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Error-control method for data transmission
Automatic repeat request (ARQ), also known as automatic repeat query, is an error-control method for data transmission that uses acknowledgements (messages
Automatic_repeat_request
Hybrid error-detection and correction code in communications
Hybrid automatic repeat request (hybrid ARQ or HARQ) is a combination of high-rate forward error correction (FEC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) error-control
Hybrid automatic repeat request
Hybrid_automatic_repeat_request
Data transmission and error correction protocol
Selective Repeat ARQ or Selective Reject ARQ is a specific instance of the automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol used to manage sequence numbers and
Selective_Repeat_ARQ
Reliable digital data delivery methods on unreliable channels
automatic repeat request (ARQ), and is most notably used on the Internet. An alternate approach for error control is hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)
Error detection and correction
Error_detection_and_correction
Automatic repeat-request (ARQ) protocol in data transmission and error detection
Go-Back-N ARQ is a specific instance of the automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol, in which the sending process continues to send a number of frames
Go-Back-N_ARQ
Delivery of data packets in a different order from which they were sent
through a network, by lower-layer retransmission procedures (such as automatic repeat request), or via parallel processing paths within network equipment that
Out-of-order_delivery
IEEE standard for wireless networks
Enhanced link adaptation and retransmission protocol (e.g. Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)). If needed, adaptation to regulatory rules specific to
Wi-Fi_7
Application-level throughput of a network
Retransmission of lost or corrupt packets due to transport layer automatic repeat request (ARQ), caused by bit errors or packet dropping in congested switches
Goodput
Sublayer of the Open Systems Interconnection model
the same network medium. It can also provide flow control and automatic repeat request (ARQ) error management mechanisms. The LLC sublayer is primarily
Logical_link_control
Technique to mask the effects of packet loss in voice over IP
delay. In a VoIP connection, error-control techniques such as automatic repeat request (ARQ) are usually not feasible and the receiver should be able
Packet_loss_concealment
Type of error-detection protocol at the data link layer, and transport layer for TCP
the sender to indicate it can send the next packet. In a simple automatic repeat request protocol (ARQ), the sender stops after every packet and waits for
Sliding_window_protocol
Basic automatic repeat-request (ARQ) data transmission and error detection protocol
packets are received in the correct order. It is the simplest automatic repeat-request (ARQ) mechanism. A stop-and-wait ARQ sender sends one frame at
Stop-and-wait_ARQ
Layer for end-to-end network communication
correct receipt by sending an ACK or NACK message to the sender. Automatic repeat request schemes may be used to retransmit lost or corrupted data. Flow
Transport_layer
AMTOR operates in one of two modes: an error detection mode and an automatic repeat request (ARQ) mode. The AMTOR protocol utilizes a 7-bit code for each character
AMTOR
In order and reliable delivery of bytewise data
retransmission, timers, and error detection to provide reliability. Automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocols have an important role in achieving reliability
Reliable_byte_stream
3G mobile telecommunications protocols
Interval (TTI), fast link adaptation and scheduling, and fast hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ). Additional new features include the High Speed Downlink
High_Speed_Packet_Access
Transport layer computer network protocol
packet data to be detected. When either problem occurs, TCP uses automatic repeat request (ARQ) to ask the sender to re-send the lost or damaged packet.
QUIC
Data transmission rate management
re-transmitted. This re-transmission process is known as ARQ (automatic repeat request). The problem with Stop-and-wait is that only one frame can be
Flow_control_(data)
Communication protocol property
services that provide acknowledgment after successful delivery and automatic repeat request functions in case of missing or corrupted data. Asynchronous Transfer
Connection-oriented communication
Connection-oriented_communication
current physical state will help a channel allocation scheme or automatic repeat request (ARQ) strategy at the MAC layer in optimizing tradeoffs and achieving
Cross-layer_optimization
Resending of packets which have been damaged or lost
Retransmission, essentially identical with automatic repeat request (ARQ), is the resending of packets which have been either damaged or lost. Retransmission
Retransmission (data networks)
Retransmission_(data_networks)
System for transmitting text messages
point links. SITOR-A uses automatic repeat request (ARQ) to gain reliability. If the receiver detects an error, it requests a retransmission. SITOR-B
SITOR
Home networking over legacy wiring
rates will be used in noisy environments such as power lines. Automatic repeat request (ARQ) mechanisms: G.hn supports operation both with and without
G.hn
Condition where multiple devices on a computer bus attempt to use it at the same time
Avoidance, carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection, or automatic repeat request) to minimize the times that contention occurs, and to re-send data
Bus_contention
Topics referred to by the same term
a pain of the round ligament of uterus Radio Link Protocol, an automatic repeat request fragmentation protocol used over a wireless (typically cellular)
RLP
Short-range wireless technology standard
packets with CRC will be retransmitted until acknowledged by automatic repeat request (ARQ). Any Bluetooth device in discoverable mode transmits the
Bluetooth
System that transmits a signal from one place to another
used to detect and correct errors that occur during transmission. Automatic repeat request (ARQ) Forward error correction (FEC) Noise effects on system performance
Transmission_system
OSI model layer for node-to-node data transfer
synchronization In the logical link control (LLC) sublayer: Error control (automatic repeat request, ARQ), in addition to ARQ provided by some transport-layer protocols
Data_link_layer
Point-to-point media connection over category cable
the same, but the enhanced digital signal processing (DSP) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) for retransmission capabilities increase the reliability
HDBaseT
Emulation a dedicated physical link over a packet-switched network
the use of data retransmissions invoked by error detection and automatic repeat request (ARQ). Before a virtual circuit may be used, it must be established
Virtual_circuit
Signal confirming receipt of a message without errors
Ethernet) are examples. The acknowledgement function is used in the automatic repeat request (ARQ) function. Acknowledgement frames are numbered in coordination
Acknowledgement (data networks)
Acknowledgement_(data_networks)
Algorithms to decode messages
decoding convention. Popular conventions include: Request that the codeword be resent – automatic repeat-request. Choose any random codeword from the set of
Decoding_methods
Information transmission rate expressed in bits per second
44 data compression, and sometimes lower due to bit-errors and automatic repeat request retransmissions. If no data compression is provided by the network
Bit_rate
Series of wireless broadband standards
propagation (NLOS) characteristics (or higher bandwidth) and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) for good error correction performance. Although the standards
IEEE_802.16
Radio telegraph protocol
ARQ-M, short for Automatic Repeat reQuest, Multiplex, is a radio telegraphy protocol used to reliably forward telex messages over partially reliable radio
ARQ-M
Study of the properties of codes and their fitness
noise.[citation needed] Another general class of codes are the automatic repeat-request (ARQ) codes. In these codes the sender adds redundancy to each
Coding_theory
Transfer of data over a communication channel
mode communication and Frame synchronization Error detection and automatic repeat request (ARQ) Flow control Layer 6, the presentation layer: Source coding
Data_communication
Scheme for controlling errors in data over noisy communication channels
to the given channel error conditions: some instances of hybrid automatic repeat-request use a fixed ECC method as long as the ECC can handle the error
Error_correction_code
but it can be varied effectively by bit puncturing and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with incremental redundancy. When the radio link conditions
Link_adaptation
Book by George Sassoon
included. Other radioteletype subject included are the FEC and automatic repeat request used in maritime radiocommunications. The book also include an
The_Radio_Hacker's_Codebook
Principal protocol used to stream data across an IP network
communication based upon a negative acknowledgement (NACK), selective Automatic Repeat Request (ARQ) mechanism, as opposed to the positive acknowledgement (ACK)
NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast
NACK-Oriented_Reliable_Multicast
Topics referred to by the same term
an architecture journal Automatic Repeat-reQuest, an error control mechanism for data transmission ARQ, an admission request in H.323 Registration, Admission
ARQ
Radio Link Protocol (RLP) is an automatic repeat request (ARQ) fragmentation protocol used over a wireless (typically cellular) air interface. RLP occurs
Radio_Link_Protocol
Wireless broadband standard
spacing is 10.94 kHz. Advanced antenna diversity schemes, and hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) Adaptive antenna systems (AAS) and MIMO technology Denser
WiMAX
consisted of an error-correcting control computer called ARQ (Automatic Repeat Request) and a dedicated Maritex receiver that scanned selected frequency
Maritex
Wireless communications protocol
microseconds. In addition, NearLink applies polar codes and adopts Hybrid Automatic Repeat-reQuest (HARQ) schemes to support applications with high reliability requirements
NearLink
ETSI standard for cordless telephony
multi-antenna MIMO and beamforming, FEC channel coding, and hybrid automatic repeat request. There are 17 radio channel frequencies in the range from 450 MHz
DECT
Digital radio modulation mode
efficiency of packet radio with the error-correction (CRC) and automatic repeat request (ARQ) of AMTOR. Amateur radio operators were instrumental in developing
PACTOR
Musical artist
Revolution (2010) Observations (2010) OCARBOT (2011) Cross Side (2012) Automatic Repeat Request (2023) Hard Reset (2024) Chip Tune "Matthew Carl APPLEGATE personal
Pixelh8
Speech disorder
its profound form it is automatic and effortless. It is one of the echophenomena, closely related to echopraxia, the automatic repetition of movements
Echolalia
Structured vocabulary for voice communication
impede. OUT The word "REPEAT" should not be used in place of "SAY AGAIN", especially on artillery fire control nets, as "REPEAT" is an artillery proword
Procedure_word
MFSK, Oliva, and more. Flrig Rig control companion program Flarq Automatic Repeat reQuest companion program for Fldigi GNU Radio GPL Windows, macOS, Linux
List of amateur radio software
List_of_amateur_radio_software
ARQ-E is a full duplex synchronous data communications system that requests repeats if data is not received correctly. It uses an alphabet that can detect
ARQ-E
Computer memory management methodology
other. One of the resulting parts is selected, and the process repeats until the request is complete. When a block is allocated, the allocator will start
Memory_management
Computer Networking Program
storage resources. Alternative to forward error correction and automatic repeat requests in traditional and wireless networks with packet loss, such as
Linear_network_coding
Brevity codes used by a variety of US professionals
10-70 through 10-73 are designated as fire-specific codes that trigger automatic dispatch protocols within the TxtFire network. Code 10-33 is reserved
Ten-code
Amateur radio telemetry forwarding protocol
Automatic Packet Reporting System (APRS) is an amateur radio-based system for real time digital communications of information of immediate value in the
Automatic Packet Reporting System
Automatic_Packet_Reporting_System
Data item stored in a browser by a website
the browser, and returned with subsequent requests for the same resource, a tracking server can simply repeat any ETag received from the browser to ensure
HTTP_cookie
Web security software
HTTP requests/responses captured during web-crawling (and automated scanning for Professional edition). Burp Repeater: Repeats captured HTTP requests, allowing
Burp_Suite
American assault rifle
barrel and a replacement of the burst-fire control group with a fully automatic one; the SOPMOD, an accessory kit containing optical attachments; and
M4_carbine
Semi-automatic pistol
The Walther P38 (originally written Walther P.38) is a 9 mm semi-automatic pistol that was developed by Carl Walther GmbH as the service pistol of the
Walther_P38
Court order to remove content from hosts
accounts following repeat infringement of copyright. Identification of "repeat infringer" may occur through repeated notice and takedown requests, while other
Notice_and_take_down
Recount of votes, due to close margins or human errors
An election recount is a repeat tabulation of votes cast in an election that is used to determine the correctness of an initial count. Recounts will often
Election_recount
Tracking system using transceivers on ships
The automatic identification system (AIS) is an automatic tracking system that uses transponders on ships and is used by vessel traffic services (VTS)
Automatic identification system
Automatic_identification_system
Behaviour in which an individual observes and replicates another's behaviour
the action." Instead of copying what is currently occurring, individuals repeat the action or behavior later on. It appears that infants show an improving
Imitation
German state election
state election results invalid due to numerous irregularities and ordered a repeat election within 90 days. A decision by the Federal Constitutional Court
2023_Berlin_state_election
Principal protocol used to assign IPv4 addresses on an IPv4 network
addresses that are not renewed. Automatic allocation The DHCP server permanently assigns an IP address to a requesting client from a range defined by an
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
Act of sending a commercial message using email
relationship with current or previous customers, encouraging customer loyalty and repeat business, acquiring new customers or convincing current customers to purchase
Email_marketing
Group of top-level American college football conferences
the Bowl Championship Series (BCS), with conference champions awarded Automatic Qualifying (AQ) status to the bowl games and, provisionally, the National
Power_conferences
adequate to safeguard patients. They state an example of when patients request a repeat prescription that may not be written by their doctor. Generic medicines
Automatic Generic Substitution
Automatic_Generic_Substitution
conference champions in the CFP rankings receive automatic bids. No conference will have an automatic bid. A conference must have a minimum of eight members
Bids_to_college_bowl_games
International Morse code distress signal for help
distress signal. All of these codes later switched from three repeats of the letter to four repeats, e.g., "RRRR". None of these signals was used on its own
SOS
First human spaceflight in history
for a spy on landing. The entire mission would be controlled by either automatic systems or by ground control. This was because medical staff and spacecraft
Vostok_1
Mid-size car
transmission failures and overall fit and finish issues. Consumers reported repeat problems with tire noise and vibration linked to poorly designed control
Saturn_L-Series
Swiss watch designer and artist
the public; previously, they had been an unofficial private request by one of Genta's repeat customers. The dials consisted of illustrations of Mickey Mouse
Gérald_Genta
Programmable machine that processes data
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (computation). Modern digital
Computer
Vertical transport machine
were significantly enhanced by Frank Sprague, who added floor control, automatic operation, acceleration control, and further safety devices. His elevator
Elevator
Japanese multinational convenience store chain
law, and the company was ordered to pledge to the union that it would not repeat the offence. In August 2019, footage emerged of as many as six rats scurrying
FamilyMart
Resources and systems used by the Los Angeles Police Department
involving large numbers of individuals, and then some. Air units are automatically requested when initiating a traffic stop on a vehicle or suspect with known
Los Angeles Police Department resources
Los_Angeles_Police_Department_resources
International standard for financial transaction card originated interchange messaging
flow within the system. Requests are end-to-end messages (e.g., from acquirer to issuer and back with time-outs and automatic reversals in place), while
ISO_8583
One alternative for merchants is to utilise a credit card vault, allowing repeat customers to avoid providing this information over the phone. Some processors
Virtual terminal (payment processing)
Virtual_terminal_(payment_processing)
Application of respondent and operant conditioning to change behavior
what reinforcement histories (i.e., attention, escape from demands, automatic (sensory stimulation), access to tangible items or activities) promote
Applied_behavior_analysis
Regulations on arms and ammunition
shootings, such as handguns and other types of concealable firearms. Semi-automatic rifle designs which are derived from service rifles, sometimes colloquially
Overview of gun laws by nation
Overview_of_gun_laws_by_nation
phrases are themselves translations of Greek phrases. This list is an automatically updated combination of the twenty lists of Latin phrases starting by
List_of_Latin_phrases_(full)
Brevity code for NATO communications
* [A/S] AUTHENTICATE To request or provide a response for a coded challenge. AUTOCAT Any communications relay using automatic retransmissions. AVALANCHE
Multi-service tactical brevity code
Multi-service_tactical_brevity_code
German state election
threshold and will be eligible for seats. With 28% of votes in the 2023 Berlin repeat state election, the opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) grew by
2026_Berlin_state_election
2026 United States Supreme Court case
ISPs first warn and then terminate the service of customers found to be repeat infringers, in exchange for reducing their liability from copyright infringement
Cox Communications, Inc. v. Sony Music Entertainment
Cox_Communications,_Inc._v._Sony_Music_Entertainment
Type of dual-clutch transmission
Group's term for an electronically controlled, dual-clutch, multiple-shaft, automatic gearbox, in either a transaxle or traditional transmission layout (depending
Direct-shift_gearbox
Semi-automatic pistol
(Universelle Selbstladepistole or "universal self-loading pistol") is a semi-automatic pistol developed in Germany by Heckler & Koch GmbH (H&K) as a replacement
Heckler_&_Koch_USP
Class of web security attacks
browser sends the web server an HTTP request. The server sends a response dependent on the nature of the request. An attacker identifies a vulnerable
Cross-site_leaks
1920 essay by Sigmund Freud
repeat the repressed material as a contemporary experience instead of ... remembering it as something belonging to the past:" a "compulsion to repeat
Beyond_the_Pleasure_Principle
European Declaration of conformity mark
association. When the Commission replied to the written question, they did not repeat or acknowledge those words. However, in a 2014 press release, the Commission
CE_marking
Division of the Los Angeles Police Department
selective enforcement details in high-frequency crime areas and targeting repeat offenders and criminal predators. Particular efforts are directed at the
LAPD_Metropolitan_Division
U.S. federal law
or debt collectors from calling clients or prospective customers using automatic dialing systems, artificial or prerecorded voice messages, SMS text messages
Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991
Telephone_Consumer_Protection_Act_of_1991
Component of central heating and cooling systems
Automatic balancing valves are utilised in central heating and cooling systems that rely on flow of water through the system. They use the latest flow
Automatic_balancing_valve
English musician (born 1969)
instruments. Harvey began her career in 1988 when she joined local band Automatic Dlamini as a vocalist, guitarist and saxophonist. The band's frontman
PJ_Harvey
Standard for remote reading of utility meters
slave reply bit 5: from master: FCB, frame count bit – indicates request to repeat message when reply was not received from slave: ACD, access demand
Meter-Bus
Serial bus interface standard
company was able to review the actual 1394 Patent Portfolio License upon request to the licensing administrator. The licensing administrator did not provide
FireWire
1998 U.S. federal law
policy" of addressing and terminating accounts of users who are found to be "repeat infringers." Second, the OSP must accommodate and not interfere with "standard
Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
Online_Copyright_Infringement_Liability_Limitation_Act
Season of television series Australian Survivor
this challenge. Sally & Keeley remained on Redemption Beach and would automatically join the tribe that lost the Immunity Challenge at Tribal Council, eligible
Australian Survivor: Redemption
Australian_Survivor:_Redemption
travel, tourism, insurance
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