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Type of alloying which improves strength of pure metals
In metallurgy, solid solution strengthening is a type of alloying that can be used to improve the strength of a pure metal. The technique works by adding
Solid_solution_strengthening
Austenitic nickel-chromium superalloys
developed by solid solution strengthening or precipitation strengthening, depending on the alloy. In age-hardening or precipitation-strengthening varieties
Inconel
Chemical solution in solid form
A solid solution, a term commonly used for metals, is a homogeneous mixture of two compounds in solid state and having a single crystal structure. Many
Solid_solution
Alloy with higher durability than normal metals
Superalloys develop high temperature strength through solid solution strengthening and precipitation strengthening from secondary phase precipitates such as gamma
Superalloy
Component of shear stress necessary to initiate slip in a crystal
systems, although this effect is much less pronounced in FCC. Solid solution strengthening also increases the CRSS compared to a pure single component material
Critical resolved shear stress
Critical_resolved_shear_stress
Phenomenon of deformation due to structural stress
materials include Work hardening Solid solution strengthening Precipitation strengthening Grain boundary strengthening Where deforming the material will
Yield_(engineering)
Metalworking process
In solid solution strengthening, a soluble alloying element is added to the material desired to be strengthened, and together they form a “solid solution”
Hardening_(metallurgy)
Heat treatment technique used to increase the yield strength of malleable materials
similar to the size effect in solid solution strengthening. What differentiates this mechanism from solid solution strengthening is the fact that the precipitate
Precipitation_hardening
promoted double cross-slip. Grain boundary strengthening Precipitation strengthening Solid solution strengthening Strength of materials Tempering (metallurgy)
Strengthening mechanisms of materials
Strengthening_mechanisms_of_materials
Property of solid materials under mechanical stress
Common methods to reduce creep include: Solid solution strengthening: adding other elements in solid solution can slow diffusion, as well as slow dislocation
Creep_(deformation)
induces the Portevin–Le Chatelier effect. This strengthening mechanism is related to solid-solution strengthening and has been observed in a variety of fcc
Dynamic_strain_aging
Measure of a material's resistance to localized plastic deformation
Hall-Petch strengthening, work hardening, solid solution strengthening, precipitation hardening, and martensitic transformation. In solid mechanics, solids generally
Hardness
Alloys with high proportions of several metals
unusual strength–temperature responses. Strengthening in HEAs arises from several sources. Solid solution strengthening is particularly strong because near-equiatomic
High-entropy_alloy
obstructions to the motion of dislocations, above that of the solid solution strengthening of the solute components. In 7075 aluminium, for example, Zn–Mg
Guinier–Preston_zone
Compounds of iron and aluminium
the creep resistance of FeAl are solid solution strengthening and precipitation hardening. Solid solution strengthening was shown to decrease the steady
Iron_aluminide
Type of alloy steel
boundary strengthening), in which strength increases as the grain size decreases. The other mechanisms include solid solution strengthening and precipitate
High-strength_low-alloy_steel
Metal-joining technique
Noble metals. Used in jewelry. Au-Cu Gold-copper. Continuous series of solid solutions. Readily wet many metals, including refractory ones. Narrow melting
Brazing
Nickel-based superalloy
stress model, considering grain boundary strengthening, short range order strengthening, solid solution strengthening, long-range interactions from immobile
Inconel_625
Wrought aluminum manganese alloy
thinner due to the addition of 1% magnesium, which contributes in solid solution strengthening. Alternate designations include 3.0526 and A93004. 3004 aluminium
3004_aluminium_alloy
Type of steel with a ferritic–martensitic microstructure
15 wt.% C and 1.5-3% Mn (the former strengthens the martensite, and the latter causes solid solution strengthening in ferrite, while both stabilize the
Dual-phase_steel
Additions of about 1% Cu are alloyed to increase strength through solid solution strengthening. This also improves machinability. In the case of the AlSiCu
Aluminium–silicon_alloys
Mixture with a lower melting point than its constituents
defined as follows: Liquid → cooling eutectic temperature α solid solution + β solid solution {\displaystyle {\text{Liquid}}\quad
Eutectic_system
microstructure. Strengthening mechanisms that alter the strength of a material include work hardening, solid solution strengthening, precipitation hardening
Strength_of_materials
Alloy of iron and carbon
matrix. Gray iron above class 40 requires alloying to provide solid solution strengthening, and heat treating is used to modify the matrix. Class 80 is
Gray_iron
Movement of a screw dislocation between crystallographic planes
methods of increasing the yield stress of a material such as solid solution strengthening are less effective because due to cross slip they do not block
Cross_slip
Machine that uses steam to rotate a shaft
creep, thermal coatings and superalloys with solid-solution strengthening and grain boundary strengthening are used in blade designs. Protective coatings
Steam_turbine
Family of Cobalt based alloys
the alloy's machinability, while chromium contributes to its solid-solution strengthening. The following tolerances must be met to be considered an L-605
Alacrite
Material with Vickers hardness exceeding 40 gigapascals
structure. This mechanism of hardness enhancement is called solid solution strengthening and arises because atoms of different sizes are incorporated
Superhard_material
Surface covering of metal on a conductor
Depending on the alloy system, an electroplated alloy may be solid solution strengthened or precipitation hardened by heat treatment to improve the plating's
Plating
Type of metallic alloy
strength. Note that this is opposite to the outcome expected from solid solution strengthening, where adding indium to the ternary system slows dislocation
Heusler_compound
systems (see stellite for a discussion of the problem). It is a solid-solution strengthened austenitic matrix with a continuous network of eutectic and non-eutectic
NOREM
Decomposed form of dislocation that occurs within a crystalline material
fault energy) will see less work hardening and strengthening from methods like solid-solution strengthening. Meyers and Chawla. (1999) Mechanical Behaviors
Partial_dislocation
Skyscraper – Softwood – Soil structure interaction – Solid mechanics – Solid solution strengthening – Space frame – Span (engineering) – Specific weight
Glossary of structural engineering
Glossary_of_structural_engineering
List of definitions of terms and concepts related to civil engineering
units signal processing simple machine siphon solid mechanics solid-state physics solid solution strengthening solubility sound special relativity specific
Glossary_of_civil_engineering
Chemical process leading to the settling of an insoluble solid from a solution
In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the "sedimentation of a solid material (a precipitate) from a liquid solution". The solid formed is called the
Precipitation_(chemistry)
Shift of atomic positions in a crystal structure
of the steel is supersaturated in carbon and thus undergoes solid solution strengthening. Similar to work-hardened steels, defects prevent atoms from
Diffusionless_transformation
Ti-6Al-7Nb is related to different factors such as solid-solution strengthening, the structure-refining strengthening provided by the refined two-phase structure
Ti-6Al-7Nb
State of matter
Solid is a state of matter in which atoms are closely packed and are difficult to move past each other. Solids resist compression, expansion, or external
Solid
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
A solid-state battery (SSB) is an electrical battery that uses a solid electrolyte to conduct ions between the electrodes, instead of the liquid or gel
Solid-state_battery
example in the technology of transistors and semiconductors. Solid solution strengthening is a type of alloying that can be used to improve the strength
Glossary_of_engineering:_M–Z
Method of strengthening materials by changing grain size
In materials science, grain-boundary strengthening (or Hall–Petch strengthening) is a method of strengthening materials by changing their average crystallite
Grain_boundary_strengthening
Alloy
studied. This alloy is primarily solid solution (SS) strengthened alloy, with no intentional second phases. Strengthening is believed to primarily be contributed
Niobium_alloy
Synthetic ultralight solid material
Ehrburger-Dolle, F (June 2001). "Strengthening of silica gels and aerogels by washing and aging processes". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 285 (1–3): 1–7. Bibcode:2001JNCS
Aerogel
British engineer
Roth, H. A.; Davis, C. L.; Thomson, R. C. (1997). "Modeling solid solution strengthening in nickel alloys". Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Rachel_Thomson
Composite material
compression and sintering. It is believed that the oxides enter into solid solution with the metal during ball-milling and subsequently precipitate during
Oxide dispersion-strengthened alloy
Oxide_dispersion-strengthened_alloy
Chemical mixtures
particles (or in case of emulsions: droplets) dispersed in the liquid or solid matrix (the "dispersion medium") are assumed to be statistically distributed
Dispersion_(chemistry)
Deformation mechanism in crystalline materials
during transient creep before reaching steady-state. Similar to solid-solution strengthening, the size misfit parameter between solute atoms and dislocations
Dislocation_creep
Temporary orthopaedic devices
familiarity. Aluminium has the highest solid solubility in magnesium (~12.7 wt%), enabling solid-solution strengthening and precipitation of the β-Mg₁₇Al₁₂
Biodegradable magnesium implants
Biodegradable_magnesium_implants
Topics referred to by the same term
by high alkalinity Precipitation (chemistry), condensation of a solid from a solution during a chemical reaction: Ammonium sulfate precipitation, a method
Precipitation (disambiguation)
Precipitation_(disambiguation)
Mixture or metallic solid solution composed of two or more elements
(consisting of two or more phases) or intermetallic. An alloy may be a solid solution of metal elements (a single phase, where all metallic grains (crystals)
Alloy
Exchange of ions between an electrolyte solution and a solid
species of ion present in an insoluble solid with another of like charge present in a solution surrounding the solid. Ion exchange is used in softening or
Ion_exchange
Trade name of age-hardenable aluminium alloy
preventing the precipitation of strengthening phases. Aging (precipitation hardening): During aging, the supersaturated solid solution becomes unstable. Fine precipitates
Duralumin
Method for producing solid materials from small molecules
colloidal solution) is formed that then gradually evolves towards the formation of a gel-like diphasic system containing both a liquid phase and solid phase
Sol–gel_process
Medication applied to body surfaces
than solution. Lotions can be drying if they contain a high amount of alcohol.[citation needed] An ointment is a homogeneous, viscous, semi-solid preparation;
Topical_medication
Frozen water; the solid state of water
Ice is water that is frozen into a solid state, typically forming at or below temperatures of 0 °C, 32 °F, or 273.15 K. It occurs naturally on Earth,
Ice
Extremely strong acid
thereby removing a proton acceptor from the solution and strengthening the proton donating ability of the solution. For example, fluoroantimonic acid, nominally
Superacid
Melting points of chemical mixtures
Lines of liquidus and solidus appear in the phase diagrams of binary solid solutions, as well as in eutectic systems away from the invariant point. For
Liquidus_and_solidus
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
a salt formation, salt is added to the drilling fluid to saturate the solution in order to minimize the dissolution within the salt stratum. Salt is also
Sodium_chloride
American chemical company
OMNOVA Solutions, Inc. is a global manufacturer of laminates, performance films and coated fabrics. OMNOVA was founded in 1999 when GenCorp, Inc. spun
OMNOVA_Solutions
Type of metallic alloy
Complex metallic alloys Kirkendall effect Maraging steel Metallurgy Solid solution Strukturbericht designation Order and disorder Askeland, Donald R.;
Intermetallic
Partial alignment of polymer molecular chains
a disordered structure upon freezing and readily convert into amorphous solids. In other polymers, the chains rearrange upon freezing and form partly ordered
Crystallization_of_polymers
Metal alloys made by combining titanium with other elements
This mixture has a solid solubility which varies dramatically with temperature, allowing it to undergo precipitation strengthening. This heat treatment
Titanium_alloys
South Korean multinational corporation
Harbor Records & Entertainment QC Media Holdings Quality Control Music Solid Foundation Management Quality Films QC Sports Following Hybe's second leadership
Hybe
Process of hardening rubber
vulcanization. In the 1830s, Charles Goodyear worked to devise a process for strengthening rubber tires. Tires of the time would become soft and sticky with heat
Vulcanization
of maintaining high ionic conductivity while in the solid state. To create an ion gel, the solid matrix is mixed or synthesized in-situ with an ionic
Ion_gel
Chemical compound
thiocyanate is a coordination polymer with formula Ni(SCN)2. It is a green-brown solid and its crystal structure was determined first in 1982. The structure of
Nickel(II)_thiocyanate
Composite material consisting of fibers or particles in a metallic matrix
matrix and the other the reinforcement. Semi-solid powder processing: A powder mixture is heated up to semi-solid state and pressure is applied to form the
Metal_matrix_composite
Process of heating something to alter it
change occurs, not from a liquid, but from a solid solution. Upon cooling a eutectoid alloy from the solution temperature, the constituents will separate
Heat_treating
Form of corrosion where components of an alloy are preferentially leached
demetalification, parting and selective corrosion, is a corrosion type in some solid solution alloys, when in suitable conditions a component of the alloys is preferentially
Selective_leaching
Mixture of two or more immiscible liquids
phase is water or an aqueous solution and is termed water/oil (w/o) if the dispersed phase is water or an aqueous solution and the continuous phase is
Emulsion
German chemical company
that complements its portfolio of high solids and UV resins for the coatings and paints industry and strengthened the company's market presence, particularly
BASF
Type of polycrystalline material
Solid-state processes do not involve melting or evaporating the material and are typically done at relatively low temperatures. Examples of solid state
Nanocrystalline_material
Software company in United Kingdom
merged into AVEVA's Enterprise Solutions Group and aligned with its flagship AVEVA NET solution. On 3 June 2010, AVEVA Solutions Ltd acquired the oil and gas
Aveva
Hygroscopic chemical compound of variable Na2O/SiO2 ratio precursor of waterglass
production of silica gel. The commercial product, available in water solution or in solid form, is often greenish or blue owing to the presence of iron-containing
Sodium_silicate
Local civic body in Warangal, Telangana, India
program enables the city to secure funds from the central government in strengthening and extension of existing services and its infrastructure. In 2012,
Greater Warangal Municipal Corporation
Greater_Warangal_Municipal_Corporation
Lowering the temperature of a liquid below its freezing point without it becoming a solid
liquid below its freezing point without it becoming solid. Freezing point depression is when a solution can be cooled below the freezing point of the corresponding
Supercooling
One of the five families of stainless steel
precipitates within the metal. While precipitates are desirable for strengthening of some steels due to their ability to obstruct dislocations (crystal
Austenitic_stainless_steel
Type of steel crystalline structure
quantities to form cementite (Fe3C). Austenite is gamma-phase iron (γ-Fe), a solid solution of iron and alloying elements. As a result of the quenching, the face-centered
Martensite
powders. The non-equilibrium phases synthesized include supersaturated solid solutions, metastable crystalline and quasicrystalline phases, nanostructures
Mechanical_alloying
that uses a liquid phase to accelerate the interparticle bonding of the solid phase. In addition to rapid initial particle rearrangement due to capillary
Liquid_phase_sintering
2023 Russian factional conflict
resolution. According to Western intelligence analysis, had a negotiated solution not been reached, the rebellion would have likely culminated in a violent
Wagner_Group_rebellion
Additive process used to make a 3D object
in wealth accumulation, strengthening of collective bargaining arrangements, improvements in corporate governance, strengthening of financial regulation
3D_printing
Dutch multinational technology company
Philips Oral Healthcare, Philips Professional Dictation Solutions, Philips Professional Display Solutions, Philips AVENT Professional, Philips Consumer Lifestyle
Philips
List of characters appearing in the Marvel Cinematic Universe
Loki nearly gives in and saves He Who Remains, he instead finds another solution by weaving together the timeline branches into Yggdrasil with Loki at the
Characters of the Marvel Cinematic Universe: A–L
Characters_of_the_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe:_A–L
Political party in the United States
the 1880s and 1890s, the South, voting Democratic, became known as the "Solid South". Although Republicans won all but two presidential elections, the
Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic_Party_(United_States)
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid. Because it is often transparent and chemically inert, glass has found widespread practical, technological
Glass
English founder of modern nursing (1820–1910)
hôpitaux, p. 104. After Nightingale sent a plea to The Times for a government solution to the poor condition of the facilities, the British Government commissioned
Florence_Nightingale
Chemical element with atomic number 21 (Sc)
scandium offers significant benefits. Particularly promising is the strengthening of aluminium alloys with as little as 0.5% scandium. Scandium-stabilized
Scandium
SEBI". Entrackr. Retrieved 17 May 2026. "Unicommerce eSolutions IPO listing: Shares debut with a solid 117% premium". Business Standard. 13 Aug 2024. Retrieved
Unicommerce
23 mathematical problems stated in 1900
Abelian fields to any algebraic realm of rationality. Impossibility of the solution of the general equation of 7th degree by means of functions of only two
Hilbert's_problems
Manufacturing company in Switzerland
Piping Systems, GF Building Flow Solutions (since November 2023), GF Casting Solutions, and GF Machining Solutions. Founded in 1802, the corporation
Georg_Fischer_(company)
European beyond visual range air-to-air missile
interim design, also powered by a dual-pulse solid rocket motor, but decided to offer a fully compliant solution, believing that the staged approach was not
Meteor_(missile)
Research of materials
involves the study and use of quantum chemistry or quantum physics. Solid-state physics, solid-state chemistry and physical chemistry are also involved in the
Materials_science
Family of surface-to-air missiles developed by MBDA UK
Secures £118m Contract to Deliver Six New Land Ceptor Missile Systems, Strengthening UK Air Defence". Defence Equipment & Support. 2 August 2025. Retrieved
CAMM_(missile_family)
French software company
to build toward product lifecycle management (PLM). The SolidWorks acquisition strengthened Dassault Systèmes' 2D drafting capacity and provided entry
Dassault_Systèmes
Human-caused changes to climate on Earth
related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development
Climate_change
Prime Minister of Pakistan (2022–2023; 2024–present)
27 June 2025. "Shehbaz backs Trump's Gaza peace plan, calls two-state solution key to lasting stability". The Express Tribune. 29 September 2025. Retrieved
Shehbaz_Sharif
Polymeric Si–O–Al framework similar to zeolites but amorphous
suitable glasses, and an aqueous solution (alkaline or acidic) that causes this powder to react and re-form into a solid monolith. The most common pathway
Geopolymer
2026 armed conflict in West Asia
Mohammad Mosaddegh due to his nationalization of the oil industry, strengthening the rule of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Israel maintained ties with
2026_Iran_war
1984 Indian military operation
short-sighted, ill planned and ill executed 'Operation Blue Star' thus laid a solid foundation for the creation of terrorism in Punjab for the next few years
Operation_Blue_Star
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, Danish, English, Muslim
Solid; Strong
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Firm Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim
Firm, Solid
Biblical
nativity; generation;begetter;
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nativity, generation.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Solid Redemption
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Strong; Solid
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid
Boy/Male
Bengali, Indian
Resolution
Boy/Male
Tamil
Solid redemption
Girl/Female
Muslim
Strong, Solid
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Firm; Solid
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs)
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs) : habitational name from SolÃs in Asturies or a similarly named place elsewhere.English : from a medieval personal name bestowed on a child born after the death of a sibling, from Middle English solace ‘comfort’, ‘consolation’. The word also came to have the sense ‘delight’, ‘amusement’, and in some cases the surname may have arisen from a nickname for a playful or entertaining person.
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Firm, Solid
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
Boy/Male
Indian
The Sun
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Lord of All Lords
Girl/Female
Teutonic
warrior.
Boy/Male
Tamil
The teacher Drona
Girl/Female
Arabic, Hindu, Indian, Marathi, Muslim
Sweet; Bunch of Flower
Female
English
 Anglicized form of Hebrew No'omiy, NAOMI means "my delight, my pleasantness." In the bible, this is the name of the mother-in-law of Ruth. Compare with another form of Naomi.
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
Brightness
Girl/Female
Assamese, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Goddess of Birth and Death
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Black Beauty
Girl/Female
Muslim
Beautiful, Pretty
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
SOLID SOLUTION-STRENGTHENING
n.
The act or process by which a body (whether solid, liquid, or gaseous) is absorbed into a liquid, and, remaining or becoming fluid, is diffused throughout the solvent; also, the product reulting from such absorption.
n.
The act of resolving or making clear; resolution; solution.
n.
The state of being dissolved or disintegrated; resolution; disintegration.
n.
The termination of a disease; resolution.
n.
A liquid medicine or preparation (usually aqueous) in which the solid ingredients are wholly soluble.
a.
Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid pier; a solid pile; a solid wall.
n.
To analyse, or determine the strength of, by means of standard solutions. Cf. Standardized solution, under Solution.
a.
Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as distinguished from a hollow one; not spongy; dense; hence, sometimes, heavy.
a.
Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as, a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.
n.
See Exsolution.
n.
Change from a solid to a fluid state; solution by heat or moisture; liquefaction; melting.
n.
Evolution of one's self; development by inherent quality or power.
a.
Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body.
n.
See Fehling's solution, under Solution.
n.
Adverse action of will; unwillingness; -- opposed to volition.
a.
United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation is solid for a candidate.
n.
The act or process of solving; solution; as, the resolution of an equation or problem.