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Process by which a solid with a highly organized structure forms
microbatch crystallization under oil and vapor diffusion have been the common methods. Equipment for the main industrial processes for crystallization. Tank
Crystallization
Water molecules present inside crystals
In chemistry, water(s) of crystallization or water(s) of hydration are water molecules that are present inside crystals. Water is often incorporated in
Water_of_crystallization
Process of falling in love
Crystallization is a concept, developed in 1822 by the French writer Stendhal, which describes the process, or mental metamorphosis, in which the characteristics
Crystallization_(love)
discovery. Protein crystallization is governed by the same physics that governs the formation of inorganic crystals. For crystallization to occur spontaneously
Protein_crystallization
Partial alignment of polymer molecular chains
spherulites. Polymers can crystallize upon cooling from melting, mechanical stretching or solvent evaporation. Crystallization affects optical, mechanical
Crystallization_of_polymers
Phenomenon in materials science
thermodynamically stable. In detail, consider the classical nucleation theory of crystallization of water into ice. When liquid water is held just below the freezing
Disappearing_polymorph
A crystallization adjutant is a material used to promote crystallization, normally in a context where a material does not crystallize naturally from a
Crystallization_adjutant
Topics referred to by the same term
Fractional crystallization may refer to: Fractional crystallization (chemistry), a process to separate different solutes from a solution Fractional crystallization
Fractional_crystallization
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up crystallization in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Crystallization is the (natural or artificial) formation of highly organized, solid crystals
Crystallization (disambiguation)
Crystallization_(disambiguation)
Chemical purification technique
high-purity solid product can be obtained. Unlike solution-based crystallization, melt crystallization does not require a solvent, which simplifies downstream
Melt_crystallization
Process occurring in some polymers
strain crystallization can not be induced because it is impossible to order the chains of molecules. In order to induce strain crystallization, the polymer
Strain_crystallization
Method for refining substances based on differences in their solubility
comparison to distillation – much lower. Fractional crystallization involves several key steps: Crystallization: This is the initial phase where the material
Fractional crystallization (chemistry)
Fractional_crystallization_(chemistry)
Factors of general intelligence
The concepts of fluid intelligence (gf) and crystallized intelligence (gc) were introduced in 1943 by the psychologist Raymond Cattell. According to Cattell's
Fluid and crystallized intelligence
Fluid_and_crystallized_intelligence
Process of rock formation
differentiation. Fractional crystallization is also important in the formation of sedimentary evaporite rocks. Fractional crystallization is the removal and segregation
Fractional crystallization (geology)
Fractional_crystallization_(geology)
Solid material with highly ordered microscopic structure
process of crystal formation via mechanisms of crystal growth is called crystallization or solidification. The word crystal derives from the Ancient Greek
Crystal
Synthetic ingot of crystal
reaches 1400°c at the bottom of the crucible, argon gas is injected. Crystallization then starts by cooling the molten material at 1.3 to 3 kelvin per hour
Boule_(crystal)
Fruit preserved with sugar
Candied fruit, also known as glacé fruit, is whole fruit, smaller pieces of fruit, or pieces of peel, placed in heated sugar syrup, which absorbs the moisture
Candied_fruit
Temperature at which a solid turns liquid
change from liquid to solid, it is referred to as the freezing point or crystallization point. Because of the ability of substances to supercool, the freezing
Melting_point
Small piece of a single crystal used to initiate growth of a larger crystal
promote the growth of favorable type V crystals. Crystal structure Crystallization Laser heated pedestal growth Micro-pulling-down Polycrystal Single
Seed_crystal
Separating components of a mixture by their melting points
for example in zone refining of silicon or metals, or by partial crystallization of a liquid, as in freeze distillation, also called normal freezing
Fractional_freezing
Order of crystallization of minerals in magma
sequence of crystallization of common silicate minerals from typical basaltic magma undergoing fractional crystallization (i.e. crystallization wherein early-formed
Bowen's_reaction_series
certain metallic species, amorphous films can crystallize in a process known as metal-induced crystallization (MIC). The effect was discovered in 1969, when
Metal-induced_crystallization
Australian singer and actress (born 1968)
Cancer Research). As part of the campaign, she released the single "Crystallize", with the public able to bid via online auction to own each of the song's
Kylie_Minogue
Hot semifluid material found beneath the surface of Earth
described as equillibrium crystallization. However, in a series of experiments culminating in his 1915 paper, Crystallization-differentiation in silicate
Magma
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) Krau, Edgar (1987). "The crystallization of work values in adolescence: A sociocultural approach". Journal of
Adolescent_crystallization
Technique used for determining crystal structures and identifying mineral compounds
might disturb their crystallization. Impurities in the molecules or in the crystallization solutions are often inimical to crystallization. Conformational
X-ray_crystallography
Organization for Biological Crystallization (IOBCr) is a non-profit, scientific organization for scientists who study the crystallization of biological macromolecules
International Organization for Biological Crystallization
International_Organization_for_Biological_Crystallization
Separation of a sample of a chiral compound into its enantiomers
are recovered in 50% yield. Another form of direct crystallization is preferential crystallization also called resolution by entrainment of one of the
Chiral_resolution
Rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
rocks. Igneous rock may form with crystallization to form granular, crystalline rocks, or without crystallization to form natural glasses. Igneous rocks
Igneous_rock
Calcium salt of oxalic acid
Calcium oxalate (in archaic terminology, oxalate of lime) is a calcium salt of oxalic acid with the chemical formula CaC2O4 or Ca(COO)2. It forms hydrates
Calcium_oxalate
Overview article
Physics Experiment Facility (FPEF) Solution Crystallization Observation Facility (SCOF) Protein Crystallization Research Facility (PCRF) Image Processing
Scientific research on the International Space Station
Scientific_research_on_the_International_Space_Station
The meniscus height is affected by pulling speed and crystallization rate. The crystallization rate depends on the temperature gradient above the shaper
Shaping processes in crystal growth
Shaping_processes_in_crystal_growth
Gelatinization of starch
aging process is enhanced drastically. Amylose crystallization occurs much faster than crystallization of the amylopectin. The crystal melting temperature
Retrogradation_(starch)
Chemical compound
formed, causing the solution to crystallize back into solid sodium acetate trihydrate. The process of crystallization is exothermic. The latent heat of
Sodium_acetate
Techniques for crystallizing substances
upper part due to its lower temperature, and crystallization sets in. In this technique, crystallization takes place without a temperature gradient between
Hydrothermal_synthesis
of Tcand Tm. The crystallization process of polymers does not always obey simple chemical rate equations. Polymers can crystallize through a variety
Hoffman_nucleation_theory
Crystal growth technique
on its axis. Crystal structure Crystallite Crystallization and engineering aspects Fractional crystallization Micro-pulling-down Nucleation Protocrystalline
Laser-heated_pedestal_growth
Method of crystallization
Crystallization Fundamentals Crystal Crystal structure Nucleation Concepts Crystallization Crystal growth Recrystallization Seed crystal Protocrystalline
Bridgman–Stockbarger_method
is the "crystallized self", a notion that pulls from Laurel Richardson's (2001) epistemological notion of "crystallization". The "crystallized self" is
Crystallized_self
The urea extraction crystallization is a process for separating linear paraffins (n-paraffins, n-alkanes) from hydrocarbon mixtures through the formation
Urea extraction crystallization
Urea_extraction_crystallization
Factory that processes sugar cane to produce raw or white sugar
discharged into a crystallizer. In the crystallizer, the crystallization process of the massecuite continues. The purpose of the crystallizer is to reduce
Sugarcane_mill
French writer (1783–1842)
De l'amour, his work on "passionate love" in which the concept of "crystallization" was invented. The book was mostly ignored after publishing, but has
Stendhal
Crystal growth method
dwells or different cooling rates over different points of the cool. Crystallization can occur through spontaneous nucleation, encouragement with a seed
Flux_method
Re-arrangement of viral components into solid crystal particles
Bomu, Wu; Stauffacher, Cynthia V.; Johnson, John E. (July 1988). "Crystallization of viruses and virus proteins". Journal of Crystal Growth. 90 (1–3):
Virus_crystallisation
Stellar core remnant
Sun. A white dwarf radiates light from residual heat and eventual crystallization, not from nuclear fusion. Stars like the Sun, whose mass is not high
White_dwarf
Substance composed of macromolecules with repeating structural units
Semi-crystalline polymers can undergo crystallization and melting transitions, whereas amorphous polymers do not. In polymers, crystallization and melting do not suggest
Polymer
Technique in chocolate manufacture
to melt the liquid completely Cool to 32 °C (90 °F) to begin crystallization Crystallize at 27 °C (81 °F) Heat to convert any unstable crystals 29–31 °C
Tempered_chocolate
Phase transition of liquid to solid
solidifies from 32 to 40 °C (90 to 104 °F). Most liquids freeze by crystallization, formation of crystalline solid from the uniform liquid. This is a
Freezing
Method of bulk crystal growth used to obtain single crystals
Kyropoulos method is characterized by smaller temperature gradients at the crystallization front than the Czochralski method. Like the Czochralski method, the
Kyropoulos_method
Removing positive ions from hard water
This process is either called template assisted crystallization (TAC) or nucleation assisted crystallization (NAC). The polymeric beads are polyphosphates
Water_softening
Translucent polycrystalline solid
through controlled crystallization of base glass, producing a fine uniform dispersion of crystals throughout the bulk material. Crystallization is accomplished
Glass-ceramic
Tail region of an antibody
The fragment crystallizable region (Fc region) is the tail region of an antibody that interacts with cell surface receptors called Fc receptors and some
Fragment crystallizable region
Fragment_crystallizable_region
Use of living systems and organisms to develop or make useful products
technology HPLC NMR Spectroscopy Chemical field Centrifugation CSTR Crystallization Chromatography Kidney dialysis Electrophoresis Extraction Fed Batch
Biotechnology
Thermoanalytical technique
liquid. Likewise, as the sample undergoes exothermic processes (such as crystallization) less heat is required to raise the sample temperature. By observing
Differential scanning calorimetry
Differential_scanning_calorimetry
Crystallization in a formerly crystal-free (amorphous) glass
Devitrification is the process of crystallization in a formerly crystal-free (amorphous) glass. The term is derived from the Latin vitreus, meaning glassy
Devitrification
Layer of igneous rock in the Bushveld igneous complex, South Africa
accumulated and cooled as the magma rose resulting in crystallization. Yet the nature of crystallization is complex. The Merensky Reef is composed of five
Merensky_Reef
Type of metamorphic rock
most commonly limestone or dolomite. Metamorphism causes variable re-crystallization of the original carbonate mineral grains. The resulting marble rock
Marble
American DJ and record producer (born 1994)
Having Fun?" (with Gorgon City featuring Rhys from the Sticks) 21 — — "Crystallized" (featuring Inéz) 5 — — "I Wanna Go (John Summit Remix)" (with Britney
John_Summit
Geologic process in formation of some igneous rocks
reasonably be produced by fractional crystallization is termed a parental melt. To prove this, fractional crystallization models would be produced to test
Igneous_differentiation
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
"War of Northern Aggression". The memory of the war in the white South crystallized in the myth of the "Lost Cause": that the Confederate cause was just
American_Civil_War
Substance containing water or its constituent elements
metal center or that have crystallized with the metal complex. Such hydrates are also said to contain water of crystallization or water of hydration. If
Hydrate
Purification technique
salt-induced precipitation, salt fractionation, anti-solvent crystallization, precipitation crystallization, or drowning out) is a purification technique that utilizes
Salting_out
1997 film by James Cameron
The frozen corpses were created by applying on actors a powder that crystallized when exposed to water, and wax was coated on hair and clothes. The climactic
Titanic_(1997_film)
Crystal growth technology
Crystallization Fundamentals Crystal Crystal structure Nucleation Concepts Crystallization Crystal growth Recrystallization Seed crystal Protocrystalline
Lely_method
2013 single by Young the Giant
"Crystallized" is a song by American alternative rock band Young the Giant. On December 10, 2013, it was released as the second single from the band's
Crystallized_(song)
Semiconducting material used in solar cell technology
deposition (PECVD). The crystallization methods diverge during post-deposition processing. In aluminum-induced crystallization, a thin layer of aluminum
Crystalline_silicon
1994 novel by Yōko Ogawa
(Japanese: 密やかな結晶, Hepburn: Hisoyaka na Kesshō; "Secret Crystallization" or "Quiet Crystallization") is a 1994 science fiction dystopian novel by Yōko Ogawa
The_Memory_Police
Visible shape of a mineral
which generally creates irregularities due to limited space in the crystallizing medium (commonly in rocks). Recognizing the habit can aid in mineral
Crystal_habit
1967 war between Israel and Arab states
(2007). Arab Politics, Palestinian Nationalism and the Six Day War: The Crystallization of Arab Strategy and Nasir's Descent to War, 1957–1967. Sussex Academic
Six-Day_War
Academic journal
Former names Acta Crystallographica Section F: Structural Biology and Crystallization Communications History 2005–present Publisher IUCr/Wiley Frequency
Acta Crystallographica Section F
Acta_Crystallographica_Section_F
Type of volcanic rock
the process of fractional crystallization and partial melting of the surrounding country rock. Over time as crystallization continues and the system loses
Andesite
Description of constant-temperature solid phase changes
{\displaystyle \ln {K}} . Crystallization is largely over when Y {\displaystyle Y} reaches values close to 1, which will be at a crystallization time t X {\displaystyle
Avrami_equation
Manufacturing process of synthetic gemstones
(1962). "A Study of the Influences of Bayer Process Impurities on the Crystallization of Alumina Trihydrate". LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. A
Verneuil_method
Method of crystal growth
Czochralski, who invented the method in 1915 while investigating the crystallization rates of metals. He made this discovery by accident: instead of dipping
Czochralski_method
Sweet and viscous substance made by bees
many small crystals. Crystallization is also affected by water content, because a high percentage of water inhibits crystallization, as does a high dextrin
Honey
Polymer
state tends to crystallize upon heating the material above Tg, a process known as cold crystallization. Amorphous PET also crystallizes and becomes opaque
Polyethylene_terephthalate
Academic discipline
of equilibrium crystallization include the observation that real-world systems are believed to rarely sit still during crystallization and thus would
Experimental_petrology
Crystallization Fundamentals Crystal Crystal structure Nucleation Concepts Crystallization Crystal growth Recrystallization Seed crystal Protocrystalline
Skull_crucible
Buddhist term meaning "real" or "true"
sacca is often found in the context of the "Four Noble Truths", a crystallization of Buddhist wisdom. In addition, sacca is one of the ten pāramīs or
Sacca_(Buddhism)
Low-calorie sweetener and flavor modifier
thaumatin-tartrate mixtures are frequently used as model systems to study protein crystallization. The solubility of thaumatin, its crystal habit, and mechanism of crystal
Thaumatin
Material with a continuous, unbroken crystal lattice
origins of crystal growth can be traced back to salt purification by crystallization in 2500 BCE. A more advanced method using an aqueous solution was started
Single_crystal
Property of igneous rocks
occurs when magma crystallizes below a volcano but is erupted before completing crystallization thus forcing the remaining lava to crystallize more rapidly
Igneous_textures
Type of candy, usually hard and mounted on a stick
are also formed due to inhibitors preventing crystallization. They are unstable because crystallization is a favored reaction in this case. During the
Lollipop
2012 single by Lindsey Stirling
Emoto) who studied the crystallization of water." "Basically, he'd test out water and look at it at a magnified level as it crystallized in different environments
Crystallize (Lindsey Stirling song)
Crystallize_(Lindsey_Stirling_song)
Past magnetic field of the planet Mars
Mars's history. As the mantle and core cooled over time, inner-core crystallization (which would provide latent heat) and chemical convection may have
Magnetic_field_of_Mars
Major stage of a crystallization process
Crystal growth is a major stage of a crystallization process, and consists of the addition of new atoms, ions, or polymer strings into the characteristic
Crystal_growth
include a strong flavour of anise, a high concentration of alcohol, and crystallization and colour changing when mixed with other liquids (ouzo effect). Absinthe
Anise_drinks
Crystallization Fundamentals Crystal Crystal structure Nucleation Concepts Crystallization Crystal growth Recrystallization Seed crystal Protocrystalline
Recrystallization_(geology)
Mass extinction event about 66 million years ago
The boundary clay was found to be full of minute spherules of rock, crystallized from droplets of molten rock formed by the impact. Shocked quartz and
Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event
Cretaceous–Paleogene_extinction_event
1923 book by Edward Bernays
Crystallizing Public Opinion is a book written by Edward Bernays and published in 1923. It is perhaps the first book to define and explain the field of
Crystallizing_Public_Opinion
17th-century conjecture proved by Andrew Wiles in 1994
might be able to find a way through those difficulties. As he tried to crystallize the fundamental reasons that his approach had not worked, he had a sudden
Fermat's_Last_Theorem
Honey with hindered crystallization
Creamed honey is honey that has been processed to control crystallization. Also known as honey fondant, soft set honey, or whipped honey, it has a smooth
Creamed_honey
Ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure
crystallography, polymorphism is a phenomenon where a compound or element can crystallize into more than one crystal structure. The definition of polymorphism
Crystal_polymorphism
German chemist and philosopher (1853–1932)
Liesegang, Ostwald recognized that substances can crystallize in a periodic fashion wherein the crystallization behavior follows a spatial or temporal pattern
Wilhelm_Ostwald
Chemical element with atomic number 26 (Fe)
rocks, which have reduced the oxygen fugacity sufficiently for iron to crystallize. This is known as telluric iron and is described from a few localities
Iron
Chemical law term - deprecated
filtration or more commonly crystallization. It is encountered in chemical processes including sugar refining. In crystallization, a solid (usually impure)
Mother_liquor
American heavy strategic bomber
coating. Every seven years, this coating is carefully washed away with crystallized wheat starch so that the B-2's surfaces can be inspected for any dents
Northrop_B-2_Spirit
Spherical regions inside a polymer
inside non-branched linear polymers. Their formation is associated with crystallization of polymers from the melt and is controlled by several parameters such
Spherulite_(polymer_physics)
Geological formation in Colorado, United States
Pikes Peak granite is a 1.08 billion year old Late-Precambrian geologic formation found in the central part of the Front Range of Colorado. It is a coarse-grained
Pikes_Peak_granite
Mosque and former church in Istanbul, Turkey
Hagia Sophia's walls can be directly attributed to salt crystallization. The crystallization of salt is due to an intrusion of rainwater that causes the
Hagia_Sophia
CRYSTALLIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Appellation of Imam Husayn (R.A)
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
King of Gold
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, English, French, Welsh
From the Bank of the River; Surnames Derived from Place Name Deverel
Girl/Female
Australian, French, Hebrew
God with us; Feminine Similar to Emanuel
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a hedge, Middle English hegg(e).
Boy/Male
Hindu
Lord Ganesh
Boy/Male
Scandinavian
Thief of peace.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Victorious Lakshmi
Biblical
eye, or fountain, of the goat, or of happiness
Girl/Female
Indian, Sanskrit
Without Attachment
CRYSTALLIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
CRYSTALLIZATION
n.
The chloride of sodium, a substance used for seasoning food, for the preservation of meat, etc. It is found native in the earth, and is also produced, by evaporation and crystallization, from sea water and other water impregnated with saline particles.
n.
The body formed by crystallizing; as, silver on precipitation forms arborescent crystallizations.
a.
Containing water of hydration or crystallization.
a.
Isometric or monometric; as, cubic cleavage. See Crystallization.
a.
Noting, or conforming to, that system of crystallization in which the three axes are of equal length and at right angles to each other; monometric; regular; cubic. Cf. Crystallization.
a.
Formed or crystallized at depths the earth's surface; -- said of granite, gneiss, and other rocks, whose crystallization is believed of have taken place beneath a great thickness of overlying rocks. Opposed to epigene.
n.
A hydrous salt; a salt combined with water of hydration or crystallization.
a.
Noting the system of crystallization which has three unequal axes at right angles to each other; trimetric. See Crystallization.
a.
Pertaining to a dendrite, or to arborescent crystallization; having a form resembling a shrub or tree; arborescent.
n.
Calcium carbonate, or carbonate of lime. It is rhombohedral in its crystallization, and thus distinguished from aragonite. It includes common limestone, chalk, and marble. Called also calc-spar and calcareous spar.
n.
The longer of two diagonals, as of a rhombic prism. See Crystallization.
n.
Calcium tungstate, a mineral of a white or pale yellowish color and of the tetragonal system of crystallization.
n.
A mineral of the pyroxene group, orthorhombic in crystallization; often fibrous and massive; color grayish white or greenish. It is a silicate of magnesia with some iron. Bronzite is a ferriferous variety.
a.
Designating, or belonging to, a certain system of crystallization; dimetric. See Tetragonal system, under Crystallization.
a.
Having one oblique intersection; -- said of that system of crystallization in which the vertical axis is inclined to one, but at right angles to the other, lateral axis. See Crystallization.
n.
Sugar of milk or milk sugar; a crystalline sugar present in milk, and separable from the whey by evaporation and crystallization. It has a slightly sweet taste, is dextrorotary, and is much less soluble in water than either cane sugar or glucose. Formerly called lactin.
a.
Having, or characterized by, three unequal axes intersecting at oblique angles. See the Note under crystallization.
n.
To form grains, or to assume a granular ferm, as the result of crystallization; to granulate.
n.
A liquid oil made from animal fats (esp. beef fat) by separating the greater portion of the solid fat or stearin, by crystallization. It is mainly a mixture of olein and palmitin with some little stearin.
v. i.
To separate from a mass, and collect together about centers or along lines of fracture, as in the process of crystallization or solidification.