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Use of pre-translated texts as linguistic corpuses in computing
machine translation, including statistical machine translation, also use bilingual corpora to learn the process of translation. Example-based machine
Example-based machine translation
Example-based_machine_translation
Type of machine translation
Rule-based machine translation (RBMT) is a classical approach of machine translation systems based on linguistic information about source and target languages
Rule-based machine translation
Rule-based_machine_translation
Machine translation paradigm
the rule-based approaches to machine translation as well as with example-based machine translation, that superseded the previous rule-based approach that
Statistical machine translation
Statistical_machine_translation
Type of machine translation
Transfer-based machine translation is a type of machine translation (MT). It is currently one of the most widely used methods of machine translation. In contrast
Transfer-based machine translation
Transfer-based_machine_translation
Type of machine translation
Machine translation can use a method based on dictionary entries, which means that the words will be translated as a dictionary does – word by word, usually
Dictionary-based machine translation
Dictionary-based_machine_translation
Computerized translation between natural languages
Machine translation is the use of computational techniques to translate text or speech from one language to another, including the contextual, idiomatic
Machine_translation
System developed by Google to increase fluency and accuracy in Google Translate
Zulu Example-based machine translation Rule-based machine translation Comparison of machine translation applications Statistical machine translation Artificial
Google Neural Machine Translation
Google_Neural_Machine_Translation
Multilingual neural machine translation service
Google Translate is a multilingual neural machine translation service developed by Google to translate text, documents and websites from one language
Google_Translate
Machine translation is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates the use of software to translate text or speech from one natural language
History of machine translation
History_of_machine_translation
Transfer of the meaning of something in one language into another
Dictionary-based machine translation Diglossia Dummy pronoun Equivalence (translation) European Master's in Translation Example-based machine translation False
Translation
Machine translation (MT) algorithms may be classified by their operating principle. MT may be based on a set of linguistic rules, or on large bodies (corpora)
Comparison of different machine translation approaches
Comparison_of_different_machine_translation_approaches
Machine translation using artificial neural networks
Neural machine translation (NMT) is an approach to machine translation that uses an artificial neural network to predict the likelihood of a sequence
Neural_machine_translation
success combining example-based, transfer-based, knowledge-based and statistical translation sub-systems into one machine translation system. This approach
Hybrid_machine_translation
Using concrete examples to teach computers behaviors
case of PbD is the macro recorder. Query by Example Automated machine learning Example-based machine translation Inductive programming Lapis (text editor)
Programming_by_example
Word-for-word translation of a text
Literal translation, direct translation, word-for-word translation, word-by-word translation, or word-to-word translation is the translation of a text
Literal_translation
Type of machine translation
Interlingual machine translation is one of the classic approaches to machine translation. In this approach, the source language, i.e. the text to be translated is
Interlingual machine translation
Interlingual_machine_translation
usability evaluation. A typical way for lay people to assess machine translation quality is to translate from a source language to a target language and back
Evaluation of machine translation
Evaluation_of_machine_translation
timeline of machine translation. For a more detailed qualitative account, see the history of machine translation page. Timeline of machine learning Hutchins
Timeline of machine translation
Timeline_of_machine_translation
Use of digital logic devices to facilitate communication across languages
Computer-aided translation (CAT), also referred to as computer-assisted translation or computer-aided human translation (CAHT), is the use of software
Computer-assisted_translation
Branch of machine learning
Translate (GT) uses a large end-to-end long short-term memory (LSTM) network. Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) uses an example-based machine translation
Deep_learning
Translation web service by Yandex
self-learning statistical machine translation, developed by Yandex. The system constructs the dictionary of single-word translations based on the analysis of
Yandex_Translate
Japanese computer scientist (1936–2021)
1984 he introduced the analogy principle into the machine translation, which is adapted to the translation between two totally different languages, such as
Makoto_Nagao
Subset of artificial intelligence
Lamb (11 March 2019). "Assessing Gender Bias in Machine Translation – A Case Study with Google Translate". arXiv:1809.02208 [cs.CY]. Narayanan, Arvind (24
Machine_learning
Translation aid and language service company
specialized in AI-based language tools, translation aids, and language services. These include online translation based on neural machine translation (NMT), contextual
Reverso_(language_tools)
Machine-learning process
"Transfer-rule induction for example-based translation." Proceedings of the MT Summit VIII Workshop on Example-Based Machine Translation. 2001. Chater, Nick,
Grammar_induction
people. Sign language translation technologies are limited in the same way as spoken language translation. None can translate with 100% accuracy. In
Machine translation of sign languages
Machine_translation_of_sign_languages
AI that learns decision rules from data
induction Inductive logic programming Rule-based machine translation Genetic algorithm Rule-based system Rule-based programming RuleML Production rule system
Rule-based_machine_learning
Algorithm for evaluating the quality of machine-translated text
machine's output and that of a human: "the closer a machine translation is to a professional human translation, the better it is" – this is the central idea
BLEU
Eurolinguistics - Evolution of languages - Evolutionary linguistics - Example-based machine translation - Exegesis - Expletive - Expletive attributive False cognate
Index_of_linguistics_articles
2017 research paper by Google
Google Translate was revamped to Google Neural Machine Translation, which replaced the previous model based on statistical machine translation. The new
Attention_Is_All_You_Need
Algorithm for modelling sequential data
Google Translate was revamped to Google Neural Machine Translation, which replaced the previous model based on statistical machine translation. The new
Transformer_(deep_learning)
usability of machine translation software output. Do repeated translations converge on a single expression in both languages? I.e. does the translation method
Machine translation software usability
Machine_translation_software_usability
Type of translation
Technical translation is a type of specialized translation involving the translation of documents produced by technical writers (owner's manuals, user
Technical_translation
processing. For example in machine translation changing the part-of-speech of a word can dramatically change its translation. Sliding window based part-of-speech
Sliding window based part-of-speech tagging
Sliding_window_based_part-of-speech_tagging
Machine learning technique
Kyunghyun; Bengio, Yoshua (2014). "Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate". arXiv:1409.0473 [cs.CL]. Britz, Denny; Goldie
Attention_(machine_learning)
better than, state-of-the-art phrase-based machine translation systems. Several algorithms exist to perform translation using SynCFGs. Rules in a SynCFG are
Synchronous context-free grammar
Synchronous_context-free_grammar
American computer scientist (1953–2020)
technologies. His research in machine translation resulted in the development of several state-of-the-art language translation and artificial intelligence
Jaime_Carbonell
Powered mechanical device
first example of a wedge, the oldest of the six classic simple machines, from which most machines are based. The second oldest simple machine was the
Machine
Technique for the generative modeling of a continuous probability distribution
In machine learning, diffusion models, also known as diffusion-based generative models or score-based generative models, are a class of latent variable
Diffusion_model
Sentence-based online dictionary
Yeminli Sözlük may be referred to as the human-translation version of Example-based machine translation. Yeminli Sözlük was generated by Abdullah Erol
Yeminli_Sözlük
Programming virtual machine
is aimed at translating a program code into machine code, the idea of a P-code machine follows a two-stage approach involving translation into P-code
P-code_machine
Instructions directly executable by a computer
interpreters translate the programming language that they interpret into a virtual machine code (bytecode) and process it with a P-code machine. A machine-code
Machine_code
Overview of and topical guide to machine learning
recognition Text to Speech Synthesis Speech Emotion Recognition Machine translation Question answering Speech synthesis Text mining Term frequency–inverse
Outline_of_machine_learning
Data structure for a string
substrings in example-based machine translation, demanding much less storage than a full phrase table as used in Statistical machine translation. Many additional
Suffix_array
Concept for greenhouse gas emissions analysis
common to use consumption-based emissions accounting to calculate their carbon footprint for a given year. Consumption-based accounting using input-output
Carbon_footprint
Subcategory of cosplay restaurants
their hard work, whereas maid cafés operate in quite different ways. For example, visiting maid cafés is often not seen as shameful,[citation needed] whereas
Maid_café
AI whose outputs can be understood by humans
actions are based on. This makes it possible to confirm existing knowledge, challenge existing knowledge, and generate new assumptions. Machine learning
Explainable artificial intelligence
Explainable_artificial_intelligence
Type of feedforward neural network
equivariant to translations. Furthermore, if a CNN makes use of fully connected layers, translation equivariance does not imply translation invariance, as
Convolutional_neural_network
Text placed alongside its translation or translations
reviewing Example-based machine translation Interlinear gloss Natural language processing Polyglot (book) Ruby character Statistical machine translation Chan
Parallel_text
Period of reduced funding and interest in AI research
in a famous 1966 report, that machine translation was more expensive, less accurate and slower than human translation. After spending some 20 million
AI_winter
Segmented database to aid translators
previously been translated, in order to aid human translators. The translation memory stores the source text and its corresponding translation in language
Translation_memory
contribute a translation. Since translations of Scheme can be loaded as libraries, Scheme programs can be multilingual. Scratch is a block-based educational
Non-English-based programming languages
Non-English-based_programming_languages
Type of machine learning model
models pioneered word alignment techniques for machine translation, laying the groundwork for corpus-based language modeling. In 2001, a smoothed n-gram
Large_language_model
Overview of and topical guide to natural language processing
have previously been translated, in order to aid human translators. Example-based machine translation – Rule-based machine translation – Natural-language
Outline of natural language processing
Outline_of_natural_language_processing
Intelligence of machines
recognition, speech synthesis, machine translation, information extraction, information retrieval and question answering. Early work, based on Noam Chomsky's generative
Artificial_intelligence
Mathematical model of computation
a sequence of events with which they are presented. Simple examples are vending machines, which dispense products when the proper combination of coins
Finite-state_machine
Molecular-scale artificial or biological device
molecular machines are responsible for vital living processes such as DNA replication and ATP synthesis. Kinesins and ribosomes are examples of molecular
Molecular_machine
Product Management Discipline
adapting a product's translation to a specific country or region. It is the second phase of a larger process of product translation and cultural adaptation
Language_localisation
Software that translates code from one programming language to another
that translate source code from a high-level programming language to a low-level programming language (e.g., assembly language, object code, or machine code)
Compiler
Machine translation cloud service by Microsoft
This new version offered neural machine translation as the default method of translating. In addition to translation, the new version features transliteration
Microsoft_Translator
Computer control of machine tools
(CNC) or CNC machining is the automated control of machine tools by a computer. It is an evolution of numerical control (NC), where machine tools are directly
Computer_numerical_control
Deep learning method
Machine Translation" (PDF). pp. 190–199. Zhu, Jun-Yan; Park, Taesung; Isola, Phillip; Efros, Alexei A. (2017). "Unpaired Image-To-Image Translation Using
Generative adversarial network
Generative_adversarial_network
Software that emulates an entire computer
In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization or emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and
Virtual_machine
Way to traverse IP address spaces without routing
with IP masquerading. In 1996, port-address translation (PAT) was introduced, which expanded the translation of addresses to include port numbers. The simplest
Network_address_translation
translations are distinguished by smaller but distinctive doctrinal differences. For example, the Purified Translation of the Bible, by translation and
Bible_translations
German cipher machine during World War II
of three surviving examples of an Enigma machine with a printer, one of fewer than ten surviving ten-rotor code machines, an example blown up by a retreating
Enigma_machine
Computation model defining an abstract machine
head reads the symbol in its cell. Then, based on the symbol and the machine's own present state, the machine writes a symbol into the same cell, and moves
Turing_machine
2020 studio album by Black Eyed Peas
link] "Black Eyed Peas announce new album 'Translation'". NME. June 13, 2020. "Black Eyed Peas' 'Translation' Album Track List". Billboard. June 12, 2020
Translation_(album)
inferring data from data that are easily available by machine learning method is desirable. For example, geological mapping in tropical rainforests is challenging
Machine learning in earth sciences
Machine_learning_in_earth_sciences
Machine learning method for concept approximation
a two layered approach. Example applications have a wide range. In machine translation, it has been applied to the translation of spontaneous conversational
Semantic analysis (machine learning)
Semantic_analysis_(machine_learning)
Indicator for how well data points fit a line or curve
above gives an analytical explanation of the inflation of R2. Next, an example based on ordinary least square from a geometric perspective is shown below
Coefficient_of_determination
Mechanical device that changes the direction or magnitude of a force
composed. For example, wheels, levers, and pulleys are all used in the mechanism of a bicycle. The mechanical advantage of a compound machine can be determined
Simple_machine
Theory in translation studies
theory in the field of translation studies that employs the prime principle of a purposeful action that determines a translation strategy. The intentionality
Skopos_theory
Method of deriving an ontology
method based on implications. Formal concept analysis has elaborate mathematical foundations, making the field versatile. As a basic example we mention
Formal_concept_analysis
which has been translated using machine translation. Its name comes from the US National Institute of Standards and Technology. It is based on the BLEU metric
NIST_(metric)
Set of pidgin languages spoken in Manchukuo
language') is either of two pidginized languages, one Japanese-based and one Mandarin-based, that were spoken in Manchukuo in the 1930s and 1940s. They are
Kyowa-go
Tanakh. [needs update] Translations from Syriac to English include: Translation of the Four Gospels from the Peschito, based on the eastern text, J.
List of English Bible translations
List_of_English_Bible_translations
Processing of natural language by a computer
applications. Logic translation Translate a text from a natural language into formal logic. Machine translation (MT) Automatically translate text from one human
Natural_language_processing
Translator of computer source code
compiler translates from a higher level language to a lower level language. For example, a source-to-source translator may perform a translation of a program
Source-to-source_compiler
Esperanto-based machine translation project
Esperanto Association. Modern statistic-based and context-based translation programs are able to produce a better translation.[citation needed] A prototype application
Distributed Language Translation
Distributed_Language_Translation
Compiling bytecode to machine code at runtime
execution. This may consist of source code translation but is more commonly bytecode translation to machine code, which is then executed directly. A system
Just-in-time_compilation
Socialist workers' council
organizations in Russian were called "council" (Russian: сове́т). For example, in Imperial Russia, the State Council, which functioned from 1810 to 1917
Soviet_(council)
Translation of a text into a logical system
nuances of the original text. A logic translation is a translation of a text into a logical system. For example, translating the sentence "all skyscrapers are
Logic_translation
Wiki-based Bible parody
The LOLCat Bible Translation Project was a wiki-based website set up in July 2007 by Martin Grondin, where editors aim to parody the entire Bible in "LOLspeak"
LOLCat Bible Translation Project
LOLCat_Bible_Translation_Project
Machine learning technique
F.; Chao, Lidia S. (2019). "Learning Deep Transformer Models for Machine Translation". arXiv:1906.01787 [cs.CL]. Xiong, Ruibin; Yang, Yunchang; He, Di;
Normalization (machine learning)
Normalization_(machine_learning)
Removal of material from a workpiece using rotating tools
employed a better method of vertical positioning than earlier machines. For example, Whitney's machine (the one that Roe considered the very first) and others
Milling_(machining)
Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures
hebdomḗkonta, lit. 'The Translation of the Seventy'. It was not until the time of Augustine of Hippo (354–430 AD) that the Greek translation of the Jewish scriptures
Septuagint
Data structure or code used by a compiler
or virtual machine to represent source code. An IR is designed to be conducive to further processing, such as optimization and translation. A "good" IR
Intermediate_representation
Research field that lies at the intersection of machine learning and computer security
within "image spam" in order to defeat OCR-based filters.) In 2006, Marco Barreno and others published "Can Machine Learning Be Secure?", outlining a broad
Adversarial_machine_learning
Methods in artificial intelligence research
intelligence or logic-based artificial intelligence) is the term for the collection of all methods in artificial intelligence research that are based on high-level
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Processor design concept
computing and processor design, a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) is a memory cache that stores the recent translations of virtual memory addresses to
Translation_lookaside_buffer
English Bible translations published since 1800
revision of Taylor's Living Bible was published. This New Living Translation is a full translation from the original languages rather than a paraphrase of the
Modern English Bible translations
Modern_English_Bible_translations
unofficial translations, either ahead of a licensed translation or when a licensed translation is unavailable. Issues arising in the translation of Harry
List of Harry Potter translations
List_of_Harry_Potter_translations
Statistical model used in machine learning
A flow-based generative model is a generative model used in machine learning that explicitly models a probability distribution by leveraging normalizing
Flow-based_generative_model
Configuration in computer memory
performance from translation and management overhead (e.g., page table walks). Consumption of physical memory for the added I/O page (translation) tables. This
Input–output memory management unit
Input–output_memory_management_unit
Piece of software or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines
virtualized hardware resources: for example, Linux, Windows, and macOS instances can all run on a single physical x86 machine. This contrasts with operating
Hypervisor
Machine-readable travel document utilizing optical character recognition
A machine-readable passport (MRP) is a machine-readable travel document (MRTD) with the data on the identity page encoded in optical character recognition
Machine-readable_passport
New Testament translation throughout England. Tyndale did not complete his Old Testament translation. The first printed English translation of the whole
Bible translations into English
Bible_translations_into_English
Simplified or exaggerated artistic image
165–170, September 2000. See the author's examples on VIZ-tamu.edu Archived July 1, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Susan Brennan, The Caricature Generator
Caricature
Translation mistakes amusing to native speakers
Humour in translation can be caused by translation errors, because of irregularities and discrepancies between certain items that translators attempt to
Humour_in_translation
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Machen.Spanish (MachÃn) : probably a nickname from machÃn ‘boor’, ‘lout’, often applied to a blacksmith’s apprentice.French : nickname from Old French machin ‘scheming’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for a stonemason, Anglo-Norman French machun, a Norman dialect variant of Old French masson (see Mason).
Female
French
French feminine form of Latin Martinus, MARTINE means "of/like Mars."Â
Female
Native American
Native American Hopi name KACHINA means "sacred dancer; spirit."
Girl/Female
Bengali, Indian
Machine
Male
Hindi/Indian
(सचिन) Hindi myth name borne by Indra, SACHIN means "pure."
Female
Hawaiian
Hawaiian name MAHINA means "moon; moonlight."
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew Yakiyn, YACHIN means "he establishes" or "whom God strengthens."Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Weighing Machine
Female
Yiddish
(×™Ö·×—Ö°× Ö¶×¢) Yiddish form of Hebrew Yochana, YACHNE means "God is gracious."Â
Male
Scottish
Pet form of Scottish Gaelic Lachlann, LACHIE means "lake-land."
Female
English
Variant spelling of English Maureen, MAURINE means "obstinacy, rebelliousness" or "their rebellion."
Male
English
Pet form of English Sacheverell, SACHIE means "roe-buck leap."
Female
English
Feminine form of English Max, MAXINE means either "the greatest rival" or "the stream of Mack."Â
Girl/Female
Australian, Japanese
Child of Machi
Female
Scottish
Feminine form of Scottish Lachlan, LACHINA means "lake-land."
Male
French
French form of Latin Macarius, MACAIRE means "blessed."
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Macey, MACIE means "gift of God."
Female
German
German form of Scottish Malvina, MALWINE means "smooth-brow."
Female
French
Feminine form of French Marin, MARINE means "of the sea."
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
Arabic
Observant; Spectator
Boy/Male
Biblical
A bull striking, or struck.
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Form Shape
Boy/Male
Indian
Group of Lotus Flower
Male
Arthurian
, The Desirous or Haughty.
Male
English
Variant form of English Lambert, LAMBART means "land-bright."
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Parr in Lancashire, which was named in Old English with pearr ‘enclosure’.German : from Middle Low German parre ‘parish’, ‘district’, ‘minister’s house’; a metonymic occupational name for a parson or for someone who worked in a parsonage or manse. Compare Pfarr.
Girl/Female
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Mythological, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Radiant Like Flames; Goddess Durga; A Star
Male
Hebrew
(זְרוּבָּבֶל) Hebrew name ZERUBBABEL means "born at Babylon" or "scattered to Babylon." In the bible, this is the name of the leader of the first of the returning exiles.
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
EXAMPLE BASED-MACHINE-TRANSLATION
n.
Machines, in general, or collectively.
v. t.
To wind marline around; as, to marline a rope.
n.
The working parts of a machine, engine, or instrument; as, the machinery of a watch.
imp. & p. p.
of Example
n.
Wearing, or protected by, bases.
n.
A combination of persons acting together for a common purpose, with the agencies which they use; as, the social machine.
a.
Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based.
n.
An instance serving for illustration of a rule or precept, especially a problem to be solved, or a case to be determined, as an exercise in the application of the rules of any study or branch of science; as, in trigonometry and grammar, the principles and rules are illustrated by examples.
imp. & p. p.
of Machine
n.
One or a portion taken to show the character or quality of the whole; a sample; a specimen.
n.
One who or operates a machine; a machinist.
v. t.
To exemplify, to show by example.
imp. & p. p.
of Base
a.
Of or pertaining to machines.
pl.
of Tachina
n.
An example; a pattern or model for imitation.
n.
Example; pattern.
v. t.
To subject to the action of machinery; to effect by aid of machinery; to print with a printing machine.
v. t.
To set an example for; to give a precedent for; to exemplify; to give an instance of; to instance.