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Error-control method for data transmission
Automatic repeat request (ARQ), also known as automatic repeat query, is an error-control method for data transmission that uses acknowledgements (messages
Automatic_repeat_request
Hybrid error-detection and correction code in communications
Hybrid automatic repeat request (hybrid ARQ or HARQ) is a combination of high-rate forward error correction (FEC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) error-control
Hybrid automatic repeat request
Hybrid_automatic_repeat_request
Reliable digital data delivery methods on unreliable channels
automatic repeat request (ARQ), and is most notably used on the Internet. An alternate approach for error control is hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)
Error detection and correction
Error_detection_and_correction
Data transmission and error correction protocol
Selective Repeat ARQ or Selective Reject ARQ is a specific instance of the automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol used to manage sequence numbers and
Selective_Repeat_ARQ
Automatic repeat-request (ARQ) protocol in data transmission and error detection
Go-Back-N ARQ is a specific instance of the automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol, in which the sending process continues to send a number of frames
Go-Back-N_ARQ
Basic automatic repeat-request (ARQ) data transmission and error detection protocol
packets are received in the correct order. It is the simplest automatic repeat-request (ARQ) mechanism. A stop-and-wait ARQ sender sends one frame at
Stop-and-wait_ARQ
Delivery of data packets in a different order from which they were sent
through a network, by lower-layer retransmission procedures (such as automatic repeat request), or via parallel processing paths within network equipment that
Out-of-order_delivery
Sublayer of the Open Systems Interconnection model
the same network medium. It can also provide flow control and automatic repeat request (ARQ) error management mechanisms. The LLC sublayer is primarily
Logical_link_control
Type of error-detection protocol at the data link layer, and transport layer for TCP
the sender to indicate it can send the next packet. In a simple automatic repeat request protocol (ARQ), the sender stops after every packet and waits for
Sliding_window_protocol
Application-level throughput of a network
Retransmission of lost or corrupt packets due to transport layer automatic repeat request (ARQ), caused by bit errors or packet dropping in congested switches
Goodput
Data transmission rate management
re-transmitted. This re-transmission process is known as ARQ (automatic repeat request). The problem with Stop-and-wait is that only one frame can be
Flow_control_(data)
Layer in the Internet protocol suite and OSI model
correct receipt by sending an ACK or NACK message to the sender. Automatic repeat request schemes may be used to retransmit lost or corrupted data. Flow
Transport_layer
3G mobile telecommunications protocols
Interval (TTI), fast link adaptation and scheduling, and fast hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ). Additional new features include the High Speed Downlink
High_Speed_Packet_Access
Technique to mask the effects of packet loss in voice over IP
delay. In a VoIP connection, error-control techniques such as automatic repeat request (ARQ) are usually not feasible and the receiver should be able
Packet_loss_concealment
Communication protocol property
services that provide acknowledgment after successful delivery and automatic repeat request functions in case of missing or corrupted data. Asynchronous Transfer
Connection-oriented communication
Connection-oriented_communication
Dividing a data packet into smaller units (frames)
segments. This process may include automatic repeat-request (ARQ) mechanisms to detect missing segments and to request the source to re-transmit specific
Packet_segmentation
AMTOR operates in one of two modes: an error detection mode and an automatic repeat request (ARQ) mode. The AMTOR protocol utilizes a 7-bit code for each character
AMTOR
IEEE standard for wireless networks
Enhanced link adaptation and retransmission protocol (e.g. Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)). If needed, adaptation to regulatory rules specific to
Wi-Fi_7
Home networking over legacy wiring
rates will be used in noisy environments such as power lines. Automatic repeat request (ARQ) mechanisms: G.hn supports operation both with and without
G.hn
Transport layer computer network protocol
packet data to be detected. When either problem occurs, TCP uses automatic repeat request (ARQ) to ask the sender to re-send the lost or damaged packet.
QUIC
In order and reliable delivery of bytewise data
level, use a number of mechanisms to provide that reliability. Automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocols have an important role for achieving reliability
Reliable_byte_stream
Topics referred to by the same term
a pain of the round ligament of uterus Radio Link Protocol, an automatic repeat request fragmentation protocol used over a wireless (typically cellular)
RLP
Emulation a dedicated physical link over a packet-switched network
the use of data retransmissions invoked by error detection and automatic repeat request (ARQ). Before a virtual circuit may be used, it must be established
Virtual_circuit
Resending of packets which have been damaged or lost
Retransmission, essentially identical with automatic repeat request (ARQ), is the resending of packets which have been either damaged or lost. Retransmission
Retransmission (data networks)
Retransmission_(data_networks)
System for transmitting text messages
point links. SITOR-A uses automatic repeat request (ARQ) to gain reliability. If the receiver detects an error, it requests a retransmission. SITOR-B
SITOR
Short-range wireless technology standard
packets with CRC will be retransmitted until acknowledged by automatic repeat request (ARQ). Any Bluetooth device in discoverable mode transmits the
Bluetooth
Radio Link Protocol (RLP) is an automatic repeat request (ARQ) fragmentation protocol used over a wireless (typically cellular) air interface. RLP occurs
Radio_Link_Protocol
Signal confirming receipt of a message without errors
Ethernet) are examples. The acknowledgement function is used in the automatic repeat request (ARQ) function. Acknowledgement frames are numbered in coordination
Acknowledgement (data networks)
Acknowledgement_(data_networks)
current physical state will help a channel allocation scheme or automatic repeat request (ARQ) strategy at the MAC layer in optimizing tradeoffs and achieving
Cross-layer_optimization
Second layer of the OSI networking model
synchronization In the logical link control (LLC) sublayer: Error control (automatic repeat request, ARQ), in addition to ARQ provided by some transport-layer protocols
Data_link_layer
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
noise.[citation needed] Another general class of codes are the automatic repeat-request (ARQ) codes. In these codes the sender adds redundancy to each
Coding_theory
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
communication based upon a negative acknowledgement (NACK), selective Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) mechanism, as opposed to the positive acknowledgement (ACK)
NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast
NACK-Oriented_Reliable_Multicast
Algorithms to decode messages
decoding convention. Popular conventions include: Request that the codeword be resent – automatic repeat-request. Choose any random codeword from the set of
Decoding_methods
Series of wireless broadband standards
propagation (NLOS) characteristics (or higher bandwidth) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) for good error correction performance. Although the standards
IEEE_802.16
Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
44 data compression, and sometimes lower due to bit-errors and automatic repeat request retransmissions. If no data compression is provided by the network
Bit_rate
Transfer of data over a communication channel
mode communication and Frame synchronization Error detection and automatic repeat request (ARQ) Flow control Layer 6, the presentation layer: Source coding
Data_communication
Point-to-point media connection over category cable
the same, but the enhanced digital signal processing (DSP) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) for retransmission capabilities increase the reliability
HDBaseT
Condition where multiple devices on a computer bus attempt to use it at the same time
Avoidance, carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection, or automatic repeat request) to minimize the times that contention occurs, and to re-send data
Bus_contention
System that transmits a signal from one place to another
used to detect and correct errors that occur during transmission. Automatic repeat request (ARQ) Forward error correction (FEC) Noise effects on system performance
Transmission_system
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
to the given channel error conditions: some instances of hybrid automatic repeat-request use a fixed ECC method as long as the ECC can handle the error
Error_correction_code
but it can be varied effectively by bit puncturing and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with incremental redundancy. When the radio link conditions
Link_adaptation
Digital radio modulation mode
efficiency of packet radio with the error-correction (CRC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) of AMTOR. Amateur radio operators were instrumental in developing
PACTOR
Wireless communications protocol
microseconds. In addition, NearLink applies polar codes and adopts Hybrid Automatic Repeat-reQuest (HARQ) schemes to support applications with high reliability requirements
NearLink
ETSI standard for cordless telephony
multi-antenna MIMO and beamforming, FEC channel coding, and hybrid automatic repeat request. There are 17 radio channel frequencies in the range from 450 MHz
DECT
Book by George Sassoon
included. Other radioteletype subject included are the FEC and automatic repeat request used in maritime radiocommunications. The book also include an
The_Radio_Hacker's_Codebook
Wireless broadband standard
spacing is 10.94 kHz. Advanced antenna diversity schemes, and hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) Adaptive antenna systems (AAS) and MIMO technology Denser
WiMAX
Speech disorder
its profound form it is automatic and effortless. It is one of the echophenomena, closely related to echopraxia, the automatic repetition of movements
Echolalia
Topics referred to by the same term
an architecture journal Automatic Repeat-reQuest, an error control mechanism for data transmission ARQ, an admission request in H.323 Registration, Admission
ARQ
Computer memory management methodology
other. One of the resulting parts is selected, and the process repeats until the request is complete. When a block is allocated, the allocator will start
Memory_management
Radio telegraph protocol
ARQ-M, short for Automatic Repeat reQuest, Multiplex, is a radio telegraphy protocol used to reliably forward telex messages over partially reliable radio
ARQ-M
Musical artist
Revolution (2010) Observations (2010) OCARBOT (2011) Cross Side (2012) Automatic Repeat Request (2023) Hard Reset (2024) Chip Tune "Matthew Carl APPLEGATE personal
Pixelh8
MFSK, Oliva, and more. Flrig Rig control companion program Flarq Automatic Repeat reQuest companion program for Fldigi GNU Radio GPL Windows, macOS, Linux
List of amateur radio software
List_of_amateur_radio_software
Semi-automatic pistol
The Walther P38 (originally written Walther P.38) is a 9 mm semi-automatic pistol that was developed by Carl Walther GmbH as the service pistol of the
Walther_P38
ARQ-E is a full duplex synchronous data communications system that requests repeats if data is not received correctly. It uses an alphabet that can detect
ARQ-E
Amateur radio telemetry forwarding protocol
Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) is an amateur radio-based system for real time digital communications of information of immediate value in the
Automatic Packet Reporting System
Automatic_Packet_Reporting_System
Computer Networking Program
storage resources. Alternative to forward error correction and automatic repeat requests in traditional and wireless networks with packet loss, such as
Linear_network_coding
Structured vocabulary for voice communication
impede. OUT The word "REPEAT" should not be used in place of "SAY AGAIN", especially on artillery fire control nets, as "REPEAT" is an artillery proword
Procedure_word
Tracking system using transceivers on ships
The automatic identification system (AIS) is an automatic tracking system that uses transponders on ships and is used by vessel traffic services (VTS)
Automatic identification system
Automatic_identification_system
Data item stored in a browser by a website
cookies, which are automatically attached to each HTTP request by the browser, JWTs must be explicitly attached to each HTTP request by the web application
HTTP_cookie
Brevity codes used by a variety of US professionals
10-70 through 10-73 are designated as fire-specific codes that trigger automatic dispatch protocols within the TxtFire network. Code 10-33 is reserved
Ten-code
Court order to remove content from hosts
accounts following repeat infringement of copyright. Identification of "repeat infringer" may occur through repeated notice and takedown requests, while other
Notice_and_take_down
Act of sending a commercial message using email
relationship with current or previous customers, encouraging customer loyalty and repeat business, acquiring new customers or convincing current customers to purchase
Email_marketing
Web security software
HTTP requests/responses captured during web-crawling (and automated scanning for Professional edition). Burp Repeater: Repeats captured HTTP requests, allowing
Burp_Suite
Recount of votes, due to close margins or human errors
An election recount is a repeat tabulation of votes cast in an election that is used to determine the correctness of an initial count. Recounts will often
Election_recount
American assault rifle
barrel and a replacement of the burst-fire control group with a fully automatic one; the SOPMOD, an accessory kit containing optical attachments; and
M4_carbine
Principal protocol used to assign IPv4 addresses on an IPv4 network
addresses that are not renewed. Automatic allocation The DHCP server permanently assigns an IP address to a requesting client from a range defined by an
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
adequate to safeguard patients. They state an example of when patients request a repeat prescription that may not be written by their doctor. Generic medicines
Automatic Generic Substitution
Automatic_Generic_Substitution
International Morse code distress signal for help
distress signal. All of these codes later switched from three repeats of the letter to four repeats, e.g., "RRRR". None of these signals was used on its own
SOS
First human spaceflight in history
for a spy on landing. The entire mission would be controlled by either automatic systems or by ground control. This was because medical staff and spacecraft
Vostok_1
German state election
The 2023 Berlin repeat state election was held on 12 February 2023 to once again elect the 19th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin as the 2021 Berlin state election
2023_Berlin_state_election
International song competition
freezing for a few seconds. The Czech delegation subsequently filed a request for a repeat performance, but the EBU described the incident as a minor technical
Eurovision_Song_Contest_2026
Swiss watch designer and artist
the public; previously, they had been an unofficial private request by one of Genta's repeat customers. The dials consisted of illustrations of Mickey Mouse
Gérald_Genta
Mid-size car
transmission failures and overall fit and finish issues. Consumers reported repeat problems with tire noise and vibration linked to poorly designed control
Saturn_L-Series
European Declaration of conformity mark
association. When the Commission replied to the written question, they did not repeat or acknowledge those words. However, in a 2014 press release, the Commission
CE_marking
Programmable machine that processes data
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Modern digital
Computer
European football tournament
dismisses Metalist repeat request to suspend its disqualification". Interfax-Ukraine. 20 August 2013. "FC METALIST KHARKIV V. UEFA – Second request for urgent
2013–14_UEFA_Champions_League
One alternative for merchants is to utilise a credit card vault, allowing repeat customers to avoid providing this information over the phone. Some processors
Virtual terminal (payment processing)
Virtual_terminal_(payment_processing)
Regulations on arms and ammunition
shootings, such as handguns and other types of concealable firearms. Semi-automatic rifle designs which are derived from service rifles, sometimes colloquially
Overview of gun laws by nation
Overview_of_gun_laws_by_nation
International standard for financial transaction card originated interchange messaging
flow within the system. Requests are end-to-end messages (e.g., from acquirer to issuer and back with time-outs and automatic reversals in place), while
ISO_8583
Resources and systems used by the Los Angeles Police Department
involving large numbers of individuals, and then some. Air units are automatically requested when initiating a traffic stop on a vehicle or suspect with known
Los Angeles Police Department resources
Los_Angeles_Police_Department_resources
Attempts to arrest the Philippine senator
stating that 18 NBI agents were stationed at the GSIS compound solely at the request of the director of the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) to secure
Attempts to arrest Ronald dela Rosa
Attempts_to_arrest_Ronald_dela_Rosa
Semi-automatic pistol
(Universelle Selbstladepistole or "universal self-loading pistol") is a semi-automatic pistol developed in Germany by Heckler & Koch GmbH (H&K) as a replacement
Heckler_&_Koch_USP
1998 ice hockey championship series
Assistant) Detroit successfully requested an exemption to engrave the names of two players who did not automatically qualify. #16 Vladimir Konstantinov
1998_Stanley_Cup_Final
Optical machine-readable representation of data
research a system to automatically read product information during checkout. Silver told his friend Norman Joseph Woodland about the request, and they started
Barcode
Group of top-level American college football conferences
the Bowl Championship Series (BCS), with conference champions awarded Automatic Qualifying (AQ) status to the bowl games and, provisionally, the National
Power_conferences
Vertical transport
were significantly enhanced by Frank Sprague, who added floor control, automatic operation, acceleration control, and further safety devices. His elevator
Elevator
Standard for remote reading of utility meters
slave reply bit 5: from master: FCB, frame count bit – indicates request to repeat message when reply was not received from slave: ACD, access demand
Meter-Bus
Type of dual-clutch transmission
Direktschaltgetriebe) is an electronically controlled, dual-clutch, multiple-shaft, automatic gearbox, in either a transaxle or traditional transmission layout (depending
Direct-shift_gearbox
Incident that happened in the 1924-25 Prima Divisione
unsportsmanlike behaviour of the home crowd; the ‘Toro’ appealed for an automatic victory, but the request was rejected and the score on the field validated. The first
Scudetto_of_the_Pistols
Server-side open source web application framework
patterns and paradigms, including convention over configuration (CoC), don't repeat yourself (DRY), and the active record pattern. Ruby on Rails' emergence
Ruby_on_Rails
Component of central heating and cooling systems
Automatic balancing valves are utilised in central heating and cooling systems that rely on flow of water through the system. They use the latest flow
Automatic_balancing_valve
Abbreviations commonly used in Morse code
transmissions show the equal sign [=] in the same way that a simple electronic automatic Morse code reader with a one- or two-line display does: It can't distinguish
Morse_code_abbreviations
Application of respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior
research must be clear and detailed so that any competent researcher can repeat it accurately. Conceptually Systematic: Behavior analysis should not simply
Applied_behavior_analysis
Collection of information regarding user usage by websites
the browser and returned with subsequent requests for the same resource, a tracking server can simply repeat any ETag received from the browser to ensure
Web_tracking
2024 bridge collapse near Baltimore, Maryland, US
Overberg, Paul (March 29, 2024). "These Eight U.S. Bridges Are Vulnerable to a Repeat of the Baltimore Crash". The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Archived from
Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse
Francis_Scott_Key_Bridge_collapse
NCAA College Basketball Tournament, each conference champion received an automatic bid to the tournament. The remaining tournament berths are awarded as
Comparisons between the NFL and NCAA football
Comparisons_between_the_NFL_and_NCAA_football
2026 series of The Traitors
eligible for murder that night. Players could name themselves but could not repeat a name. Each statue set on fire added £1,000 to the prize fund. 30 minutes
The Traitors (British TV series) series 4
The_Traitors_(British_TV_series)_series_4
Class of web security attacks
browser sends the web server an HTTP request. The server sends a response dependent on the nature of the request. An attacker identifies a vulnerable
Cross-site_leaks
Web application that interacts with the user by dynamically rewriting a web page
application in a reliable and repeatable manner to allow discovery of all areas of the application and interception of all requests that the application sends
Single-page_application
Protocol for exchanging parameters of multimedia communication sessions
description (mandatory) t= (time the session is active) r=* (zero or more repeat times) Media description (optional) m= (media name and transport address)
Session_Description_Protocol
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Aromatic
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Fragrant; Aromatic
Girl/Female
Hindu
Love, Merciful or compassionate
Boy/Male
Teutonic American German
Bright fame.
Girl/Female
Native American
Repeat dance.
Female
English
 English variant spelling of Spanish Rita, REETA means "pearl." Compare with another form of Reeta.
Boy/Male
Indian
Aromatic
Girl/Female
Muslim
Gift
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
Aromatic
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Aromatic
Girl/Female
Arabic, French, Muslim
Aromatic
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Love
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Aromatic
Girl/Female
Muslim
Aromatic
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Repeat Again
Male
German
Low German form of German Hrodebert, RUPERT means "bright fame."
Girl/Female
Indian, Sikh
Blessing
Girl/Female
Latin
Fortuna.
Female
Finnish
 Short form of Finnish Margareeta, REETA means "pearl." Compare with another form of Reeta.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Aromatic
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Intelligent; Wise
Boy/Male
Muslim
One who shows the way
Girl/Female
Hindu
Born of wisdom
Boy/Male
Hindu
Very easy
Boy/Male
American, Bengali, British, Celebrity, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Jamaican, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Marathi, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sikh, Sindhi, Tamil, Traditional
Blue Jay; He who Supplants; The Lord is Salvation; Victory; Blue Crested Bird; A Bird in the Crow Family; Win
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil
A Beam of Light
Girl/Female
Tamil
Never forgotten by people
Girl/Female
Muslim
Garden of flowers
Boy/Male
Hindu
Great soul
Girl/Female
Muslim
Adornment, Beauty
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
AUTOMATIC REPEAT-REQUEST
n.
A mark, or series of dots, placed before and after, or often only at the end of, a passage to be repeated in performance.
v. t.
To go over again; to attempt, do, make, or utter again; to iterate; to recite; as, to repeat an effort, an order, or a poem.
pl.
of Automaton
a.
Same as Reptant.
a.
Alt. of Automatical
n.
Revocation; abrogation; as, the repeal of a statute; the repeal of a law or a usage.
v. t.
To suppress; to repel.
n.
One who, or that which, repeats.
imp. & p. p.
of Repeat
v. i.
To make a report, or response, in respect of a matter inquired of, a duty enjoined, or information expected; as, the committee will report at twelve o'clock.
v. t.
To repay or refund (an excess received).
a.
Pertaining to, or produced by, an automaton; of the nature of an automaton; self-acting or self-regulating under fixed conditions; -- esp. applied to machinery or devices in which certain things formerly or usually done by hand are done by the machine or device itself; as, the automatic feed of a lathe; automatic gas lighting; an automatic engine or switch; an automatic mouse.
n.
That which is repeated; as, the repeat of a pattern; that is, the repetition of the engraved figure on a roller by which an impression is produced (as in calico printing, etc.).
a.
Same as Repent.
v. t.
To refuse to grant; as, to reject a prayer or request.
v. t.
To put a new seat, or new seats, in; as, to reseat a theater; to reseat a chair or trousers.
v. i.
To blow the recheat.
n.
The state or quality of being automatic; the power of self-moving; automatic, mechanical, or involuntary action. (Metaph.) A theory as to the activity of matter.
v. t.
To return or repeat, as sound; to echo.
a.
Not voluntary; not depending on the will; mechanical; as, automatic movements or functions.