Search references for SOLUBILITY PARAMETER. Phrases containing SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
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Topics referred to by the same term
Solubility parameter may refer to parameters of solubility: Hildebrand solubility parameter, a numerical estimate of the degree of interaction between
Solubility_parameter
Concept in chemistry
Hansen solubility parameters were developed by Charles M. Hansen in his Ph.D thesis in 1967 as a way of predicting if one material will dissolve in another
Hansen_solubility_parameter
Type of parameter
Hildebrand solubility parameter (δ) provides a numerical estimate of the degree of interaction between materials and can be a good indication of solubility, particularly
Hildebrand solubility parameter
Hildebrand_solubility_parameter
Capacity of a substance to dissolve in a homogeneous way
theoretical model describing the solubility of polymers. The Hansen solubility parameters and the Hildebrand solubility parameters are empirical methods for
Solubility
Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
Hansen solubility parameters in practice. Hansen-Solubility. ISBN 978-0-9551220-2-6. Hansen, Charles M. (15 June 2007). Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's
Solvent
to overcome the problems of the Hildebrand solubility parameter by dividing Hildebrand's single parameter into three components: dispersion, polar and
Charles_M._Hansen
Chemical compound
except perhaps rubber based resins. Hildebrand solubility parameter is 20.3 MPa and Hansen solubility parameters are: dispersion = 15.5, polar = 3.9, H bonding
Dimethyl_carbonate
Type of adhesive bonding for plastics
Mutual solubility between a polymer and a solvent may be determined using the Hildebrand solubility parameter. Polymers will generally be more soluble in
Solvent_bonding
Lattice model of polymer solutions
{B}}N_{\text{A}}} . The value of the interaction parameter can be estimated from the Hildebrand solubility parameters δ a {\displaystyle \delta _{a}} and δ b {\displaystyle
Flory–Huggins_solution_theory
Thermodynamic model for the estimation of limiting activity coefficients
allows the prediction of polar and associative compounds, which most solubility parameter models have been found to do poorly. In addition to making quantitative
MOSCED
Gas law regarding proportionality of dissolved gas
solubility of CO 2 increases. On opening a container of a carbonated beverage under pressure, pressure decreases to atmospheric, so that solubility decreases
Henry's_law
Class of thermodynamic models
directly extended to polymers with molecular parameters characterized in terms of solubility parameter and liquid volume instead of using critical properties
Cubic_equations_of_state
Separation of a desired substance from other substances in the sample
arranged in increasing order of polarity according to the Hildebrand solubility parameter: ethyl acetate < acetone < ethanol < methanol < acetone:water (7:3)
Extraction_(chemistry)
Topics referred to by the same term
HSP may refer to: Hansen solubility parameters Heat shock protein Henoch–Schönlein purpura Hereditary spastic paraplegia Highly sensitive person, with
HSP
American chemist (1881–1983)
Olympic Ski Team. His study of the solubility of non-electrolytes led to his formation of the "Hildebrand solubility parameter" δ = ( Δ H v − R T ) / V m .
Joel_Henry_Hildebrand
Common synthetic polymer
Toyoda, Hiroshi; Kameda, Tomohito; Yoshioka, Toshiaki (2017). "Solubility parameters for determining optimal solvents for separating PVC from PVC-coated
Polyvinyl_chloride
Soft substance meant to be chewed without swallowing
The interactions of plasticizers within gum base are governed by solubility parameters, molecular weight, and chemical structure. Resins compose the hydrophobic
Chewing_gum
and solvent interaction using a variety of parameters: The single or multi-component solubility parameter (δ) of a solvent can give insight on how well-suited
Low molecular-mass organic gelators
Low_molecular-mass_organic_gelators
Substance added to a material to make it softer and more flexible
Plasticizer-elastomer interaction is governed by many factors such as solubility parameter, molecular weight, and chemical structure. Compatibility and performance
Plasticizer
Industrial and food chemical
devices. The swelling ratio is roughly inversely related to the solubility parameter of the solvent. Diisopropylamine swells PDMS to the greatest extent;
Polydimethylsiloxane
Physico-chemical process which transports carbon
The solubility pump can be influenced by several environmental and biotic factors, which can enhance or reduce the strength of the solubility pump and
Solubility_pump
Chemical compound
solutions of sodium thiocyanate, zinc chloride or nitric acid. Solubility parameters: 26.09 MPa1/2 (25 °C) are 25.6 to 31.5 J1/2 cm−3/2. Dielectric constants:
Polyacrylonitrile
Homogeneous mixture of a solute and a solvent
small compared with unity, the solution is called a dilute solution." One parameter of a solution is the concentration, which is a measure of the amount of
Solution_(chemistry)
Thermodynamic extension of Debye–Hückel theory
The parameters may be derived from various experimental data such as the osmotic coefficient, mixed ion activity coefficients, and salt solubility. They
Pitzer_equations
Mathematical model of semiconductor oxidation
{\displaystyle C_{g}=HP_{g}} , with H {\displaystyle H} being the gas solubility parameter of the Henry's law and P g {\displaystyle P_{g}} is the partial pressure
Deal–Grove_model
Substance added to improve solubility
added to a primary solvent in small amounts to increase the solubility of a poorly-soluble compound. Their use is most prevalent in chemical and biological
Cosolvent
Topics referred to by the same term
a James Bond short story by Ian Fleming Hildebrand solubility parameter for predicting solubilities, especially of polymers Old Hildebrand, a German fairy
Hildebrand_(disambiguation)
System to differentiate drugs on the basis of their solubility and permeability
their solubility and permeability. This system restricts the prediction using the parameters solubility and intestinal permeability. The solubility classification
Biopharmaceutics Classification System
Biopharmaceutics_Classification_System
Enthalpy change when a substance melts
a deviation from the real solubility (240 g/L) of 11%. This error can be reduced when an additional heat capacity parameter is taken into account. At
Enthalpy_of_fusion
American scientist
ISBN 9780608046631. Eisenberg, A.; Yeager, H. L., eds. (1982). "Solubility Parameter of Perfluorosulfonated Polymer". Perfluorinated Ionomer Membranes
Richard_Yeo_(scientist)
Chemical compound
I-Ming; Yen, Jui-Hung; Wang, Yei-Shung (December 1999). "Partial solubility parameters of chlorobenzene and chlorophenol compounds at equilibrium distribution
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene
Study of relationship of energy with formation of micelles
the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of a surfactant is one of the parameters in the Gibbs free energy of micellization. The concentration at which
Thermodynamics of micellization
Thermodynamics_of_micellization
Ratio of concentrations in a mixture at equilibrium
lipophilicity (fat solubility) and hydrophilicity (water solubility) of a substance. The value is greater than one if a substance is more soluble in fat-like
Partition_coefficient
Chemical compound
Increasing pressure also increases the solubility of calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is unusual in that its solubility increases with decreasing temperature
Calcium_carbonate
Chemical compound involving ionic bonding
the solubility decreases with temperature. The lattice energy, the cohesive forces between these ions within a solid, determines the solubility. The
Salt_(chemistry)
Chemical science associated with pressure-sensitive adhesives
Tension, Surface Free Energy, Contact Angles with Water, and Hansen Solubility Parameters for Various Polymers". Accu Dyne Test. Diversified Enterprises.
Chemistry of pressure-sensitive adhesives
Chemistry_of_pressure-sensitive_adhesives
Elements and compounds that are readily vaporized
magma rises to the surface. The solubility of water is higher in rhyolite than in basaltic magma. Knowledge of the solubility allows the determination of
Volatile_(astrogeology)
American chemist and academic
Rickard D, Streich PV, Hamilton JP, Coleman JN. Multicomponent solubility parameters for single-walled carbon nanotube− solvent mixtures. ACS nano. 2009
James_P._Hamilton
Technique used to study the properties of some materials
coefficients, glass transition temperatures [1], Hildebrand and Hansen solubility parameters, and crosslink densities. IGC experiments have applications over
Inverse_gas_chromatography
Chemical compound
I-Ming; Yen, Jui-Hung; Wang, Yei-Shung (December 1999). "Partial solubility parameters of chlorobenzene and chlorophenol compounds at equilibrium distribution
1,3,5-Trichlorobenzene
Solution-processing method
Coleman, Jonathan N. (2 March 2010). "Measurement of Multicomponent Solubility Parameters for Graphene Facilitates Solvent Discovery". Langmuir. 26 (5): 3208–3213
Liquid_phase_exfoliation
Desalination technique powered by solar energy
three-dimensional (3D) photothermal structure using solvents based on Hansen solubility parameters. The polymers precisely threaded through the HoMS, leading to uniform
Solar_desalination
American chemist
Similarly, Ruoff and collaborators were the first to use solubility parameters to rationalize the solubility of fullerenes, of single-walled nanotubes, and of
Rodney_S._Ruoff
Plastic container manufacturing process
preservatives with blow-fill-seal packs: correlating sorption with solubility parameters", Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, 17 (5), informa healthcare:
Blow_fill_seal
Tendency for deep-sea species to be larger than their shallower-water relatives
temperatures of deeper water can contribute increasing solubility once more. However, solubility does not necessarily equate to access as many areas of
Deep-sea_gigantism
Parameter used in drug design
sometimes referred to as ligand-lipophilicity efficiency (LLE) is a parameter used in drug design and drug discovery to evaluate the quality of research
Lipophilic_efficiency
Process by which a solid with a highly organized structure forms
reverse solubility, a term to indicate that solubility increases with temperature decrease (an example occurs with sodium sulfate where solubility is reversed
Crystallization
Chemical compound
"Cyclodextrins and ternary complexes: technology to improve solubility of poorly soluble drugs", Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 47 (4):
Β-Cyclodextrin
Opioid analgesic compound
character. The solubility of mitragynine from kratom in neutral-pH and alkaline water is very low (0.0187 mg/ml at pH 9). The solubility of mitragynine
Mitragynine
Topics referred to by the same term
1938), American-Danish chemical engineer and deviser of Hansen Solubility Parameters Chuck Hansen (1947–2003), American historian and collector of atomic
Charles_Hansen
Soluble chemical substance or natural material which can impart color to other materials
substance that is soluble in some solvent; by contrast pigments are insoluble or nearly so in all solvents. Because of their solubility, dyes can chemically
Dye
Type of alloying which improves strength of pure metals
dislocation motion through stress fields. In contrast, alloying beyond the solubility limit can form a second phase, leading to strengthening via other mechanisms
Solid_solution_strengthening
DNA gel stain for molecular genetics
Properties Chemical formula C28H28N2O3S2 Molar mass 504.66 g·mol−1 Solubility Soluble in dimethylsulfoxide Except where otherwise noted, data are given
SYBR_Safe
Penetration of a liquid, gas, or vapor through a solid
polymer material contain a chemical reservoir that is loaded beyond its solubility, and then transferred to the body through contact. In order for the chemical
Permeation
Measure of lipophilicity and hydrophilicity
lipophilicity (fat solubility) and hydrophilicity (water solubility) of a substance. The value is greater than one if a substance is more soluble in fat-like
Octanol-water partition coefficient
Octanol-water_partition_coefficient
State of matter
gas-like. One of the most important properties is the solubility of material in the fluid. Solubility in a supercritical fluid tends to increase with density
Supercritical_fluid
Ability of a contact lens to allow oxygen to reach the eye
Oxygen permeability (OP) is a parameter of a contact lens that expresses the ability of the lens to let oxygen reach the eye by diffusion. In soft contact
Oxygen_permeability
How drugs induce reversible suppression of consciousness
their lipid solubility, but their anaesthetic potency stops increasing beyond a certain cutoff length. The correlation between lipid solubility and potency
Theories of general anaesthetic action
Theories_of_general_anaesthetic_action
Thermodynamic model
the case A=A12=A21, the larger parameter A, the more the binary systems deviates from Raoult's law; i.e. ideal solubility. When A>2 the system starts to
Margules_activity_model
surface are of initial hydration products. Given the multitude of cement parameters the best and most thorough and practical method of designing a cement
Well_cementing
Approximate quantum chemistry model
other thermodynamic equilibrium properties such as activity coefficients, solubility, partition coefficients, vapor pressure and free energy of solvation.
COSMO-RS
Oxide of silicon
"The hydrothermal solubility of silica". USGS. 12 October 1944. Retrieved 21 December 2025. Fournier RO, Rowe JJ (1977). "The solubility of amorphous silica
Silicon_dioxide
Group of fatty molecules suspended in liquid by soaps and/or detergents
characterized according to the hydrophobic effect. The extent of lipid solubility is determined by the unfavorable entropy contribution due to the ordering
Micelle
Topic related to human medicine
Specific gravity, in the context of clinical pathology, is a urinalysis parameter commonly used in the evaluation of kidney function and can aid in the
Urine_specific_gravity
Heat treatment technique used to increase the yield strength of malleable materials
high-temperature strength. Precipitation hardening relies on changes in solid solubility with temperature to produce fine particles of an impurity phase, which
Precipitation_hardening
Chemical compound
or in the EU. Flufenoxuron is a white crystalline powder. It has low solubility in water, is not flammable, and is not an oxidizer. Flufenoxuron toxicity
Flufenoxuron
Chemical compound
bromargyrite (bromyrite). The silver halides have a wide range of solubilities. The solubility of AgF is about 6 × 107 times that of AgI. These differences
Silver_bromide
Quantum consistency equation
general form, the parameter-dependent Yang–Baxter equation is an equation for R ( u , u ′ ) {\displaystyle R(u,u')} , a parameter-dependent element of
Yang–Baxter_equation
Chemical compound with formula MgSO4
other magnesium soil amendments (such as dolomitic lime) is its high solubility, which also allows the option of foliar feeding. Solutions of magnesium
Magnesium_sulfate
Chemical compound
Unlike the other silver halides, AgF is highly soluble in water (1800 g/L), and it even has some solubility in acetonitrile. Like the alkali metal fluorides
Silver(I)_fluoride
Italian physicist and mathematician (1841–1919)
in the electrical resistance of distilled water was due largely to the solubility of the glass of the receptacle in which it was contained. He obtained
Andrea_Naccari
Chemical compound
water to form viscous supersaturated solutions at elevated temperatures. Solubility of the tetrahydrate is 21.9% (wt) at 30 °C (303 K). The anhydrous salt
Disodium_octaborate
Organosulfur chemical compound used as a solvent
Tetko IV (2006). "In silico approaches to prediction of aqueous and DMSO solubility of drug-like compounds: trends, problems and solutions". Current Medicinal
Dimethyl_sulfoxide
Chemical compound
settled upon sodium iodide as the best medium. Sodium iodide exhibits high solubility in some organic solvents, unlike sodium chloride or even bromide: Iodides
Sodium_iodide
Light-sensitive material used in making electronics
image intensity modulation and object intensity modulation and it is a parameter that indicates the capability of an optical system. The following table
Photoresist
Electricity generation by nuclear fusion
pressure, and sufficient confinement time. The relationship between these parameters is expressed by the Lawson criterion. In stars, gravity provides the conditions
Fusion_power
Chemical compound
Thus, THF is preferred over, e.g., diethyl ether, despite the lower solubility. LAH is metastable at room temperature. During prolonged storage it slowly
Lithium_aluminium_hydride
Chemical compound
with polyethylene glycol. The polymer is a liquid at room temperature. Solubility in water decreases rapidly with increasing molar mass. Secondary hydroxyl
Polypropylene_glycol
Simplest dicarboxylic acid. (COOH)2
Many soil fungus species secrete oxalic acid, which results in greater solubility of metal cations and increased availability of certain soil nutrients
Oxalic_acid
Chemical compound
which are useful as pigments and dyes. It is a dark red solid with low solubility in aromatic solvents. The compound has attracted much interest as an organic
Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride
Perylenetetracarboxylic_dianhydride
Chemical compound
In aqueous phases, only trace amounts of CPME remain due to its low solubility. CPME also exhibits stability at both low and high pH levels, even under
Cyclopentyl_methyl_ether
Chemical element with atomic number 20 (Ca)
phosphate with a solubility of 2.00 mM, and the hydroxyapatite of bones in an organic matrix is tricalcium phosphate with a solubility of 1000 μM. Calcium
Calcium
Acronym for process of disposition of pharmaceutical compounds
before being taken up by the target cells. Factors such as poor compound solubility, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, chemical instability
ADME
Loss of ductility when exposed to liquid metals
mutual solubilities for the metal couple to cause embrittlement. Excess solubility makes sharp crack propagation difficult, but no solubility condition
Liquid_metal_embrittlement
only be used reliably (90 % success) to predict poor solubility; it cannot predict good solubility. The author has proposed a simple atomic model, which
Miedema's_model
Colour's resistance to fading or running
washing fastness of the dyed material is determined by factors such as the solubility and rate of dye desorption from the textile material into soap, detergent
Colour_fastness
Blue dye derived from indigo
"genotoxicity, developmental toxicity or modifications of haematological parameters in chronic toxicity studies". Only at 17 mg/kg of body weight per day
Indigo_carmine
Weak organic acid
skin peels. Citric acid is commonly used as a buffer to increase the solubility of brown heroin. Citric acid is used as one of the active ingredients
Citric_acid
Swedish physical chemist (1902–1964)
concentration gradients in sedimentation and diffusion by refraction methods: Solubility properties of potato starch. In 1945, he was appointed professor of theoretical
Ole_Lamm
Equation used in cyclic voltammetry
{KNO_{3}} } on graphite electrode. A more detailed plot with all fit parameters can be seen here. Berzins-Delahay equation Online calculator for use of
Randles–Sevcik_equation
the absorption process. Solubility is a very important factor affecting the amount of a pollutant that can be absorbed. Solubility governs the amount of
Liquid-to-gas_ratio
Class of organic compounds
parts-per-trillion (ppt). The solubility measurements of CFC-11 and CFC-12 have been previously measured by Warner and Weiss Additionally, the solubility measurement of
Chlorofluorocarbon
Organic compound (CH3CO2CH2CH3)
6 K) Boiling point 77.1 °C (170.8 °F; 350.2 K) Solubility in water 8.3 g/100 mL (at 20 °C) Solubility in ethanol, acetone, diethyl ether, benzene Miscible
Ethyl_acetate
Chemical compound
beverage applications. For drug delivery, this cyclodextrin confers aqueous solubility to hydrophobic drugs and stability to labile drugs. Cyclodextrins are
Α-Cyclodextrin
of purity. These organizations have similar, although not identical, parameters for highly purified water. Note that the European Pharmacopeia uses Highly
Purified_water
Device to separate oil and water
designed and selected after consideration of oil separation performance parameters and life cycle cost considerations. "Oil" can be taken to mean mineral
Oil–water_separator
Biochemical laboratory technique
solvent, more specifically, by lowering the solubility of the solute by addition of a reagent. The solubility of proteins in aqueous buffers depends on
Protein_precipitation
Major component of natural organic matter
humic acid, fulvic acid, and humin, which differ in solubility. By definition, humic acid (HA) is soluble in water at neutral and alkaline pH, but insoluble
Humic_substance
Chemical compound
H2O 2 Er(CCl3CO2)3 → Er2(CO3)3 + side products Alternatively, the poor solubility of erbium carbonate in water can be used to precipitate it from an aqueous
Erbium(III)_carbonate
Pharmaceutical drug
water solubility of hydrocortisone is 0.199 mg/mL. These values indicate that hydrocortisone has a low solubility in water and is more soluble in organic
Topical_hydrocortisone
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Sindhi
Servant of the Most Powerful
Boy/Male
Dutch
From the hill.
Boy/Male
Hebrew
God is my judge.
Boy/Male
Gaelic
Lives by the bridge over the stream.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Krishnas name
Boy/Male
Tamil
Red
Male
Babylonian
, an early king of Babylonia.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Rana prataps horse, Thoughtful
Girl/Female
Biblical
Green fruit, ears of corn.
Girl/Female
English German
Rules all. Feminine of Alaric.
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
SOLUBILITY PARAMETER
n.
The quality of being fluent; smoothness; readiness of utterance; volubility.
n.
One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.
n.
The quality, condition, or degree of being soluble or solvable; as, the solubility of a salt; the solubility of a problem or intricate difficulty.
n.
Capacity of being dissolved; solubility.
n.
The condition of being solvent; ability to pay all just debts; solvency; as, the solvability of a merchant.
n.
Specifically (Conic Sections), in the ellipse and hyperbola, a third proportional to any diameter and its conjugate, or in the parabola, to any abscissa and the corresponding ordinate.
n.
The quality or state of being insoluble; insolubility.
n.
The quality or state of being voluble (in any of the senses of the adjective).
n.
The tendency to separate readily into parts by spurious articulations, as the pods of tick trefoil.
n.
The quality of being inexplicable or insolvable.
n.
The quality or condition of being salable; salableness.
n.
The state or quality of being irresoluble; insolubility.
n.
One of the substances of which vegetable tissue is composed, differing from cellulose in its solubility in certain media.
n.
One of a class of compounds, generally but not always distinguished by their sour taste, solubility in water, and reddening of vegetable blue or violet colors. They are also characterized by the power of destroying the distinctive properties of alkalies or bases, combining with them to form salts, at the same time losing their own peculiar properties. They all contain hydrogen, united with a more negative element or radical, either alone, or more generally with oxygen, and take their names from this negative element or radical. Those which contain no oxygen are sometimes called hydracids in distinction from the others which are called oxygen acids or oxacids.
n.
The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane; also, the fundamental axial ratio for a given species.
a.
That can be passed over in a single course; -- said of a curve when the coordinates of the point on the curve can be expressed as rational algebraic functions of a single parameter /.
n.
The quality or state of being insoluble or not dissolvable, as in a fluid.
n.
The quality or state of being solvable; as, the solvability of a difficulty; the solvability of a problem.
n.
An instrument for detecting deceptive statements by a subject, by measuring several physiological states of the subject, such as pulse, heartbeat, and sweating. The instrument records these parameters on a strip of paper while the subject is asked questions designed to elicit emotional responses when the subject tries to deceive the interrogator. Also called lie detector