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lists protocols, categorized by the nearest layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model. This list is not exclusive to only the OSI protocol family
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
Reference model for network communication
large national networking efforts in the world (see OSI protocols and Protocol Wars). In the 1980s, the model became a working product of the Open Systems
OSI_model
OSI model layer for packet routing
In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing
Network_layer
a list of articles that list different types or classifications of communication protocols used in computer networks. List of network buses List of network
Lists_of_network_protocols
Information exchange standards
the seven-layer OSI model is often used as a reference for teaching and documentation, the protocols originally conceived for the model did not gain popularity
OSI_protocols
Computer network management and monitoring protocol
management protocol in the Internet community. SNMPv1 may be carried by transport layer protocols such as User Datagram Protocol (UDP), OSI Connectionless-mode
Simple Network Management Protocol
Simple_Network_Management_Protocol
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
similar computer networks according to functional criteria. The foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User
Internet_protocol_suite
Networking protocol for clock synchronization
data networks. In operation since before 1985, NTP is one of the oldest Internet protocols in current use. NTP was designed by David L. Mills of the University
Network_Time_Protocol
Layer for end-to-end network communication
multiplexing of communication between applications. The transport layer is defined in both the Internet protocol suite and the OSI model, although the
Transport_layer
Computer communications protocol
provide the service. Tunneling uses a layered protocol model such as those of the OSI or TCP/IP protocol suite, but usually violates the layering when
Tunneling_protocol
Computer network built on top of another network
model of OSI layered networks, and almost always assumes that the underlay network is an IP network of some kind. Some examples of overlay networking
Overlay_network
Computer science debate
over the issue of which communication protocol would result in the best and most robust networks. This culminated in the Internet–OSI Standards War in
Protocol_Wars
with standard protocol and with low energy protocol IEEE 802.15.4-2006 (low-level protocol definitions corresponding to the OSI model physical and link
List of wireless network protocols
List_of_wireless_network_protocols
Devices that mediate data transmission in a computer network
of a network. Multilayer switch: a switch that, in addition to switching on OSI layer 2, provides functionality at higher protocol layers. Protocol converter:
Networking_hardware
Computer network management protocol
The Common Management Information Protocol (CMIP) is the OSI specified network management protocol. Defined in ITU-T Recommendation X.711, ISO/IEC International
Common Management Information Protocol
Common_Management_Information_Protocol
Software-based endpoint of network communications
concept used in the transport layer of the Internet protocol suite or session layer of the OSI model. Networking equipment such as routers, which operate
Network_socket
Standard for remote reading of utility meters
the ISO-OSI Reference Model, in order to realize an open system which could use almost any desired protocol. Since the M-Bus is not a network, and therefore
Meter-Bus
Communications protocol
servicesand protocols work with a hybrid access method that combines token passing with a master/slave method. In a PROFIBUS DP network, the controllers
Profibus
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
a network is a group of communicating computers and peripherals known as hosts, which communicate data to other hosts via communication protocols, as
Computer_network
Standard for serial communication between devices without host computer
data link layer (levels 1 and 2 of the ISO/OSI model) of serial communication category called controller area network that supports distributed real-time
CAN_bus
Standard protocol suite for packet switched wide area network (WAN) communication
History of the Internet OSI protocol suite Packet switched networks – are networks, including X.25, that have protocols using "packets" Protocol Wars XOT
X.25
International Network Working Group (INWG) was a group of prominent computer science researchers in the 1970s who studied and developed standards and protocols for
International Network Working Group
International_Network_Working_Group
Deprecated technical standard for data access over a cellular network
Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) is an obsolete technical standard for accessing information over a mobile cellular network. Introduced in 1999, WAP
Wireless_Application_Protocol
Networking hardware that forwards packets based on hardware address
forward data at the data link layer (layer 2) of the OSI model. Some switches can also forward data at the network layer (layer 3) by additionally incorporating
Network_switch
Secure network protocol suite
two computers over an Internet Protocol network. It is used in virtual private networks (VPNs). IPsec includes protocols for establishing mutual authentication
IPsec
Security architecture
accessible via OSI. These may be OSI or non-OSI resources accessed via OSI protocols. This protection service may be applied to various types of access to
Security service (telecommunication)
Security_service_(telecommunication)
Large language model by Meta AI
Language Model Meta AI" serving as a backronym) was a family of large language models (LLMs) released by Meta AI starting in February 2023. Llama models come
Llama_(language_model)
Topical guide to software
software Lists of network protocols List of network protocols (OSI model) List of network protocol stacks List of numerical analysis software List of numerical
Outline_of_software
Hardware component that connects a computer to a wireless computer network
computer network. A WNIC, just like other network interface controllers (NICs), works on layers 1 and 2 of the OSI model. A wireless network interface
Wireless network interface controller
Wireless_network_interface_controller
Spacecraft communications network
frame of Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) in order to extend its communication model to the network and transport layers of the OSI model
SpaceWire
Logical identifier addressing a specific group of devices on a network
layer (layer 2 in the OSI model), such as Ethernet multicast, and at the internet layer (layer 3 for OSI) for Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) or Version
Multicast_address
File access protocol
other OSI protocols, FTAM has not been widely adopted, and the TCP/IP based Internet has become the dominant global network. The FTAM protocol was used
FTAM
purpose of monitoring and controlling various devices on the network. It is defined by the ISO/OSI network management model and its subset of protocols, namely
Network management application
Network_management_application
Protocol in the Internet protocol suite used with IPv6
layer of the Internet model, and is responsible for gathering various information required for network communication, including the configuration of local
Neighbor_Discovery_Protocol
Cryptographic protocols for securing data in transit
neatly into any single layer of the OSI model or the TCP/IP model. TLS runs "on top of some reliable transport protocol (e.g., TCP)", which would imply
Transport_Layer_Security
Voice-over-IP communications protocol
and mobile communication over LTE networks through VoLTE. SIP is a text-based protocol modeled on the structure of HTTP and SMTP, enabling interoperability
Session_Initiation_Protocol
Decentralized type of wireless network
layers of the OSI protocol stack. The media access layer (MAC) has to be improved to resolve collisions and hidden terminal problems. The network layer
Wireless_ad_hoc_network
MPEG MP3 MP4 MMS Newbie Network Nix Non-player character (NPC) Object-oriented programming (OOP) OEM OS OCR OSI (7-layer) model Overclock Overheat Operator
List_of_technology_terms
Standardized protocol
protocol in itself, but a transport protocol (not a "transport" in the OSI Model sense). Due to SONET/SDH's essential protocol neutrality and transport-oriented
Synchronous optical networking
Synchronous_optical_networking
Internet protocol that uses a proxy server
Layer 7 of the OSI model, the Application Layer. Because packets are inspected at 7 OSI Level the application-SOCKS firewall may search for protocol non-compliance
SOCKS
International standard for messaging systems
Message Specification - Part 2: Protocol Specification This version of MMS used seven layers of OSI network protocols as its communication stack: Because
Manufacturing Message Specification
Manufacturing_Message_Specification
OSI standard for email
recommendations specify OSI standard protocols for exchanging and addressing electronic messages. The companion F.400-series of recommendations define
X.400
Unique identifier assigned to network interfaces
most IEEE 802 networking technologies, including Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth. Within the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) network model, MAC addresses
MAC_address
Standard protocol for transferring files over TCP/IP networks
Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard communication protocol used for the transfer of computer files from a server to a client over a computer network. FTP
File_Transfer_Protocol
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite, providing reliable, ordered, and error-checked delivery of a stream of octets
Transmission_Control_Protocol
Arrangement of a communication network
may be identical. A network's physical topology is a particular concern of the physical layer of the OSI model. Examples of network topologies are found
Network_topology
Proprietary networking architecture created by IBM
SNA describes formats and protocols but, in itself, is not a piece of software. The implementation of SNA takes the form of various communications packages
Systems_Network_Architecture
Telecommunication protocol
Both protocols follow the guidelines of the overlying media gateway control protocol architecture, as described in RFC 2805. However, the protocols are
Media Gateway Control Protocol
Media_Gateway_Control_Protocol
Suite of computer network protocols developed by Xerox
influenced the development of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) networking model, and was very influential in local area networking designs during the 1980s
Xerox_Network_Systems
Network protocol supporting distributed directory information services
X.500 data and service models." A full description of the protocol can be found in the "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Technical Specification
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol
Electronic communications protocol
into a family of related technical standards. Message encoding, called Presentation Layer in the Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model), is responsible
Financial Information eXchange
Financial_Information_eXchange
Study of a computer network's physical connections
on the layer 3 or IP level connectivity of the Internet (see OSI model), but there are different aspects of internet structure that have also been mapped
Network_mapping
Computer networking protocol suite
proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Computer for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk includes a number of features that allow
AppleTalk
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
communication protocols, an early example of the protocol layering concept later incorporated in the OSI model. NCP was developed under the leadership of Steve
ARPANET
Ethernet connection signaling mechanism
protocol was significantly extended in the Gigabit Ethernet standard, and is mandatory for 1000BASE-T gigabit Ethernet over twisted pair. In the OSI model
Autonegotiation
Computer network protocol
process instruments. Profinet uses the following protocols in the different layers of the OSI model: Layers 1-2: Mainly full-duplex with 100 Mbit/s electrical
Profinet
International car standard
versions were limited to a maximum payload size of 4095 bytes. In the OSI model, ISO-TP covers the layer 3 (network layer) and 4 (transport layer). The most
ISO_15765-2
Series of computer networking standards covering electronic directory services
specification contributes most specifically to a protocol. Because these protocols used the OSI networking stack, a number of alternatives to DAP were developed to
X.500
Service layer in IEEE 802 network standards
The air interface of a cellular network is at layers 1 and 2 of the OSI model; at layer 2, it is divided into multiple protocol layers. In UMTS and
Medium_access_control
provided public data networks with worldwide reach; and the modern Internet era, which initially competed with the OSI model. The work of Donald Davies in
List of packet-switched networks
List_of_packet-switched_networks
level standards are roughly equivalent to the Transport and Network Layers of the OSI model. NTCIP Subnetwork Level — Subnetwork standards define the rules
National Transportation Communications for Intelligent Transportation System Protocol
National_Transportation_Communications_for_Intelligent_Transportation_System_Protocol
Basic data transfer unit associated with a packet-switched network
because we believed that a communication network should only concern itself with packets, and that any protocols involved in assembling these packets should
Datagram
Industrial network protocol
EtherNet/IP performs at the session layer and above (layers 5, 6 and 7) of the OSI model. CIP uses its object-oriented design to provide EtherNet/IP with the services
EtherNet/IP
Data services for the public
education network Protocol Wars OSI model X.25 § History (Schatt 1991, p. 207). Stokes, A. V. (2014-05-23). Communications Standards: State of the Art Report
Public_data_network
Telephone network protocols
V5 is a family of telephone network protocols defined by ETSI which allow communications between the telephone exchange, also known in the specifications
V5_interface
identified, and the network is tuned to respond to their presence by context. The OSI model provides a method to deliver network traffic, not only to
Identity_driven_networking
over the issue of which standard, the OSI model or the Internet protocol suite would result in the best and most robust computer networks. Japan, which
History_of_the_Internet
High-speed interface technology
underlying PHY layer is a layered protocol stack that covers layers L1 to L4 of the OSI Reference Model for networking. UniPro introduces an extra layer
UniPro
Network routing scheme based on labels identifying paths
Protocol (IP) and its routing protocols, usually interior gateway protocols (IGPs) and supports the creation of dynamic, transparent virtual networks
Multiprotocol_Label_Switching
Standard network architecture for telecom networks
based and have similarities with TCP/IP protocols. The SS7 protocols implement much of the OSI seven-layer model. This means that the IN standards only
Intelligent_Network
Protocol for real-time Internet chat and messaging
application layer protocol to facilitate communication in the form of text. The chat process works on a client–server networking model. Users connect, using
IRC
Open standard from the medical computer science
protocols used by DICOM are: DICOM makes use of the OSI network model. It uses the 2 network protocols on which the Internet is based and which allow
DICOM
checking tool for CSP, comparing two models for compatibility. DVE input language: a system is described as Network of Extended Finite State Machines communicating
List_of_model_checking_tools
Transport layer computer network protocol
QUIC (/kwɪk/) is a general-purpose transport layer network protocol initially designed by Jim Roskind at Google. It was first implemented and deployed
QUIC
Approach to network management
and network services. The OpenFlow protocol is one of the protocols used in SDN technologies. The SDN architecture is: Directly programmable: Network control
Software-defined_networking
Computer system that receives and forwards requests
application in the OSI reference model. Network address translation (NAT) is similar to a proxy but operates in layer 3. In the client configuration of layer-3 NAT
Proxy_server
Internet information retrieval service
project of Thinking Machines, Apple Computer, Dow Jones, and KPMG Peat Marwick. WAIS did not adhere to either the Z39.50 standard nor its OSI framework
Wide_Area_Information_Server
IEC standards
organization of standards IEC 60870-6-2 Use of basic standards (OSI layers 1–3) IEC 60870-6-501 TASE.1 Service definitions IEC 60870-6-502 TASE.1 Protocol definitions
IEC_60870-6
Label to identify a network interface of a computer or other network node
Internet Protocol version 6 address (IPv6 address) is a numeric label that is used to identify and locate a network interface of a computer or a network node
IPv6_address
Communications protocol for message-oriented middleware
commercial instant messaging protocols, XMPP is defined in an open standard in the application layer. The architecture of the XMPP network is similar to email;
XMPP
Routing protocol for multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks
OSI model) rather than the Network layer. To differentiate from the layer 3 routing daemon, the suffix "adv" (for: advanced) was chosen. Instead of manipulating
B.A.T.M.A.N.
American projects to promote computer research
other sites over the backbone network at no cost to the centers or to the regional networks using the open TCP/IP protocols initially deployed successfully
National Science Foundation Network
National_Science_Foundation_Network
Database used for managing the entities in a communication network
network. Most often associated with the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), the term is also used more generically in contexts such as in OSI/ISO
Management_information_base
Network communications domain that is isolated at the data link layer
area network (VLAN) is a local area network broadcast domain that is partitioned and isolated in a virtual network at the data link layer (OSI layer
VLAN
Protocol for communicating routing information on the Internet
path-vector routing protocol, and it makes routing decisions based on paths, network policies, or rule-sets configured by a network administrator. BGP
Border_Gateway_Protocol
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
provided public data networks with worldwide reach; and the modern Internet era, which initially competed with the OSI model. The work of Donald Davies in
Packet_switching
Communications method used in power grids
control model defined as per IEC 61850 which provides a fast and reliable mechanism of transferring event data over entire electrical substation networks. When
Generic_Substation_Events
Software or hardware-based network security system
The key benefit of application layer filtering is that it can understand certain applications and protocols such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Domain
Firewall_(computing)
Networking protocol for real-time communication
with users of a different service provider via online chat, voice over IP, and videotelephony. It therefore serves a similar purpose to protocols like XMPP
Matrix_(protocol)
Principal protocol used for transmission of datagrams across an IP network
In computer networking, the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core communication protocols of the Internet protocol suite used to send messages
User_Datagram_Protocol
Fourth version of the Internet Protocol
Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the first version of the Internet Protocol (IP) as a standalone specification. It is one of the core protocols of standards-based
IPv4
Algorithms applied to a packet of data
implementation of an individual layer without impact on other layers. In parallel with the development of the OSI model, a research network was being implemented
Packet_processing
Serial communications protocol
layer in the OSI and TCP/IP model (while Modbus is an application layer protocol). PDU max size is 253 bytes. ADU max size on RS232/RS485 network is 256 bytes
Modbus
Internet protocol used for relaying e-mails
Protocols: A Developer's Guide. Addison-Wesley Professional. ISBN 978-0-201-43288-6. Loshin, P (1999). Essential Email Standards: RFCs and Protocols Made
Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol
Transmission of information electromagnetically
protocols in the protocol stack run more-or-less independently of other protocols. This allows lower-level protocols to be customized for the network
Telecommunications
Audio-over-Ethernet protocol
32-bit raw data Supports line network topology, star topology, and a combination of the two In terms of ISO OSI model, MaGIC can use physical and link
Gibson_MaGIC
Error-control method for data transmission
(layers 2 and 4) of the OSI model. The Transmission Control Protocol uses a variant of Go-Back-N ARQ to ensure reliable transmission of data over the Internet
Automatic_repeat_request
Network monitoring standard
focused on OSI layer 1 and layer 2 information in Ethernet and Token Ring networks. It has been extended by RMON2 which adds support for Network- and Application-layer
RMON
Cryptographic network protocol
shell protocols, such as the Berkeley Remote Shell (rsh) and the related rlogin and rexec protocols, which all use insecure, plaintext methods of authentication
Secure_Shell
Publishing digital resources with their source files
freely available and the licenses used meet the demands of the Open Source Initiative (OSI) in terms of freedom. Open music is music that is shareable and
Open_source
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LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
Male
French
French form of Latin Franciscus, FRANÇOIS means "French."
Surname or Lastname
English (East Anglia)
English (East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for a cobbler, or perhaps a metonymic occupational name for a maker of cobblers’ lasts (see Laster).German and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : metonymic occupational name for a porter, from Middle High German last; German Last or Yiddish last ‘burden’, ‘load’.Dutch : metonymic occupational name as in 2, from Middle Dutch last ‘load’, ‘burden’; or a nickname for an awkward character, from Dutch last ‘trouble’, ‘nuisance’.French : habitational name from a place so named in Puy-de-Dôme.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Network of Roots; The Ocean
Female
Native American
Native American Choctaw unisex name ISI means "deer."
Male
Hungarian
Hungarian form of Latin Valentinus, BÃLINT means "healthy, strong."
Female
Norwegian
Danish and Norwegian form of German Liese, LISE means "God is my oath."Â Compare with masculine Lise.
Female
Italian
 Short form of Italian Elisabetta, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon
Cunning.
Female
English
Short form of English Elisabeth, LIS means "God is my oath."Â
Female
Hebrew
(לִי×ַתּ) Hebrew name LIAT means "you are mine."
Male
English
Short form of English Oliver, probably OLI means "elf army."
Female
Hungarian
Pet form of Hungarian R�zsa, RÓZSI means "rose."
Male
Russian
(ОÑип) Russian form of Greek Ioseph, OSIP means "(God) shall add (another son)."
Male
Polish
Pet form of Polish MiÅ‚osÅ‚aw, MIÅOSZ means "favor glory."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Newark in Cambridgeshire or Newark on Trent in Nottinghamshire, both named from Old English nīwe ‘new’ + weorc ‘fortification’, ‘building’.
Male
Hebrew
(×ï‹×¨Ö´×™) Hebrew name ORI means "my light."
Female
French
French form of German Elise, ÉLISE means "God is my oath."Â
Male
Native American
Native American Miwok name LISE means "salmon head rising above water." Compare with feminine Lise.
Male
Native American
Unisex Native American Choctaw name ISI means "deer."
Female
English
 Variant spelling of English Liza, LISA means "God is my oath." Compare with another form of Lisa.
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
LIST OF-NETWORK-PROTOCOLS-OSI-MODEL
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