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Memory management feature of the Clang compiler
Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) is a memory management feature of the Clang compiler providing automatic reference counting for the Objective-C and
Automatic_Reference_Counting
Software resource tracking technique
In computer science, reference counting is a programming technique of storing the number of references, pointers, or handles to a resource, such as an
Reference_counting
General-purpose, object-oriented programming language
favor of Automatic Reference Counting (ARC). Objective-C on iOS 7 running on ARM64 uses 19 bits out of a 64-bit word to store the reference count, as a form
Objective-C
In programming, a reference which does not protect its object from garbage collection
and reference counting. Reference counting schemes record the number of references to a given object and collect the object when the reference count becomes
Weak_reference
Computer memory management methodology
Objective-C and Swift provide similar functionality through Automatic Reference Counting. The main manually managed languages still in widespread use
Manual_memory_management
Form of automatic memory management
and runtime system, post-hoc GC systems also exist, such as Automatic Reference Counting (ARC). Some of these post-hoc GC systems do not require recompilation
Garbage collection (computer science)
Garbage_collection_(computer_science)
List of programming languages types and the languages that meet its description
multiple dispatch on different types at runtime. Swift uses automatic reference counting. "Operators". Retrieved 2024-05-13. "wrap". ""Aspects in Raku""
List of programming languages by type
List_of_programming_languages_by_type
Apple's general-purpose, open-source, compiled programming language
paradigm. Swift uses Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) to manage memory. Every instance of a class or closure maintains a reference count which keeps a running
Swift_(programming_language)
Computer operating system
on October 5, 2011. "What's New In Mac OS X: Mac OS X v10.5". Mac OS X Reference Library. Apple. November 13, 2009. Archived from the original on December
Darwin_(operating_system)
2016 operating system version
X Leopard (version 10.5) and declared deprecated in favor of Automatic Reference Counting in OS X Mountain Lion (version 10.8). Applications that have
MacOS_Sierra
MacOS framework
and deprecated in favor of Automatic Reference Counting (ARC). In this model, the runtime turned Cocoa reference counting operations such as "retain"
Cocoa_(API)
Dynamic memory management in the C programming language
program; automatic-duration variables are allocated on the stack and come and go as functions are called and return. For static-duration and automatic-duration
C_dynamic_memory_allocation
Software component technology from Microsoft
own memory when the reference count drops to zero. Some programming contexts (e.g. Visual Basic) provide automatic reference counting to simplify object
Component_Object_Model
Class of computer programming languages
programming portal Ousterhout's dichotomy PreScheme Swift uses Automatic Reference Counting van der Poel, W. L.; Maarssen, L. A., eds. (27–31 August 1973)
System_programming_language
Data type simulating a pointer with additional features
pointer Tagged pointer Opaque pointer Reference (computer science) Boost (C++ libraries) Automatic Reference Counting Resource acquisition is initialization
Smart_pointer
Topics referred to by the same term
for high-performance filesystems Automatic Reference Counting, the Clang compiler's implementation of reference counting Arc (programming language), a Lisp
Arc
Garbage collection algorithm
or IBM’s WebSphere RT. Garbage collection (computer science) Automatic Reference Counting Boehm garbage collector Cheney's algorithm Concurrent mark sweep
Garbage-first_collector
Programming language
memory management strategies, including the following: --mm:arc – Automatic reference counting (ARC) with move semantics optimizations, offers a shared heap
Nim_(programming_language)
Subroutine call performed as final action of a procedure
option specified, but it is easily disturbed by calls added by Automatic Reference Counting.[citation needed] OCaml – Yes.[citation needed] Since version
Tail_call
November 2013. "Scala by Example" (PDF). Retrieved 26 November 2013. "Scala Reference" (PDF). Retrieved 26 November 2013. "Mutable and Immutable Collections"
Comparison of functional programming languages
Comparison_of_functional_programming_languages
Amiga-compatible computer operating system
to Flow Studio IDE, UTF-8 support in MUI, ObjFW runtime with Automatic Reference Counting 3.13 February 7, 2020 Bug-fix release 3.14 October 4, 2020 Kernel
MorphOS
IDE including tools for developing software for Apple platforms
included many more and improved features, such as storyboarding and automatic reference counting (ARC). Xcode 4.2 is the last version to support Mac OS X 10.6
Xcode
In programming, a special method executed during object destruction
common in case of automatic reference counting, as in the CPython reference implementation of Python, or in Automatic Reference Counting in Apple's implementation
Finalizer
Topics referred to by the same term
Authenticated Received Chain, an email authentication system Automatic Reference Counting, an Objective-C and Swift memory management feature Intel Arc
ARC
Phenomenon in object-oriented programming
but do nothing else. See also Automatic Reference Counting: Zeroing Weak References for handling of weak references. In the .NET Framework, notably
Object_resurrection
Type of motor vehicle transmission
An automatic transmission (AT) or automatic gearbox is a multi-speed transmission used in motor vehicles that does not require any input from the driver
Automatic_transmission
Blackjack strategy used to determine advantage in upcoming hands
count slowly. This table illustrates some example counting systems. The primary goal of a card counting system is to assign point values to each card that
Card_counting
Computer memory management methodology
Some reference counting systems require programmer involvement and some are implemented automatically by the compiler. A disadvantage of reference counting
Memory_management
Dutch Catholic bishop
Philip of Burgundy (1464 in Brussels – 7 April 1524 in Wijk bij Duurstede) was Admiral of the Netherlands from 1498 to 1517 and bishop of Utrecht from
Philip_of_Burgundy_(bishop)
French general and historian
Philippe-Paul, comte de Ségur (French pronunciation: [filip pɔl də seɡyʁ]; 4 November 1780 – 25 February 1873) was a French general and a historian. Ségur
Philippe_Paul,_comte_de_Ségur
Form of computer memory management
as reference counting – and there are a large number of algorithms used in implementation. Informally, an object is reachable if it is referenced by at
Tracing_garbage_collection
British novelty candidate (born 1980)
£2. Binface urged tax reform: "Vote Count Binface to... cut your taxes and raise everyone else's", to ban automatic renewal of online subscriptions, and
Count_Binface
French advocate and minister (1752–1826)
Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste d'Aguesseau, marquis d'Aguesseau (23 August 1747 – 22 January 1826), grandson of the French chancellor Henri François d'Aguesseau
Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste d'Aguesseau
Henri-Cardin-Jean-Baptiste_d'Aguesseau
8-speed automatic from 2008
8HP is ZF Friedrichshafen AG's trademark name for its 8-speed automatic transmission models with hydraulic converter and planetary gearsets for longitudinal
ZF_8HP_transmission
Titular king of Bosnia
Nicholas of Ilok (Hungarian: Újlaki Miklós, Serbo-Croatian: Nikola Iločki; 1410–1477) was a Hungarian nobleman, ban of Croatia, Slavonia, Dalmatia and
Nicholas_of_Ilok
Nelson December 28, 1960 (1960-12-28) Ricky is in charge of the committee counting the votes to elect a new Prom Queen. His girlfriend Terry is one of the
List of The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet episodes
List_of_The_Adventures_of_Ozzie_and_Harriet_episodes
Machine that counts money
A currency-counting machine is a machine that counts money—either stacks of banknotes or loose collections of coins. Counters may be purely mechanical
Currency-counting_machine
Computer-based method for summarizing a text
Automatic summarization is the process of shortening a set of data computationally, to create a subset (a summary) that represents the most important
Automatic_summarization
Numerical calculations carrying along derivatives
In mathematics and computer algebra, automatic differentiation (auto-differentiation, autodiff, or AD), also called algorithmic differentiation, computational
Automatic_differentiation
Approach to managing resources by tying them to object lifetime
PHP manage object lifetime by reference counting, which makes it possible to use RAII. Objects that are no longer referenced are immediately destroyed or
Resource acquisition is initialization
Resource_acquisition_is_initialization
Case in parallel computing
Automatic vectorization, in parallel computing, is a special case of automatic parallelization, where a computer program is converted from a scalar implementation
Automatic_vectorization
Use of various control systems for operating equipment
input measurements and output control signals. In the simplest type of an automatic control loop, a controller compares a measured value of a process with
Automation
Italian politician
Ercole Antonio Mattioli (1 December 1640 – 1694) was an Italian politician, who was a minister of Duke Charles IV of Mantua. He was kidnapped and imprisoned
Ercole_Antonio_Mattioli
General-knowledge encyclopaedia
announced. Approved contributions would be credited, though contributing automatically grants Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. perpetual, irrevocable licence
Encyclopædia_Britannica
Battle rifle
The FAL (French: Fusil Automatique Léger 'Light Automatic Rifle') is a battle rifle designed in Belgium by Dieudonné Saive and manufactured by FN Herstal
FN_FAL
Illegitimate Son of King Frederick II of Sicily
Alfonso Fadrique Count of Malta, Gozo & Salona Vicar-general of the Duchy of Athens and Neopatras Reign 1317–1330 Predecessor Berenguer Estañol Successor
Alfonso_Fadrique
Large numeric or alphanumeric display used to convey information
Florida installation by ATM Bob Doran, The First Automatic Totalisator, The Rutherford Journal. Automatic Totalisators Ltd in Australia Who killed the Bookies
Tote_board
Later in the episode, as Lydia is tapping into her subconscious through automatic writing, Deaton explains how the Wild Hunt does not just take people,
List of Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) secondary characters
List_of_Teen_Wolf_(2011_TV_series)_secondary_characters
Process of counting votes in an election
Vote counting is the process of counting votes in an election. It can be done manually or by machines. In the United States, the compilation of election
Vote_counting
Lifetime of a computer software object
management), or deleting references from the object to other objects to decrement reference counts (in reference counting). This may be automatic, or a special destruction
Object_lifetime
French nobleman (1065–1102)
Count of Burgundy, Mâcon and Vienne from 1097 until his death. Born into a powerful and influential family, Stephen was the son of William I, Count of
Stephen_of_Burgundy
Publication to which one can refer for confirmed facts
A reference work is a document, such as a paper, book, encyclopedia or periodical (or their electronic equivalents, usually available online), to which
Reference_work
Format for expressing RDF statements in HTML documents
dominance, and some cloning of annotations along the same domain, the counting of webpages (URLs) and domains with annotations is an important statistical
RDFa
When a computer program fails to release unnecessary memory
have a usable reference to the memory in question, it can be collected. Other garbage collection schemes can be based on reference counting, where an object
Memory_leak
Routine laboratory test of blood cells
counter was initially designed for counting red blood cells, but with later modifications it proved effective for counting white blood cells. Coulter counters
Complete_blood_count
English mathematician
avoiding the pattern 1324. He is also known for devising weighted reference counting, an approach to computer memory management that is suitable for use
David_Bevan_(mathematician)
Optical character recognition technology
Automatic number-plate recognition (ANPR; see also other names below) is a technology that uses optical character recognition on images to read vehicle
Automatic number-plate recognition
Automatic_number-plate_recognition
Technique using a large language model as an evaluator
0, an automatic evaluation benchmark. Pairwise comparison tends to give more reliable results than pointwise scoring, and supplying reference answers
LLM-as-a-Judge
French noble (1420–1473)
John V (French: Jean; 1420 – 6 March 1473) was the penultimate count of Armagnac of the older branch. He was the son of John IV of Armagnac and Isabella
John_V_of_Armagnac
Mass shooting in Georgia, U.S.
arrested and charged with four counts of felony murder. Prosecutors tried Gray as an adult. He used a semi-automatic AR-15 style rifle in the shooting
2024 Apalachee High School shooting
2024_Apalachee_High_School_shooting
measure the velocity of meteors, a system that he later improved to be automatic. In 1990 he began video observation with an image intensifier JPL · 8526
Meanings of minor-planet names: 8001–9000
Meanings_of_minor-planet_names:_8001–9000
by the National Civil Registry. The civil registry inscription is not automatic, and citizens must go to the regional office of the registry to register
2026 Colombian presidential election
2026_Colombian_presidential_election
Automatic mechanical calculator
A difference engine is an automatic mechanical calculator designed to tabulate polynomial functions. It was designed in the 1820s, and was created by
Difference_engine
American assault rifle
barrel and a replacement of the burst-fire control group with a fully automatic one; the SOPMOD, an accessory kit containing optical attachments; and
M4_carbine
Perception of object number without counting
subitizing, and outside (i.e., 5–8 items) for counting. Such research finds that within the subitizing and counting range activation occurs bilaterally in the
Subitizing
Inventory auditing procedure
operations to count all items simultaneously. By focusing on a subset of items, cycle counting is less disruptive to daily operations. Most cycle counting applications
Cycle_count
VII (1225–1269), of the House of Burgundy, was the dauphin of Vienne and count of Albon, Grenoble, Oisans, Briançon, Embrun, and Gap from 1237 to his death
Guigues_VII_of_Viennois
later Count Walram IV of Tierstein (d. 1386) With William of Katzenelnbogen; this marriage remained childless. When her brother Othenin, Count of Montbéliard
Joanna_of_Burgundy
Ongoing migration incident
the Schengen area and that entry into the autonomous cities does not automatically grant access to continental Europe. Von der Leyen urged Spain to fully
2026 Morocco–Spain border incident
2026_Morocco–Spain_border_incident
American social networking service
videos in short posts (commonly and unofficially known as "tweets", in reference to the site's former terminology for the format) and like other users'
X_(social_network)
World's first 10-speed automatic from 2017
The Ford–GM 10-speed automatic transmission is part of a joint venture between Ford Motor Company and General Motors to design and engineer two transmissions:
Ford–GM 10-speed automatic transmission
Ford–GM_10-speed_automatic_transmission
French diplomat
1625) Issue César, Abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Sauveur de Redon Alexandre, Count of Choiseul César Auguste, Duke of Choiseul Father Ferry de Choiseul, ''Seigneur
César de Choiseul, 1st Duke of Choiseul
César_de_Choiseul,_1st_Duke_of_Choiseul
Concurrency-protecting pointer owned by one thread at most at a time
application was abandoned in 2010. Alternatives to hazard pointers include reference counting. Hazard pointers were added to C++26 as std::hazard_pointer which
Hazard_pointer
1986 book by William Gibson
description). Additionally, the Z80 automatically clears its program counter to zero when powered on or reset. In Count Zero Gibson presents "a high-tech
Count_Zero
fail, and some of them might actually be demoted in rank. The Misfits automatically agree this is the perfect choice for them. 68 3 "The Essence of a Dem-doll"
List of Welcome to Demon School! Iruma-kun episodes
List_of_Welcome_to_Demon_School!_Iruma-kun_episodes
Free online crowdsourced encyclopedia
"While Wikipedia's managers think that this could be due to errors in counting, other experts feel that Google's Knowledge Graphs project launched last
Wikipedia
American car manufactured by Ford
five-speed manual transmissions with Ford's 5R55S five-speed automatic being optional. Automatic GTs also featured this, but manual GTs had the Tremec TR-3650
Ford_Mustang
American mathematician and computer scientist
algorithms for automatic dynamic memory management, Wiley, p. 40, ISBN 9780471941484, The first, though cumbersome and error-prone, reference counting technique
George_E._Collins
does. They also find out how street lamps switch themselves on and off automatically when it gets dark and bright outside respectively. Auntie Mabel tells
List_of_Come_Outside_episodes
Auvergne who reigned as Count of Auvergne and Count of Boulogne from 1361 until his death. He was the eldest son of Robert VII, Count of Auvergne and Boulogne
John_I_of_Auvergne
Pointer that does not point to a valid object
or reference counting. However, a finalizer may create new references to an object, requiring object resurrection to prevent a dangling reference. Wild
Dangling_pointer
Fujimori arrived to be counted in Peru, giving her the lead in the election. Following the modification in foreign vote counting and Fujimori gaining the
2026 Peruvian general election
2026_Peruvian_general_election
Soviet 7.62×39mm assault rifle
Avtomat Kalashnikova (Russian: Автомат Калашникова, lit. 'Kalashnikov's automatic'; also known as the Kalashnikov or just AK), is an assault rifle chambered
AK-47
Canadian/American comic book dolls (produced 2002– )
Alternate hands Beyond Corporation version Rose Rose, alternate hands and 2 automatic pistols Classic version Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew) Alternate hands King
Marvel_Legends
1977 mass shooting in Klamath Falls, Oregon, U.S.
Henry, an unemployed truck driver, armed with a Colt AR-15 Sporter semi-automatic rifle, opened fire at the club. Six people were killed. Henry was adopted
1977 Klamath Falls nightclub shooting
1977_Klamath_Falls_nightclub_shooting
American mass murderer (born 1998)
documentaries. In February 2017, Cruz legally purchased an AR-15–style semi-automatic rifle from a Coral Springs gun store, after having passed the required
Nikolas_Cruz
French noble; Capetian count of Vermandois
(French: Raoul 1145-3 June 1167), known as the Younger and the Leper, was the count of Vermandois and Valois from 1152 to 1167. Ralph was the son of Ralph I
Ralph_II_of_Vermandois
Rudolph IV, Count of Neufchâtel (died 1272) was a son of Count Berthold and his first wife, Richezza. Rudolph married Sibylle, a daughter of Count Theodoric
Rudolph III, Count of Neuchâtel
Rudolph_III,_Count_of_Neuchâtel
Salafi jihadist militant organisation
Anti-Terrorism Act also streamlines designation of terrorist groups by automatically recognizing all UN terrorist group designations under Philippine law
Islamic_State
Algorithm for evaluating the quality of machine-translated text
quantity measures how many n-grams in the reference sentence are reproduced by the candidate sentence. Note that we count the n-substrings, not n-grams. For
BLEU
American battle rifle
in 1957, with production starting in 1959. The M14 replaced the semi-automatic M1 Garand in US service. In 1967, it was officially replaced as the US
M14_rifle
Ongoing Indian LGBT rights case law
Supreme Court declare that the gender change of a spouse would not automatically void solemnised marriage. As an extension of recognising the right to
Supriyo_v._Union_of_India
Portuguese nobleman and statesman (1727-1787)
D. Henrique de Meneses, 3rd Marquis of Louriçal and 7th Count of Ericeira (5 January 1727 – 29 May 1787), was a Portuguese nobleman and statesman. Envoy
Henrique de Meneses, 3rd Marquis of Louriçal
Henrique_de_Meneses,_3rd_Marquis_of_Louriçal
Count of Zollern
Friedrich VIII, Count of Zollern, nicknamed Easter Sunday (d. 1333) was a Count of Hohenzollern. Friedrich was the younger son of the Count Friedrich VI
Frederick VIII, Count of Zollern
Frederick_VIII,_Count_of_Zollern
Programming language concept
reference. Unboxing is the reverse transformation of extracting the primitive value from its wrapper object. Autoboxing is the term for automatically
Boxing_(computer_programming)
storage device. The reference is said to refer to the datum, and accessing the datum is called dereferencing the reference. reference counting A programming
Glossary_of_computer_science
Count of Eu
Artois (1356 – 20 July 1387), son of John of Artois, Count of Eu and Isabeau of Melun, was Count of Eu from April to July 1387 and Duke of Durazzo from
Robert IV of Artois, Count of Eu
Robert_IV_of_Artois,_Count_of_Eu
Park Corner; the prototype Autoguide system invented by Ian Catling; automatic vehicle identification (AVI) and piezoelectric strips developed at the
List_of_Equinox_episodes
prejudice. In 1969, he was again convicted of murder, which triggered an automatic sentence of life without parole. In 2016, his life sentence was vacated
List of longest prison sentences served
List_of_longest_prison_sentences_served
French nobleman (1392–1441)
John II of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny (1392 – 5 January 1441) was a French nobleman and soldier, a younger son of John of Luxembourg, Lord of Beauvoir
John_II,_Count_of_Ligny
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING
AUTOMATIC REFERENCE-COUNTING