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American scientific journal
Evolutionary Bioinformatics is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal focusing on computational biology in the study of evolution. The journal
Evolutionary_Bioinformatics
Computational analysis of large, complex sets of biological data
definition placed bioinformatics as a field parallel to biochemistry (the study of chemical processes in biological systems). Bioinformatics and computational
Bioinformatics
Current Bioinformatics Database EMBnet.journal Evolutionary Bioinformatics GigaScience IEEE Transactions on Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Journal
List of bioinformatics journals
List_of_bioinformatics_journals
Event in which groups of software developers work at an accelerated pace
Phyloinformatics Hackathon: A Field Report." Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 3: 287–296". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 2007 (3). Sage Journals: 287–296. doi:10
Hackathon
American bioinformatician and computational biologist
computational biologist whose work focuses on evolutionary genomics. He is Professor of Bioinformatics in the Department of Crop Sciences, University
Gustavo_Caetano-Anollés
Canadian-Australian molecular biologist
of the inter-departmental Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics (CGEB). Roger received his B.Sc from the University of British
Andrew_J._Roger
Process in bioinformatics that identifies equivalent sites within molecular sequences
In bioinformatics, a sequence alignment is a way of arranging the sequences of DNA, RNA, or protein to identify regions of similarity that may be a consequence
Sequence_alignment
Institute of Bioinformatics is an academic not-for-profit foundation dedicated to biological and biomedical data science which federates bioinformatics activities
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Swiss_Institute_of_Bioinformatics
Subset of evolutionary computation
ISBN 0-7803-8302-8. Fogel, Gary; Corne, David (2003). Evolutionary Computation in Bioinformatics. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/b978-1-55860-797-2.x5000-8.
Evolutionary_algorithm
Branching diagram of evolutionary relationships between organisms
"Treevolution: visual analysis of phylogenetic trees". Bioinformatics. 25 (15): 1970–1971. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btp333. PMID 19470585. Labandeira, C. C.; Dilcher
Phylogenetic_tree
Spread of humans from Africa through the world
Garrett (2016). "Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 11s2 (Suppl 2): 57–68. doi:10.4137/EBO.S33489. ISSN 1176-9343
Early_human_migrations
Overview of and topical guide to change in the heritable characteristics of organisms
of evolutionary biology Evolutionary Anthropology – Bimonthly review journal Evolutionary Bioinformatics – American scientific journal Evolutionary Psychology –
Outline_of_evolution
Family of globular proteins
and Comparative Analysis of Albumin Family in Vertebrates". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 13 1176934317716089. doi:10.1177/1176934317716089. PMC 5480655
Albumin
Paraphyletic class of tunicates comprising sea squirts
Reduced Complement of Genes Associated with Fanconi Anemia". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 12: 133–148. doi:10.4137/EBO.S37920. PMC 4898443. PMID 27279728
Ascidiacea
Large language family mostly of Southeast Asia and the Pacific
"The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 4 EBO.S893. SAGE Publications: 271–283. doi:10
Austronesian_languages
Medical condition
"Molecular Evolution and Functional Divergence of the IgLON Family". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 14 1176934318775081. doi:10.1177/1176934318775081. PMC 5967153
Anti-IgLON5_disease
Extinct Formosan language of northern Taiwan
"The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 4: 271–283. doi:10.4137/ebo.s893. PMC 2614200
Basay_language
Languages of the Negrito peoples of the Philippines
"The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 4: 271–283. doi:10.4137/EBO.S893. PMC 2614200
Philippine_Negrito_languages
Biological evolution of Homo sapiens from 50,000 years ago until present
21, 2016). "Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 11 (Suppl 2): 57–68. doi:10.4137/EBO.S33489. PMC 4844272. PMID 27127403
Recent_human_evolution
Population models of evolutionary algorithms
Solving the Temporal Dynamics of Gene Regulatory Networks". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 14. doi:10.1177/1176934318767889. ISSN 1176-9343. PMC 5898668
Population model (evolutionary algorithm)
Population_model_(evolutionary_algorithm)
Software for understanding biological data
Machine learning in bioinformatics is the application of machine learning algorithms to bioinformatics, including genomics, proteomics, microarrays, systems
Machine learning in bioinformatics
Machine_learning_in_bioinformatics
Infraclass of mammals in the clade Eutheria
(2025-11-19). "Completing a molecular timetree of Afrotheria". Frontiers in Bioinformatics. 5 1710926. doi:10.3389/fbinf.2025.1710926. ISSN 2673-7647. PMC 12672906
Placentalia
Centre for research
Genetics (DNA Data Bank of Japan) Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB: Expasy) Australia Bioinformatics Resource BIG Data Center (National Genomics Data
European Bioinformatics Institute
European_Bioinformatics_Institute
Conferences on bioinformatics and computational biology: CIBB - International Conference on Computational Intelligence Methods for Bioinformatics and Biostatistics
List of computer science conferences
List_of_computer_science_conferences
Scientific study of life
ecosystems. Subdisciplines include molecular biology, physiology, ecology, evolutionary biology, developmental biology, and systematics, among others. Each of
Biology
DNA analysis of Bulgarian populations
(January 2015). "Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 11s2 (Suppl 2): 57–68. doi:10.4137/EBO.S33489. PMC 4844272.
Genetic_studies_on_Bulgarians
Model of changes in a sequence over evolutionary time
(July 2018). "An evolutionary model motivated by physicochemical properties of amino acids reveals variation among proteins". Bioinformatics. 34 (13): i350–i356
Substitution_model
Shamans of ethnic groups in the Philippines
"The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 4 EBO.S893: 271–283. doi:10.4137/EBO.S893. PMC 2614200
Filipino_shamans
Kra–Dai language
"The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 4: 271–283. doi:10.4137/ebo.s893. PMC 2614200
Lao_language
Genetic technique for identifying organisms in mixed samples
Phylogenetic Relationships: Mammut Americanum, the Missing Outgroup". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 3 117693430700300019: 45–51. doi:10.1177/117693430700300019
Metabarcoding
integrated software package for population genetics data analysis". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 1: 47–50. ISSN 1176-9343. PMC 2658868. PMID 19325852
Arlequin_(software)
Protein family
Transport in Plants: A Revised Phylogeny of SNARE Proteins". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 16 1176934320956575. doi:10.1177/1176934320956575. PMC 7573729
SNARE_protein
Application of computational algorithms, methods and programs to phylogenetic analyses
"Maximum likelihood of evolutionary trees: hardness and approximation". Bioinformatics. 21 (Suppl 1): i97–106. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti1027. PMID 15961504
Computational_phylogenetics
Branch of biology
journals relevant to this field include Bioinformatics, Computers in Biology and Medicine, BMC Bioinformatics, Nature Methods, Nature Communications,
Computational_biology
Mathematical models of changing DNA
Nucleotide Sequence Data with Parallel Compositional Heterogeneity". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 8 EBO.S9017: 357–371. doi:10.4137/EBO.S9017. PMC 3394461
Models_of_DNA_evolution
April 2016). "Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 11 (Suppl 2) EBO.S33489: 57–68. doi:10.4137/EBO.S33489
Genetic_history_of_Africa
phylogenetic tree display and annotation" (PDF). Bioinformatics. 23 (1): 127–128. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529. ISSN 1367-4803. PMID 17050570. Archived
History_of_life
Compilation of software used to produce phylogenetic trees
composition from multi-sample sequencing data". Bioinformatics. 31 (12): i62-70. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv261. PMC 4542783. PMID 26072510. Kück P, Meid
List of phylogenetics software
List_of_phylogenetics_software
Similar DNA, RNA or protein sequences within genomes or among species
overlaps with the fields of genomics, proteomics, evolutionary biology, phylogenetics, bioinformatics and mathematics. The discovery of the role of DNA
Conserved_sequence
Technique to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged
times in the absence of a molecular clock". Bioinformatics. 19 (2): 301–302. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/19.2.301. PMID 12538260. O'Reilly JE, Dos Reis
Molecular_clock
Sudden and large mutational change
specialization and victim mimicry can be cyclic and saltational. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 2: 35-43. Syvanen, Michael; Kado, Clarence I. (2002)
Saltation_(biology)
phylogeographic information on phylogenetic trees". Bioinformatics. 35 (17): 3163–3165. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz011. PMID 30649190. Archived from the original
List of phylogenetic tree visualization software
List_of_phylogenetic_tree_visualization_software
American cytologist and zoologist (1874–1959)
Hist Philos Life Sci 2 :27-50. Forsdyke, Donald R. (2011). Evolutionary Bioinformatics. Springer. pp. 176-177. ISBN 978-1-4419-7770-0 Guyer, Michael
Michael_F._Guyer
Study of evolutionary relationships between organisms
biology, phylogenetics (/ˌfaɪloʊdʒəˈnɛtɪks, -lə-/) is the study of the evolutionary history of life using observable characteristics of organisms (or genes)
Phylogenetics
Measure of distance between atoms of superimposed proteins
similarity using root-mean-squared-distance" (PDF). Bioinformatics. 19 (5): 625–634. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg035. PMID 12651721.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint:
Root mean square deviation of atomic positions
Root_mean_square_deviation_of_atomic_positions
phylogenetic tree display and annotation" (PDF). Bioinformatics. 23 (1): 127–8. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl529. PMID 17050570. Letunic, I; Bork, P (2011)
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Matrix representing the frequency of evolution of a protein or nucleotide sequence
In bioinformatics and evolutionary biology, a substitution matrix describes the frequency at which a character in a nucleotide sequence or a protein sequence
Substitution_matrix
Virus classification system made by David Baltimore
Institute of Bioinformatics. Retrieved 6 August 2020. "dsDNA Rolling Circle Replication". ViralZone. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Retrieved 6 August
Baltimore_classification
Interaction of bacteriophages with their environments
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46489-0. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 10924106. "Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online 2005". Libertas Academica. Archived from the original
Phage_ecology
Technique in evolutionary study
"Count: Evolutionary analysis of phylogenetic profiles with parsimony and likelihood". Bioinformatics. 26 (15): 1910–1912. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btq315
Phylogenetic_reconciliation
List of standard rules to translate DNA encoded information into proteins
table displays these alternative codons. Biology portal Evolutionary biology portal Bioinformatics List of genetic codes Each stop codon has a specific name:
DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables
Archaeological site in Bulgaria
(January 2015). "Human Dispersal Out of Africa: A Lasting Debate". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 11s2 (Suppl 2): 57–68. doi:10.4137/EBO.S33489. PMC 4844272.
Bacho_Kiro_Cave
Research institute based in Leipzig, Germany
The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (German: Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie, shortened to MPI EVA) is a research
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
Max_Planck_Institute_for_Evolutionary_Anthropology
Integrative bioinformatics is a discipline of bioinformatics that focuses on problems of data integration for the life sciences. With the rise of high-throughput
Integrative_bioinformatics
Genus of flowering plants
cepa was discovered and cytologically validated to be CTCGGTTATGGG A bioinformatics method for detecting this unique telomere sequence was demonstrated
Allium
Conference on evolutionary computation
The IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation is a research conference for practitioners in the field of evolutionary computation, interpreted broadly
IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
IEEE_Congress_on_Evolutionary_Computation
Study of developmental programs and patterns in plants from an evolutionary perspective
Evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo) is the study of developmental programs and patterns from an evolutionary perspective. It seeks to understand
Plant evolutionary developmental biology
Plant_evolutionary_developmental_biology
Type of biological prediction
predicting beta-turn using support vector machine". Bioinformatics. 21 (10): 2370–4. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti358. PMID 15797917. Zimmermann O, Hansmann
Protein_structure_prediction
Generative encoding that evolves artificial neural networks
(2002-06-01). "Evolving Neural Networks through Augmenting Topologies". Evolutionary Computation. 10 (2): 99–127. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.638.3910. doi:10.1162/106365602320169811
HyperNEAT
the tool has been referenced by more than 1500 published studies. Bioinformatics Homology (biology) Sequence homology Protein family Sequence clustering
OrthoFinder
Bioinformatics subfield
Structural bioinformatics is the branch of bioinformatics that is related to the analysis and prediction of the three-dimensional structure of biological
Structural_bioinformatics
Academic journal
genetics, genomics, gene expression, evolutionary biology, population dynamics, mathematical modeling, and bioinformatics. Infection, Genetics and Evolution
Infection, Genetics and Evolution
Infection,_Genetics_and_Evolution
Software for statistical analysis of molecular evolution
Jakobsen, and M. Nei (2001) MEGA2: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis. Ver. 2.0, Bioinformatics 17:1244-1245. Tamura, K., Stecher, G., Peterson
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis
Molecular_Evolutionary_Genetics_Analysis
Bioinformatics tool
In bioinformatics, the BLOSUM (BLOcks SUbstitution Matrix) matrix is a substitution matrix used for sequence alignment of proteins. BLOSUM matrices are
BLOSUM
Open access academic journal publisher based in New Zealand
was established in late 2004 with the launch of two journals, Evolutionary Bioinformatics and Cancer Informatics. Additional journals have been published
Libertas_Academica
British botanist
letter writing to peas." Forsdyke, Donald R. (27 April 2016). Evolutionary Bioinformatics. Springer. ISBN 9783319287553. "War and peas- John Innes Centre-
Caroline_Pellew
Ireland to set up the Bioinformatics Research Group at NUI Maynooth and became the Director of the Genetics and Bioinformatics degree course. In 2012-2013
James_O._McInerney
Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics BMC Evolutionary Biology Ecology and Evolution Evolution Journal of Evolutionary Biology Methods in Ecology and Evolution
List_of_biology_journals
Species of fish
Species Identification and Recombinant Mitochondrial Genome". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 13 1176934317726783. doi:10.1177/1176934317726783. ISSN 1176-9343
Salvelinus_czerskii
Alignment of more than two molecular sequences
scalability to very large alignment problems". Bioinformatics. 20 (10): 1546–56. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth126. PMID 14962922. Hughey R, Krogh A. SAM:
Multiple_sequence_alignment
Database of protein families, domains and functional sites
protein families, domains and functional sites". Bioinformatics. 16 (12): 1145–50. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/16.12.1145. PMID 11159333. Blum, Matthias; Chang
InterPro
Methods in artificial intelligence research
neural-symbolic systems have been applied to a number of problems in the areas of bioinformatics, control engineering, software verification and adaptation, visual intelligence
Symbolic artificial intelligence
Symbolic_artificial_intelligence
Linguistics database
"The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: from bioinformatics to lexomics". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 4: 271–83. doi:10.4137/ebo.s893. PMC 2614200.
Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database
Austronesian_Basic_Vocabulary_Database
Method of selection in selective breeding
Truncation selection is a selection method in selective breeding and in evolutionary algorithms from computer science, which selects a certain share of fittest
Truncation_selection
Principle in artificial intelligence
Bayesian networks Evolutionary algorithms Neuro-symbolic AI Systems integration Open-source AI data centers Applications Bioinformatics Deepfake Earth sciences
Bitter_lesson
Methods in computational biology
accurate estimation of evolutionary distances between closely related genomes". Bioinformatics. 31 (8): 1169–1175. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu815. PMID 25504847
Alignment-free sequence analysis
Alignment-free_sequence_analysis
Succession of nucleotides in a nucleic acid
algorithm for calculating linguistic complexity". Bioinformatics. 18 (5): 679–88. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/18.5.679. PMID 12050064. Wikimedia Commons has
Nucleic_acid_sequence
Fusion of natural selection with Mendelian inheritance
efficient. They argue that the "new biology" integrates genomics, bioinformatics, and evolutionary genetics into a general-purpose toolkit for a "Postmodern Synthesis"
Modern synthesis (20th century)
Modern_synthesis_(20th_century)
List of concepts in artificial intelligence
learning, pattern recognition, image analysis, information retrieval, bioinformatics, data compression, and computer graphics. Cobweb An incremental system
Glossary of artificial intelligence
Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence
revisiting the Salmonella pathogenicity islands". Bioinformatics. 22 (18): 2196–203. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btl369. PMID 16837528. Hooper SD, Berg OG (March
Inferring horizontal gene transfer
Inferring_horizontal_gene_transfer
American biologist and computer scientist
Corne, David W. (2003). Evolutionary Computation in Bioinformatics. ISBN 1558607978. Computational Intelligence in Bioinformatics. 2010. ASIN B0017T76EG
Gary_B._Fogel
Nature. "Nick Goldman". European Bioinformatics Institute. Retrieved 8 April 2019. "Goldman group". European Bioinformatics Institute. Retrieved 8 April 2019
Nick_Goldman
Concept in artificial intelligence
training processes. In May 2025, Google DeepMind unveiled AlphaEvolve, an evolutionary coding agent that uses a LLM to design and optimize algorithms. Starting
Recursive_self-improvement
Science regarding functions in organisms or living systems
interact with the environment to influence an organism's phenotype. Evolutionary biology is the study of the processes that have led to the diversity
Physiology
Branch of bioinformatics
mechanisms of genes. Structural bioinformatics: Sequence alignment visualization is integral to structural bioinformatics, where researchers analyze protein
Biological_data_visualization
Subfield of artificial intelligence
Bayesian networks Evolutionary algorithms Neuro-symbolic AI Systems integration Open-source AI data centers Applications Bioinformatics Deepfake Earth sciences
Neuro-symbolic_AI
Type of protein fold that makes a trefoil knot
JM. (2007). Structural and evolutionary bioinformatics of the SPOUT superfamily of methyltransferases. BMC Bioinformatics. 8:73 This article incorporates
Trefoil_knot_fold
Graph used to visualize evolutionary relationships, including reticulation events
similarity and detecting recombination". Bioinformatics. 38 (11): 3118–3120. arXiv:2112.09755. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btac287. PMID 35451456. Makarenkov
Phylogenetic_network
"FYPO: the fission yeast phenotype ontology". Bioinformatics. 29 (13): 1671–8. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt266. PMC 3694669. PMID 23658422. Hoehndorf
List of OBO Foundry ontologies
List_of_OBO_Foundry_ontologies
Identification of fungal species thanks to specific DNA sequences
and its implications for molecular species identification". Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 4: 193–201. doi:10.4137/EBO.S653. PMC 2614188. PMID 19204817
Fungal_DNA_barcoding
American biologist
served on the editorial board of Bioinformatics from 1999 until 2001. Koonin is also an advisory board member in bioinformatics at Faculty of 1000. In 2016
Eugene_Koonin
fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology, Glossary of environmental science and Glossary
Glossary_of_biology
Falsified images of the naked human body
Bayesian networks Evolutionary algorithms Neuro-symbolic AI Systems integration Open-source AI data centers Applications Bioinformatics Deepfake Earth sciences
Fake_nude_photography
Algorithm for determining similar regions between two molecular sequences
SSEARCH is included in the European Bioinformatics Institute's suite of similarity searching programs. Danish bioinformatics company CLC bio has achieved speed-ups
Smith–Waterman_algorithm
Field of biological research
SynMap3D: web-based whole-genome synteny browsers". Bioinformatics. 33 (14): 2197–2198. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btx144. PMID 28334338. Lin HN, Hsu WL (February
Comparative_genomics
Species of maple
Likelihood, Splits Graphs, and Motif Analysis of 606 Sequences". Evolutionary Bioinformatics. 2: 7–22. doi:10.1177/117693430600200014. PMC 2674679. PMID 19455198
Acer_nipponicum
subfield of bioinformatics that uses computational tools to process and analyze genomic information through databases, algorithms, and bioinformatics applications
Genome_informatics
Marketing tactic
Bayesian networks Evolutionary algorithms Neuro-symbolic AI Systems integration Open-source AI data centers Applications Bioinformatics Deepfake Earth sciences
AI_washing
2024 controversy
Bayesian networks Evolutionary algorithms Neuro-symbolic AI Systems integration Open-source AI data centers Applications Bioinformatics Deepfake Earth sciences
Taylor Swift deepfake pornography controversy
Taylor_Swift_deepfake_pornography_controversy
Substrings of length k contained in a biological sequence
In bioinformatics, k-mers are substrings of length k {\displaystyle k} contained within a biological sequence. Primarily used within the context of computational
K-mer
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Read 1.An early American bearer of the common British name was George Reed who emigrated from England in 1635 with his son, William, and settled in Woburn, MA, several years later. His grandson James (1722–1807), a revolutionary war soldier who distinguished himself at the battle of Bunker Hill, moved to Fitzwilliam, NH, and was one of the original NH proprietors.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Old Norse personal name Þorgils, composed of the name of the Norse god of thunder, Þorr + gils ‘hostage’, ‘pledge’. However, the inorganic initial s- is not easily explained; it may be the result of Old French influence.Edward Sturgis of England settled in Charlestown in 1634 and moved to Yarmouth, MA, in 1638. His descendants included a revolutionary war soldier and Cape Cod shipmaster, and a Massachusetts legislator.
Surname or Lastname
English and Dutch
English and Dutch : from the personal name (Greek Nikolaos, from nikÄn ‘to conquer’ + laos ‘people’). Forms with -ch- are due to hypercorrection (compare Anthony). The name in various vernacular forms was popular among Christians throughout Europe in the Middle Ages, largely as a result of the fame of a 4th-century Lycian bishop, about whom a large number of legends grew up, and who was venerated in the Orthodox Church as well as the Catholic. In English-speaking countries, this surname is also found as an Americanized form of various Greek surnames such as Papanikolaou ‘(son of) Nicholas the priest’ and patronymics such as Nikolopoulos.The colonial official and revolutionary patriot Robert Carter Nicholas was from a prominent VA family on both sides. His father was a British navy surgeon who emigrated in about 1700 from Lancashire, England, to Williamsburg, VA.
Surname or Lastname
English (also well established in South Wales)
English (also well established in South Wales) : topographic name for someone who lived in a nook or hollow, from Old English and Middle English hale, dative of h(e)alh ‘nook’, ‘hollow’. In northern England the word often has a specialized meaning, denoting a piece of flat alluvial land by the side of a river, typically one deposited in a bend. In southeastern England it often referred to a patch of dry land in a fen. In some cases the surname may be a habitational name from any of the several places in England named with this fossilized inflected form, which would originally have been preceded by a preposition, e.g. in the hale or at the hale.English : from a Middle English personal name derived from either of two Old English bynames, Hæle ‘hero’ or Hægel, which is probably akin to Germanic Hagano ‘hawthorn’ (see Hain 2).Irish : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Céile (see McHale).Jewish (Ashkenazic) : variant spelling of Halle.Robert Hale, who settled in Cambridge, MA, in 1632, was an ancestor of the revolutionary war patriot and spy Nathan Hale (1755–76) of CT. The common English surname was brought independently in the 17th century to VA and MD.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from either of two places, in Hertfordshire and Surrey, called Puttenham, from the genitive case of the Old English byname Putta, meaning ‘kite’ (the bird) + Old English hÄm ‘homestead’.John Putnam emigrated from England to Salem, MA, before 1641, and established a family that was still prominent in Massachusetts four generations later, including the revolutionary war soldier Israel Putnam (1718–90) and his cousin Rufus Putnam (1738–1824), also a soldier, one of the first settlers in OH.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from Old English clǣg ‘clay’, applied as a topographic name for someone who lived in an area of clay soil or as a metonymic occupational name for a worker in a clay pit (see Clayman).Americanized spelling of German Klee.The relatively common English name Clay had several American forebears in the 18th century. Henry Clay, born in Hanover, VA, in 1777, secretary of state for President John Quincy Adams, was descended from English ancestors who came to VA shortly after the founding of Jamestown. The revolutionary war officer Joseph Clay, also a member of the Continental Congress, was a native of Yorkshire, England, who emigrated to GA in 1760 and was a founder of the University of Georgia.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : occupational name for the servant of a parish priest or parson, or a patronymic denoting the child of a parson, from the possessive case of Middle English persone, parsoun (see Parson).English : many early examples are found with prepositions (e.g. Ralph del Persones 1323); these are habitational names, with the omission of house, hence in effect occupational names for servants employed at the parson’s house.Irish : usually of English origin (see above), but sometimes a reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac an Phearsain, which is of Highland Scottish origin (see McPherson).Members of an Irish family called Parsons wre twice created earl of Rosse, first in 1718 and again in 1806. They settled in Ireland c.1590, when two brothers, William and Laurence Parsons, were granted large estates. Birr Castle, Parsonstown, became the family seat. Samuel Holden Parsons, born Lyme, CT, in 1737 was a Connecticut legislator and revolutionary war officer. Theophilius Parsons (1750–1813) was born in Byfield, MA, and was chief justice of the MA supreme court (1806–13); his son, also Theophilius, was a professor at Harvard Law School (1848–1869).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : perhaps a deliberate alteration of Leatherhead, a habitational name from Leatherhead in Surrey, which is named from Celtic lēd ‘gray’ + rïd ‘ford’, or alternatively a habitational name from Lythwood in Shropshire, which is named from Old English hlið ‘slope’ + wudu ‘wood’.Zachariah Leatherwood, son of John Leatherwood, was born in Prince William Co., VA, about 1735. After the revolutionary war, he settled in Spartanburg Co., SC, with his second wife, Jane Calvert, and many of his fourteen children.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived by a bush or hedge of hawthorn (Old English haguþorn, hægþorn, i.e. thorn used for making hedges and enclosures, Old English haga, (ge)hæg), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, such as Hawthorn in County Durham. In Scotland the surname originated in the Durham place name, and from Scotland it was taken to Ireland. This spelling is now found primarily in northern Ireland.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–64) was a direct descendant of Major William Hathorne, one of the English Puritans who settled in MA in 1630, and whose son John Hathorne was one of the judges in the Salem witchcraft trials. The writer’s father was a sea captain, as was his grandfather, the revolutionary war hero Daniel Hathorne (1731–96). The spelling of the surname was altered by the novelist.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : patronymic or metronymic from Eade.The inventor Thomas Alva Edison, born in 1847 in Milan, OH, came from a Canadian family first established in North America by John Edison, a loyalist during the American Revolution, who served under the British General Richard Howe and went into exile in Nova Scotia after the Revolutionary War.
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : variant of Sand 1.Scottish : habitational name from Sands in Tulliallan in Fife.Comfort Sands, a revolutionary patriot born in 1748 at what is now Sands’ Point, Long Island, NY, was descended from James (Sandys) Sands (1622–95), who emigrated from Reading, Berkshire, England, to Plymouth, MA, and followed Anne Hutchinson to Westchester Co., NY, and subsequently RI. In 1661 he settled on Block Island, RI.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from any of the places so called, in southwestern Lancashire (now Merseyside), Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Shropshire, and Devon, all of which are named from Old English prēost ‘priest’ + cot ‘cottage’, ‘dwelling’. The surname is most common in Lancashire, and so it seems likely that the first of these places is the most frequent source. It is also present in Ireland, being recorded there first in the 15th century.John Prescott of Standish, Lancaster, England, arrived in New England in 1640 and in 1643 was one of the first settlers of Lancaster, MA. His descendants include several prominent Americans of the revolutionary war, including Samuel Prescott, born in Concord, MA, in 1751, whose fame lies in completing the midnight ride of warning in 1775 after Paul Revere was captured.
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi
Couregeous; Revolutionary; Drifting about; Revolution
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hain 1–3.Isaac Hayne (1745–81) was an American revolutionary militia officer, executed by the British for breaking parole. He owned an ironworks and was manufacturing ammunition for the American forces when he was caught. His grandfather had emigrated from England to SC in about 1700.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained.John Mifflin (born 1640) came to Delaware from Warminster, Wiltshire, England, in the 1670s. He is probably the same person as the John Mifflin, a Quaker, who built his home, ‘Fountain Green’, in Fairmont Park, Philadelphia, in 1679. His fourth-generation descendant Thomas Mifflin (1744–1800) was a member of the Continental Congress, a revolutionary soldier, and governor of PA.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived by a copse or thicket, Middle English s(c)hage, s(c)hawe (Old English sceaga), or a habitational name from any of the numerous minor places named with this word. The English surname was also established in Ireland in the 17th century.Scottish and Irish : adopted as an English form of any of various Gaelic surnames derived from the personal name Sitheach ‘wolf’.Americanized form of some like-sounding Ashkenazic Jewish surname.Chinese : variant of Shao.Early American merchants and revolutionary patriots were Nathaniel Shaw (b. 1735 in New London, CT) and Samuel Shaw (b. 1754 in Boston).
Surname or Lastname
English, Scottish, and northern Irish
English, Scottish, and northern Irish : habitational name from any of several places in England and Scotland, variously spelled, that are named with Old English cald ‘cold’ + well(a) ‘spring’, ‘stream’. Caldwell in North Yorkshire is one major source of the surname; Caldwell in Renfrewshire in Scotland another.Several Caldwells emigrated from Scotland to America by way of Ireland in the 18th century. James Caldwell (1734–81), son of settler John Caldwell, was born in Charlotte Co., VA, and was a militant clergyman during the revolutionary war. Andrew Caldwell, a Scottish farmer, emigrated to America in 1718 and started a family in Lancaster Co., PA. His son David was a Presbyterian clergyman and well-known revolutionary war patriot.
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
Boy/Male
German
Defense Army
Girl/Female
German, Greek, Shakespearean
Universal; Complete; Well Born; Stone; Earthly; Of the Earth
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Well Decorated
Female
Scandinavian
Scandinavian form of Latin Anna, ANITRA means "favor; grace."Â
Boy/Male
Bengali, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Rich; Resourceful; Prosperous
Girl/Female
Danish, German, Swedish
Battle; Female Warrior
Girl/Female
Arabic, Indian, Muslim, Sindhi
Narrator of Hadith; Daughter of Jahsh Al-asdiyah
Boy/Male
Indian
Blue Lotus
Boy/Male
Hindu
Girl/Female
English
ancient hereditary title used by Ethiopian queens.
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
EVOLUTIONARY BIOINFORMATICS
n.
A theory or system of social reform which contemplates a complete reconstruction of society, with a more just and equitable distribution of property and labor. In popular usage, the term is often employed to indicate any lawless, revolutionary social scheme. See Communism, Fourierism, Saint-Simonianism, forms of socialism.
n.
One of the marauders who, in the Revolutionary War infested the neutral ground between the American and British lines, and committed depredations on the Americans.
n.
One of the notes, bills, or bonds, issued as currency by the revolutionary government of France (1790-1796), and based on the security of the lands of the church and of nobles which had been appropriated by the state.
a.
Relating to evolution; as, evolutionary discussions.
a.
Of or pertaining to the confederated colonies collectively, in the time of the Revolutionary War; as, Continental money.
a.
Pertaining to elocution.
n.
The delivery before an audience of something committed to memory, especially as an elocutionary exhibition; also, that which is so delivered.
n.
A game at cards, played by four persons, with two packs of fifty-two cards each; -- said to be so called from Boston, Massachusetts, and to have been invented by officers of the French army in America during the Revolutionary war.
n.
One who governs by terrorism or intimidation; specifically, an agent or partisan of the revolutionary tribunal during the Reign of Terror in France.
a.
Pertaining to, or involving, sans-culottism; radical; revolutionary; Jacobinical.
n.
A revolutionist.
a.
Relating to evolution.
n.
One who desires to maintain existing institutions and customs; also, one who holds moderate opinions in politics; -- opposed to revolutionary or radical.
a.
Of or pertaining to a revolution in government; tending to, or promoting, revolution; as, revolutionary war; revolutionary measures; revolutionary agitators.
n.
A person clothed in buckskin, particularly an American soldier of the Revolutionary war.
n.
The state of being in revolution; revolutionary doctrines or principles.
n.
The designation of a body of Maryland soldiers in the Revolutionary War, distinguished by a rich uniform.
a.
Of or pertaining to the Jacobins of France; revolutionary; of the nature of, or characterized by, Jacobinism.