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Chemical compound
Sodium iodide (chemical formula NaI) is an ionic compound formed from the chemical reaction of sodium metal and iodine. Under standard conditions, it
Sodium_iodide
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
The sodium/iodide cotransporter, also known as the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC5A5 gene. It is a transmembrane
Sodium/iodide_cotransporter
Quantitative study of the energy spectra of gamma-ray sources
energy of the detected gamma ray. Common detector materials include sodium iodide (NaI) scintillation counters, high-purity germanium detectors such as
Gamma_spectroscopy
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
whereas sodium chloride is not. The low solubility of silver iodide and lead iodide reflects the covalent character of these metal iodides. A test for
Iodide
Chemical compound
situ via an iodide salt (such as sodium iodide) and an acid (such as sulfuric acid), after which the ethyl iodide is distilled off. Ethyl iodide should be
Ethyl_iodide
Ionic compound (KI)
lost by oxidation. Dextrose or sodium thiosulfate are often added to iodized table salt to stabilize potassium iodide thus reducing loss of the volatile
Potassium_iodide
American physicist (1915–1990)
detection of ionizing radiation by this crystal. These thallium-activated sodium iodide detectors are widely used for gamma ray detection to this day. Robert
Robert_Hofstadter
Type of lamp
common metal halide compound used is sodium iodide. Once the arc tube reaches its running temperature, the sodium dissociates from the iodine, adding orange
Metal-halide_lamp
Chemical element with atomic number 53 (I)
an alkyl iodide by treatment with a solution of sodium iodide in acetone. Sodium iodide is soluble in acetone and sodium chloride and sodium bromide are
Iodine
Chemical compound
iodate, potassium iodide, and sodium iodide. Sodium iodate comprises 15 to 50 mg per kilogram of applicable salt. Sodium iodate is also used as a dough
Sodium_iodate
Chemical compound
inhibitor of the thyroid sodium-iodide symporter. Iodine is an essential component of thyroxine. Since thiocyanates will decrease iodide transport into the
Thiocyanate
Type of electric lamp/bulb
emit the desired spectrum of light when excited (such as mercury, sodium, or sodium iodide). The noble gas enables the arc's initial strike. Once the arc
High-intensity_discharge_lamp
Chemical compound
iodotoluenes. Benzyl iodide can be obtained via the Finkelstein reaction from benzyl chloride and sodium iodide in acetone. Benzyl iodide forms colorless to
Benzyl_iodide
Chemistry
an alkyl iodide by treatment with a solution of sodium iodide in acetone. Sodium iodide is soluble in acetone while sodium chloride and sodium bromide
Finkelstein_reaction
Antiseptic solution rubbed on skin before surgical operations
water. It is usually 2% elemental iodine, along with potassium iodide or sodium iodide, dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and water. It was used from
Tincture_of_iodine
Enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid gland
peroxidase or iodide peroxidase, is an enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid where it is secreted into colloid. Thyroid peroxidase oxidizes iodide ions to
Thyroid_peroxidase
Chemical compound
with an acetone solution of sodium iodide (Finkelstein reaction): (CH3)2CHBr + NaI → (CH3)2CHI + NaBr "isopropyl iodide - Compound Summary". PubChem
Isopropyl_iodide
Group of ionic compounds
inorganic sodium salts are sodium fluoride, sodium chloride, sodium bromide, sodium iodide, sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium carbonate. Sodium amide
Sodium_salt
Hormones produced by the thyroid gland
Na+/I− symporter transports two sodium ions across the basement membrane of the follicular cells along with an iodide ion. This is a secondary active
Thyroid_hormones
Instrument for measuring ionizing radiation
radiation. Cesium iodide (CsI) in crystalline form is used as the scintillator for the detection of protons and alpha particles. Sodium iodide (NaI) containing
Scintillation_counter
Chemical compound
thyroid replacement. Any person with a hypersensitivity to liothyronine sodium or any active ingredient of the formulation should not be on this medication
Liothyronine
Hormone-producing cell in the thyroid gland
follicular cells by the sodium-iodide symporter. At the apical membrane iodide is secreted into the colloid by the chloride/iodide transporter pendrin. Thyroid
Thyroid_follicular_cell
Chemical compound
NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate) Pertechnetates (e.g., sodium pertechnetate)
Resmetirom
Thyroid hormone medication
Levothyroxine is contraindicated in people with hypersensitivity to levothyroxine sodium or any component of the formulation, people with acute myocardial infarction
Levothyroxine
Chemical element with atomic number 81 (Tl)
thallium doping is the sodium iodide and cesium iodide crystals in gamma radiation detection devices. In these, the sodium iodide crystals are doped with
Thallium
Endocrine gland in the neck
two sodium ions and an iodide ion into the cell. Iodide then travels from within the cell into the lumen, through the action of pendrin, an iodide-chloride
Thyroid
Effect of iodine on the thyroid
follicle below a critical threshold secondary to down-regulation of sodium-iodide symporter (NIS) on the basolateral membrane of the thyroid follicular
Wolff–Chaikoff_effect
Mexican physician, molecular biochemistry
molecular physiology, molecular endocrinology, and cancer. She cloned the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS), a breakthrough in thyroid pathophysiology with ramifications
Nancy_Carrasco
Chemical compound
a first-line approach, as potassium iodide and beta blockers have less potential for side-effects. Ipodate sodium lacks FDA approval for this use. Shen
Ipodate_sodium
Chemical compound
trimethylphosphine oxide. Trimethylsulfoxonium iodide is used to generate dimethyloxosulfonium methylide by reaction with sodium hydride. The latter compound is used
Trimethylsulfoxonium_iodide
Measles virus encoding the human thyroidal sodium iodide symporter or MV-NIS is an attenuated oncolytic Edmonston (Ed) strain of measles virus. MV-NIS
Measles virus encoding the human thyroidal sodium iodide symporter
Measles_virus_encoding_the_human_thyroidal_sodium_iodide_symporter
Hormone antagonist acting upon thyroid hormones
compete with iodide for being transported by the sodium/iodide symporter, which is a transporter protein that co-transports Na+ and I− ions. Iodide transport
Antithyroid_agent
Isotope of iodine
been the most widely used tagging isotope in an aqueous solution of sodium iodide. It is used to characterize the hydraulic fracturing fluid to help determine
Iodine-131
Thyroid hormone
begins with the active uptake of iodide from the bloodstream by thyroid follicular cells through the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) located in the basolateral
Thyroxine
Chemical compound
soluble compounds containing lead(II) and iodide can be used instead, for example lead(II) acetate and sodium iodide. The compound can also be synthesized
Lead(II)_iodide
Table salt preparation with iodide salts added
depending on the producer: potassium iodate, potassium iodide, sodium iodate, and sodium iodide. Any of these compounds supplies the body with the iodine
Iodised_salt
Isotope of iodine
→ 123 Xe → 123 I Iodine-123 is usually supplied as [123 I]-sodium iodide in 0.1 M sodium hydroxide solution, at 99.8% isotopic purity. 123I for medical
Iodine-123
Chemical compound
NaCl Methyltrichlorosilane and sodium iodide can be used as a means of converting alcohols to their corresponding iodides; however, this reaction does not
Methyltrichlorosilane
Chemical compound
Copper(I) iodide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuI. It is also known as cuprous iodide. It is useful in a variety of applications
Copper(I)_iodide
Chemical compound
derivatives to methyl ketones. It reacts with samarium(III) iodide, sodium iodide, and sodium at 903 K in a tantalum container to obtain black Sm4OI6. 刘书珍;
Samarium(III)_oxyiodide
Chemical compound
aqueous extracts with sodium bisulfite to give sodium iodide. This comproportionation reaction is a major source of the sodium iodide. Calcium iodate can
Calcium_iodate
Inorganic salt: NaBr
Sodium bromide is an inorganic compound with the formula NaBr. It is a high-melting white, crystalline solid that resembles sodium chloride. It is a widely
Sodium_bromide
Medication used to treat hyperthyroidism
formation of thyroxine (T4). PTU does not inhibit the action of the sodium-dependent iodide transporter located on follicular cells' basolateral membranes
Propylthiouracil
Salt component used in dishwashers to prevent limescale formation
magnesium. Table salt may contain added iodine in the form of sodium iodide or potassium iodide. These compounds will not affect the ion-exchange system,
Dishwasher_salt
Ion, and compounds containing the ion
proposed. Perchlorate is a potent competitive inhibitor of the thyroid sodium-iodide symporter. Thus, it has been used to treat hyperthyroidism since the
Perchlorate
Chemical compound
minutes. ICG sodium salt is normally available in powder form and can be dissolved in various solvents; 5% (< 5% depending on batch) sodium iodide is usually
Indocyanine_green
Radiation resulting from particle-antiparticle collisions
as Germanium detectors, than with low resolution detectors such as Sodium iodide detectors. Because of their well-defined energy (510.99895069(16) keV)
Annihilation_radiation
Ionic compound (NaF)
Sodium fluoride (NaF) is an inorganic compound with the formula NaF. It is a colorless or white solid that is readily soluble in water. It is used in trace
Sodium_fluoride
Chemical compounds containing iodine
an alkyl iodide by treatment with a solution of sodium iodide in acetone. Sodium iodide is soluble in acetone and sodium chloride and sodium bromide are
Iodine_compounds
Chemical element with atomic number 34 (Se)
confusion, and anxiety. Selenium interacts with other nutrients, such as iodide and vitamin E. The interaction is observed in the etiology of many deficiency
Selenium
Type of electric gas-discharge lamp
A sodium-vapor lamp is a gas-discharge lamp that uses sodium in an excited state to produce light at a characteristic wavelength near 589 nm. Two varieties
Sodium-vapor_lamp
Chemical compound
thyroxine (T4).[citation needed] It does not inhibit the action of the sodium-dependent iodide transporter located on follicular cells' basolateral membranes
Thiamazole
Particle detector experiment
detector is made of 25 highly radiopure scintillating thallium-doped sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) crystals placed in a 5-by-5 matrix. Each crystal is coupled
DAMA/LIBRA
– NaOI Sodium hypophosphite – NaPO2H2 Sodium iodate – NaIO3 Sodium iodide – NaI Sodium manganate – Na2MnO4 Sodium molybdate – Na2MoO4 Sodium monofluorophosphate
List_of_inorganic_compounds
Chemical compound
exploits the similar ionic radius and hydrophilicity of perchlorate and iodide. Perchlorate ion, a common low-level water contaminant in the USA due to
Potassium_perchlorate
Group of chemical elements
of salts, including calcium fluoride, sodium chloride (common table salt), silver bromide, and potassium iodide. The group of halogens is the only periodic
Halogen
Chemical compound with formula NaCl
Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd/, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. It is
Sodium_chloride
Antibodies targeted against the thyroid
neutral antibodies, depending on their effect on the TSH receptor. Anti-sodium/iodide (Anti–Na+/I−) symporter antibodies are a more recent discovery and their
Antithyroid_autoantibodies
Chemical compound
form bromodichlorofluoromethane, followed by halogen exchange with sodium iodide in acetone; or by reacting tris(dimethylamino)(dichlorofluoromethyl)iodonium
Dichlorofluoroiodomethane
Chemical compound
from the widely available solvent dichloromethane by the action of sodium iodide in acetone in the Finkelstein reaction: CH2Cl2 + 2 NaI → CH2I2 + 2 NaCl
Diiodomethane
Light source using an electric arc through mercury vapor
compounds in the form of metal halides with the mercury. Sodium iodide and scandium iodide are commonly in use. These lamps can produce much better quality
Mercury-vapor_lamp
Chemical compound
passing ozone gas over solid sodium iodide inside a platinum or palladium tube. The ozone oxidizes the sodium to form sodium peroxide. The iodine can be
Sodium_peroxide
Mineral composed of sodium chloride
consists of table salt mixed with a minute amount of potassium iodide, sodium iodide, or sodium iodate. A small amount of dextrose may be added to stabilize
Salt
Chemical compound
reagent composed of sodium hydride and an alkali metal iodide (NaH·MI, M = Li, Na). Although not commercially significant, sodium hydride has been proposed
Sodium_hydride
Organic compound with a –C≡N functional group
nitrile synthesis is the reaction of methyl iodide with sodium cyanide to yield acetonitrile and sodium iodide: C H 3 I + N a C N ⟶ C H 3 C N + N a I {\displaystyle
Nitrile
Chemical compound
Silver iodide is an inorganic compound with the formula AgI. The compound is a bright yellow salt, but samples almost always contain impurities of metallic
Silver_iodide
Chemical compound
synthesised in the thyroid follicular cell as follows. The sodium-iodide symporter transports two sodium ions across the basement membrane of the follicular
Triiodothyronine
Lighting system
red wavelengths at 625 nm. Other additives such as lithium iodide (LiI) and sodium iodide (NaI) can be used to modify the output spectra. The technology
Sulfur_lamp
phosphate NaI sodium iodide 7681–82–5 NaIO sodium hypoiodite NaIO2 sodium iodite NaIO3 sodium iodate NaIO4 sodium periodate NaNH2C6H4SO3 sodium sulfanilate
Glossary_of_chemical_formulae
Type of virus
HSV1716 variant expressing an inhibitor of angiogenesis. Addition of the sodium-iodide symporter (NIS) gene to the viral genome causes infected tumour cells
Oncolytic_virus
g-sodium t sodium gentisate (INN) sodium glucaspaldrate (INN) sodium gualenate (INN) sodium hexacyclonate (INN) sodium iodide (125 I) (INN) sodium iodide
List_of_drugs:_Sj–So
Chemical compound
Caesium iodide or cesium iodide (chemical formula CsI) is the ionic compound of caesium and iodine. It is often used as the input phosphor of an X-ray
Caesium_iodide
Substance used for writing which is invisible and can later be made visible
developed by sodium iodide, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide or potassium ferricyanide. Lead(II) nitrate, developed by sodium iodide. Iron(II) sulfate
Invisible_ink
Thyroid gland prepared for medical use
NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate) Pertechnetates (e.g., sodium pertechnetate)
Desiccated_thyroid_extract
Chemical reaction removing oxygen atoms from a molecule
nitrogen oxo compounds is the combination trifluoroacetic anhydride/sodium iodide. For example, in the deoxygenation of the sulfoxide diphenylsulfoxide
Deoxygenation
Instrument for measuring gamma radiation
the moderate spectral resolution of scintillation (often sodium iodide (NaI) or caesium iodide, (CsI) spectrometers), often suffices for such applications
Gamma-ray_spectrometer
Chemical compound
C6H4(CHBr2)2 + 4 HBr Reaction of α,α,α',α'-tetrabromo-o-xylene with sodium iodide affords α,α'-dibromo-o-xylylene, which can be trapped with dienophiles
Tetrabromo-o-xylene
French chemist (1871–1935)
In 1918, Grignard discovered that sodium iodide could be used as a battlefield test for mustard gas. Sodium iodide converts mustard gas to diiododiethyl
Victor_Grignard
Crystallographic system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube
octahedron. In sodium chloride there is a 1:1 ratio of sodium to chlorine atoms. The structure can also be described as an FCC lattice of sodium with chlorine
Cubic_crystal_system
Medical condition
cervix, and salivary glands. In the cells of these tissues, iodide enters directly by sodium-iodide symporter (NIS). Venturi S, Guidi A, Venturi M (1996).
Iodine_deficiency
Experiment to show chemical kinetics in action
peroxide and sulfuric acid. To this, a solution containing potassium iodide, sodium thiosulfate, and starch is added. There are two reactions occurring
Iodine_clock_reaction
Type of radiation therapy
includes anything from a simple compound such as sodium iodide that locates to the thyroid via trapping the iodide ion, to complex biopharmaceuticals such as
Radionuclide_therapy
Chemical compound
acid, RbI·6NH3 and RbI·3SO2. Rubidium iodide is soluble only in the following solvents: Rubidium iodide has a sodium chloride structure; its lattice constant
Rubidium_iodide
Organosulfur compound (S=C(NH2)2)
chronic exposure, reflecting the ability of thiourea to interfere with iodide uptake. "Thiourea and its metabolites (probably oxidized thiourea) are tumorigenic
Thiourea
Method of purifying nucleic acids
it was known that in the presence of chaotropic agents, such as sodium iodide or sodium perchlorate, DNA binds to silica, glass particles or to unicellular
Spin column-based nucleic acid purification
Spin_column-based_nucleic_acid_purification
Variation of solubility of assorted substances
"Magnesium Sulfite" (PDF). srdata.nist.gov. Retrieved 2018-12-21. "CAS 7722-88-5 Sodium pyrophosphate(v) - Alfa Chemistry". www.alfa-chemistry.com. Retrieved 2025-06-28
Solubility_table
Chemical compound
Lithium iodide, or LiI, is a compound of lithium and iodine. When exposed to air, it becomes yellow in color, due to the oxidation of iodide to iodine
Lithium_iodide
Chemical compound with formula Na2SO4
Sodium sulfate (also known as sodium sulphate or sulfate of soda) is the inorganic compound with formula Na2SO4 as well as several related hydrates. All
Sodium_sulfate
Chemical compound
NISTooltip Sodium/iodide cotransporter Inhibitors: Cyanogenic glycosides Perchlorates (e.g., potassium perchlorate) Pertechnetates (e.g., sodium pertechnetate)
Sobetirome
Measurement of radioactivity within the body
the instruments. The radiation detector itself is typically made of a sodium iodide (NaI) crystal, with trace amounts of thallium added for increased sensitivity
Whole-body_counting
Hypothetical particles that may constitute dark matter
(2018). "An experiment to search for dark-matter interactions using sodium iodide detectors". Nature. 564 (7734): 83–86. arXiv:1906.01791. Bibcode:2018Natur
Weakly interacting massive particle
Weakly_interacting_massive_particle
NaHCO3 sodium bicarbonate 144–55–8 NaHF2 sodium bifluoride 1333–83–1 NaHS sodium bisulfide 16721–80–5 NaHSO3 sodium bisulfite 7631–90–5 NaI sodium iodide 7681–82–5
List of CAS numbers by chemical compound
List_of_CAS_numbers_by_chemical_compound
Place in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland
gout. MAGDALENA - spring discovered in 1939. The bi-carbonate-chloride-sodium-iodide acidic water recommended in diseases of the digestive system, inflammations
Szczawnica
Chemical compound
carbamate derivative, which is iodinated using sodium iodide in the presence of sodium hydroxide and sodium hypochlorite with ethanol/water as solvent. IPBC
Iodopropynyl_butylcarbamate
Chemical compound
pure calcium in 1898 by reducing calcium iodide with pure sodium metal: CaI2 + 2 Na → 2 NaI + Ca Calcium iodide can be formed by treating calcium carbonate
Calcium_iodide
Topics referred to by the same term
non-segmented RNA virus Measles virus encoding the human thyroidal sodium iodide symporter, an attenuated strain Measles hemagglutinin, a hemagglutinin
Measles_(disambiguation)
Portuguese neurologist (1874–1955)
in rabbits, dogs, and cadaver heads, he achieved success using 25% sodium iodide solution on three patients, developing the first cerebral angiogram
António_Egas_Moniz
Index of chemical compounds with the same name
prepared from allyl alcohols by reaction with sodium iodide / boron trifluoride etherate or with sodium iodide / trimethylsilyl chloride. Allyl fluorides can
Allyl_halide
Chemical compound
achieved in the presence of catalytic amounts of sodium iodide, which generates the more reactive benzyl iodide in situ. In some cases, benzyl serves as protecting
Benzyl_bromide
Chemical compound
Sodium pertechnetate is the inorganic compound with the formula NaTcO4. This colourless salt contains the pertechnetate anion, TcO− 4 that has slightly
Sodium_pertechnetate
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