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Type of verb in Germanic languages
In the Germanic languages, weak verbs are by far the largest group of verbs, and are therefore often regarded as the norm (the regular verbs). They are
Germanic_weak_verb
Verb form derived from common earlier Germanic languages
being non-finite). Germanic verbs fall into two broad types, strong and weak. Elements of both are present in the preterite-present verbs. Despite various
Germanic_verbs
Type of inflection in Germanic languages
the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel. A minority of verbs in any Germanic language
Germanic_strong_verb
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up weak verb in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Weak verb may refer to: Germanic weak verb, verbs in Germanic languages that form their preterites
Weak_verb
Ancestor of the Germanic languages
Verbs in Proto-Germanic were divided into two main groups, called "strong" and "weak", according to the way the past tense is formed. Strong verbs use
Proto-Germanic_language
Branch of the Indo-European language family
tense. The vast majority of verbs in all Germanic languages are weak; the remaining verbs with vowel ablaut are the strong verbs. The distinction has been
Germanic_languages
strong verbs to become weak. As German is a Germanic language, the German verbs can be understood historically as a development of the Germanic verbs. The
German_verbs
Verbs with less common conjugations in English
As a Germanic language, the English language has many irregular verbs, overwhelmingly of Germanic origin, except for some words such as catch, approaching
English_irregular_verbs
Linguistic reconstruction
verbs). A few underived verbs that were originally strong j-present verbs acquired weak past tenses in Proto-Germanic. Weak verbs were divided into five
Proto-Germanic_grammar
Early form of the Frisian language
West Germanic languages to have preserved this class of verbs. Germanic languages have a verb class in which a form resembling a past-tense strong verb supplies
Old_Frisian
Group of West Germanic languages
single plural ending for all persons of the verb, the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law, common changes to the Germanic vowel *a, a plural form -as, and a number
North_Sea_Germanic
Type of vowel change
conjugation of Germanic strong verbs such as sing/sang/sung. While Germanic umlaut has had important consequences for all modern Germanic languages, its
Germanic_umlaut
Classification of verbs by regularity of inflection
example of the latter is provided by the strong and weak verbs of the Germanic languages; the strong verbs inherited their method of making past forms (vowel
Regular_and_irregular_verbs
preserved as Germanic *furskōną, which was no longer a simple thematic verb, but had been extended with the class 2 weak suffix -ō-. Stative verbs became the
Proto-Indo-European_verbs
Feature of language
In linguistic typology, a subject–object–verb (SOV) language is one in which the subject, object, and verb of a sentence always or usually appear in that
Subject–object–verb word order
Subject–object–verb_word_order
German term in historical linguistics
paradigm of a Germanic verb. According to Grimm's law, the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) voiceless stops *p, *t, *k and *kʷ usually became Proto-Germanic *ɸ, *θ
Grammatischer_Wechsel
Verb conjugation system
relation to Germanic verbs. In this context, "strong" indicates those verbs whose past tenses are formed by ablaut (the vocalic conjugations), "weak" those
Weak_inflection
Grammatical features of Old English
only four verbs. By the Old English period, new class I weak verbs had stopped being produced, but so many had been coined in Proto-Germanic that they
Old_English_grammar
Language component
Gothic verbs have the most complex conjugation of any attested Germanic language. Most categories reconstructed for the Proto-Germanic verb system are
Gothic_verbs
Verbs that can't complete a clause (such as "going" or "to live")
strongly influenced by the status of the verb at hand. The perfect and the passive participles of strong verbs in Germanic languages are irregular (e.g., driven)
Nonfinite_verb
Verbs in the English language
irregular verbs, see English irregular verbs. Many of these can be classed as Germanic strong verbs, such as sing (past sang), while others are weak verbs with
English_verbs
Sound change law in Germanic language evolution
oldest weak verbs. As the weak past participle was formed with the Proto-Indo-European suffix *-tos, the assimilation could have occurred in all verbs with
Germanic_spirant_law
Aspect of the language
Old Norse has three categories of verbs (strong, weak, & present-preterite) and two categories of nouns (strong, weak). Conjugation and declension are
Old_Norse_morphology
Verbs in the Arabic language
missing hamzah. Doubly weak verbs have two "weak" radicals; a few verbs are also triply weak. Generally, the above rules for weak verbs apply in combination
Arabic_verbs
West Germanic language
in syntax and verb morphology (for verb morphology in English verbs, Dutch and German, see Germanic weak verb and Germanic strong verb). Grammatical cases
Dutch_language
Class of auxiliary verbs in English that lack untensed forms
Appendix:English modal verbs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly to
English_modal_auxiliary_verbs
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up strong verb in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Strong verb may refer to: Germanic strong verb, a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes
Strong_verb
Type of verb, such as "might", that is used to indicate modality
A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order,
Modal_verb
West Germanic language
characteristic features, including a division of verbs into strong and weak classes, the use of modal verbs, and sound changes affecting Proto-Indo-European
English_language
Group of languages
Wechsel in most verbs, particularly in Old High German. This implies the same for West Germanic, whereas in East and North Germanic many of these alternations
West_Germanic_languages
Nouns that follow weak inflection
Weak nouns are nouns that follow a weak inflection paradigm, in contrast with strong nouns. They are present in several Germanic languages. Modern English
Weak_noun
the verb is weak or strong and whether it belongs to a subclass, and links to descriptions elsewhere. Information about the development of these verbs generally
List of English irregular verbs
List_of_English_irregular_verbs
Using 'do' in negated clauses, questions, and other constructions
"do" occurs in all West Germanic languages except Afrikaans. It is generally accepted that the past tense of Germanic weak verbs (in English, -ed) was formed
Do-support
Saxon classes of strong and weak verbs. More information on these classes are given below. Strong verbs use the Germanic form of conjugation known as
Old_Saxon_grammar
Extinct East Germanic language
Sanskrit perfects. The dichotomy is still present in modern Germanic languages: weak verbs 'to have': Gothic: haban, preterite: habáida, past participle:
Gothic_language
Word having inflected forms from multiple unrelated stems
the verb minema ‘to go’ were originally those of a verb cognate with the Finnish lähteä ‘to leave’, except for the passive and infinitive. In Germanic, Romance
Suppletion
Verb that describes a continued or progressive action
dynamic verb is a verb that refers to continued or progressive action on the part of the subject, also known as an active verb, action verb, eventive verb or
Dynamic_verb
Earliest historical form of English language
the Germanic languages, the verbs formed two great classes: weak (regular), and strong (irregular). Like today, Old English had fewer strong verbs, and
Old_English
Verb showing a process of beginning or becoming
the distinct fourth class of weak verbs in Gothic, while in most other Germanic languages they belonged to the second weak class. The suffix survives in
Inchoative_verb
Verbs in Middle High German are divided into strong or weak verbs. Strong verbs indicate tense by a change in the quality of a vowel, while weak verbs
Middle_High_German_verbs
Germanic language spoken from the 8th to 12th centuries
Saxon strong verb classes and the three weak verb classes: It should be noticed that the third weak verb class includes only four verbs (namely libbian
Old_Saxon
Grammar of the Dutch language
and also the other Germanic languages to a lesser degree. Dutch retains the two main types of verb inherited from Proto-Germanic: weak and strong. Preterite-present
Dutch_grammar
3rd-4th century West Germanic sound change
fūlen and fullen; the first verb shows no gemination, while the second does. In the early history of most individual Germanic languages, syllabic /ij/ was
West_Germanic_gemination
English verb
affairs in Proto-Germanic. The verb may be combined with various prepositions to form phrasal verbs such as "go around" and "go off". The verb go is used to
Go_(verb)
Historical category of northern European peoples
the Germanic verb system (notably in strong verbs), or the merger of the vowels a and o qualities (ə, a, o > a; ā, ō > ō). During the Pre-Germanic linguistic
Germanic_peoples
Verb conjugation in Modern Hebrew grammar
(regular verbs, with occasional and predictable consonant irregularities), weak roots (predictable verbs irregular by vowel), and wholly irregular verbs. A
Modern_Hebrew_verbs
English grammatical process
number of Germanic and Bantu languages. A predicative phrase is switched from its default postverbal position to a position preceding the verb, which causes
Subject–verb inversion in English
Subject–verb_inversion_in_English
Verb conjugation system
except that they are always counterpoints to "weak" ones. The Germanic strong verb, occurring in Germanic languages such as German and English, is characterised
Strong_inflection
Concept in English grammar
traditional grammar of Modern English, a phrasal verb typically constitutes a single semantic unit consisting of a verb followed by a particle (e.g., turn down
English_phrasal_verbs
Verb that entails a transitive object
transitive verb is a verb that entails one or more transitive objects, for example, 'enjoys' in Amadeus enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which
Transitive_verb
Grammatical feature of verbs
In linguistics, grammatical mood is a grammatical feature of verbs, used for signaling modality. In other words, it is the use of verbal inflections that
Grammatical_mood
The list of early Germanic peoples is a catalog of ancient Germanic cultures, tribal groups, and other alliances of Germanic tribes and civilizations from
List of early Germanic peoples
List_of_early_Germanic_peoples
Conjugation of verbs in the Dutch language
different aspects of verb structure and usage. Dutch verbs can be grouped by their conjugational class, as follows: Weak verbs: past tense and past participle
Dutch_conjugation
West Germanic language
German modal particles German sentence structure Germanic strong verb Germanic verb Germanic weak verb Grammatical gender in German Hammer's German Grammar
Outline_of_German_language
West Germanic language
(singular, plural). It has strong and weak verbs. The majority of its vocabulary is derived from the ancient Germanic branch of the Indo-European language
German_language
Process of word formation, by alteration to express grammatical categories
the root (usually vowel sounds, as in the ablaut process found in Germanic strong verbs and the umlaut often found in nouns, among others); Suprasegmental
Inflection
North Germanic language
with other Germanic languages, Norwegian verbs can be divided into two conjugation classes; weak verbs and strong verbs. There are ergative verbs in both
Norwegian_language
Gallo-Romance dialect continuum
are as follows: In Modern French, the verbs in the -er class have been systematically levelled. Generally, the "weak" (unstressed) form predominates, but
Old_French
Two main types of verbs in the Japanese language
language has two main types of verbs: godan verbs, or quinquegrade verbs (五段動詞, godan-dōshi), and ichidan verbs, or unigrade verbs (一段動詞, ichidan-dōshi). Categories
Japanese godan and ichidan verbs
Japanese_godan_and_ichidan_verbs
Nonfinite verb form
the West Germanic gerund. Traditional grammar uses the term gerund for the -ing form of a verb when it is used as a noun (for example, the verb reading
Gerund
Catalan grammar
after a verb: they cannot be used on their own or attached to a different element of the sentence. The combination of the verb plus the weak pronoun or
Personal_pronouns_in_Catalan
Overview of how Japanese verbs conjugate
Japanese conjugation, like the conjugation of verbs of many other languages, allows verbs to be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical
Japanese_conjugation
North Germanic language
person marking on verbs. Its word order is V2, with the finite verb always occupying the second slot in the sentence. Danish is a Germanic language of the
Danish_language
Small set of grammatically distinctive verbs of English
auxiliary verbs are a small set of English verbs, which include the English modal auxiliary verbs and a few others. Although the auxiliary verbs of English
English_auxiliary_verbs
Grammar concept denoting roots of verbs
learning, the principal parts of a verb are the most fundamental forms of a verb that can be conjugated into any form of the verb. The concept originates in the
Principal_parts
One of the Norwegian language standards
strong and weak verbs. The weak verbs are further divided into different categories: a-verbs, j-verbs, short verbs and e-verbs (some e-verbs with -de in
Nynorsk
Contextual alterations of verbs
derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according to rules of grammar). For instance, the verb break can be conjugated
Grammatical_conjugation
North Germanic language
classification of verbs, Icelandic behaves much like other Germanic languages, with a main division between weak verbs and strong, and the strong verbs, of which
Icelandic_language
"strong" and "weak" verbs, that make it functionally different from many other languages that are comparable around Europe. The Germanic tribes were polytheistic
Germanic_culture
Verb form modifying a noun or noun phrase
past participles of Germanic strong verbs were marked with a ġe- prefix, a West Germanic feature still found in most strong and weak past participles in
Participle
Category of words based on shared grammatical properties in a clause
similar semantic behavior. Commonly listed English parts of speech are noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition, conjunction, interjection, numeral
Part_of_speech
Grammatical component
verb, vector verb, explicator verb, thin verb, empty verb and semantically weak verb. While light verbs are similar to auxiliary verbs regarding their
Light_verb
tenses in Germanic were *gegrō and presumably *gegnō). In modern Icelandic, the first person singular ending was replaced by -i in all weak verbs, and the
Ri-verbs
Verbs in the Hindi and Urdu languages
verbs have a base form called the infinitive which is marked by the -nā ending of verbs (compare Proto-Germanic *-aną). Some of the most common verbs
Hindustani_verbs
Part of speech that conveys an action
verbs Germanic verbs Hebrew verb conjugation Hungarian verbs Ilokano verbs Irish verbs Italian verbs Japanese godan and ichidan verbs Japanese verb conjugations
Verb
Verb adding grammatical meaning rather than content meaning
An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect
Auxiliary_verb
Verb that does not entail a direct object
In grammar, an intransitive verb is a verb, aside from an auxiliary verb, whose context does not entail a transitive object. That lack of an object distinguishes
Intransitive_verb
Mnemonic for Dutch language
Dutch verb in the past indicative/subjunctive and the ending of the past participle. The rule goes as follows: If the verb-root of a weak verb ends in
't_kofschip
usually a, but u or i for verbs containing them. This system also produces separate "strong" and "weak" forms of the verb — the strong guṇa form is used
Sanskrit_verbs
West Germanic language grammar
Verbs inflect for person, number, mood, and tense, though many forms are formed using periphrastic constructions. There are two conjugations of weak verbs
West_Frisian_grammar
Grammar of the Modern Greek language
analytic structures. The predominant word order in Greek is SVO (subject–verb–object), but word order is quite freely variable, with VSO and other orders
Modern_Greek_grammar
Stages of Swedish language
with a vowel shift in the root of the verb, while weak verbs form it with a dental suffix (þ, d or t). The verbs in the table below are bīta (bite), biūþa
Old_Swedish
Overview of conjugation in French
300 verbs in this group. 3rd group: All other verbs: verbs with infinitives in -re, -oir, -ir with the present participle ending in -ant, the verb aller
French_conjugation
Dialect of Low German
in present tense as well. A few verbs that are strong in German are weak in Plautdietsch, but many German weak verbs are strong in Plautdietsch. However
Plautdietsch
Grammatical form
the article on uses of English verb forms. The original Proto-Germanic ending of the infinitive was *-an, with verbs derived from other words ending
Infinitive
Aspect of verbs in the Finnish language
Look up Appendix:Finnish conjugation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Verbs in the Finnish language can be divided into six main groups depending on
Finnish_conjugation
Grammar of the Swedish language
Irregular verbs, such as vara ("to be"), follow no pattern. often a new vowel The irregular verb gå As in all Germanic languages, strong verbs change their
Swedish_grammar
Verb whose direct object is the same as its subject
reflexive verb is, loosely, a verb whose direct object is the same as its subject, for example, "I wash myself". More generally, a reflexive verb has the
Reflexive_verb
Functional part of speech in most languages
often a verb or a verb-like word, though this is not universally the case. A verb that is a copula is sometimes called a copulative or copular verb. In English
Copula_(linguistics)
West Germanic language of the High and Late Middle Ages
Dutch verb system. Like all Germanic languages, it distinguished strong, weak and preterite-present verbs as the three main inflectional classes. Verbs were
Middle_Dutch
Earliest stage of the German language
the verb, as in Modern German. This development is taken to be arising from a need to render Medieval Latin forms, but parallels in other Germanic languages
Old_High_German
Structure of the Yiddish language
with it. Like most Germanic languages, Yiddish generally follows the V2 word order: the second constituent of any clause is a finite verb, regardless of whether
Yiddish_grammar
German dialect
West Germanic [t] shifted to an affricate [ts] in initial and medial position, but to a fricative [s] if geminated or in final position. West Germanic [k]
Central_Hessian
English language during the Middle Ages
in the third person singular as well as the plural. The past tense of weak verbs was formed by adding an -ed(e), -d(e), or -t(e) ending. The past-tense
Middle_English
Exceptions to Japanese verb conjugation rules
Japanese verb conjugation is very regular, as is usual for an agglutinative language, but there are a number of exceptions. The best-known irregular verbs (不規則動詞[citation
Japanese_irregular_verbs
Term with multiple meanings
Pussy (/ˈpʊsi/) is an English noun, adjective, and—occasionally—verb. It has several meanings, as slang, as euphemism, and as vulgarity. Most commonly
Pussy
Generalization of inflection
strong verbs as weak verbs, such as bode becoming bided and swoll becoming swelled. The original strong forms of these and most other leveled verbs are readily
Morphological_leveling
Verbs in the Spanish language
is typical of verbs in virtually all languages, Spanish verbs express an action or a state of being of a given subject, and like verbs in most Indo-European
Spanish_verbs
Verb with a prefix which separates from the core verb in certain positions in a sentence
A separable verb is a verb that is composed of a lexical core and a separable particle. In some sentence positions, the core verb and the particle appear
Separable_verb
Type of noun referring to collections as a unit
singular or plural verb forms depending on context and the metonymic shift that it implies, while in some other forms of English the verb agreement is less
Collective_noun
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB
GERMANIC WEAK-VERB