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Device or point within a network capable of creating, receiving, or transmitting data
networking, a node (Latin: nodus, 'knot') is either a redistribution point or a communication endpoint within telecommunication networks or computer networks
Node_(computer_networking)
Basic unit of a data structure
of system of nodes to define its location in a network. Child: A child node is a node extending from another node. For example, a computer with internet
Node_(computer_science)
Network that allows computers to share resources and communicate with each other
as facilitated by networking hardware. Within a computer network, hosts are identified by network addresses, which allow networking hardware to locate
Computer_network
Computer connected to a network
network, and were not assigned IP addresses. User computers connected to the ARPANET at a packet-switching node were considered hosts. A network node
Host_(network)
Communication protocol design method
transmitting information over computer networks. Decapsulation (or Deencapsulation / de-encapsulation) is the reverse computer-networking process for receiving
Encapsulation_(networking)
Simple routing algorithm sending incoming packets to all links other than the sender
Broadcasting (networking) Flood search routing Multicast Spanning Tree Protocol Tanenbaum, Andrew S.; Wetherall, David J. (March 23, 2010). Computer Networks (5th ed
Flooding (computer networking)
Flooding_(computer_networking)
Network with multiple links between nodes
network. Category of mesh networking technologies Bluetooth mesh networking MENTOR routing algorithm Optical mesh network Chawla, Meenu; Mundra, Ankit;
Mesh_networking
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up network, Networking, or networking in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Network, networking and networked may refer to: Networks, a graph with
Network
Radio nodes organized in a mesh topology
mesh network (WMN) is a communications network made up of radio nodes organized in a mesh topology. It can also be a form of wireless ad hoc network. A
Wireless_mesh_network
Set of computers configured in a distributed computing system
area networks, with each node (computer used as a server) running its own instance of an operating system. In most circumstances, all of the nodes use
Computer_cluster
Class of artificial neural networks
their nodes, GNN architectures are commonly designed to be permutation equivariant: reordering the nodes in the input reorders the corresponding node representations
Graph_neural_network
Communications endpoint in an operating system
In computer networking, a port is a communication endpoint. At the software level within an operating system, a port is a logical construct that identifies
Port_(computer_networking)
Network messaging to multiple recipients simultaneously
In computer networking, telecommunication and information theory, broadcasting is a method of transferring a message to all recipients simultaneously
Broadcasting_(networking)
Decentralized type of wireless network
different transceivers between nodes. This results in a highly dynamic, autonomous topology. MANETs usually have a routable networking environment on top of a
Wireless_ad_hoc_network
Arrangement of a communication network
area networks (LAN), a common computer network installation. Any given node in the LAN has one or more physical links to other devices in the network; graphically
Network_topology
Software-based endpoint of network communications
A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the
Network_socket
Topics referred to by the same term
ancestor (also see Clade) Node (networking), a point of connection in a communication network An entity in a mesh network Node (circuits), a region in an
Node
Technique for anonymous communication over a computer network
of an onion. The encrypted data is transmitted through a series of network nodes called "onion routers," each of which "peels" away a single layer, revealing
Onion_routing
Schematic of nodes and connections in a network
A computer network diagram is a schematic depicting the nodes and connections amongst nodes in a computer network or, more generally, any telecommunications
Computer_network_diagram
Multi-source interconnected computing
takes place over a computer network, however, internet-based computing is rising in popularity. Typically, a distributed networking system is composed
Distributed_networking
Network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage
A storage area network (SAN) or storage network is a computer network which provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are primarily
Storage_area_network
Network topology for parallel computers
network topology can be used to connect different nodes in a multiprocessor system. The interconnect network for a shared memory multiprocessor system must
Butterfly_network
Devices that mediate data transmission in a computer network
Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are electronic devices that are required for communication and interaction
Networking_hardware
Network for communications over distance
telecommunications network is a group of nodes interconnected by telecommunications links that are used to exchange messages between the nodes. The links may
Telecommunications_network
Computer network not fully connected by cables
A wireless network is a computer network that uses wireless data connections between network nodes. Wireless networking allows homes, telecommunications
Wireless_network
Topics referred to by the same term
and Research Network, a defunct computer networking organisation succeeded by TERENA (Trans-European Research and Education Networking Association) Economic
EARN
Synchronization primitive for fault tolerance
and fault tolerance of network services by detecting the network or systems failures of nodes or daemons which belongs to a network cluster—administered
Heartbeat_(computing)
Networking API and protocol
allowing applications on separate computers to communicate over a local area network. NetBIOS is not a networking protocol; NetBIOS API requests and
NetBIOS
Node in a computer network
gateway is the node in a computer network using the Internet protocol suite that serves as the forwarding host (router) to other networks when no other
Default_gateway
Self-replicating malware program
computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. It often uses a computer network
Computer_worm
Free and open-source anonymity network based on onion routing
of those nodes. In 2016 the Tor network offers a total of around 7,000 relays, around 2,000 guard (entry) nodes and around 1,000 exit nodes. So the odds
Tor_(network)
Minimum computer by Oracle, 1996–2000
options for using full desktops as diskless nodes, thin clients, and hybrid clients, the Network Computer brand never achieved the popularity hoped for
Network_Computer
Communication connection between two nodes or endpoints
term is also used in computer networking and computer architecture to refer to a wire or other connection that links only two computers or circuits, as opposed
Point-to-point (telecommunications)
Point-to-point_(telecommunications)
Analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
characterizes networked structures in terms of nodes (individual actors, people, or things within the network) and the ties, edges, or links (relationships
Social_network_analysis
Computer networking that tolerates variable latency
Delay-tolerant networking (DTN) is an approach to computer network architecture that seeks to address the technical issues in heterogeneous networks that may
Delay-tolerant_networking
Computer network built on top of another network
An overlay network is a logical computer network that is layered on top of a physical network. The concept of overlay networking is distinct from the
Overlay_network
Type of decentralized and distributed network architecture
Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed computing or networking architecture in which participants share part of their own resources
Peer-to-peer
Piece of software accessing a server service
piece of computer hardware or software that accesses a service made available by a server as part of the client–server model of computer networks. The server
Client_(computing)
Academic field
networks, cognitive and semantic networks, and social networks, considering distinct elements or actors represented by nodes (or vertices) and the connections
Network_science
Associates addresses in the layers of a networked device implementation
target node's IP address, and the node with that IP address replies with its MAC address. ARP has been implemented with many combinations of network and
Address_Resolution_Protocol
Software design structured around a node graph
Node graph architecture is a software design structured around the notion of a node graph. Both the source code and the user interface are designed around
Node_graph_architecture
Type of artificial neural network
object detection: The network is trained by multiple images known to depict starfish and sea urchins, which are correlated with "nodes" representing visual
Feedforward_neural_network
Flow control digits
In computer networking, a flit (flow control unit or flow control digit) is a link-level atomic piece that forms a network packet or stream. The first
Flit_(computer_networking)
Type of data structure
In cryptography and computer science, a hash tree or Merkle tree is a tree in which every "leaf" node is labelled with the cryptographic hash of a data
Merkle_tree
Group of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors
A WSN is built of "nodes" – from a few to hundreds or thousands, where each node is connected to other sensors. Each such node typically has several
Wireless_sensor_network
Computer workstation operated without disk drives
A diskless node (or diskless workstation) is a workstation or personal computer without disk drives, which employs network booting to load its operating
Diskless_node
Algorithm for finding shortest paths
shortest paths between nodes in a weighted graph, which may represent, for example, a road network. It was conceived by computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra
Dijkstra's_algorithm
Device that forwards data packets between computer networks
A router is a computer and networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, including internetworks such as the global Internet
Router_(computing)
When a packet is passed from one network segment to the next
In wired computer networking a hop occurs when a packet is passed from one network segment to the next. Data packets pass through routers as they travel
Hop_(computer_networking)
intermediate node(s) to relay. A relay network is a type of network used to send information between two devices, for e.g. server and computer, that are
Relay_network
Problem in wireless networking
In wireless networking, the hidden node problem or hidden terminal problem occurs when a node can communicate with a wireless access point (AP), but cannot
Hidden_node_problem
Extension of a private network across a public one
communication protocols, as facilitated by networking hardware. Within a computer network, computers are identified by network addresses, which allow rule-based
Virtual_private_network
Hybrid network topology
is a hybrid network topology in which star networks are interconnected via bus networks. Tree networks are hierarchical, and each node can have an arbitrary
Tree_network
Process of selecting paths in a data communications network
forwarding is the transit of network packets from one network interface to another. Intermediate nodes are typically network hardware devices such as routers
Routing
Computational model used in machine learning
and functions of biological neural networks. A neural network consists of connected units or nodes called artificial neurons, which loosely model the neurons
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
Decentralized distributed system with lookup service
to any node participating in the DHT. The message is forwarded from node to node through the overlay network until it reaches the single node responsible
Distributed_hash_table
Proprietary networking architecture created by IBM
Systems Network Architecture (SNA) is IBM's proprietary networking architecture, created in 1974. It is a complete protocol stack for interconnecting computers
Systems_Network_Architecture
Method of transferring data in a network
In computer networking, hop-by-hop transport is a principle of controlling the flow of data in a network. With hop-by-hop transport, chunks of data are
Hop-by-hop_transport
LAN communications protocol
Resource Computer NETwork (ARCNET or ARCnet) is a communications protocol for local area networks. ARCNET was the first widely available networking system
ARCNET
Need to sacrifice consistency or availability in the presence of network partitions
arbitrary number of messages being dropped (or delayed) by the network between nodes. When a network partition failure happens, it must be decided whether to
CAP_theorem
Label to identify a network interface of a computer or other network node
is used to identify and locate a network interface of a computer or a network node participating in a computer network using IPv6. IP addresses are included
IPv6_address
Computer network that links devices using wireless communication within a limited area
(WLAN) is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited
Wireless_LAN
Directed graph where edges have a capacity
called a network, the vertices are called nodes and the edges are called arcs. A flow must satisfy the restriction that the amount of flow into a node equals
Flow_network
Computer network topology
A star network is an implementation of a spoke–hub distribution paradigm in computer networks. In a star network, every host is connected to a central
Star_network
Type of network topology
computer networking, hypercube networks are a type of network topology used to connect and route data between multiple processing units or computers.
Hypercube internetwork topology
Hypercube_internetwork_topology
System for exchanging messages between computing systems
1992). "Layering considered harmful". IEEE Network: 20–24. Kurose, James; Ross, Keith (2005). Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach. Pearson. Lascano,
Communication_protocol
System with multiple networked computers
system; the system is represented as a network topology in which each node is a computer and each line connecting the nodes is a communication link. Figure (b)
Distributed_computing
Network routing process
with data networking to describe the capability of a network to 'route around' damage, such as loss of a node or a connection between nodes, as long as
Dynamic_routing
Type of geometry for connecting computer nodes
A torus interconnect is a switch-less network topology for connecting processing nodes in a parallel computer system. In geometry, a torus is created
Torus_interconnect
Subnetwork of a system exposed to external world
network (LAN): an external network node can access only what is exposed in the DMZ, while the rest of the organization's network is protected behind a firewall
DMZ_(computing)
CLI, or device APIs. It allows network administrators to locate the exact switch port of any node connected to the network. Netdisco utilizes SNMP to fetch
Netdisco
Class of algorithms
concept of inundation by a flood. Flooding algorithms are used in computer networking and graphics. Flooding algorithms are also useful for solving many
Flooding_algorithm
Type of computer network
multiple access network (NBMA) is a computer network to which multiple hosts are attached, but data is transmitted only directly from one computer to another
Non-broadcast multiple-access network
Non-broadcast_multiple-access_network
Computer networking system
also known as the ALOHA System, or simply ALOHA, was a pioneering computer networking system developed at the University of Hawaiʻi. ALOHAnet became operational
ALOHAnet
Computer network multiple access method
avoidance (CSMA/CA) in computer networking, is a link layer multiple access method in which carrier sensing is used. Under CSMA/CA, nodes attempt to avoid collisions
Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance
Carrier-sense_multiple_access_with_collision_avoidance
Network topology in which nodes form a ring
A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other nodes, forming a single continuous pathway for signals through each
Ring_network
System property to handle growing work
packages. In computing, scalability is a characteristic of computers, networks, algorithms, networking protocols, programs and applications. An example is a
Scalability
Distribution of jobs across different computers
early days of computers. A decentralized computer system has many benefits over a conventional centralized network. Desktop computers have advanced so
Decentralized_computing
Internet ecosystem layer that addresses bottlenecks
et al. (eds.). NETWORKING 2005 -- Networking Technologies, Services, and Protocols; Performance of Computer and Communication Networks; Mobile and Wireless
Content_delivery_network
Hash based data structure
through node lookups. Kademlia nodes communicate among themselves using UDP. A virtual or overlay network is formed by the participant nodes. Each node is
Kademlia
Protocol for distributed hash table
table stores key-value pairs by assigning keys to different computers (known as "nodes"); a node will store the values for all the keys for which it is responsible
Chord_(peer-to-peer)
Reference model for network communication
the emergence of the diverse computer networking methods that were competing for application in the large national networking efforts in the world (see OSI
OSI_model
Early packet switching network (1969–1990)
military computer networking. Access to the ARPANET was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation (NSF) funded the Computer Science Network (CSNET)
ARPANET
Section of a computer network in which all nodes can broadcast to each other
A broadcast domain is a logical division of a computer network, in which all nodes can reach each other by broadcast at the data link layer. A broadcast
Broadcast_domain
Data table stored in a router that lists the routes to network destinations
In computer networking, a routing table, or routing information base (RIB), is a data table stored in a router or a network host that lists the routes
Routing_table
Method of representing systems
graph theory, computer science, and bioinformatics. There are many different ways to measure the relationships of nodes when analyzing a network. In many cases
Biological_network
Data structure with nodes pointing to the next node
insertAfter(Node node, Node newNode) if node = null // assume list is empty newNode.next := newNode else newNode.next := node.next node.next := newNode update
Linked_list
Computer connected to a network
In networking jargon, a computer, phone, or internet of things device connected to a computer network is sometimes referred to as an end system or end
End_system
Graph where most nodes are reachable in a small number of steps
Small-world network example Hubs are bigger than other nodes A small-world network is a graph characterized by a high clustering coefficient and low distances
Small-world_network
Use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal
as cluster computing in that grid computers have each node set to perform a different task/application. Grid computers also tend to be more heterogeneous
Grid_computing
through the networks that constitute an internetwork (e.g. the Internet) until it reaches its destination node. routing table In computer networking a routing
Glossary_of_computer_science
Computer mesh networking standard
is a mesh networking standard that operates on a flood network principle. It is based on the nodes relaying the messages: every relay node that receives
Bluetooth_mesh_networking
Method for transmitting data over a computer network
Roberts's decision to build a network that distributed control of the network across multiple computers. Distributed networking remains another foundation
Packet_switching
Temporary context for interactive information interchange
In computer science and networking, a session is a two-way link, a relatively high layer in the OSI stack enabling interactive information exchange between
Session_(computer_networking)
Scheduling algorithm, the first piece of data inserted into a queue is processed first
ISBN 978-0-13-359162-0. James F. Kurose; Keith W. Ross (July 2006). Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-41849-4. "Embedded
FIFO (computing and electronics)
FIFO_(computing_and_electronics)
Type of computing cluster
hardware; custom design work is often required for the nodes (often blade servers), the networking, and the cooling systems. A description of the Beowulf
Beowulf_cluster
American projects to promote computer research
advanced research and education networking in the United States. The program created several nationwide backbone computer networks in support of these initiatives
National Science Foundation Network
National_Science_Foundation_Network
Standardized protocol
December 2011. <[1]>. "Introduction to SONET." Networking - Computer and Wireless Networking Basics - Home Networks Tutorials. Web. 2 December 2011. <http://compnetworking
Synchronous optical networking
Synchronous_optical_networking
Implementation of Token Ring using a virtual ring on a coaxial cable
In computer networking, a token bus network is a network implementing a token-passing protocol over a virtual ring on a coaxial cable. A token is passed
Token_bus_network
Study of graphs as a representation of relations between discrete objects
In mathematics, computer science, and network science, network theory is a part of graph theory. It defines networks as graphs where the vertices or edges
Network_theory
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