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Experimental local area network
The Cambridge Ring was an experimental local area network (LAN) architecture developed at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge starting in
Cambridge Ring (computer network)
Cambridge_Ring_(computer_network)
Topics referred to by the same term
term Cambridge Ring could refer to: The Cambridge Ring (computer network) technology developed at the university of Cambridge, England The Cambridge Five
Cambridge_Ring
British alumni organisation
The Cambridge Computer Lab Ring is a members' association for staff and graduates of the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory. It was formed in 2002
Cambridge_Computer_Lab_Ring
Network topology in which nodes form a ring
of the slotted ring is the Cambridge Ring. "Token Ring is an example of a ring topology." 802.5 (Token Ring) networks do not use a ring topology at layer
Ring_network
UK university department
ancestor of C CAP computer – hardware support for capability-based security Cambridge Ring – an early local area network Cambridge Distributed Computing
Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge
Department_of_Computer_Science_and_Technology,_University_of_Cambridge
Technology for computer networking
Token Ring is a physical and data link layer computer networking technology used to build local area networks. It was introduced by IBM in 1984, and standardized
Token_Ring
British business executive and founder
business executive and the founder of the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring. Allott was the President and CFO of the network management software provider Micromuse
Stephen_Allott
Computer network that connects devices over a limited area
network technologies include ARCNET, Token Ring, and LocalTalk. A local area network allows multiple nearby computers to use shared resources. A 1989 survey
Local_area_network
British computer manufacturer
"Apple Computer" in a telephone directory. Around this time, CPU and Andy Hopper set up Orbis Ltd. to commercialise the Cambridge Ring networking system
Acorn_Computers
unclear how it was used in practice. Networking was accomplished using ARCNET or Cambridge Ring (computer network) LAN cards. An RS-232 optical fibre modem
Merlin_M4000
Commemorative ring for the graduating students
year (class shank). The side surfaces of the current ring design show the Boston and Cambridge skylines. A map of the MIT campus and the student's name
MIT_class_ring
British computer scientist and Internet pioneer (1933–2020)
" Adrian V. Stokes, a computer scientist who worked for Kirstein in his early ARPANET research Cambridge Ring (computer network) Donald Davies, proposed
Peter_T._Kirstein
Computational model used in machine learning
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) significantly improved performance in computer vision tasks, while recurrent neural networks (RNNs) enabled modeling
Neural network (machine learning)
Neural_network_(machine_learning)
British computer scientist (1927–2004)
13 December 2004) was an English computer scientist and professor of computer science at the University of Cambridge. Wheeler was born in Birmingham,
David Wheeler (computer scientist)
David_Wheeler_(computer_scientist)
Computer model launched in 1996
The Acorn Network Computer was a network computer (a type of thin client) designed and manufactured by Acorn Computers Ltd. It was the implementation of
Acorn_Network_Computer
British computer scientist (1913–2010)
assembled a unique computer, the Cambridge CAP. In 1974, Wilkes encountered a Swiss data network (at Hasler AG) that used a ring topology to allocate
Maurice_Wilkes
Operating system
University. It grew out of the Cambridge Ring local area network, which it used to interconnect computers. The Cambridge system connected terminals to
Cambridge Distributed Computing System
Cambridge_Distributed_Computing_System
Branch of machine learning
Images with Deep Neural Networks". Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 7908.
Deep_learning
Type of artificial neural network
be a point of confusion between some computer scientists and scientists in other fields studying brain networks. The two historically common activation
Feedforward_neural_network
British computer scientist (born 1953)
creation of the Cambridge Ring and its successors. Hopper's interests include computer networks, multimedia systems, Virtual Network Computing, sentient
Andy_Hopper
Channel access method
area networking using existing home wires (power lines, phone lines and coaxial cable).[citation needed] Cambridge Ring HP-IL (HP Interface Loop) Ring network
Token_passing
UK set of computer communication protocols
Book defined protocols for transport over local networks using the Cambridge Ring (computer network). The Yellow Book defined the Yellow Book Transport
Coloured_Book_protocols
Computerized information extraction from images
Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring, processing, analyzing, and understanding digital images, and extraction of high-dimensional data from
Computer_vision
System with multiple networked computers
systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate
Distributed_computing
Standard for serial communication
a power failure state to the computer. Certain personal computers can be configured for wake-on-ring, allowing a computer that is suspended to answer a
RS-232
Type of crime based in computer networks
out using digital devices and/or networks. It has been variously defined as "a crime committed on a computer network, especially the Internet". Cybercriminals
Cybercrime
Entrepreneur
He claimed in the 1990s that the networking technology used for AppleTalk was based on the (unpatented) Cambridge Ring. In 1997 he co-founded Amadeus Capital
Hermann_Hauser
British-American computer scientist (1937–2022)
architecture of communication networks through the development of virtual circuit switching technology". The Cambridge Computer Laboratory held a posthumous
Alexander_G._Fraser
British computer scientist
confused with the "Cambridge Ring" which was an experimental local area network architecture developed at the Cambridge University Computer Laboratory in the
David Hartley (computer scientist)
David_Hartley_(computer_scientist)
Computation machine that uses continuously varying data technology
An analog computer or analogue computer is a type of computation machine (computer) that uses physical phenomena such as electrical, mechanical, or hydraulic
Analog_computer
Operating system
Portable Operating System) is a computer operating system. Development started in 1976 at the Computer Laboratory of Cambridge University and it was headed
TRIPOS
1972–1998 American producer of minicomputers
Prime Computer, Inc. was a Natick, Massachusetts-based producer of minicomputers from 1972 until 1992. With the advent of PCs and the decline of the minicomputer
Prime_Computer
College of the University of Cambridge
Wolfson College (/ˈwʊlfsən/) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The majority of students at the college are postgraduates. The
Wolfson_College,_Cambridge
Analysis of social structures using network and graph theory
interaction in networked learning and computer-supported collaborative learning: A role for Social Network Analysis". International Journal of Computer-Supported
Social_network_analysis
United States government office
which funded computer research projects at MIT and other institutions in Massachusetts and California. In 1966 Taylor went to ARPA, on Ring E, for funding
Information Processing Techniques Office
Information_Processing_Techniques_Office
State University in Karnataka, India
(MSc) by research, Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Computer Applications (MCA) and doctorate (PhD). The MSc and PhD are research degrees
Visvesvaraya Technological University
Visvesvaraya_Technological_University
Late 1980s computer hacker
Alongside Dirk Brzezinski and Peter Carl, Hess hacked into networks of military and industrial computers based in the United States, Europe and East Asia, and
Markus_Hess
Rate at which data is processed in communication networks
well as its use in general network modeling, asymptotic throughput is used in modeling performance on massively parallel computer systems, where system operation
Network_throughput
CCITT X.25 project. The Cambridge Ring was an experimental ring network developed at the Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge. It operated from 1974
List of packet-switched networks
List_of_packet-switched_networks
1980–2014 American multinational software and services company
executive Ray Noorda, NetWare became the dominant form of personal computer networking during the second half of the 1980s and first half of the 1990s.
Novell
Concept in distributed computing
organizer of some task distributed among several computers (nodes). Before the task has begun, all network nodes are either unaware which node will serve
Leader_election
Former American maker of computer network products
was an American digital electronics manufacturer best known for its computer network products. The company was co-founded in 1979 by Robert Metcalfe, Howard
3Com
Computer networking system
also known as the ALOHA System, or simply ALOHA, was a pioneering computer networking system developed at the University of Hawaiʻi. ALOHAnet became operational
ALOHAnet
Concept of fault-tolerance
presents an example in the context of a "token ring"—a network of computers ordered in a circle. Here, each computer or processor can "see" the whole state of
Self-stabilization
American projects to promote computer research
advanced research and education networking in the United States. The program created several nationwide backbone computer networks in support of these initiatives
National Science Foundation Network
National_Science_Foundation_Network
Private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
A. (1985). A Century of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, 1882–1982. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-23119-0. Zernike
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology
Tasks in machine learning
Grégoire Montavon; Klaus-Robert Müller (eds.). Neural Networks: Tricks of the Trade. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. pp. 53–67
Training, validation, and test data sets
Training,_validation,_and_test_data_sets
Second layer of the OSI networking model
seven-layer OSI model of computer networking. This layer is the protocol layer that transfers data between nodes on a network segment across the physical
Data_link_layer
Series of British microcomputers by Acorn
computer literacy. Renowned for its strong build quality and extensive connectivity, including ports for peripherals, support for Econet networking,
BBC_Micro
CAID—Computer-aided industrial design CAI—Computer-aided instruction CAM—Computer-aided manufacturing CAN—Campus network CAP—Consistency availability partition
List of computing and IT abbreviations
List_of_computing_and_IT_abbreviations
Type-1 hypervisor
computer operating systems to execute on the same computer hardware concurrently. It was originally developed by the University of Cambridge Computer
Xen
Storage of digital data readable by computers
Computer data storage or digital data storage is the retention of digital data via technology consisting of computer components and recording media. Digital
Computer_data_storage
Study of discrete mathematical structures
dynamics in physical, biological and social systems. In computer science, they can represent networks of communication, data organization, computational devices
Discrete_mathematics
Telecommunications device
ring the bells of other telephones on the line and to alert the operator. Some local farming communities that were not connected to the main networks
Telephone
American computer scientist and educator (born 1960)
contributions to the design of high-performance interconnect networks and parallel computer architectures. He received the 2010 ACM/IEEE Eckert–Mauchly
Bill_Dally
This glossary of computer science is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in computer science, its sub-disciplines, and related fields, including
Glossary_of_computer_science
Pointing device used to control a computer
A computer mouse (plural mice; rarely mouses) is a hand-held pointing device that detects two-dimensional motion relative to a surface. This motion is
Computer_mouse
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
Integrator and Computer) was the first programmable, electronic, general-purpose digital computer, completed in 1945. Other computers had some of these
ENIAC
British computer hardware company
Establishing itself in Great Shelford, near Cambridge, UK, the company became well known for its computer peripherals for the VIC-20 and BBC Micro. Torch
Torch_Computers
Algorithm employed by process and network schedulers in computing
applied to other scheduling problems, such as data packet scheduling in computer networks. It is an operating system concept. The name of the algorithm comes
Round-robin_scheduling
Means for multiple terminals to communicate over one medium
capacity. Examples of shared physical media are wireless networks, bus networks, ring networks and point-to-point links operating in half-duplex mode.
Channel_access_method
Data transfer channel connecting parts of a computer
serializer/deserializers in integrated circuits which are used in computers. Network connections such as Ethernet are not generally regarded as buses,
Bus_(computing)
Small computing device worn on the body
of wearable and computer, the first wearable computer could be as early as the first abacus on a necklace, a 16th-century abacus ring, a wristwatch and
Wearable_computer
games published by Sony Interactive Entertainment, formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment. Retail Crime Crackers (Japan only) Motor Toon Grand Prix
List of Sony Interactive Entertainment video games
List_of_Sony_Interactive_Entertainment_video_games
Cave-Browne-Cave (1876–1965), English mathematician and computer scientist, taught at Girton College, Cambridge Anny Cazenave (born 1944), French space geodesist
List_of_women_in_mathematics
English tech businessman (1955–2024)
Entrepreneurship at the Cambridge Judge Business School, Cowley was also a council member of the Cambridge Computer Lab Ring, and chair of supporters
Peter_Cowley
Convicted computer criminals are people who are caught and convicted of computer crimes such as breaking into computers or computer networks. Computer crime
List_of_cybercriminals
Branch of mathematics
Branch of algebra that studies commutative rings Computer algebra – Scientific area at the interface between computer science and mathematics Exterior algebra –
Algebra
Topics referred to by the same term
netbook computer A1 Superlink, an Australian Internet service provider merged in 2000 into the ISP Froggy A1 Telekom Austria, an Austrian mobile network operator
A1
American computer scientist (1926–2019)
MIT News. Cambridge MA: MIT News Office. Retrieved July 10, 2025. Levy, Steven (2010). "Winners and Losers". Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution
Fernando_J._Corbató
Topics referred to by the same term
patent law and standards Orange Book, a local area networking protocol based on the Cambridge Ring and one of the UK Coloured Book protocols Handbook
Orange_Book
Singaporean computer scientist
College, Cambridge under a Cambridge Commonwealth Trust Scholarship, and received his Ph.D. in computer science from University of Cambridge, UK in 1996
Chai_Keong_Toh
Defunct American computer manufacturer (1980–1996)
sold to a "domain squatter". Symbolics, Inc. was a computer manufacturer headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and later in Concord, Massachusetts
Symbolics
American information technology company (1982–2013)
Compaq Computer Corporation was an American information technology company founded in 1982 that developed, sold, and supported computers and related products
Compaq
Array of numbers
Concurrent Examples, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521310413 Hazewinkel, Michiel; Gubareni, Nadiya M. (2017), Algebras, Rings and Modules, Volume
Matrix_(mathematics)
Early British cryptanalysis computer
Colossus was a set of computers developed by British codebreakers in the years 1943–1945 to help in the cryptanalysis of the Lorenz cipher. Colossus used
Colossus_computer
Planar maps require at most four colors
the large number of distinct four-colorings of the ring, this is the primary step requiring computer assistance. Finally, it remains to identify an unavoidable
Four_color_theorem
communication devices that connect wirelessly to the public switched telephone network. While the transmission of speech by signal has a long history, the first
History_of_mobile_phones
Model of communication of seven abstraction layers
the emergence of the diverse computer networking methods that were competing for application in the large national networking efforts in the world (see OSI
OSI_model
Group of spatially dispersed and dedicated sensors
from a simple star network to an advanced multi-hop wireless mesh network. Propagation can employ routing or flooding. In computer science and telecommunications
Wireless_sensor_network
True when either but not both inputs are true
combination of these two systems into larger structures, such as a mathematical ring. However, the system using exclusive or ( { T , F } , ⊕ ) {\displaystyle
Exclusive_or
acoustic emanation for example) or by components of the computer, such as the memory, the network card or the processor (thanks to time or temperature analysis
Computer security compromised by hardware failure
Computer_security_compromised_by_hardware_failure
Area of combinatorics
The ring of symmetric functions is a specific limit of the rings of symmetric polynomials in n indeterminates, as n goes to infinity. This ring serves
Algebraic_combinatorics
Imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time
Monte Carlo algorithm – Type of randomized algorithm Network simulation – Simulating computer networks Pharmacokinetics simulation – Simulation method used
Simulation
Natural number
generally, in algebra, it denotes the multiplicative identity in any unital ring or field. An element with a multiplicative inverse is called a unit, generalizing
1
Service layer in IEEE 802 network standards
it. Examples of shared physical media are bus networks, ring networks, hub networks, wireless networks and half-duplex point-to-point links. The multiple
Medium_access_control
Time-sharing operating system
[dps8m-developers] Multiprocessor and/or networked Multics". Sourceforge.net. Retrieved April 11, 2016. "RingZero - Multics reborn". WikidotCom. Retrieved
Multics
Defunct multinational IT and management consultancy company
work related to local area networking, putting out a product called Polynet in 1981 which was based upon the Cambridge Ring idea rather than Ethernet.
Logica
Business incubator in Cambridge, United Kingdom
Companions Archived 2009-07-28 at the Wayback Machine The Cambridge Phenomenon St John's gospel still rings around the world - 20 years on[permanent dead link]
St_John's_Innovation_Centre
Professor Emerita of Computers and Information at the University of Cambridge and one of the most remarkable women in computer science. The KSJ award
Women_in_computing
Telecommunications networks transmitted by radio waves
a standard cellular phone network was first proposed on December 11, 1947. This proposal was put forward by Douglas H. Ring, a Bell Labs engineer, in
Cellular_network
library for applications that provide secure communications over computer networks NaCl (software) – crypto library Libsodium – fork of NaCl VeraCrypt
List of free and open-source software packages
List_of_free_and_open-source_software_packages
Concept in computer science
models may deal with fully connected graphs, while others may deal with rings and trees. In some models message authentication is allowed, whereas in
Consensus_(computer_science)
Structured criminal groups
gangster/gang, thug, crime family, mafia, mobster/mob, (crime) ring, or syndicate; the network, subculture, and community of criminals involved in organized
Organized_crime
American writer, publisher and Soviet spy (1916–2004)
communist connections at Cambridge. This led directly to the exposure of Blunt as the recruiter of the Cambridge Five spy ring.[citation needed] Straight
Michael_Straight
Telephone call charged at a higher rate
code) used for incoming calls to ring-down points (places with manual service whose connection to the national network was via a larger point). Routing
Long-distance_calling
Machine Laboratory 1944–1959 – Whirlwind Computer, Cambridge, Massachusetts 1944–1959 – Harvard Mark 1 Computer 1945 – Merrill Wheel-Balancing System 1945
List_of_IEEE_Milestones
School in University of Utah
Computer security and information privacy Computer information systems Human-computer interaction Image analysis Natural language processing Networks
University of Utah School of Computing
University_of_Utah_School_of_Computing
British historian and codebreaker (1918–2011)
of the ring containing the notch were changed daily. The settings were defined in a codebook that was common to all operators on that network. At the
John_Herivel
Monitoring something for the purposes of influencing, protecting, or suppressing it
2007). "FBI Proposes Building Network of U.S. Informants". Blotter. ABC News. Retrieved March 13, 2009. "Gun trafficking ring uncovered after 3rd arrest
Surveillance
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
Boy/Male
British, English
Ring
Boy/Male
English American
King. King's field. Title used as a surname by the members of a royal household. Famous...
Surname or Lastname
English (Cambridge)
English (Cambridge) : unexplained; perhaps a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place. There are two places in England called Warland, in Durham and West Yorkshire, but the distribution of the modern surname suggests that a different souce is most probably involved.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Computer
Boy/Male
Hindu
King
Surname or Lastname
Irish
Irish : reduced form of McCambridge.English : habitational name for someone from either of two places called Cambridge: one in Gloucestershire, the other in Cambridgeshire (the university city). Until the late 14th century the latter was known as Cantebrigie ‘bridge on the (river) Granta’, from a Celtic river name meaning ‘marshy river’. Under Norman influence Granta- became Cam-. It seems likely, therefore, that the surname derives mainly from the much smaller place in Gloucestershire, recorded as Cambrigga (1200–10), and named for the Cam, a Celtic river name meaning ‘crooked’, ‘winding’.
Surname or Lastname
English (Yorkshire)
English (Yorkshire) : habitational name from Corbridge in Northumberland, named in late Old English as Corebricg ‘bridge near Corchester’, from a shortened form of Corstopitum, the Celtic name of Corchester + Old English brycg ‘bridge’.
Boy/Male
English
Ring.
Surname or Lastname
English, German, and Dutch
English, German, and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for a maker of rings (from Middle English ring, Middle High German rinc, Middle Dutch ring), either to be worn as jewelry or as component parts of chain-mail, harnesses, and other objects. In part it may also have arisen as a nickname for a wearer of a ring.Scandinavian : from ring ‘ring’, probably an ornamental name but possibly applied in the same sense as 3 or 1.German : topographic name from Middle High German, Middle Low German rink, rinc ‘circle’.Irish (eastern County Cork) : reduced Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Rinn (see Reen).
Boy/Male
Australian, British, English, French, German, Japanese
Ring; Apple; Peace be with You
Surname or Lastname
English and German
English and German : variant of Ring 1.Perhaps a Rhenish short form of the Latin personal name Quirinus.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from places named Wing in Buckinghamshire and Rutland. The former was probably named in Old English as the settlement of the Wiwingas ‘the family or followers of a man named Wiwa’, or alternatively perhaps ‘the people of the temple’ (from a derivative of Old English wīg, wēoh ‘(pre-Christian) temple’). The latter is from Old Norse vengi, a derivative of vangr ‘field’. Compare Wang.Dutch (van Wing) : variant of Winge.Chinese : variant of Rong 2.
Male
Hebrew
Variant spelling of Hebrew unisex Rinnah, RINA means "shouting for joy."Â Compare with strictly feminine forms of Rina.
Female
Hebrew
 Variant spelling of Hebrew unisex Rinnah, RINA means "shouting for joy." Compare with other forms of Rina.
Boy/Male
British, English
From the Welshman's Bridge
Surname or Lastname
English
English : of uncertain derivation; probably a topographic name for someone living near a bing, a northern dialect word recorded with the senses ‘heap’, ‘bin’, ‘receptacle’ (probably from Old Norse bingr ‘stall’).Jewish (western Ashkenazic) and Danish : habitational name from Bing, a shortened form of Bingen.Danish : metonymic occupational name, from bing ‘storage bin for grain’, for someone who either made or used such containers.
Male
English
English name derived from the vocabulary word, "king," from Old English cyning, probably KING means "family, race."
Boy/Male
Shakespearean
King Henry V' Earl of Cambridge, a conspirator against the King.
Surname or Lastname
English (Dorset)
English (Dorset) : habitational name, probably from Wool Bridge in East Stoke, Dorset.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Computer
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
Boy/Male
Christian & English(British/American/Australian)
Wanderering Noble
Girl/Female
American, Australian, Christian, French, Hebrew, Jamaican
In the Holy Land; The Plains; From the Plain of Sharon; Plain
Girl/Female
Hindu
Boy/Male
German, Polish
Spear Ruler; Ruler with a Spear
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Vishnu, Intelligent
Boy/Male
Indian
The powerful, Servant of the almighty
Boy/Male
Indian, Telugu
The Other Name of Sun; Change of Weather
Boy/Male
African, Australian
Joy
Girl/Female
Muslim
The beautiful one to grow in peace and Love with God
Girl/Female
Tamil
The Goddess who is quarter of the world
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
CAMBRIDGE RING-COMPUTER-NETWORK
v. t.
To make shorter; to shorten in duration; to lessen; to diminish; to curtail; as, to abridge labor; to abridge power or rights.
v. t.
To fit with a ring or with rings, as the fingers, or a swine's snout.
imp.
of Ring
v. t.
To cause to sound or ring.
p. p.
of Ring
n.
A sound; especially, the sound of vibrating metals; as, the ring of a bell.
imp. & p. p.
of Commute
v. t.
To make a ring around by cutting away the bark; to girdle; as, to ring branches or roots.
n.
One who commutes; especially, one who commutes in traveling.
imp. & p. p.
of Compete
n.
A composer or compiler of hymns; one versed in hymnology.
n.
A computer.
imp. & p. p.
of Compute
v. t.
To surround with a ring, or as with a ring; to encircle.
n.
One who computes.