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Turing is a stream cipher developed by Gregory G. Rose and Philip Hawkes at Qualcomm for CDMA. Turing generates 160 bits of output in each round by applying
Turing_(cipher)
English computer scientist (1912–1954)
German ciphers during the Second World War. It is fair to say we owe much to Alan Turing for the fact that we are not under Nazi rule today." Turing was
Alan_Turing
Topics referred to by the same term
queen Angelica Turing, in Sense8 Turing, in video game 2064: Read Only Memories Turing (cipher), a cryptographic stream cipher Turing (microarchitecture)
Turing_(disambiguation)
List
language) Super-Turing computation Turing-acceptable language Turing Award Turing (cipher) Turing College, Kent, England Turing completeness Turing computability
List of things named after Alan Turing
List_of_things_named_after_Alan_Turing
Decryption of the cipher of the Enigma machine
keyboard, Alan Turing reviewed decrypted messages and determined that the word eins ("one") appeared in 90% of messages.[citation needed] Turing automated
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Enigma
American annual computer science prize
Staff (2014). "ACM's Turing Award prize raised to $1 million". Communications of the ACM. 57 (12): 20. doi:10.1145/2685372. "A. M. Turing Award". Association
Turing_Award
Practice and study of secure communication techniques
(or "E") for the eavesdropping adversary. Since the development of rotor cipher machines in World War I and the advent of computers in World War II, cryptography
Cryptography
2014 film by Morten Tyldum
the 1983 biography Alan Turing: The Enigma by Andrew Hodges. The film's title quotes the name of the game cryptanalyst Alan Turing proposed for answering
The_Imitation_Game
Cryptography algorithm
In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or
Block cipher mode of operation
Block_cipher_mode_of_operation
Process of converting plaintext to ciphertext
theorized a cipher to encode and decode messages to provide a more secure way of military correspondence. The cipher, known today as the Wheel Cipher or the
Encryption
Plaintext Ciphertext Encryption Decryption History of cryptography Alan Turing Cipher Cryptanalysis Cryptographic primitive Cryptographic Service Provider
List of cybersecurity information technologies
List_of_cybersecurity_information_technologies
Codebreaking device created at Bletchley Park (United Kingdom)
for both Turing and US Navy Bombes Breaking German Navy Ciphers - The U534 Enigma M4 messages: Cracked with a Turing Bombe software Enigma Cipher Machines
Bombe
German cipher machine during World War II
The Enigma machine is a cipher device developed and used in the early- to mid-20th century to protect commercial, diplomatic, and military communication
Enigma_machine
Interwar Polish-intelligence cryptology agency
The Cipher Bureau (Polish: Biuro Szyfrów [ˈbʲurɔ ˈʂɨfruf] ) was the Second Department of Polish General Staff unit charged with SIGINT and both cryptography
Cipher_Bureau_(Poland)
English cryptanalyst (1917–1996)
developed by Alan Turing which reduced the need for bombes: electromechanical devices as used by British cryptologists Welchman and Turing to decipher German
Joan_Clarke
Type of symmetric key cipher
stream cipher is a symmetric key cipher where plaintext digits are combined with a pseudorandom cipher digit stream (keystream). In a stream cipher, each
Stream_cipher
Biography by Andrew Hodges
Alan Turing: The Enigma (1983) is a biography of the British mathematician, codebreaker, and early computer scientist, Alan Turing (1912–1954) by Andrew
Alan_Turing:_The_Enigma
Early British cryptanalysis computer
Alan Turing's use of probability in cryptanalysis (see Banburismus) contributed to its design. It has sometimes been erroneously stated that Turing designed
Colossus_computer
Cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II
The Lorenz SZ40, SZ42a and SZ42b were German rotor stream cipher machines used by the German Army during World War II. They were developed by C. Lorenz
Lorenz_cipher
WWII code-breaking site
importantly the German Enigma and Lorenz ciphers. The GC&CS team of codebreakers included John Tiltman, Dilwyn Knox, Alan Turing, Margaret Rock, Mavis Lever, Harry
Bletchley_Park
Stream cipher
(also known as ARC4 or ARCFOUR, meaning Alleged RC4, see below) is a stream cipher. While it is remarkable for its simplicity and speed in software, multiple
RC4
Family of stream ciphers
added to stream ciphers such as SOBER-128. Turing Named after Alan Turing, shares the LFSR design of SOBER-128, but has a block-cipher-like output filter
SOBER
Aspect of WWII Allied intelligence gathering
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher was the process that enabled the British to read high-level German army messages during World War II. The British Government
Cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher
Cryptanalysis_of_the_Lorenz_cipher
Film directed by Michael Apted
the real codebreaker, Alan Turing, nor gives due credit to the Polish cryptanalysis foundation, the Biuro Szyfrów (Cipher Bureau). The film holds a 'fresh'
Enigma_(2001_film)
Algorithm
use either stream ciphers or block ciphers. Stream ciphers encrypt the digits (typically bytes), or letters (in substitution ciphers) of a message one
Symmetric-key_algorithm
Military code use and breaking during the Second World War
radio interception. The nations involved fielded a plethora of code and cipher systems, many of the latter using rotor machines. As a result, the theoretical
World_War_II_cryptography
Study of analyzing information systems in order to discover their hidden aspects
The National Museum of Computing UltraAnvil tool for attacking simple substitution ciphers How Alan Turing Cracked The Enigma Code Imperial War Museums
Cryptanalysis
Esoteric, minimalist programming language
1964 to describe a family of Turing machines. Note: A Brainfuck variant with a finite tape and finite cell values is not Turing-complete. It has only finitely
Brainfuck
Enciphered text written by English composer Edward Elgar
The Dorabella Cipher is an enciphered text written by composer Edward Elgar to Dora Penny, which accompanied a plaintext letter dated July 14, 1897. Penny
Dorabella_Cipher
Ciphers used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II
The vulnerability of Japanese naval codes and ciphers was crucial to the conduct of the Pacific War of World War II, and had an important influence on
Japanese_naval_codes
Encryption technique
the principles of information theory. Digital versions of one-time pad ciphers have been used by nations for critical diplomatic and military communication
One-time_pad
Attack model for cryptanalysis with access to both plaintext and ciphertext
obtained by solving one or more cipher or code messages, and occurring or believed likely to occur in a different cipher or code message, which it may provide
Known-plaintext_attack
2018 book about the Enigma machine
Enigma cipher. The book was published in English, Polish, French, and Greek and garnered positive critical reception. The author, Dermot Turing, is a lawyer
X,_Y_&_Z
15th-century codex in an unknown script
script for a natural language or constructed language, an unreadable code, cipher, or other form of cryptography, or perhaps a hoax, reference work (i.e.
Voynich_manuscript
Stream ciphers
and the closely related ChaCha are stream ciphers developed by Daniel J. Bernstein. Salsa20, the original cipher, was designed in 2005, then later submitted
Salsa20
Stream cipher
A5/1 is a stream cipher used to provide over-the-air communication privacy in the GSM cellular telephone standard. It is one of several implementations
A5/1
Authenticated encryption with associated data algorithm
with associated data (AEAD) algorithm, that combines the ChaCha20 stream cipher with the Poly1305 message authentication code. It has fast software performance
ChaCha20-Poly1305
Cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing during World War II
Banburismus was a cryptanalytic process developed by Alan Turing at Bletchley Park in Britain during the Second World War. It was used by Bletchley Park's
Banburismus
Stream cipher
Rabbit is a high-speed stream cipher from 2003. The algorithm and source code was released in 2008 as public domain software. Rabbit was first presented
Rabbit_(cipher)
Memorial in Manchester, England
Alan Turing Memorial, situated in Sackville Gardens in Manchester, UK, is a sculpture in memory of Alan Turing, a pioneer of modern computing. Turing is
Alan_Turing_Memorial
Stream cipher
SOBER-128 is a synchronous stream cipher designed by Hawkes and Rose (2003) and is a member of the SOBER family of ciphers. SOBER-128 was also designed to
SOBER-128
Input to a cryptographic primitive
between (potentially similar) segments of the encrypted message. For block ciphers, the use of an IV is described by the modes of operation. Some cryptographic
Initialization_vector
British designation for intelligence from decrypted enemy communications
its decrypts from Japanese sources, including the "Purple" cipher. Much of the German cipher traffic was encrypted on the Enigma machine. Used properly
Ultra_(cryptography)
British artificial intelligence researcher
contributing to the effort to solve "Tunny", a German teleprinter cipher. He founded The Turing Institute in Glasgow in 1982, alongside Peter Mowforth and Tim
Donald_Michie
Stream cipher algorithm
network. Nawaz, Yassir; Gong, Guang (2008-04-01). "WG: A family of stream ciphers with designed randomness properties". Information Sciences. 178 (7): 1903–1916
WG_(cipher)
Adversary • AEAD block cipher modes of operation • Affine cipher • Agnes Meyer Driscoll • AKA (security) • Akelarre (cipher) • Alan Turing • Alastair Denniston
Index of cryptography articles
Index_of_cryptography_articles
Cryptography, the use of codes and ciphers, began thousands of years ago. Until recent decades, it has been the story of what might be called classical
History_of_cryptography
Stream cipher
cryptography, SEAL (Software-Optimized Encryption Algorithm) is a stream cipher optimised for machines with a 32-bit word size and plenty of RAM with a
SEAL_(cipher)
Allied codename for Nazi German teleprinter stream ciphers
GC&CS Bletchley Park codename for any of several German teleprinter stream ciphers used during World War II. Enciphered teleprinter traffic was used between
Fish_(cryptography)
Unsolved problem in computer science
deterministic polynomial-time Turing machine. Meaning, P = { L : L = L ( M ) for some deterministic polynomial-time Turing machine M } {\displaystyle
P_versus_NP_problem
Symmetric-key block cipher
Improved Proposed Encryption Standard (IPES), is a symmetric-key block cipher designed by James Massey of ETH Zurich and Xuejia Lai and was first described
International Data Encryption Algorithm
International_Data_Encryption_Algorithm
English engineer (1905–1998)
Turing, who was working at Bletchley Park, the government codebreaking establishment, 50 mi (80 km) north west of London in Buckinghamshire. Turing wanted
Tommy_Flowers
Statistical technique developed by Alan Turing and I. J. Good
ball or one of a previously unseen colour. Good–Turing frequency estimation was developed by Alan Turing and his assistant I. J. Good as part of their methods
Good–Turing frequency estimation
Good–Turing_frequency_estimation
Cryptographic number generator
is a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator and a stream cipher designed by Robert J. Jenkins Jr. in 1993. The reference implementation
ISAAC_(cipher)
Ability to easily switch cryptographic primitives
Langley, Adam. "Cryptographic Agility". Retrieved 2025-02-07. "OpenSSL 3.4 Cipher Suite Names". Retrieved 2025-02-07. McLean, Tim. "Critical vulnerabilities
Cryptographic_agility
Stream cipher
Trivium is a synchronous stream cipher designed to provide a flexible trade-off between speed and gate count in hardware, and reasonably efficient software
Trivium_(cipher)
American cryptographer (born 1947)
algorithms RC2, RC4, and RC5, and co-inventor of RC6. (RC stands for "Rivest Cipher".) He also devised the MD2, MD4, MD5 and MD6 cryptographic hash functions
Ron_Rivest
Polish mathematician and cryptologist (1905–1980)
who in late 1932 reconstructed the sight-unseen German military Enigma cipher machine. Over the next nearly seven years, Rejewski and fellow mathematician-cryptologists
Marian_Rejewski
Manual codebreaking method
Turing at the British Government Code and Cypher School at Bletchley Park during World War II. It was for use in cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher produced
Turingery
Methods to break a stream cipher
Stream ciphers, where plaintext bits are combined with a cipher bit stream by an exclusive-or operation (xor), can be secure if used properly.[citation
Stream_cipher_attacks
Vladimir; Bogdanov, Andrey; Andrey, Ilya. "ABC: A New Fast Flexible Stream Cipher" (PDF). European Network of Excellence in Cryptology II. Archived from the
ABC_(stream_cipher)
Section of Bletchley Park codebreaking station, England
naval (Kriegsmarine) Enigma messages. The section was led initially by Alan Turing. He was succeeded in November 1942 by his deputy, Hugh Alexander. Patrick
Hut_8
Concept in cryptography
is a block mode that makes a block cipher produce a keystream and thus turns the block cipher into a stream cipher. In this simple example we use the
Keystream
described by computer scientist Alan Turing, who set out the idea in his seminal 1936 paper, On Computable Numbers. Turing reformulated Kurt Gödel's 1931 results
History_of_computing_hardware
Stream cipher
Crypto1 is a proprietary encryption algorithm (stream cipher) and authentication protocol created by NXP Semiconductors for its MIFARE Classic RFID contactless
Crypto-1
Cryptography primitive
cryptographic primitive which can be used both as a hash function and a stream cipher, but its hash function mode of operation has been broken and is not suitable
Panama_(cryptography)
Former British intelligence agency
understanding the German Enigma machine and Lorenz ciphers. In 1940, GC&CS was working on the diplomatic codes and ciphers of 26 countries, tackling over 150 diplomatic
Government Code and Cypher School
Government_Code_and_Cypher_School
Stream cipher
SHrinking) stream cipher is a fast software based stream cipher using Lagged Fibonacci generators, plus a concept from the shrinking generator cipher. It was published
FISH_(cipher)
Cipher algorithm
Dragon is a stream cipher developed at the Information Security Institute by William Millan with some help from Ed Dawson, Kevin Chen, Matt Henricksen
Dragon_(cipher)
Stream cipher algorithm
In cryptography, NLS is a stream cipher algorithm designed by Gregory Rose, Philip Hawkes, Michael Paddon, and Miriam Wiggers de Vries. It has been submitted
NLS_(cipher)
19th century proposed mechanical computer
and so the language as conceived would have been Turing-complete as later defined by Alan Turing. Three different types of punch cards were used: one
Analytical_engine
Family of stream ciphers
SNOW is a family of word-based synchronous stream ciphers developed by Thomas Johansson and Patrik Ekdahl at Lund University. They have a 512-bit linear
SNOW
American mathematician (1916–2001)
Shannon and Turing met at teatime in the cafeteria. Turing showed Shannon his 1936 paper that defined what is now known as the "universal Turing machine"
Claude_Shannon
1999 novel by Neal Stephenson
features fictionalized characterizations of such historical figures as Alan Turing, Albert Einstein, Douglas MacArthur, Winston Churchill, Isoroku Yamamoto
Cryptonomicon
Scottish cryptographer (1881–1961)
S2CID 13410460. Preface to Turing's Treatise on the Enigma (the Prof's Book), Andrew Hodges, 1998 Hodges, Andrew (1983). Alan Turing: The Enigma. Simon and
Alastair_Denniston
Stream cipher
Permutation Composition) for cryptography is a stream cipher similar to the well known and popular cipher RC4 designed by Ron Rivest. It was designed by Bartosz
Variably Modified Permutation Composition
Variably_Modified_Permutation_Composition
Stream cipher
KEYstream generator (MICKEY) is a stream cipher algorithm developed by Steve Babbage and Matthew Dodd. The cipher is designed to be used in hardware platforms
MICKEY
Substitution cipher in the early 1400s. Ibn al-Durayhim: gave detailed descriptions of eight cipher systems that discussed substitution ciphers, leading to
List_of_cryptographers
German mathematician
unit responsible for security of own processes, cipher devices testing, and invention of new cipher devices. He managed a staff of 11 In 1955, he became
Karl_Stein_(mathematician)
Stream cipher
Phelix is a high-speed stream cipher with a built-in single-pass message authentication code (MAC) functionality, submitted in 2004 to the eSTREAM contest
Phelix
Stream cipher
A5/2 is a stream cipher used to provide voice privacy in the GSM cellular telephone protocol. It was designed in 1992-1993 (finished March 1993) as a replacement
A5/2
Project to identify new stream ciphers for widespread adoption
stream ciphers suitable for widespread adoption", organised by the EU ECRYPT network. It was set up as a result of the failure of all six stream ciphers submitted
ESTREAM
Research and scientific development company
Bengio shared the Turing Award with Geoffrey Hinton for their work in Deep Learning. 2020: Alfred Aho and Jeffrey Ullman shared the Turing Award for their
Bell_Labs
French military intelligence officer
made a vital contribution to the decryption, by Poland's Cipher Bureau, of German Enigma ciphers, beginning in December 1932. This achievement would in
Gustave_Bertrand
Stream cipher
Grain is a stream cipher submitted to eSTREAM in 2004 by Martin Hell, Thomas Johansson and Willi Meier. It has been selected for the final eSTREAM portfolio
Grain_(cipher)
The subsequent breaking of Italian naval Enigma ciphers led to substantial Allied successes. The cipher-breaking was disguised by sending a reconnaissance
Cryptanalysis of Italian naval codes
Cryptanalysis_of_Italian_naval_codes
German Signal Intelligence Agency
The Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht (German: Amtsgruppe Wehrmachtnachrichtenverbindungen, Abteilung Chiffrierwesen) (also Oberkommando
Cipher Department of the High Command of the Wehrmacht
Cipher_Department_of_the_High_Command_of_the_Wehrmacht
English mathematician and entomologist (1916–2004)
moving to Bletchley Park. He worked with Dilly Knox and Alan Turing on German Enigma ciphers. In early 1942, he became the head of the Abwehr Enigma section
Peter_Twinn
Stream cipher
The Pike stream cipher was invented by Ross Anderson to be a "leaner and meaner" version of FISH after he broke FISH in 1994. Its name is supposed to be
Pike_(cipher)
Stream cipher
In cryptography, the QUAD cipher is a stream cipher which was designed with provable security arguments in mind. QUAD relies on the iteration of a randomly
QUAD_(cipher)
British historian and codebreaker (1918–2011)
on Herivel's insight into the habits of German operators of the Enigma cipher machine that allowed Bletchley Park to easily deduce part of the daily key
John_Herivel
Cryptographic model of a random function
security proofs and can lead to successful attacks. According to the Church–Turing thesis, no function computable by a finite algorithm can implement a true
Random_oracle
Country house estate near London
The Enigma cipher machine Enigma machine Enigma rotors Breaking Enigma Polish Cipher Bureau Doubles Grill Clock Cyclometer Bomba Zygalski sheets Bletchley
Bletchley_Park_House
Stream cipher
The Scream cipher is a word-based stream cipher developed by Shai Halevi, Don Coppersmith and Charanjit Jutla from IBM. The cipher is designed as a software
Scream_(cipher)
English cryptographer (1884–1943)
In the 1939 Register Turing was recorded as staying/ living in Naphill, staying with Knox and his wife. By November 1939 Turing had completed the design
Dilly_Knox
British mathematician (1923–2010)
on German teleprinter ciphers. A special section known as the "Testery" had been formed in July 1942 to work on one such cipher, codenamed "Tunny", and
Peter_Hilton
Cipher Protocol
leave the encrypted ciphertext vulnerable to attack. A revised version of cipher, DECIM v2, as well as a 128-bit security version were developed, both proving
DECIM
Stream cipher algorithm
Thierry (20 April 2005). The Frogbit cipher, a data integrity algorithm (PDF) (Report). eSTREAM, ECRYPT Stream Cipher Project. Retrieved 2026-05-21. v t
Frogbit_(cipher)
German signals officer
Turing, Dermot (2024). Enigma Traitors – The Struggle to Lose the Cipher War (1st ed.). Cheltenham: History Press. p. 37. ISBN 9781803991801. Turing,
Wilhelm_Gimmler
American computer scientist known for Unix (1941–2011)
2019. Ritchie, Dennis M. (1987), "1983 Turing Award Lecture: Reflections on Software Research", ACM Turing Award Lectures: The First Twenty Years 1666–1985
Dennis_Ritchie
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Darling.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Loving, Caring, Daring
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places in Oxfordshire and West Sussex named Goring, from Old English GÄringas ‘people of GÄra’, a short form of the various compound names with the first element gÄr ‘spear’.German (Göring) : see Goering.
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
A Thought
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Loving Caring, Daring
Surname or Lastname
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : from Middle High German hærinc ‘herring’, German Hering, a nickname for someone supposedly resembling a herring or a metonymic occupational name for a fish seller. In some cases the Jewish surname is ornamental.English : variant spelling of Herring.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : ethnic name from Old French Lohereng ‘man from Lorraine’ (see Lorraine).
Female
English
Elaborated form of English Tara, TARINA means "hill."
Boy/Male
Indian
Loving, Caring, Daring
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the personal name Hugh.
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Bengali, British, Christian, English, Indian
Springtime; Spring Season; Rapid Movement
Female
English
English name derived from the season name, "spring," (Mar. 21 thru Jun. 21), derived from the verb spring, "to burst forth," from Proto-Indo-European *sprengh-, SPRING means "rapid movement."Â
Girl/Female
Indian
Lively, Entertainer, From a stream or a Spring, The Spring season, The Spring season
Surname or Lastname
English and French
English and French : from an Anglo-Norman French form of the Old Norse personal name þórfinnr, composed of the elements þórr, the name of the god of thunder in Scandinavian mythology (see Thor) + the ethnic name Finnr ‘Finn’. This may have absorbed another name, Turpius, Turpinus (from Latin turpis ‘ugly’, ‘base’), one of the self-abasing names adopted as a mark of humility by the early Christians. It was borne by the archbishop of Rheims in the Charlemagne legend.A Turpin of unknown geographic origin is documented in Montreal in 1681.
Male
Welsh
Welsh name derived from the element aur, EURIG means "gold."
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : unexplained.Possibly an altered spelling of the German surname Dulling, which is likewise unexplained.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps be a nickname from Middle English daring ‘trembling’, ‘crouching or transfixed with fear’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain origin. Early examples, as for example William Spring (Yorkshire 1280), all point to a personal name or nickname, perhaps going back to an Old English byname derived from the verb springan ‘to jump or leap’ (see Springer 1). Alternatively, it could be a topographic name from Middle English spring ‘young wood’, ‘spring’. Compare Springer. Reaney derives the surname from the word denoting the season, although the word is not attested in this sense until the 16th century, the usual Middle English word being lenten. Compare Lenz. The surname has also been established in Ireland (County Kerry) for several centuries.German : from Middle High German sprinc, Middle Low German sprink ‘spring’, ‘well’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived by a spring or well, or habitational name from Springe near Hannover.Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant of Springer.John Spring emigrated from England and settled in Watertown, MA, in 1634.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German : probably a variant of Döring (see Doering).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic from Dear 1.German (Döring) : see Doering.
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
Boy/Male
Muslim
Chosen one, Another name of prophet Yaqub
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Sweetness
Male
Irish
Variant spelling of Irish Gaelic Ailill, OILIOLL means "elf."
Girl/Female
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Beautiful Soul
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Direction
Boy/Male
Tamil
Boy/Male
Hindu
Will, Determination, Resolve
Boy/Male
English American
Bible.
Female
Hindi/Indian
(रिया) Hindi name RIYA means "singer."
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Happy Auspicious
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
TURING CIPHER
n.
Boldness; fearlessness; adventurousness; also, a daring act.
n.
The pieces, or chips, detached in the process of turning from the material turned.
a.
Bold; fearless; adventurous; as, daring spirits.
n.
A hole made by boring.
n.
The act or process of one who, or that which, bores; as, the boring of cannon; the boring of piles and ship timbers by certain marine mollusks.
a.
Consuming; intense; inflaming; exciting; vehement; powerful; as, burning zeal.
n.
Alt. of Goring cloth
n.
An instrument turning on a center, for boring holes. See Bit, n., 3.
n.
A line used to fasten the upper corners of a sail to the yard or gaff; -- also called head earing.
n.
The chips or fragments made by boring.
n.
An exposure to air, or to a fire, for warming, drying, etc.; as, the airing of linen, or of a room.
n.
An obscure road; a way turning from the main road.
n.
The act or state of that which curls; as, the curling of smoke when it rises; the curling of a ringlet; also, the act or process of one who curls something, as hair, or the brim of hats.
n.
A series of tubes; tubes, collectively; a length or piece of a tube; material for tubes; as, leather tubing.
n.
A tiring-room.
prep.
In the time of; as long as the action or existence of; as, during life; during the space of a year.
n.
A line for hauling the reef cringle to the yard; -- also called reef earing.
n.
A variety of the domestic pigeon remarkable for its habit of tumbling, or turning somersaults, during its flight.