnetic fields, causing them to move in circular paths
Weak_focusing
Partition of vertices of a directed graph
In graph theory, the weak components of a directed graph partition the vertices of the graph into subsets that are totally ordered by reachability. They
Weak_component
Specially annotated symbol in an object file
A weak symbol denotes a specially annotated symbol during linking of Executable and Linkable Format (ELF) object files. By default, without any annotation
Weak_symbol
Weak selection in evolutionary biology is when individuals with different phenotypes possess similar fitness, i.e. one phenotype is weakly preferred over
Weak_selection
Quantity in quantum mechanics
anomalous weak values are the basis of quantum sensor applications. The derivation below follows the presentation given References. Weak values have
Weak_value
main difference between weak references and an ephemerons is the way the garbage collector treats them. For weak references, the garbage collector always
Ephemeron
2000 single by American Hi-Fi
"Flavor of the Weak" is a song by American rock band American Hi-Fi. The song was released as the first single from their self-titled debut album on December
Flavor_of_the_Weak
Data structure for reusing strings
handled by a garbage collector, though for this to work correctly weak references to string interns must be stored in the intern pool. Flyweight pattern
String_interning
Computer memory management methodology
circular references can develop which cause a memory leak to occur. This can be mitigated by either adding the concept of a "weak reference" (a reference that
Memory_management
Extent to which a programming language discourages type errors
structural operational semantics. In isolation, type soundness is a relatively weak property, as it essentially just states that the rules of a type system are
Type_safety
Measurement of a quantum system which minimally disturbs it
In quantum mechanics (and computation and information), weak measurement is a type of quantum measurement that results in an observer obtaining very little
Weak_measurement
When a computer program fails to release unnecessary memory
directly by a strong reference or indirectly by a chain of strong references. (A strong reference is a reference that, unlike a weak reference, prevents an object
Memory_leak
Mathematical ranking of a set
weak ordering is a mathematical formalization of the intuitive notion of a ranking of a set, some of whose members may be tied with each other. Weak orders
Weak_ordering
Schools of thought in environmental economics
Weak and strong sustainability are terms that have emerged from the field of environmental economics and describe different approaches to sustainability
Weak and strong sustainability
Weak_and_strong_sustainability
List of characters appearing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K L M–Z (next page) See also References Ajak (portrayed by Salma Hayek) is the wise and spiritual leader of the Eternals
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A–L
Physics algorithm
the Moon for one cycle relative to a reference section, starting in weak capture. P needs to return to the reference section with negative Kepler energy
Weak_stability_boundary
2009 studio album by Miss May I
Apologies Are for the Weak is the debut studio album by American metalcore band Miss May I, and is their only album with bassist and clean vocalist Josh
Apologies_Are_for_the_Weak
Type of verb in Germanic languages
In the Germanic languages, weak verbs are by far the largest group of verbs, and are therefore often regarded as the norm (the regular verbs). They are
Germanic_weak_verb
Document which assesses a person being recommended
or recommendation letter, also known as a letter of reference, reference letter, or simply reference, is a document in which the writer assesses the qualities
Letter_of_recommendation
Data processing technique to eliminate duplicate copies of repeating data
both weak and strong hashes. Weak hashes are much faster to calculate but there is a greater risk of a hash collision. Systems that utilize weak hashes
Data_deduplication
Abstract reference to a system resource in computing
internal arrays passed from one process to its client. Memory pool Weak reference Handle System Hertzfeld, Andy (January 1982), The Original Macintosh:
Handle_(computing)
Generalisation of the derivative of a function
In mathematics, a weak derivative is a generalization of the concept of the derivative of a function (strong derivative) for functions not assumed differentiable
Weak_derivative
Software component technology from Microsoft
(also known as identities). This creates a weak reference between the COM objects, preventing a reference cycle. Because in-process COM components are
Component_Object_Model
Object which stores memory addresses in a computer program
classes java.lang.ref.WeakReference and java.lang.ref.PhantomReference, which respectively implement weak references and phantom references. Pointers are implemented
Pointer (computer programming)
Pointer_(computer_programming)
In fair division, a topic in economics, a preference relation is weakly additive if the following condition is met: If A is preferred to B, and C is preferred
Weakly_additive
Scripting language created in 1994
Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. The PHP reference implementation is now produced by the PHP Group. PHP was originally an
PHP
Function called at the end of an object's lifetime
reference count, java.lang.ref.WeakReference can still access the object after the reference count reaches 0, whereas in C++ std::weak_ptr cannot as the object
Destructor (computer programming)
Destructor_(computer_programming)
Virtual method table (also called vtable, virtual function table or virtual method table) Viscosity (programming) Void type Weak reference Yo-yo problem
Index of object-oriented programming articles
Index_of_object-oriented_programming_articles
Japanese manga series
Yowayowa Sensei (よわよわ先生; lit. 'Weak-willed Teacher') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kamio Fukuchi. It began serialization in Kodansha's
Yowayowa_Sensei
of weak references. An instance that is only referenced by weak references is eligible for garbage collection just as if there were no references at all
Comparison of C Sharp and Java
Comparison_of_C_Sharp_and_Java
Type of convergence in Hilbert spaces
In mathematics, weak convergence in a Hilbert space is the convergence of a sequence of points in the weak topology. A sequence of points ( x n ) {\displaystyle
Weak convergence (Hilbert space)
Weak_convergence_(Hilbert_space)
Mathematical concept
guaranteed to imply weak convergence. Despite having the same name as weak convergence in the context of functional analysis, weak convergence of measures
Convergence_of_measures
Weak topology on function spaces
In functional analysis, the weak operator topology, often abbreviated WOT, is the weakest topology on the set of bounded operators on a Hilbert space H
Weak_operator_topology
Doubt about God's existence
contrast between weak and strong agnosticism is sometimes framed as a claim about what is reasonable to believe. In this sense, weak agnosticism holds
Agnosticism
Common source of memory leaks in software with an observer pattern
acting on unwanted events. This can be prevented by the subject holding weak references to the observers, allowing them to be garbage collected as normal without
Lapsed_listener_problem
Treatment in contract bridge
The weak two bid is a common treatment used in the game of contract bridge, where an opening bid of two diamonds, hearts or spades signifies a weak hand
Weak_two_bid
In mathematics, the term weak inverse is used with several meanings. In the theory of semigroups, a weak inverse of an element x in a semigroup (S, •)
Weak_inverse
Verb conjugation system
in the same language, which is then known as a weak inflection. The term strong was coined with reference to the Germanic verb, but has since been used
Strong_inflection
The name weak consistency can be used in two senses. In the first sense, strict and more popular, weak consistency is one of the consistency models used
Weak_consistency
young ジャク、（ニャク）、わか-い、も-しくは jaku, (nyaku), waka-i, mo-shikuha 861 弱 弓 10 2 weak ジャク、よわ-い、よわ-る、よわ-まる、よわ-める jaku, yowa-i, yowa-ru, yowa-maru, yowa-meru 862
List_of_jōyō_kanji
Garbage collection algorithm
Garbage-first collector Mark–compact algorithm Reference counting Tracing garbage collection Strong reference Weak reference "JEP 248: Make G1 the Default Garbage
Garbage-first_collector
Angle characterizing electroweak symmetry breaking
The weak mixing angle or Weinberg angle is a parameter in the Weinberg–Salam theory (by Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam) of the electroweak interaction
Weinberg_angle
Measure of the tendency of an acid to dissociate
tendency of an acidic solvent to transfer a proton to a reference solute (most commonly a weak aniline base) is measured by its Hammett acidity function
Acid_strength
Argentine footballer (born 1987)
games with the B team that season but did not score. He was physically weaker than his opponents, who were often much older and taller, and he worked
Lionel_Messi
1996 single by Skunk Anansie
"Weak" is a song by British rock band Skunk Anansie, released on 15 January 1996, by One Little Indian, as the fourth and final single from their debut
Weak_(Skunk_Anansie_song)
Global climate phenomenon
temperatures (called El Niño), a weaker Walker circulation (an east–west overturning circulation in the atmosphere) and even weaker trade winds. Ultimately, the
El_Niño–Southern_Oscillation
In abstract algebra, the weak dimension of a nonzero right module M over a ring R is the largest number n such that the Tor group Tor n R ( M , N ) {\displaystyle
Weak_dimension
x {\displaystyle x} of a vector lattice X {\displaystyle X} is called a weak order unit in X {\displaystyle X} if x ≥ 0 {\displaystyle x\geq 0} and also
Weak_order_unit
A weak evolutionarily stable strategy (WESS) is a more broad form of evolutionarily stable strategy (ESS). Like ESS, a WESS is able to defend against an
Weak evolutionarily stable strategy
Weak_evolutionarily_stable_strategy
1995 essay by Umberto Eco
rhetorically cast their enemies as "at the same time too strong and too weak." On the one hand, fascists play up the power of certain disfavored elites
Ur-Fascism
Bosons that mediate the weak interaction
together known as the weak bosons or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary particles mediate the weak interaction; the respective
W_and_Z_bosons
Word used in English language for several purposes
form) or /ðət/ (weak form) according to its grammatical role, with one as a demonstrative and the other as an anaphoric (referencing adverb). In this
That
Slavic rhythmic law
to ultrashort, or "weak", variants (/ɪ̆/ and /ʊ̆/). These weak yers were then often elided. In words with multiple yers, the weak variants were not limited
Havlík's_law
Averages of repeated trials converge to the expected value
of the law of large numbers. One is called the "weak" law and the other the "strong" law, in reference to two different modes of convergence of the cumulative
Law_of_large_numbers
Most basic type of physical force
four fundamental interactions known to exist: gravity, electromagnetism, weak interaction, and strong interaction. The gravitational and electromagnetic
Fundamental_interaction
Cohesion within a political party
respective ridings while regional (list) MP's often spend more time legislating. Weak party discipline is usually more frequent in parties of notables and elite
Party_discipline
Branch of the Indo-European language family
"strong" and "weak" were extended to the corresponding noun classes, with a-stem and ō-stem nouns termed "strong" and n-stem nouns termed "weak". However
Germanic_languages
takes. In plane polarized light, uvite is colorless to pale yellow and shows weak pleochroism. Uvite was first found in 1929 in Uva Province, Sri Lanka, hence
Fluor-uvite
Species of grass-like plant
specific epithet derives from the Latin debilis ("weak" or "feeble"), with reference to the species having weaker culms than Carex austrocompacta. It is a tufted
Carex_debilior
General-purpose programming language
accessible only within that block and only below its declaration. Data typing is weakly enforced and static, with implicit conversion between primitive types. User-defined
C_(programming_language)
Copper and manganese sulfate mineral
strongly bonded polyhedral sheets, which are linked in the third dimension by weaker hydrogen bonds. S. Menchetti and C. Sabelli discovered campigliaite in one
Campigliaite
Flex was the notion of shaky pointers, more recently often called weak references, which points to blocks of memory that could be freed at the next garbage
Flex_machine
Clothing made of latex rubber
thickness consistent. Inconsistent thickness can cause latex to fail at its weak points faster than items made from sheet latex. This has led to a stigma
Latex_clothing
U.S. state
Articles of Confederation, on February 9, 1778. Because its citizens favored a weaker central government, it boycotted the 1787 convention that had drafted the
Rhode_Island
General-purpose, object-oriented programming language
programmer of having to write in memory management code. ARC also adds weak references to the Objective-C language. The design and implementation of C++ and
Objective-C
mathematics, the ultraweak topology, also called the weak-* topology, or weak-* operator topology or σ-weak topology, is a topology on B(H), the space of bounded
Ultraweak_topology
Former men's national association football team representing Yugoslavia
World Cup. FRY was barred from competing, rendering the group unusually weak. In 1994, when the boycott was lifted, the union of Serbia and Montenegro
Yugoslavia national football team
Yugoslavia_national_football_team
Theory of forces and subatomic particles
describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions – excluding gravity) in the universe and classifying
Standard_Model
Antihistamine drug
α1-adrenergic receptor. Similarly to the atypical antipsychotics, the comparably weak antiserotonergic effects of hydroxyzine likely underlie its usefulness as
Hydroxyzine
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
(DHE) key exchange to support forward secrecy were using weak Diffie–Hellman parameters. These weak parameter choices could potentially compromise the effectiveness
Transport_Layer_Security
Verb conjugation system
In grammar, the term weak (originally coined in German: schwach) is used in opposition to the term strong (stark) to designate a conjugation or declension
Weak_inflection
West Germanic language
conjugational class, Dutch has four main verb types: weak verbs, strong verbs, irregular verbs and mixed verbs. Weak verbs are most numerous, constituting about
Dutch_language
Mythological river in Chinese culture
The Weak River also known as the Weak Water or Ruoshui (Chinese: 弱水; lit. 'weak water') is an important feature in the mythical geography of Chinese literature
Weak_River_(mythology)
System of phonetic notation
be superscripted to indicate they are weakly articulated: e.g. [ᴰ] is a weak indeterminate alveolar, [ᴷ] a weak indeterminate velar. There is a degree
International Phonetic Alphabet
International_Phonetic_Alphabet
Chemical compound giving a proton or accepting an electron pair
smaller pKa than weaker acids. Experimentally determined pKa at 25 °C in aqueous solution are often quoted in textbooks and reference material. Arrhenius
Acid
Term in electrical engineering
reserves. A weak grid (with SCR values between 2.0 and 3.0) can exhibit voltage instability and control problems. A grid with SCR below 2.0 is very weak. Grid
Short circuit ratio (electrical grid)
Short_circuit_ratio_(electrical_grid)
Elementary particle involved with rest mass
and two electrically charged components that form a complex doublet of the weak isospin SU(2) symmetry. Its "sombrero potential" leads it to take a nonzero
Higgs_boson
WEAK REFERENCE
WEAK REFERENCE
Surname or Lastname
English (Northumbria)
English (Northumbria) : topographic name for someone who lived by the Wear river in northern England. The river name is ancient, occuring in the form Vedra in Ptolemy’s Geographia; it is probably a Celtic word meaning ‘water’.English (Northumbria) : topographic name for someone who lived near a dam or weir, a variant spelling of Ware 1, or a habitational name from a place called Weare, in Devon and Somerset, from Old English wær, wer ‘weir’.
Girl/Female
Tamil
Peak
Boy/Male
Hindu
Peak
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone living by a pointed hill (or regional name from the Peak District (Old English Pēaclond) in Derbyshire), named with Old English pēac ‘peak’, ‘pointed hill’ (found only in place names). This word is not directly related to Old English pīc ‘point’, ‘pointed hill’, which yielded Pike; there is, however, some evidence of confusion between the two surnames.Possibly also Irish : reduced form of McPeak.Major concentrations of the surname Peak are found in Staffordshire and the West Country of England. Among the earliest known bearers are Richard del Pech or del Pek (d. 1196), son of Rannulf, sheriff of Nottingham, and Willielmus Piec (Winchester 1194). A century later, c.1284, a certain Richard del Peke settled in Denbighshire (now part of Clwyd), Wales, receiving lands from Henry de Lacey, earl of Lincoln, in return for helping to control the region. His descendants, who bear the name Peak(e), can be traced to the present day, and are found in New Zealand and Canada as well as in Britain. Peake is also the name of a family descended from John Pyke, who paid rent to the abbot of Leicester in 1477. The name took various forms, such as Peke and Pick, eventually becoming established as Peak in the 17th century.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Week.
Biblical
weak; slacked
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Week
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Weak
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Peak
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, French, German, Hebrew
Hair; Lovelorn; Delicate; Weak
Boy/Male
Australian, Hindu, Indian
Peak
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Weak
Boy/Male
Tamil
Peak
Boy/Male
Arabic
One who has Weak Eyes
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Leake.
Girl/Female
Indian
Peak
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Wick, specifically a habitational name from any of various places called Week or Weeke, notably in Cornwall, Hampshire, and Somerset.Americanized spelling of Norwegian or Swedish Vik.
Boy/Male
Spanish
Weak.
Boy/Male
Biblical
Weak, slacked.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Peak
WEAK REFERENCE
WEAK REFERENCE
Boy/Male
Assamese, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Prosperous
Girl/Female
Tamil
Grace, Favor
Boy/Male
Native American
High backed wolf.
Boy/Male
Indian
Follower of Truth
Girl/Female
British, Christian, English, German, Latin
One of the Goths; Cheerful
Girl/Female
Irish
From et meaning “jealousy.†Etain surpassed all other women of her time in beauty and gentleness and thus was an object of jealousy herself. When the fairy king Midir fell in love with her his wife, Fuamnach, transformed Etain into a scarlet fly that was blown over the ocean for seven years. When she was finally able to return to Ireland she fell into a glass of wine which was drunk by a woman who longed for a child. In this way Etain was reborn and she later married a High King of Ireland.
Male
Welsh
 Variant spelling of Welsh Ieuan, IOAN means "God is gracious." This form of the name was used for the Welsh Authorized Version of the Bible. Compare with another form of Ioan.
Female
Slovene
Croatian and Slovene form of Roman Latin Lucia, LUCIJA means "light."Â
Boy/Male
Danish, French, German
Strong and Masculine
Girl/Female
Tamil
Best, Noble
WEAK REFERENCE
WEAK REFERENCE
WEAK REFERENCE
WEAK REFERENCE
WEAK REFERENCE
v. i.
Not able to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion, etc.; easily impressed, moved, or overcome; accessible; vulnerable; as, weak resolutions; weak virtue.
v. i.
Not having power to convince; not supported by force of reason or truth; unsustained; as, a weak argument or case.
v. i.
Lacking ability for an appropriate function or office; as, weak eyes; a weak stomach; a weak magistrate; a weak regiment, or army.
v. i.
Not able to resist external force or onset; easily subdued or overcome; as, a weak barrier; as, a weak fortress.
v. i.
To rise or extend into a peak or point; to form, or appear as, a peak.
v. i.
Not stiff; pliant; frail; soft; as, the weak stalk of a plant.
v. i.
Feeble of mind; wanting discernment; lacking vigor; spiritless; as, a weak king or magistrate.
a.
To make or become weak; to weaken.
v.
A crack, crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape; as, a leak in a roof; a leak in a boat; a leak in a gas pipe.
v. i.
Lacking in elements of political strength; not wielding or having authority or energy; deficient in the resources that are essential to a ruler or nation; as, a weak monarch; a weak government or state.
n.
The upper aftermost corner of a fore-and-aft sail; -- used in many combinations; as, peak-halyards, peak-brails, etc.
v. i.
Not able to sustain a great weight, pressure, or strain; as, a weak timber; a weak rope.
v. i.
Not firmly united or adhesive; easily broken or separated into pieces; not compact; as, a weak ship.
a.
Having a weak mind, either naturally or by reason of disease; feebleminded; foolish; idiotic.
v. t.
To cause or make by friction or wasting; as, to wear a channel; to wear a hole.
v. i.
Not thoroughly or abundantly impregnated with the usual or required ingredients, or with stimulating and nourishing substances; of less than the usual strength; as, weak tea, broth, or liquor; a weak decoction or solution; a weak dose of medicine.
v. i.
Wanting in point or vigor of expression; as, a weak sentence; a weak style.
a.
Having weak knees; hence, easily yielding; wanting resolution.
v. i.
Wanting in power to influence or bind; as, weak ties; a weak sense of honor of duty.
v. i.
Tending towards lower prices; as, a weak market.