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B CELL

  • B cell
  • Type of white blood cell

    B cells, also known as B lymphocytes, are a type of lymphocyte. They function in the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system. B cells

    B cell

    B cell

    B_cell

  • B-cell lymphoma
  • Blood cancer that affects B-type white blood cells

    The B-cell lymphomas are types of lymphoma affecting B cells. Lymphomas are "blood cancers" in the lymph nodes. They develop more frequently in older adults

    B-cell lymphoma

    B-cell lymphoma

    B-cell_lymphoma

  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • Type of blood cancer

    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is a cancer of B cells, a type of lymphocyte that is responsible for producing antibodies. It is the most common

    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

    Diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma

  • B-cell receptor
  • Transmembrane protein on the surface of a B cell

    The B-cell receptor (BCR) is a transmembrane protein on the surface of a B cell. A B-cell receptor is composed of a membrane-bound immunoglobulin molecule

    B-cell receptor

    B-cell receptor

    B-cell_receptor

  • Memory B cell
  • Cell of the adaptive immune system

    In immunology, a memory B cell (MBC) is a type of B lymphocyte that forms part of the adaptive immune system. These cells develop within germinal centers

    Memory B cell

    Memory B cell

    Memory_B_cell

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
  • Bone marrow cancer in which lymphocytes are overproduced

    type of white blood cell. B cell lymphocytes can begin to collect in the blood, spleen, lymph nodes, and bone marrow; these cells malfunction and crowd

    Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

    Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

    Chronic_lymphocytic_leukemia

  • Plasma cell
  • White blood cell that secretes large volumes of antibodies

    Plasma cells, also called plasma B cells or effector B cells, are white blood cells that originate in the lymphoid organs as B cells and secrete large

    Plasma cell

    Plasma cell

    Plasma_cell

  • Lymphocyte
  • Subtype of white blood cell

    cell (leukocyte) in the immune system of most vertebrates. Lymphocytes include T cells (for cell-mediated and cytotoxic adaptive immunity), B cells (for

    Lymphocyte

    Lymphocyte

    Lymphocyte

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Blood cancer characterized by overproduction of lymphoblasts

    mass The cancerous cell in ALL is the lymphoblast. Normal lymphoblasts develop into mature, infection-fighting B-cells or T-cells, also called lymphocytes

    Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

    Acute lymphoblastic leukemia

    Acute_lymphoblastic_leukemia

  • Lymphoma
  • Hematologic cancer that affects lymphocytes

    diseases of lymphoid cells (i.e., B cells, T cells, NK cells, and histiocytic-dendritic cells) in which one or more of these cell types is infected with

    Lymphoma

    Lymphoma

    Lymphoma

  • Antigen-presenting cell
  • Cell that displays antigen bound by MHC proteins on its surface

    antigen-presenting cells, including macrophages, B cells and dendritic cells, present foreign antigens to helper T cells, while virus-infected cells (or cancer cells) can

    Antigen-presenting cell

    Antigen-presenting cell

    Antigen-presenting_cell

  • B-cell maturation antigen
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    gene. TNFRSF17 is a cell surface receptor of the TNF receptor superfamily which recognizes B-cell activating factor (BAFF). Serum B-cell maturation antigen

    B-cell maturation antigen

    B-cell maturation antigen

    B-cell_maturation_antigen

  • Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis
  • Medical condition

    Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) is an asymptomatic condition in which individuals have increased blood levels of particular subtypes of monoclonal

    Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis

    Monoclonal_B-cell_lymphocytosis

  • Germinal center
  • Lymphatic tissue structure

    structures within B cell zone (follicles) in secondary lymphoid organs – lymph nodes, ileal Peyer's patches, and the spleen – where mature B cells are activated

    Germinal center

    Germinal center

    Germinal_center

  • Helper T cell
  • Type of immune cell

    immune cells by releasing cytokines. They are considered essential in B cell antibody class switching, breaking cross-tolerance in dendritic cells, in the

    Helper T cell

    Helper T cell

    Helper_T_cell

  • Transitional B cell
  • B cells are B cells at an intermediate stage in their development between bone marrow immature cells and mature B cells in the spleen. Primary B cell

    Transitional B cell

    Transitional_B_cell

  • Hairy cell leukemia
  • Hematological malignancy

    Hairy cell leukemia is an uncommon hematological malignancy characterized by an accumulation of abnormal B lymphocytes. The incidence of hairy cell leukemia

    Hairy cell leukemia

    Hairy cell leukemia

    Hairy_cell_leukemia

  • White blood cell
  • Type of cells of the immunological system

    Lymphoid cells (lymphocytes) include T cells (subdivided into helper T cells, memory T cells, cytotoxic T cells), B cells (subdivided into plasma cells and

    White blood cell

    White blood cell

    White_blood_cell

  • Antibody
  • Protein(s) forming a major part of an organism's immune system

    essential for its ability to invade a host cell). Antibodies may be borne on the surface of an immune cell, as in a B cell receptor, or they may exist freely

    Antibody

    Antibody

    Antibody

  • Lymphoid leukemia
  • Medical condition

    emphasis on cell lineage. To this end, lymphoid leukemias can also be divided by the type of cells affected: B-cell leukemia T-cell leukemia NK-cell leukemia

    Lymphoid leukemia

    Lymphoid_leukemia

  • B-cell activating factor
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    B-cell activating factor (BAFF) also known as tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B and CD257 among other names, is a protein that in humans

    B-cell activating factor

    B-cell activating factor

    B-cell_activating_factor

  • Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases
  • Group of disorders

    or more types of lymphoid cells (a type of white blood cell), i.e. B cells, T cells, NK cells, and histiocytic-dendritic cells, are infected with the Epstein–Barr

    Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases

    Epstein–Barr virus–associated lymphoproliferative diseases

    Epstein–Barr_virus–associated_lymphoproliferative_diseases

  • Polyclonal B cell response
  • Immune response by adaptive immune system

    Polyclonal B cell response is a natural mode of immune response exhibited by the adaptive immune system of mammals. It ensures that a single antigen[citation

    Polyclonal B cell response

    Polyclonal B cell response

    Polyclonal_B_cell_response

  • Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Type of cancer of lymph nodes

    dendritic cell sarcoma, extranodal NK-T-cell lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Human T-cell leukemia virus: associated with adult T-cell lymphoma

    Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

    Non-Hodgkin lymphoma

    Non-Hodgkin_lymphoma

  • B-cell leukemia
  • Medical condition

    B-cell leukemia is any of several types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells. Types include (with ICD-O code):[citation needed] 9823/3 – B-cell chronic

    B-cell leukemia

    B-cell_leukemia

  • Natural killer cell
  • Type of cytotoxic lymphocyte

    Natural killer cells, also known as NK cells, are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte critical to the innate immune system. They are a kind of large granular

    Natural killer cell

    Natural killer cell

    Natural_killer_cell

  • Mantle cell lymphoma
  • Type of blood cancer

    it develops. The term 'mantle cell lymphoma' was first adopted by Raffeld and Jaffe in 1991. MCL is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive

    Mantle cell lymphoma

    Mantle cell lymphoma

    Mantle_cell_lymphoma

  • Epstein–Barr virus
  • Virus of the herpes family

    time. EBV infects B cells of the immune system and epithelial cells, and may infect T cells, NK cells, and histiocytic-dendritic cells. Once EBV's initial

    Epstein–Barr virus

    Epstein–Barr virus

    Epstein–Barr_virus

  • CAR T cell
  • Genetically engineered T cell

    immunoreceptors, chimeric T cell receptors or artificial T cell receptors—are receptor proteins that have been engineered to give T cells the new ability to target

    CAR T cell

    CAR_T_cell

  • T cell
  • White blood cells of the immune system

    of a T-cell receptor (TCR) on their cell surface. T cells are born from hematopoietic stem cells, found in the bone marrow. Developing T cells then migrate

    T cell

    T cell

    T_cell

  • Regulatory B cell
  • Type of immune cell

    cells, memory B cells, transitional B cells, marginal zone B cells, Br1 cells, GrB+B cells, CD9+ B cells and even some plasmablasts or plasma cells,

    Regulatory B cell

    Regulatory_B_cell

  • Immune system
  • Biological system protecting an organism against disease

    antibody-producing B cells. Gamma delta T cells (γδ T cells) possess an alternative T-cell receptor (TCR) as opposed to CD4+ and CD8+ (αβ) T cells and share the

    Immune system

    Immune system

    Immune_system

  • Clone (B-cell)
  • Part of process of immunological B-cell maturation

    The process of immunological B-cell maturation involves transformation from an undifferentiated B cell to one that secretes antibodies with particular

    Clone (B-cell)

    Clone_(B-cell)

  • Haematopoiesis
  • Formation of blood cellular components

    The lymphoid lineage is composed of T-cells, B-cells, and natural killer cells. This is lymphopoiesis. Cells of the myeloid lineage, which include granulocytes

    Haematopoiesis

    Haematopoiesis

    Haematopoiesis

  • Leukemia
  • Type of cancer

    B cell. In myeloid or myelogenous leukemias, the cancerous change takes place in a type of marrow cell that normally goes on to form red blood cells,

    Leukemia

    Leukemia

    Leukemia

  • Marginal-zone B cell
  • Type of immune cell

    Marginal-zone B cells (MZ B cells) are noncirculating mature B cells that in humans segregate anatomically into the marginal zone (MZ) of the spleen and

    Marginal-zone B cell

    Marginal-zone B cell

    Marginal-zone_B_cell

  • Humoral immunity
  • Aspect of immunity

    cell, which then releases cytokines that induce B cells to divide rapidly, making thousands of identical clones of the B cell. These daughter cells either

    Humoral immunity

    Humoral_immunity

  • Naive B cell
  • B cell not yet exposed to an antigen

    In immunology, a naive B cell is a B cell that has not been exposed to an antigen. These are located in the tonsils, spleen, and primary lymphoid follicles

    Naive B cell

    Naive B cell

    Naive_B_cell

  • Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues
  • Tumors that affect the blood, bone marrow, lymph, and lymphatic system

    Mature B-cell neoplasms Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)/ small lymphocytic lymphoma Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis, CLL-type Monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis

    Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues

    Tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues

    Tumors_of_the_hematopoietic_and_lymphoid_tissues

  • Burkitt lymphoma
  • Cancer of the lymphatic system

    involvement. Burkitt lymphoma is commonly associated with the infection of B cell lymphocytes with the EBV and in these cases is considered to be one form

    Burkitt lymphoma

    Burkitt lymphoma

    Burkitt_lymphoma

  • Sjögren's disease
  • Autoimmune disease

    epithelial cells and allows aberrant homing and activation of dendritic cells (DCs), T cells, and B cells. Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that

    Sjögren's disease

    Sjögren's disease

    Sjögren's_disease

  • B-cell linker
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    B-cell linker (BLNK) protein is expressed in B cells and macrophages and plays a large role in B cell receptor signaling. Like all adaptor proteins, BLNK

    B-cell linker

    B-cell linker

    B-cell_linker

  • Central tolerance
  • Elimination of autoreactive lymphocytes by the immune system

    central tolerance is necessary because T cell receptors (TCRs) and B cell receptors (BCRs) are made by cells through random somatic rearrangement. This

    Central tolerance

    Central_tolerance

  • B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
  • Medical condition

    B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia, referred to as B-PLL, is a rare blood cancer. It is a more aggressive, but still treatable, form of leukemia. Specifically

    B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia

    B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia

    B-cell_prolymphocytic_leukemia

  • Immortalised cell line
  • Lineage of cells that evades senescence and continues dividing

    antibody-producing B cell lines, where an antibody-producing B cell is fused with a myeloma (B cell cancer) cell. There are several examples of immortalised cell lines

    Immortalised cell line

    Immortalised cell line

    Immortalised_cell_line

  • Epitope
  • Chemical entity which can be bound by an antibody

    is recognized by the immune system, specifically by antibodies, B cells, or T cells. The part of an antibody that binds to the epitope is called a paratope

    Epitope

    Epitope

  • Common variable immunodeficiency
  • Immune disorder

    B cells and lower frequencies of class-switched memory B cells. Frequencies of other B cell populations, such as IgD memory B cells, transitional B cells

    Common variable immunodeficiency

    Common_variable_immunodeficiency

  • Marginal zone lymphoma
  • Group of lymphomas

    marginal zone B-cell lymphomas (MZLs), are a heterogeneous group of lymphomas that derive from the malignant transformation of marginal zone B-cells. Marginal

    Marginal zone lymphoma

    Marginal zone lymphoma

    Marginal_zone_lymphoma

  • Lupus
  • Autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks healthy tissue

    with SLE have intense polyclonal B-cell activation, with a population shift towards immature B cells. Memory B cells with increased CD27+/IgD—are less

    Lupus

    Lupus

    Lupus

  • Germinal center B-cell like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • Type of cancer

    different ways. Germinal Center B-Cell like (GCB) DLBCLs appear to arise from normal germinal center B cells, while Activated B-cell like (ABC) DLBCLs are thought

    Germinal center B-cell like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

    Germinal_center_B-cell_like_diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma

  • Intravascular lymphomas
  • Medical condition

    disease. Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVBCL), which constitutes ~90% of all IVL, is a lymphoma of malignant B-cell lymphocytes as classified by

    Intravascular lymphomas

    Intravascular lymphomas

    Intravascular_lymphomas

  • Reed–Sternberg cell
  • Cell type associated with Hodgkin lymphoma

    lymphoma. They are usually derived from B lymphocytes, classically considered crippled germinal center B cells. In the vast majority of cases, the immunoglobulin

    Reed–Sternberg cell

    Reed–Sternberg cell

    Reed–Sternberg_cell

  • Beta cell
  • Type of cell found in pancreatic islets

    Beta cells (β-cells) are specialized endocrine cells located within the pancreatic islets of Langerhans responsible for the production and release of

    Beta cell

    Beta cell

    Beta_cell

  • List of human cell types
  • The list of human cell types provides an enumeration and description of the various specialized cells found within the human body, highlighting their

    List of human cell types

    List of human cell types

    List_of_human_cell_types

  • T cell deficiency
  • Medical condition

    T cells normal function is to help with the human body's immunity, they are one of the two primary types of lymphocytes (the other being B cells).[medical

    T cell deficiency

    T cell deficiency

    T_cell_deficiency

  • Follicular B cell
  • Type of immune cell important for T-cell-dependent antibody responses to proteins

    Within the immune system, follicular B cells (FO B cells) are a type of B cell that reside in primary and secondary lymphoid follicles (containing germinal

    Follicular B cell

    Follicular_B_cell

  • Cell cycle
  • Events leading to cell division

    The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the sequence of events that take place in a cell and lead to its division into two daughter cells. These events

    Cell cycle

    Cell cycle

    Cell_cycle

  • Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • Medical condition

    testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PT-DLBCL), also termed testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the testes

    Primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

    Primary_testicular_diffuse_large_B-cell_lymphoma

  • Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia
  • Medical condition

    Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia is a form of lymphoid leukemia in which too many B-cell lymphoblasts (immature white blood cells) are found in

    Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia

    Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia

    Precursor_B-cell_lymphoblastic_leukemia

  • Dendritic cell
  • Accessory cell of the mammalian immune system

    A dendritic cell (DC) is an antigen-presenting cell (also known as an accessory cell) of the mammalian immune system. A dendritic cell's function is to

    Dendritic cell

    Dendritic cell

    Dendritic_cell

  • Programmed cell death protein 1
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    a cell surface receptor on T cells and B cells that has a role in regulating the immune system's response to the cells of the human body by down-regulating

    Programmed cell death protein 1

    Programmed cell death protein 1

    Programmed_cell_death_protein_1

  • Lymph node
  • Organ of the lymphatic system

    lymphatic vessels. They are major sites of lymphocytes that include B and T cells. Lymph nodes are important for the proper functioning of the immune

    Lymph node

    Lymph node

    Lymph_node

  • Long-lived plasma cell
  • White blood cell

    conversely to memory B cells, which are quiescent and respond quickly to antigens upon recall. Initially, it was believed that memory B cells replenish LLPCs

    Long-lived plasma cell

    Long-lived_plasma_cell

  • Follicular dendritic cells
  • Immune cells found in lymph nodes

    Follicular dendritic cells (FDC) are cells of the immune system found in primary and secondary lymph follicles (lymph nodes) of the B cell areas of the lymphoid

    Follicular dendritic cells

    Follicular dendritic cells

    Follicular_dendritic_cells

  • Multiple myeloma
  • Cancer of plasma cells

    myeloma (MM), also known as plasma cell myeloma and simply myeloma, is a cancer of plasma cells, a type of white blood cell that normally produces antibodies

    Multiple myeloma

    Multiple myeloma

    Multiple_myeloma

  • Cell culture
  • Process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions

    Cell culture or tissue culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. After

    Cell culture

    Cell culture

    Cell_culture

  • Antigen processing
  • Immunological process

    most abundant lymphocytes are: B lymphocytes (often simply called B cells) T lymphocytes (likewise called T cells) B cells are produced in the bone marrow

    Antigen processing

    Antigen_processing

  • Bruton's tyrosine kinase
  • Kinase that plays a role in B cell development

    that is encoded by the BTK gene in humans. BTK plays a crucial role in B cell development. BTK contains five different protein interaction domains. These

    Bruton's tyrosine kinase

    Bruton's tyrosine kinase

    Bruton's_tyrosine_kinase

  • CD154
  • Protein found in humans

    of T cells called T follicular helper cells (TFH cells). On TFH cells, CD154 promotes B cell maturation and function by engaging CD40 on the B cell surface

    CD154

    CD154

    CD154

  • Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma
  • Medical condition

    Cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCL), more recently termed Primary cutaneous B-cell lymphomas and lymphoproliferative disorders (PCBCLPD), are a group of

    Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma

    Cutaneous B-cell lymphoma

    Cutaneous_B-cell_lymphoma

  • CD20
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 or CD20 is B lymphocyte cell-surface molecule. It is a 33-37 kDa non-glycosylated protein. CD20 is expressed on the surface of

    CD20

    CD20

    CD20

  • Cell (biology)
  • Basic unit of life forms

    A biological cell basically consists of a semipermeable cell membrane enclosing cytoplasm that contains genetic material. Most cells are only visible

    Cell (biology)

    Cell (biology)

    Cell_(biology)

  • Progenitor cell
  • Cell that differentiates into one or a few cell types

    A progenitor cell is a biological cell that can differentiate into a specific cell type. Stem cells and progenitor cells have this ability in common.

    Progenitor cell

    Progenitor cell

    Progenitor_cell

  • List of immune cells
  • ISBN 978-0-443-01657-8. Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002). "Table 22-1, Blood Cells". Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland

    List of immune cells

    List_of_immune_cells

  • CD19
  • Biomarker for B cell lineage

    B-lymphocyte antigen CD19, also known as CD19 molecule (Cluster of Differentiation 19), B-Lymphocyte Surface Antigen B4, T-Cell Surface Antigen Leu-12

    CD19

    CD19

    CD19

  • Lymphoproliferative disorders
  • Excessive production of lymphocytes by the immune system

    Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Hairy cell leukemia Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) B-cell lymphomas T-cell lymphomas Multiple myeloma Waldenström's

    Lymphoproliferative disorders

    Lymphoproliferative disorders

    Lymphoproliferative_disorders

  • Follicular B helper T cells
  • Type of immune cell involved in germinal center formation and maintenance

    T cells (also known as T follicular helper cells and abbreviated as TFH), are antigen-experienced CD4+ T cells found in the periphery within B cell follicles

    Follicular B helper T cells

    Follicular B helper T cells

    Follicular_B_helper_T_cells

  • Monoclonal antibody
  • Antibodies from clones of the same blood cell

    such as phage display, single B cell culture, single cell amplification from various B cell populations and single plasma cell interrogation technologies

    Monoclonal antibody

    Monoclonal antibody

    Monoclonal_antibody

  • Follicular lymphoma
  • Cancer originating in lymph nodes

    blood cells known as lymphocytes. This cancer is a form of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and it originates from the uncontrolled division of specific types of B-cells

    Follicular lymphoma

    Follicular lymphoma

    Follicular_lymphoma

  • Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma
  • Medical condition

    Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma, abbreviated PMBL or PMBCL, is a rare type of lymphoma that forms in the mediastinum (the space in between the lungs)

    Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma

    Primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma

    Primary_mediastinal_B-cell_lymphoma

  • Autoimmunity
  • Immune response against an organism's own healthy cells

    auto-reactive B cells, that escape deletion, cannot find the antigen or the specific helper T cell. Suppressor population or Regulatory T cell theory, wherein

    Autoimmunity

    Autoimmunity

    Autoimmunity

  • Receptor editing
  • Receptor editing is a process that occurs during the maturation of B cells, which are part of the adaptive immune system. This process forms part of central

    Receptor editing

    Receptor_editing

  • Antibody–drug conjugate
  • Class of biopharmaceutical drugs

    monotherapy for the treatment of adults with relapsed or refractory CD22-positive B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) on June 30, 2017, under the

    Antibody–drug conjugate

    Antibody–drug conjugate

    Antibody–drug_conjugate

  • B-cell CLL/lymphoma
  • Family of genes

    B-cell CLL/lymphoma refers to a family of cancers associated with certain types of lymphoma and leukemia. Although named for B-cell chronic lymphocytic

    B-cell CLL/lymphoma

    B-cell_CLL/lymphoma

  • Helicobacter pylori
  • Species of bacteria

    tissue (MALT) lymphomas and gastric cancer. Less commonly, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the stomach is a risk. Infection with H. pylori is responsible

    Helicobacter pylori

    Helicobacter pylori

    Helicobacter_pylori

  • T-cell receptor
  • Protein complex on the surface of T cells that recognizes antigens

    lymphocytes (T and B cells) during the early stages of their development in primary lymphoid organs (thymus for T cells, bone marrow for B cells). Each recombined

    T-cell receptor

    T-cell receptor

    T-cell_receptor

  • V(D)J recombination
  • Adaptive immunity variety-generation process

    B cell maturation. It results in the highly diverse repertoire of antibodies/immunoglobulins and T cell receptors (TCRs) found in B cells and T cells

    V(D)J recombination

    V(D)J_recombination

  • Cancer immunotherapy
  • Artificial stimulation of the immune system to treat cancer

    treatment removes CD19 positive cells (B-cells) from the body (including the diseased cells, but also normal antibody-producing cells).[citation needed] Axicabtagene

    Cancer immunotherapy

    Cancer immunotherapy

    Cancer_immunotherapy

  • Cladribine
  • Pharmaceutical drug

    others, is a medication used to treat hairy cell leukemia (formally named leukemic reticuloendotheliosis) and B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cladribine

    Cladribine

    Cladribine

    Cladribine

  • Ibrutinib
  • Medication used in cancer treatment

    inhibits B-cell proliferation and survival by irreversibly binding the protein Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). Blocking BTK inhibits the B-cell receptor

    Ibrutinib

    Ibrutinib

    Ibrutinib

  • Lymphatic system
  • Organ system in vertebrates complementary to the circulatory system

    both the creation of T cell precursors and the production and maturation of B cells, which are known as lymphocytes, important cell types of the immune system

    Lymphatic system

    Lymphatic system

    Lymphatic_system

  • Thymus
  • Endocrine gland

    with the medulla. Other cells are also present in the thymus, including macrophages, dendritic cells, and a small amount of B cells, neutrophils and eosinophils

    Thymus

    Thymus

    Thymus

  • Plasmablastic lymphoma
  • Type of large B-cell lymphoma

    Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a type of large B-cell lymphoma recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 as belonging to a subgroup of

    Plasmablastic lymphoma

    Plasmablastic lymphoma

    Plasmablastic_lymphoma

  • T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma
  • Medical condition

    T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma (THRLBCL) is a malignancy of B cells. B-cells are lymphocytes that normally function in the humoral immunity

    T cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphoma

    T_cell/histiocyte-rich_large_B-cell_lymphoma

  • NF-κB
  • Family of transcription factor protein complexes

    activated B cells (NF-κB) is a family of transcription factor protein complexes that controls transcription of DNA, cytokine production and cell survival

    NF-κB

    NF-κB

    NF-κB

  • Lymphopoiesis
  • Process which produces lymphocytes

    cells Pro-B cells => Early Pro (or pre-pre)-B cells => Late Pro (or pre-pre)-B cells Large Pre-B cells => Small Pre-B cells Immature B cells B Cells => (B1

    Lymphopoiesis

    Lymphopoiesis

  • Adaptive immune system
  • Subsystem of the immune system

    vaccination. The cells that carry out the adaptive immune response are white blood cells known as lymphocytes. B cells and T cells, two different types

    Adaptive immune system

    Adaptive immune system

    Adaptive_immune_system

  • Aggressive lymphoma
  • Medical condition

    lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is the most common

    Aggressive lymphoma

    Aggressive lymphoma

    Aggressive_lymphoma

  • Transforming growth factor beta
  • Cytokine

    inhibition of B cells induced by TGF-β. TGF-β also blocks B cell activation and promotes class switching IgA in both human and mouse B cells and has an otherwise

    Transforming growth factor beta

    Transforming growth factor beta

    Transforming_growth_factor_beta

  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Type of blood and immune-system cancer

    although the traditional B-cell markers (such as CD20) are not expressed on all cells, Reed–Sternberg cells are usually of B cell origin. Although Hodgkin

    Hodgkin lymphoma

    Hodgkin lymphoma

    Hodgkin_lymphoma

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing B CELL

B CELL

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B CELL

  • Shaw
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Shaw

    English : topographic name for someone who lived by a copse or thicket, Middle English s(c)hage, s(c)hawe (Old English sceaga), or a habitational name from any of the numerous minor places named with this word. The English surname was also established in Ireland in the 17th century.Scottish and Irish : adopted as an English form of any of various Gaelic surnames derived from the personal name Sitheach ‘wolf’.Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish surname.Chinese : variant of Shao.Early American merchants and revolutionary patriots were Nathaniel Shaw (b. 1735 in New London, CT) and Samuel Shaw (b. 1754 in Boston).

    Shaw

  • Brylee
  • Girl/Female

    American, Australian

    Brylee

    A Combination of the Prefix B and Riley

    Brylee

  • Look
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Somerset)

    Look

    English (Somerset) : habitational name from Look in Puncknowle, Dorset, named in Old English with lūce ‘enclosure’.English : possibly a variant of Luck 3.Northern English and Scottish : from a vernacular pet form of Lucas.Dutch (van Look) : topographic name from look ‘enclosure’ or habitational name from a place named with this word.Thomas Look (b. c. 1622) was in Lynn, MA, by 1646. His son, also called Thomas (b. 1646), moved to Martha’s Vineyard about 1670.

    Look

  • Hamlin
  • Surname or Lastname

    English and Irish (of Norman origin)

    Hamlin

    English and Irish (of Norman origin) : from the Norman personal name Ham(b)lin, Hamelin, a double diminutive of Haimo (see Hammond). This was the name of a prominent family in County Meath in Ireland in the 13th–18th centuries, but is now rare there.Variant of French Hamelin.

    Hamlin

  • Ware
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Ware

    English : topographic name for someone who lived by a dam or weir on a river (Old English wær, wer), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, such as Ware in Hertfordshire.English : nickname for a cautious person, from Middle English war(e) ‘wary’, ‘prudent’ (Old English (ge)wær).English : Robert Ware came to Dedham, MA, from England in or before 1642. Henry Ware (1764–1845), born in Sherborn, MA, was a Unitarian clergyman and theologian and father of the physician John Ware (b. 1795) and two clergymen, Henry (b. 1794) and William (b. 1797).

    Ware

  • KAT-B
  • Female

    Egyptian

    KAT-B

    , a priestess of the goddess Maut.

    KAT-B

  • Plummer
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Plummer

    English : occupational name for a worker in lead, especially a maker of lead pipes and conduits, from Anglo-Norman French plom(m)er, plum(m)er ‘plumber’, from plom(b), plum(b) ‘lead’ (Latin plumbum).English : variant of Plumer 1, 3.English : occasionally, a habitational name from a minor place name, such as Plummers in Kimpton, Hertfordshire, which was named with Old English plum ‘plum(tree)’ + mere ‘pool’. The name is also established in Ireland, taken there from England in the 17th century.

    Plummer

  • Tombs
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Tombs

    English : variant of Toms, with a late intrusive -b-.

    Tombs

  • Pemberton
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Pemberton

    English : habitational name from a place in Greater Manchester called Pemberton, from Celtic penn ‘hill’, ‘head’ + Old English bere ‘barley’ + tūn ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’.There seem to have been several families called de Pemberton in the Wigan area of Manchester, England, as early as the beginning of the 13th century, notably that of Adam de Pemberton, a substantial landowner Three Quaker brothers named Pemberton were born in Philadelphia: Israel (b. 1715), James (b. 1723), and John (b. 1727); Israel and James became wealthy merchants and philanthropists.

    Pemberton

  • At-TawwÂb |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    At-TawwÂb |

    The granter and accepter of repentence

    At-TawwÂb |

  • Cribb
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Cribb

    English : from Old English crib(b) ‘manger’, (later) ‘ox stall’, hence a metonymic occupational name for a cowherd.

    Cribb

  • Worcester
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Worcester

    English : habitational name from the city of Worcester, named from Old English ceaster ‘Roman fort or walled city’ (Latin castra ‘legionary camp’) + a British tribal name of uncertain origin.Rev. William Worcester emigrated from England and settled in Salisbury, MA, before 1638. He had many prominent descendants, including Noah Worcester (b. 1758) and Samuel Worcester (b. 1770), both NH Congregational clergymen, and Joseph Emerson Worcester (1784–1865), a noted lexicographer, geographer, and historian.

    Worcester

  • Al-WahhÂb
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Al-WahhÂb

    The bestower

    Al-WahhÂb

  • Stubbe
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, North German, and Dutch

    Stubbe

    English, North German, and Dutch : from Old English stub(b), Middle Low German, Middle Dutch stubbe ‘tree stump’ or ‘tree trunk’, hence a topographic name for someone who lived on newly cleared land, or a nickname for a short, stout man.

    Stubbe

  • Sawin
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Sawin

    English : unexplained.The name was brought to Watertown, MA, by John Sawin (b. about 1620 in Boxford, Suffolk, England).

    Sawin

  • Jagadeesh-B-S
  • Boy/Male

    Indian

    Jagadeesh-B-S

    Rasi

    Jagadeesh-B-S

  • Al-WahhÂb |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Al-WahhÂb |

    The bestower

    Al-WahhÂb |

  • Soumita
  • Girl/Female

    Indian

    Soumita

    Nice Rose; Beautiful Heart; Friend of Beauty; B

    Soumita

  • Tomblin
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (East Midlands)

    Tomblin

    English (East Midlands) : variant of Tomlin, with an intrusive -b-.

    Tomblin

  • Job
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, German, and Hungarian (Jób)

    Job

    English, French, German, and Hungarian (Jób) : from the personal name (Hebrew Iyov) borne by a Biblical character, the central figure in the Book of Job, who was tormented by God and yet refused to forswear Him. The name has been variously interpreted as meaning ‘Where is the (divine) father?’ and ‘Persecuted one’. It does not seem to have been used as a personal name in the Middle Ages: the surname is probably a nickname for a wretched person or one tormented with boils (which was one of Job’s afflictions).

    Job

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  • Elan
  • b.

    Ardor inspired by passion or enthusiasm.

  • Stercorin
  • n.

    Same as Serolin (b).

  • Pye
  • n.

    See 2d Pie (b).

  • Scypha
  • n.

    See Scyphus, 2 (b).

  • Papagay
  • n.

    See Popinjay, 1 (b).

  • Tough-cake
  • n.

    See Tough-pitch (b).

  • Sunny
  • n.

    See Sunfish (b).

  • Lookdown
  • n.

    See Moonfish (b).

  • Jears
  • n. pl.

    See 1st Jeer (b).

  • Stercolin
  • n.

    Same as Serolin (b).

  • Reenforce
  • v.

    (b)

  • Jeers
  • n. pl.

    See 1st Jeer (b).

  • Bullpout
  • n.

    See Bullhead, 1 (b).

  • Drawlink
  • n.

    Same as Drawbar (b).

  • Fluxions
  • n. pl.

    See Fluxion, 6(b).

  • Gear
  • n.

    See 1st Jeer (b).

  • Throttler
  • n.

    See Flasher, 3 (b).