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Transitional B cells are B cells at an intermediate stage in their development between bone marrow immature cells and mature B cells in the spleen. Primary
Transitional_B_cell
Type of white blood cell
migrate from the bone marrow into the spleen as transitional B cells, passing through two transitional stages: T1 and T2. Throughout their migration to
B_cell
A type of tissue
Transitional epithelium is a type of stratified epithelium. Transitional epithelium is a type of tissue that changes shape in response to stretching (stretchable
Transitional_epithelium
Medical condition
Transitional cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that arises from the transitional epithelium, a tissue lining the inner surface of certain hollow organs
Transitional_cell_carcinoma
Type of immune cell
cells, memory B cells, transitional B cells, marginal zone B cells, Br1 cells, GrB+B cells, CD9+ B cells and even some plasmablasts or plasma cells,
Regulatory_B_cell
White blood cell that secretes large volumes of antibodies
Plasma cells, also called plasma B cells or effector B cells, are white blood cells that originate in the lymphoid organs as B cells and secrete large
Plasma_cell
Immune disorder
B cells and lower frequencies of class-switched memory B cells. Frequencies of other B cell populations, such as IgD memory B cells, transitional B cells
Common variable immunodeficiency
Common_variable_immunodeficiency
Process which produces lymphocytes
but, generally, immature B cells migrate to the spleen for 'higher education' of some sort where they go through transitional stages before final maturation
Lymphopoiesis
Events leading to cell division
The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events
Cell_cycle
Diagnosis classification
carcinoma (C30.0, C31._) Cylindrical cell carcinoma M8122/3 Transitional cell carcinoma, spindle cell Transitional cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid M8123/3 Basaloid
International Classification of Diseases for Oncology
International_Classification_of_Diseases_for_Oncology
Biological process in animal connective tissue
The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process by which epithelial cells lose their cell polarity and cell–cell adhesion, and gain migratory
Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
Epithelial–mesenchymal_transition
Basic unit of life forms
A biological cell basically consists of a semipermeable cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm that contains genetic material. Most cells are only visible
Cell_(biology)
Cancer that starts in the kidneys
lungs or brain. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms' tumor. RCC makes up approximately
Kidney_cancer
Medical condition
CD4+ T lymphocytopenia is associated with increases in immature/transitional B cells and serum levels of IL-7". Blood. 109 (5): 2086–8. doi:10.1182/blood-2006-06-031385
Lymphocytopenia
Tissue lining the surfaces of organs in animals
therefore described as pseudostratified columnar epithelium. Transitional epithelium has cells that can change from squamous to cuboidal, depending on the
Epithelium
Control mechanism in the eukaryotic cell cycle
Cell cycle checkpoints are control mechanisms in the eukaryotic cell cycle which ensure its proper progression. Each checkpoint serves as a potential termination
Cell_cycle_checkpoint
Notable events in the history of immunology
(Scheherazade Sadegh-Nasseri & Ronald N. Germain) 1992 – Discovery of transitional B cells (David Allman & Michael Cancro) 1994 – Danger model of immunological
Timeline_of_immunology
Medical condition
peripheral blood mononucleated cells are polyclonal naïve mature B cells, with a significant increase in immature, transitional B cell numbers (identified as
BENTA_disease
Protein found in humans
emission tomography. P-gp is also used to differentiate transitional B cells from naive B cells. Dyes such as rhodamine 123 and MitoTracker dyes from Invitrogen
P-glycoprotein
Reproductive structure in flowering plants
most plants, flowers are able to produce sex cells of both sexes. Pollen, which can produce the male sex cells, is transported between the male and female
Flower
cell tumor Penile cancer Prostate cancer Renal cell carcinoma Renal pelvis and ureter, transitional cell cancer* Seminoma Serous tumour Sertoli cell tumour
List_of_cancer_types
Stem cells that give rise to other blood cells
include T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, and innate lymphoid cells. Myeloid and lymphoid lineages both are involved in dendritic cell formation
Hematopoietic_stem_cell
The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their
List_of_human_cell_types
Most common type of skin cancer
Basal-cell carcinoma (BCC), also known as basal-cell cancer, basalioma, or rodent ulcer, is the most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a
Basal-cell_carcinoma
phenotype are similar to immature transitional B cells, marginal zone B cells, and peritoneal B1 cells. Peritoneal B10 cells share a similar phenotype but
B10_cell
Power supply with electrochemical cells
devices historically used a wet cell for the "A" battery (to provide power to the filament) and a dry cell for the "B" battery (to provide the plate voltage)
Electric_battery
Carcinoma that derives from squamous epithelial cells
tumor that accounts for 1% of ovarian cancers. Most bladder cancer is transitional cell, but bladder cancer associated with schistosomiasis or large bladder
Squamous-cell_carcinoma
autophagy transitions from a protective process to a lethal one remain subjects of ongoing debate. Kroemer G, Levine B (December 2008). "Autophagic cell death:
Autophagic_cell_death
Cancer of epithelial cells with glandular origin or characteristics
always an adenocarcinoma but in rare cases are extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas (also termed MALT lymphomas). Most breast cancers start in the
Adenocarcinoma
Organelle in eukaryotic cells responsible for respiration
A mitochondrion (pl. mitochondria) is an organelle found in the cells of most eukaryotes, such as animals, plants and fungi. Mitochondria have a double
Mitochondrion
Type of malignant cancer
Small-cell carcinoma, is a type of highly aggressive cancer that most commonly arises within the lungs, but can also occasionally arise in the cervix,
Small-cell_carcinoma
Human protein-coding gene
epithelial cells in it. He observed that cells suspended in the CM media had delayed attachment compared to cells in his regular medium. His interest in cell adherence
Cadherin-1
Device that converts the chemical energy from a fuel into electricity
A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity
Fuel_cell
Rare form of cancer
other fusion partners. MYB drives proliferation of ACC cells and regulates genes involved in cell cycle control, DNA replication and repair, and RNA processing
Adenoid_cystic_carcinoma
Biological process
Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells. Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle in which
Cell_division
Organelle found on eukaryotic cells
from a basal body on the cell surface. From the basal body, the ciliary rootlet forms ahead of the transition plate and transition zone where the earlier
Cilium
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
effects on B cells that also vary according to the differentiation state of the cell. It inhibits proliferation, stimulates apoptosis of B cells, and controls
TGF_beta_1
Tissue type
type of epithelium that consists of a single layer of cuboidal (cube-like) cells which have large, spherical and central nuclei. Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple_cuboidal_epithelium
Type of cytotoxic lymphocyte
Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells, are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. They are a kind of large granular
Natural_killer_cell
Unspecialized biological cell that can become specialized
multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely
Stem_cell
Device used to produce electricity from light
A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell (PV cell), is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by using
Solar_cell
Cell in gut capable of antigen uptake
antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells, and B lymphocytes. M cells express the protease cathepsin E, similar to other antigen-presenting cells. This process
Microfold_cell
Type of eukaryotic cell present in green plants
Plant cells are the cells present in green plants, photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. Their distinctive features include primary cell walls
Plant_cell
Inner lining of the vagina
have identified a transitional layer of cells above the intermediate layer. Estrogen induces the intermediate and superficial cells to fill with glycogen
Vaginal_epithelium
Cell found in connective tissue
A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell that develops and lives in connective or mucosal tissue and contains many small
Mast_cell
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
(/juːˈkærioʊts, -əts/) are the domain Eukaryota or Eukarya, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, seaweeds, and
Eukaryote
Androgen-producing cell adjacent to the seminiferous tubules of the testicle
Leydig cells, also known as interstitial cells of the testes and interstitial cells of Leydig, are found adjacent to the seminiferous tubules in the testicle
Leydig_cell
Any biological cell forming the body of an organism
In cellular biology, a somatic cell (from Ancient Greek σῶμα (sôma) 'body'), or vegetal cell, is any biological cell forming the body of a multicellular
Somatic_cell
Pluripotent stem cell generated directly from a somatic cell
pluripotent stem cells (also known as iPS cells or iPSCs) are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell. The iPSC technology
Induced_pluripotent_stem_cell
Multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture
The Cell Broadband Engine (Cell/B.E.) is a 64-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) multi-core processor and microarchitecture developed by Sony
Cell_(processor)
Organism that consists of more than one cell
multicellular organism is an organism that consists of more than one cell, and more than one cell type, unlike unicellular organisms. All species of animals, land
Multicellular_organism
Type of blood and immune-system cancer
although the traditional B-cell markers (such as CD20) are not expressed on all cells, Reed–Sternberg cells are usually of B cell origin. Although Hodgkin
Hodgkin_lymphoma
Type of cell found in pancreatic islets
Beta cells (β-cells) are specialized endocrine cells located within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans responsible for the production and release of
Beta_cell
Protein-coding gene in humans
serine/threonine-protein kinase B-Raf. The B-Raf protein is involved in sending signals inside cells which are involved in directing cell growth. In 2002, it was
BRAF_(gene)
Reversible biological process
mesenchymal–epithelial transition (MET) is a reversible biological process that involves the transition from motile, multipolar or spindle-shaped mesenchymal cells to planar
Mesenchymal–epithelial transition
Mesenchymal–epithelial_transition
Organism that consists of only one cell
as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of a single cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of multiple cells. Organisms
Unicellular_organism
Cell type
Club cells, also known as bronchiolar exocrine cells, are low columnar/cuboidal cells with short microvilli, found in the small airways (bronchioles) of
Club_cell
Alternative to silicon-based photovoltaics
A perovskite solar cell (PSC) is a type of solar cell that includes a perovskite-structured compound, most commonly a hybrid organic–inorganic lead or
Perovskite_solar_cell
Tumors of the endocrine and nervous systems
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. They most commonly, but not only, occur
Neuroendocrine_tumor
Animal connective tissue cell
A fibroblast is a type of biological cell typically with a spindle shape that synthesizes the extracellular matrix and collagen, produces the structural
Fibroblast
Malignancy that develops from epithelial cells
cell neoplasms (M8070/3) Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS (8090-8110) Basal cell neoplasms (M8090/3) Basal cell carcinoma, NOS (8120-8130) Transitional cell
Carcinoma
Medical condition
appearance of the cells by microscopy: Type A if the epithelial cells have an oval or fusiform shape (less lymphocyte count); Type B if they have an
Thymoma
Human protein-encoding gene
transmembrane 4 superfamily also known as the tetraspanin family. It is a cell surface glycoprotein that consists of four transmembrane regions and has
CD9
Cancer of the bile ducts
sometimes surgical exploration. The disease is confirmed by examination of cells from the tumor under a microscope. It is typically an adenocarcinoma (a
Cholangiocarcinoma
Tropical atmospheric circulation feature
The Hadley cell, also known as the Hadley circulation, is a global-scale tropical atmospheric circulation that features air rising near the equator, flowing
Hadley_cell
Unicellular organism lacking a membrane-bound nucleus
less commonly spelled procaryote) is a microorganism whose usually single cell lacks a nucleus or other membrane-bound organelles. The word prokaryote comes
Prokaryote
Mammalian protein
architecture of epithelium. FPC associates with the primary cilia of epithelial cells and co-localizes with the Pkd2 gene product polycystin-2 (PC2), suggesting
Fibrocystin
Scientific study of life
distribution of life. Central to biology are five fundamental themes: the cell as the basic unit of life, genes and heredity as the basis of inheritance
Biology
Spectrum of blood disorders
clones of pre-malignant or malignant plasma cells (sometimes in association with lymphoplasmacytoid cells or B lymphocytes) over-produce and secrete into
Plasma_cell_dyscrasias
Telecommunications networks transmitted by radio waves
areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver (such as a base station). These base stations provide the cell with the network
Cellular_network
Type of blood cancer
it develops. The term 'mantle cell lymphoma' was first adopted by Raffeld and Jaffe in 1991. MCL is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive
Mantle_cell_lymphoma
Medical condition
Pancreatic beta cell function (synonyms Gβ or, if calculated from fasting concentrations of insulin and glucose, HOMA-Beta or SPINA-GBeta) is one of the
Pancreatic_beta_cell_function
Phase transition of liquid crystals
theirs, one of the walls of the cell was concave so as to produce a variation in thickness along the cell. The phase transition is named in honor of the Russian
Fréedericksz_transition
Common type of liver cancer
cause the cell to replicate at a higher rate and/or result in the cell avoiding apoptosis. In particular, chronic infections of hepatitis B and/or C can
Hepatocellular_carcinoma
Tube that connects the urinary bladder to the external urethral orifice
the cells lining the urethra, called transitional cell carcinoma, although it can more rarely occur as a squamous cell carcinoma if the type of cells lining
Urethra
G2 phase. The G2/M phase transition is regulated by the formation of the Cdk1/cyclin B complex. Inhibition through the cell cycle is maintained by cyclin-dependent
Neuronal_cell_cycle
Transformation of a stem cell to a more specialized cell
specification, is the process in which a stem cell changes from one type to a differentiated one. Usually, the cell changes to a more specialized type. Differentiation
Cellular_differentiation
Woman assigned male at birth
spermatogenesis following gender-affirming hormone therapy in transgender women". Cell Reports Medicine. 4 (1) 100858. doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2022.100858. ISSN 2666-3791
Trans_woman
Pluripotent embryonic cell group giving rise to diverse cell lineages
Neural crest cells originate from this structure through the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and in turn give rise to a diverse cell lineage—including
Neural_crest
Type of rechargeable battery without cobalt
LFP battery is claimed to be 205 watt-hours per kilogram (Wh/kg) on the cell level. BYD's LFP battery specific energy is 150 Wh/kg. The best NMC batteries
Lithium iron phosphate battery
Lithium_iron_phosphate_battery
2000 paper by Hanahan and Weinberg
addition to cancer cells, tumors exhibit another dimension of complexity: they incorporate a community of recruited, ostensibly normal cells that contribute
The_Hallmarks_of_Cancer
Mucosa that serves to moisten and protect the airways
alveoli. The cells in the respiratory epithelium are of five main types: a) ciliated cells, b) goblet cells, c) brush cells, d) airway basal cells, and e)
Respiratory_epithelium
Medical condition
is an even rarer entity, in which neoplastic transitional epithelial cells similar to transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder are seen in the ovary
Brenner_tumour
Cell division into two identical cells
(/maɪˈtoʊsɪs/) is a part of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis is an
Mitosis
Process which distributes thermal energy about Earth's surface
which travels within the transitional zone between the tropopause and the Ferrel cell. By acting as a heat sink, the polar cell moves the abundant heat
Atmospheric_circulation
Informal group of fungi
connected budding cells known as pseudohyphae or false hyphae, or quickly evolve into a multicellular cluster with specialised cell organelle functions
Yeast
Cell organelle that processes proteins
areas where the ER is partly smooth and partly rough: the transitional ER. The transitional ER gets its name because it contains ER exit sites, areas
Endoplasmic_reticulum
Surface protein important to the immune system
on the surface of certain cells – including, among others, B lymphocytes, follicular dendritic cells, natural killer cells, macrophages, neutrophils,
Fc_receptor
Form of kidney cancer
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a kidney cancer that originates in the lining of the proximal convoluted tubule, a part of the very small tubes in the kidney
Renal_cell_carcinoma
Protein-coding gene in humans
chromosome 9, band p21.3. It is ubiquitously expressed in many tissues and cell types. The gene codes for two proteins, including the INK4 family member
CDKN2A
Increase of the total mass of a cell
of cell proliferation, where a cell, known as the mother cell, grows and divides to produce two daughter cells. Importantly, cell growth and cell division
Cell_growth
Protein found in humans
apoptosis regulator identified in any organism. Bcl-2 derives its name from B-cell lymphoma 2, as it is the second member of a range of proteins initially
Bcl-2
Chemical compound – an oxide of copper with formula Cu2O
solar cell. The cell achieved an 8.4% energy conversion efficiency, the highest efficiency ever reported for any cell of this type as of 2021. The cells could
Copper(I)_oxide
Protein pore formed in mitochondria under pathological conditions
E.; Bradham, C. A.; Brenner, D. A.; Herman, B. (1998). "The mitochondrial permeability transition in cell death: A common mechanism in necrosis, apoptosis
Mitochondrial permeability transition pore
Mitochondrial_permeability_transition_pore
Cellular body type
commonly, amoebae or amebae /əˈmiːbi/)), often called an amoeboid, is a type of cell or unicellular organism with the ability to alter its shape, primarily by
Amoeba
transitional cell carcinoma, which arises from the epithelial cells that line the bladder. Less often, cancer of the urinary bladder is squamous cell
Bladder cancer in cats and dogs
Bladder_cancer_in_cats_and_dogs
Fuel cell that produces electricity by oxidization
solid oxide fuel cell (or SOFC) is an electrochemical conversion device that produces electricity directly from oxidizing a fuel. Fuel cells are characterized
Solid_oxide_fuel_cell
Phenomenon characterized by the cessation of cell division
Cellular senescence is a phenomenon characterized by the cessation of cell division. In their experiments during the early 1960s, Leonard Hayflick and
Cellular_senescence
Multipotent stem cell in the adult body
Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells, found throughout the body after development, that multiply by cell division to replenish dying cells and regenerate
Adult_stem_cell
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
plays a key role in the activation and differentiation of T cells, B cells, and other immune cells by modulating signaling pathways. It functions by dephosphorylating
PTPRC
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Telugu, Traditional
Culture; Traditional
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil, Traditional
Traditional; Lord Shiva
Girl/Female
Hindu
Traditional
Girl/Female
Hindu
Being traditional
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samskruti | ஸஂஸà¯à®•ரதிÂ
Being traditional
Samskruti | ஸஂஸà¯à®•ரதிÂ
Girl/Female
Indian, Marathi, Traditional
Traditional; Ideal; Good Behaviour; Idealistic
Girl/Female
Indian
Traditional
Boy/Male
Hindu
Transition
Female
Egyptian
, a priestess of the goddess Maut.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Being traditional
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sindhi, Telugu
Traditional
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Traditional
Traditional
Boy/Male
Tamil
Transition
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Traditional
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ritshika | ரீதà¯à®·à¯€à®•ா
Traditional
Ritshika | ரீதà¯à®·à¯€à®•ா
Girl/Female
Indian, Telugu, Traditional
Alert; Nice; Traditional
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Traditional
Girl/Female
Tamil
Ritsika | ரிதஸிகா
Traditional
Ritsika | ரிதஸிகா
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu
Style; Traditional
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samskruthi | ஸஂஸà¯à®•ரதி
Being traditional
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
Boy/Male
Australian, Parsi
God-created
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Awake; Outstanding
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Power of Gold; The Pearl
Boy/Male
American, British, English, Latin
Strong; Variant of Valentinus; The Name of More than 50 Saints and Three Roman Emperors
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, French, German, Teutonic
Armor; Manly
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Lady of the Town
Boy/Male
Biblical Hebrew
The Lord is my secret.
Biblical
his band; power; praise;God's friend;affectionate; festal; his power;
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
A Narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Smart
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
TRANSITIONAL B-CELL
n.
Same as Serolin (b).
n.
Passage from one place or state to another; charge; as, the transition of the weather from hot to cold.
a.
Transitional.
n.
See Flasher, 3 (b).
n.
Transition.
a.
Of or pertaining to transition; involving or denoting transition; as, transitional changes; transitional stage.
a.
Of or pertaining to tradition; derived from tradition; communicated from ancestors to descendants by word only; transmitted from age to age without writing; as, traditional opinions; traditional customs; traditional expositions of the Scriptures.
n.
A transition from one subject to another.
n.
See Scyphus, 2 (b).
n.
See Tough-pitch (b).
b.
Ardor inspired by passion or enthusiasm.
a.
Traditional.
n.
See Moonfish (b).
adv.
In a traditional manner.
v.
(b)
n.
Same as Serolin (b).
n.
See Sunfish (b).