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Arrangement of a communication network
Network topology is the arrangement of the elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a communication network. Network topology can be used to define or describe
Network_topology
Computer network topology
as a conduit to transmit messages. The star network is one of the most common computer network topologies. The hub and hosts, and the transmission lines
Star_network
Network with multiple links between nodes
A mesh network is a network topology in which the infrastructure nodes (i.e., bridges, switches, and other infrastructure devices) connect directly, dynamically
Mesh_networking
Form taken by the network of interconnections of a circuit
The circuit topology of an electronic circuit is the form taken by the network of interconnections of the circuit components. Different specific values
Circuit_topology_(electrical)
Hybrid network topology
A tree topology, or star-bus topology, is a hybrid network topology in which star networks are interconnected via bus networks. Tree networks are hierarchical
Tree_network
Type of geometry for connecting computer nodes
A torus interconnect is a switch-less network topology for connecting processing nodes in a parallel computer system. In geometry, a torus is created by
Torus_interconnect
Wiring scheme for multiple devices
one of two network topologies: Linear topology: For example, A-B-C-D-E, A-B-C-D-E & C-M-N-O (branched at C) are daisy chain. Ring topology: there is a
Daisy chain (electrical engineering)
Daisy_chain_(electrical_engineering)
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
arrangement of hosts and hardware within a network architecture is known as the network topology. The first computer network was created in 1940 when George Stibitz
Computer_network
Exactly solvable model of coupled oscillators
the original model, which has an all-to-all topology, a sufficiently dense complex network-like topology is amenable to the mean-field treatment used
Kuramoto_model
Kind of multistage circuit-switching network
of crosspoints required to compose a large crossbar switch. A Clos network topology (diagrammed below) is parameterized by three integers n, m, and r:
Clos_network
PSTN network topology is the switching network topology of a telephone network connected to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). In the United
PSTN_network_topology
Network topology for parallel computers
butterfly network is a technique to link multiple computers into a high-speed network. This form of multistage interconnection network topology can be used
Butterfly_network
Network topology in which nodes form a ring
A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a single continuous pathway for signals through each
Ring_network
Schematic of nodes and connections in a network
logical network topology can be inferred from the network diagram if details of the network protocols in use are also given. Virtual Private Network Enterprise
Computer_network_diagram
Electronic filter circuits defined by component connection
basic ladder topologies: unbalanced and balanced. Cauer topology is usually thought of as an unbalanced ladder topology. A ladder network consists of cascaded
Electronic_filter_topology
Multidrop serial communication standard
e. a line or bus, not a star, ring, or multiply connected network. Star and ring topologies are not recommended because of signal reflections or excessively
RS-485
Network for communications over distance
highly robust, and provide low latency and high bandwidth. Data center network topology plays a significant role in determining the level of failure resiliency
Telecommunications_network
Type of network topology
A grid network is a computer network consisting of a number of computer systems connected in a grid topology. In a regular grid topology, each node in
Grid_network
Computer network topology
A bus network is a network topology in which nodes are directly connected to a common half-duplex link called a bus. A host on a bus network is called
Bus_network
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
access to a wireless network medium. Network topology describes the layout of interconnections between devices and network segments. At the data link layer
Local_area_network
Extension of a private network across a public one
within a network architecture is known as the network topology. Apart from physical transmission media, networks comprise network nodes such as network interface
Virtual_private_network
Radio nodes organized in a mesh topology
mesh network (WMN) is a communications network made up of radio nodes organized in a mesh topology. It can also be a form of wireless ad hoc network. A
Wireless_mesh_network
Aggregate of all public telephone networks
The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the aggregate of the world's telephone networks that are operated by national, regional, or local telephony
Public switched telephone network
Public_switched_telephone_network
Decentralized machine learning
the orchestration of the central server. Nevertheless, the specific network topology may affect the performances of the learning process. See blockchain-based
Federated_learning
Computing technique
Topology control is a technique used in distributed computing to alter the underlying network (modeled as a graph) to reduce the cost of distributed algorithms
Topology_control
Genetic algorithm for making artificial neural networks
NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) is a genetic algorithm (GA) for generating evolving artificial neural networks (a neuroevolution technique)
Neuroevolution of augmenting topologies
Neuroevolution_of_augmenting_topologies
Facilities containing Google servers
(2015). "Jupiter Rising: A Decade of Clos Topologies and Centralized Control in Google's Datacenter Network". Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on
Google_data_centers
Vehicle network technology
hardware-nodes being used within a network. It is a low-cost, single-wire network based on ISO 9141. In today’s car networking topologies, microcontrollers with either
Local_Interconnect_Network
Computer network that connects other networks together
interexchange networks; in the rest of the world, the core network has been extended to national boundaries. Core networks usually had a mesh topology that provided
Backbone_network
Agreement of a set of routers on the surrounding network topology
other router's topology information in the set, and it must reflect the real state of the network. In other words: in a converged network all routers "agree"
Convergence_(routing)
Network topology in which nodes are interconnected by network switches
Switched fabric or switching fabric is a network topology in which network nodes interconnect via one or more network switches (particularly crossbar switches)
Switched_fabric
Chemical structures
cyclic architectures. It could also refer to polymer networks that exhibit distinct topologies owing to special crosslinkers. When self-assembling or
Topological_polymers
Discontinued wireless game adapter
Nintendo DS, Wii and 3DS users without a Wi-Fi connection or compatible Wi-Fi network to establish an Internet connection via a broadband-connected PC. When
Nintendo_Wi-Fi_USB_Connector
Network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a network protocol that builds a loop-free logical topology for Ethernet networks. The basic function of STP is to prevent
Spanning_Tree_Protocol
Types of data center network connections
data center network describes the interconnections of the resources (computational, storage, network) in a data center, that is, the topology of its communication
Data center network architectures
Data_center_network_architectures
Data table stored in a router that lists the routes to network destinations
network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes. The routing table contains information about the topology of
Routing_table
Type of network topology
In computer networking, hypercube networks are a type of network topology used to connect and route data between multiple processing units or computers
Hypercube internetwork topology
Hypercube_internetwork_topology
Collective operation in parallel computing
network depends on its underlying topology. We take a look at all-to-all algorithms for common network topologies. A hypercube is a network topology,
All-to-all_(parallel_pattern)
Form of transport routing
this distribution topology, dubbing it the star network network topology. "Hubbing" involves "the arrangement of a transportation network as a hub-and-spoke
Spoke–hub distribution paradigm
Spoke–hub_distribution_paradigm
of network traffic across devices and networks Displaying WAN and LAN maps by location Importing network configuration files to generate topologies automatically
Network_diagram_software
network science, a sparse network has much fewer links than the possible maximum number of links within that network (the opposite is a dense network)
Sparse_network
Electronic communication subsystem on an integrated circuit
connections, with one wire dedicated to each signal. This results in a dense network topology. For large designs, in particular, this has several limitations from
Network_on_a_chip
Deep learning model structure
A layer in a deep learning model is a structure or network topology in the model's architecture, which takes information from the previous layers and then
Layer_(deep_learning)
Canadian multicast wireless sensor network technology
ANT (originates from Adaptive Network Topology) is a proprietary (but open access) multicast wireless sensor network technology designed and marketed by
ANT_(network)
Communications protocol
of all connected devices occurs independently of topology and the number of devices in Sercos networks. Sercos III supports standard IEEE 802.3 and ISO/IEC
SERCOS_III
Concept in network topology
a concept in network topology that is defined as the average number of steps along the shortest paths for all possible pairs of network nodes. It is a
Average_path_length
used to describe the token passing ring logical topology that it popularized. Virtual Extended Network (VEN) a protocol developed by iQuila. VTP VLAN Trunking
List of network protocols (OSI model)
List_of_network_protocols_(OSI_model)
Layer 2 network routing loop
messages flooding the network. Since the layer-2 header does not include a time to live (TTL) field, if a frame is sent into a looped topology, it can loop forever
Switching_loop
Group of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors
communications bandwidth. The topology of a WSN can vary from a simple star network to an advanced multi-hop wireless mesh network. Propagation can employ routing
Wireless_sensor_network
routing. PNNI is a suite of network protocols that can be used to discover an ATM network topology, create a database of topology information, and route calls
Private Network-to-Network Interface
Private_Network-to-Network_Interface
Branch of mathematics
Topology (from the Greek words τόπος, 'place, location', and λόγος, 'study') is the branch of mathematics concerned with the properties of a geometric
Topology
Computer networking standard
synchronization loops occur easily and should be avoided. SyncE networks do not usually have only one topology, but rather a combination of all of them. Duplication
Synchronous_Ethernet
Network of coupled dynamical systems
medium such as air or space. Networks have several properties, including: number of nodes (oscillators), network topology, and coupling strength between
Synchronization_network
Discipline of administering and managing computer networks
Integrated business planning Network and service management taxonomy Network monitoring Network information system Network topology Network traffic measurement
Network_management
Type of decentralized and distributed network architecture
restrictions". Peer-to-peer networks generally implement some form of virtual overlay network on top of the physical network topology, where the nodes in the
Peer-to-peer
Class of artificial neural network
connected network. This is the most general neural network topology, because all other topologies can be represented by setting some connection weights
Recurrent_neural_network
A relay network is a broad class of network topology commonly used in wireless networks, where the source and destination are interconnected by means
Relay_network
Real-time networking effort
data flow path, calculation of explicit routes that do not depend on network topology, and redistribute data packets over time and/or space to deliver data
Deterministic_Networking
Cellular service provider
A mobile network operator (MNO), also known as a mobile network provider, mobile network carrier, mobile, wireless service provider, wireless carrier
Mobile_network_operator
the network topology. To quantify this process, there is a need of inspection on how the size of the largest connected cluster within the network, N G
Evolution_of_a_random_network
Study of a computer network's physical connections
performance management. Comparison of network diagram software DIMES Network topology Opte Project Webometrics "What is network mapping?". TechTarget. 22 September
Network_mapping
Extreme accumulation of broadcast and multicast traffic on a computer network
packet. Most commonly the cause is a switching loop in the Ethernet network topology (i.e. two or more paths exist between switches). A simple example is
Broadcast_storm
Decentralized type of wireless network
autonomous topology. MANETs usually have a routable networking environment on top of a link layer ad hoc network. The earliest wireless data network was called
Wireless_ad_hoc_network
Approach to network management
competition. In 2006 a young startup was founded around SDN style network topology and submitted a collection of SDN patents in 2007. The use of open-source
Software-defined_networking
Framework for communication protocols used in IP networking
datagrams across network boundaries. It provides a uniform networking interface that hides the actual topology (layout) of the underlying network connections
Internet_protocol_suite
Proprietary link layer protocol by Microsoft
Link Layer Topology Discovery (LLTD) is a proprietary link layer protocol for network topology discovery and quality of service diagnostics. Microsoft
Link_Layer_Topology_Discovery
Collection of molecular regulators
hierarchical regulatory regime. Thus gene regulatory networks approximate a hierarchical scale free network topology. This is consistent with the view that most
Gene_regulatory_network
Topics referred to by the same term
design and management of computer networks Telecommunications Engineering, developing telecommunications network topologies Broadcasting, spreading messages
Network_engineering
Ethernet Consist Network (ECN) is a train communication network based on Ethernet technology standardised with IEC-61375-3-. This is a vehicle (consist)
Ethernet_consist_network
Computer network that connects devices across a large distance and area
A wide area network (WAN) is a telecommunications network that extends over a large geographic area. Wide area networks are often established with leased
Wide_area_network
the layout of network infrastructure like routers, ISPs, and backbone connections. The Jellyfish model of the World Wide Web topology represents the
Topology of the World Wide Web
Topology_of_the_World_Wide_Web
A topology table is used by routers that route traffic in a network. It consists of all routing tables inside the Autonomous System where the router is
Topology_table
Internet service provider leasing connectivity from one or more primary ("Tier 1") ISPs
Systems (AS) in the Internet". asrank.caida.org. Visualizing Internet Topology at a Macroscopic Scale April 2005 "CAIDA AS Rank". 2016-01-25. Retrieved
Tier_2_network
Global system of connected computer networks
non-hierarchical topology. Traffic data may be estimated from the aggregate volume through the peering points of the Tier 1 network providers, but traffic
Internet
Free and open-source job scheduler for Linux and similar computers
a best-fit algorithm based on Hilbert curve scheduling or fat tree network topology in order to optimize locality of task assignments on parallel computers
Slurm_Workload_Manager
Paradox related to increasing roadway capacity
preprint of ISBN 9780521195331 Milchtaich, Igal (1 November 2006). "Network topology and the efficiency of equilibrium". Games and Economic Behavior. 57
Braess's_paradox
Concept in distributed computing
indistinguishable (anonymous). Network topology: for instance, ring, acyclic graph or complete graph. Size of the network: the algorithm may or may not
Leader_election
Computer network built on top of another network
Knowledge of the real network topology is hidden, and the overlay is subject to the routing inefficiencies of the underlying network and may be routed on
Overlay_network
Network traffic among devices within a data center
centers today deploy their systems using a fat-tree or Clos topology. In this network topology, servers and appliances that host applications are deployed
East–west_traffic
Topics referred to by the same term
spaces. Topology (electronics), a configuration of electronic components Network topology, configurations of computer networks Logical topology, the arrangement
Topology_(disambiguation)
Top level network on the internet
private networks and CDNs, like Google, Netflix, and Meta, have greatly reduced the role of Tier 1 ISPs and flattened the internet topology since the
Tier_1_network
False assumptions programmers make who are new to distributed computing
originally listed fallacies are The network is reliable; Latency is zero; Bandwidth is infinite; The network is secure; Topology doesn't change; There is one
Fallacies of distributed computing
Fallacies_of_distributed_computing
Cables used to connect network devices
types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the network's topology, protocol
Networking_cable
Device or point within a network capable of creating, receiving, or transmitting data
telecommunication networks or computer networks. A physical network node is an electronic device that is attached to a network, and is capable of creating, receiving
Node_(computer_networking)
Short distance computer network
A personal area network (PAN) is a computer network for interconnecting electronic devices within an individual person's workspace. A PAN provides data
Personal_area_network
Design of a communications network
to several distinct models, the network architecture of the system.[citation needed] Network topology Spawning networks "X.225 : Information technology
Network_architecture
Communication connection between two nodes or endpoints
that links only two computers or circuits, as opposed to other network topologies such as buses or crossbar switches which can connect many communications
Point-to-point (telecommunications)
Point-to-point_(telecommunications)
Specialized search engine for travelling
transport networks with a very high frequency of service, such as urban metro cities and inner city bus services, the topology of the network can also
Journey_planner
Technology for computer networking
Cambridge Ring, had demonstrated the potential of a token passing ring topology, and many teams worldwide began working on their own implementations. At
Token_Ring
Torus fusion (tofu) is a proprietary computer network topology for supercomputers developed by Fujitsu. It is a variant of the torus interconnect. The
Torus_fusion
their connected users access to that network. A flat ad hoc topology refers to establishing nonpersistent network connections as needed among AN nodes
Airborne_Networking
Engineering designation
been deliberately designed and assigned to physically enforce a safe network topology. In other contexts, such as plumbing, one-way flow is not enforced
Gender of connectors and fasteners
Gender_of_connectors_and_fasteners
Radio standard by ETSI
supports 3 topologies Mesh network Star network Point-to-Point Link NR+ Mesh network is based on a clustered tree In all these network topologies the NR+
DECT-2020
network topology (adding or removing one edge or node in the network). Any self-stabilizing algorithm recovers from a change in the network topology –
Superstabilization
Type of computer network design
The topology of a flat network is not segmented or separated into different broadcast areas by using routers. Some such networks may use network hubs
Flat_network
Submarine communications cable system
under a deal signed on 27 March 2004. It was built by Alcatel Submarine Networks (now a division of Alcatel-Lucent) and Fujitsu. The 18-month construction
SEA-ME-WE_4
Networking hardware that forwards packets based on hardware address
resulting local area network is a tree without switching loops. In contrast to routers, spanning tree bridges must have topologies with only one active
Network_switch
Family of wireless network protocols
family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area networking of devices and Internet
Wi-Fi
Collection of open sets used to define a topology
In mathematics, a base (or basis; pl.: bases) for the topology τ {\displaystyle \tau } of a topological space ( X , τ ) {\displaystyle (X,\tau )} is a
Base_(topology)
Type of computer/communication network topology
A hypertree network is a network topology that shares some traits with the binary tree network. It is a variation of the fat tree architecture. A hypertree
Hypertree_network
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