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  • Cofactor (biochemistry)
  • Non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion

    A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound or metallic ion that is required for an enzyme's role as a catalyst. Cofactors can be considered "helper

    Cofactor (biochemistry)

    Cofactor (biochemistry)

    Cofactor_(biochemistry)

  • Cofactor
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    Look up cofactor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Cofactor may refer to: Cofactor (biochemistry), a substance that needs to be present in addition to

    Cofactor

    Cofactor

  • Biotin
  • Chemical compound and essential nutrient

    involved as a cofactor for enzymes in numerous metabolic processes, both in humans and in other organisms, primarily related to the biochemistry of fats, carbohydrates

    Biotin

    Biotin

    Biotin

  • Enzyme
  • Large biological molecule that acts as a catalyst

    carboxylase). An example of an enzyme that contains a cofactor is carbonic anhydrase, which uses a zinc cofactor bound as part of its active site. These tightly

    Enzyme

    Enzyme

    Enzyme

  • Pyrroloquinoline quinone
  • Chemical compound

    Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), also called methoxatin, is a redox cofactor and antioxidant. Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase is used as a glucose sensor

    Pyrroloquinoline quinone

    Pyrroloquinoline quinone

    Pyrroloquinoline_quinone

  • Biochemistry
  • Study of chemical processes of living organisms

    Biochemistry, or biological chemistry (distinct from chemical biology), is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms. A sub-discipline

    Biochemistry

    Biochemistry

    Biochemistry

  • Heparin cofactor II
  • Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

    Heparin cofactor II (HCII), a protein encoded by the SERPIND1 gene, is a coagulation factor that inhibits IIa, and is a cofactor for heparin and dermatan

    Heparin cofactor II

    Heparin cofactor II

    Heparin_cofactor_II

  • FeMoco
  • Cofactor of nitrogenase

    FeMoco (FeMo cofactor) or M-cluster is the primary cofactor of nitrogenase. Nitrogenase is the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen

    FeMoco

    FeMoco

    FeMoco

  • Denaturation (biochemistry)
  • Loss of structure in proteins and nucleic acids due to external stress

    from conformational change and loss of solubility or dissociation of cofactors to aggregation due to the exposure of hydrophobic groups. The loss of

    Denaturation (biochemistry)

    Denaturation_(biochemistry)

  • Nicotinamide cofactor analogues
  • Nicotinamide cofactor analogues (mNADs), also called nicotinamide coenzyme biomimetics (NCBs), are artificial compounds that mimic the natural nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide cofactor analogues

    Nicotinamide_cofactor_analogues

  • Cofactor F430
  • Chemical compound

    F430 is the cofactor (sometimes called the coenzyme) of the enzyme methyl coenzyme M reductase (MCR). MCR catalyzes the reaction EC 2.8.4.1 that releases

    Cofactor F430

    Cofactor F430

    Cofactor_F430

  • Protein
  • Biomolecule consisting of chains of amino acid residues

    chemical compound or ion for biological activity, these are known as cofactors. Proteins can work together to achieve a particular function, and they

    Protein

    Protein

    Protein

  • Dihydrobiopterin
  • Chemical compound

    the required cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin by dihydrobiopterin reductase. Dihydrobiopterin is an intermediate in the pathway to the cofactor, tetrahydrobiopterin

    Dihydrobiopterin

    Dihydrobiopterin

    Dihydrobiopterin

  • Holoprotein
  • Enzyme linked with cofactor

    activity. Others require non-protein molecules called cofactors to be bound for activity. Cofactors can be either inorganic (e.g., metal ions and iron-sulfur

    Holoprotein

    Holoprotein

  • Anabolism
  • Metabolic pathways to build molecules

    Macromolecules are created from smaller molecules using enzymes and cofactors. Anabolism is powered by catabolism, where large molecules are broken

    Anabolism

    Anabolism

    Anabolism

  • Molybdenum
  • Chemical element with atomic number 42 (Mo)

    congenital cofactor deficiency. A congenital molybdenum cofactor deficiency disease, seen in infants, is an inability to synthesize molybdenum cofactor, the

    Molybdenum

    Molybdenum

    Molybdenum

  • Metabolism
  • Set of chemical reactions in organisms

    being most abundant of those. Metal cofactors are bound tightly to specific sites in proteins; although enzyme cofactors can be modified during catalysis

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

    Metabolism

  • Bioorganometallic chemistry
  • Study of biologically active molecules that contain carbon-metal bonds

    2018). "Lactate Racemase Nickel-Pincer Cofactor Operates by a Proton-Coupled Hydride Transfer Mechanism". Biochemistry. 57 (23): 3244–3251. doi:10.1021/acs

    Bioorganometallic chemistry

    Bioorganometallic_chemistry

  • Plant physiology
  • Subdiscipline of botany

    plant ecology (interactions with the environment), phytochemistry (biochemistry of plants), cell biology, genetics, biophysics and molecular biology

    Plant physiology

    Plant physiology

    Plant_physiology

  • Prosthetic group
  • Covalently bonded non-protein part of an enzyme

    property. Prosthetic groups are a subset of cofactors. Loosely bound metal ions and coenzymes are still cofactors, but are generally not called prosthetic

    Prosthetic group

    Prosthetic_group

  • Coenzyme Q10
  • Biochemical cofactor and antioxidant

    /ˌkoʊkjuː/), also known as ubiquinone, is a naturally occurring biochemical cofactor (coenzyme) and an antioxidant produced by the human body. The human body

    Coenzyme Q10

    Coenzyme Q10

    Coenzyme_Q10

  • Biosynthesis
  • Process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms

    examples is: Precursor   molecule + Cofactor → e n z y m e macromolecule {\displaystyle {\ce {{Precursor\ molecule}+{Cofactor}->[][enzyme]{macromolecule}}}}

    Biosynthesis

    Biosynthesis

  • Citric acid cycle
  • Interconnected biochemical reactions releasing energy

    electrons from the succinate oxidation step are transferred first to the FAD cofactor of succinate dehydrogenase, reducing it to FADH2, and eventually to ubiquinone

    Citric acid cycle

    Citric acid cycle

    Citric_acid_cycle

  • Bioorganic chemistry
  • Scientific discipline

    chemistry is a scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry. It is the branch of life science that deals with the study of biological

    Bioorganic chemistry

    Bioorganic_chemistry

  • Valine decarboxylase
  • include leucine decarboxylase and L-valine carboxy-lyase. It employs one cofactor, pyridoxal phosphate. Sutton CR, King HK (February 1962). "Inhibition of

    Valine decarboxylase

    Valine_decarboxylase

  • History of molecular biology
  • of various, previously distinct biological and physical disciplines: biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, virology and physics. With the hope of understanding

    History of molecular biology

    History_of_molecular_biology

  • Index of biochemistry articles
  • citric acid - citric acid cycle - cladistics - cloning - coenzyme - cofactor (biochemistry) - colchicine - collagen - colloid - colony-stimulating factor -

    Index of biochemistry articles

    Index of biochemistry articles

    Index_of_biochemistry_articles

  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
  • Chemical compound which is reduced and oxidized

    "From Genetic Footprinting to Antimicrobial Drug Targets: Examples in Cofactor Biosynthetic Pathways". J. Bacteriol. 184 (16): 4555–4572. doi:10.1128/JB

    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

    Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide

  • (3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetyl-CoA 1,2-dioxygenase
  • Enzyme

    2007). "Substrate recognition and catalysis by the cofactor-independent dioxygenase DpgC". Biochemistry. 46 (49): 13994–4000. doi:10.1021/bi701148b. PMID 18004875

    (3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetyl-CoA 1,2-dioxygenase

    (3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetyl-CoA 1,2-dioxygenase

    (3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetyl-CoA_1,2-dioxygenase

  • Pterin
  • Substituted bicyclic heterocyclic compound derived from pteridine

    JG (2004). Biochemistry (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-39223-5. Schwarz G, Mendel RR, Ribbe MW (August 2009). "Molybdenum cofactors, enzymes and

    Pterin

    Pterin

    Pterin

  • History of biochemistry
  • biochemistry can be said to have started with the ancient Greeks who were interested in the composition and processes of life, although biochemistry as

    History of biochemistry

    History of biochemistry

    History_of_biochemistry

  • Lipoic acid
  • Chemical compound

    Only the (R)-(+)-enantiomer (RLA) exists in nature. RLA is an essential cofactor of many processes. Lipoic acid contains two sulfur atoms connected by a

    Lipoic acid

    Lipoic acid

    Lipoic_acid

  • Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex
  • Multienzyme complex

    cofactor) that is covalently bound to E2. E2 catalyzes a transfer of the acyl group from the lipoyl moiety to coenzyme A (a stoichiometric cofactor)

    Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex

    Branched-chain_alpha-keto_acid_dehydrogenase_complex

  • Fermentation
  • Metabolic redox process producing energy in the absence of oxygen

    catabolized and their electrons are transferred to other organic molecules (cofactors, coenzymes, etc.). Anaerobic glycolysis is a related term used to describe

    Fermentation

    Fermentation

    Fermentation

  • Schiff base
  • Organic compound containing the group >C=N–

    reversibly reacts with an aldehyde or ketone of a cofactor or substrate. The common enzyme cofactor pyridoxal phosphate (PLP) forms a Schiff base with

    Schiff base

    Schiff base

    Schiff_base

  • Tetrahydrobiopterin
  • Chemical compound

    Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, THB), also known as sapropterin (INN), is a cofactor of the three aromatic amino acid hydroxylase enzymes, used in the metabolism

    Tetrahydrobiopterin

    Tetrahydrobiopterin

    Tetrahydrobiopterin

  • Molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase
  • "Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis in humans: identification of a persulfide group in the rhodanese-like domain of MOCS3 by mass spectrometry". Biochemistry. 44

    Molybdopterin-synthase adenylyltransferase

    Molybdopterin-synthase_adenylyltransferase

  • Homocitric acid
  • Chemical compound

    component of the iron-molybdenum cofactor of certain nitrogenase proteins. Biochemists often refer to this cofactor as homocitrate, which is the conjugate

    Homocitric acid

    Homocitric acid

    Homocitric_acid

  • Lysyl hydroxylase
  • Class of enzymes

    lysine to hydroxylysine. Lysyl hydroxylases require iron and vitamin C as cofactors for their oxidation activity. It takes place (as a post-translational

    Lysyl hydroxylase

    Lysyl_hydroxylase

  • Tryptophan tryptophylquinone
  • Chemical compound

    Davidson VL, Liu A (2009). "Uncovering novel biochemistry in the mechanism of tryptophan tryptophylquinone cofactor biosynthesis". Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 13

    Tryptophan tryptophylquinone

    Tryptophan tryptophylquinone

    Tryptophan_tryptophylquinone

  • Myrosinase
  • Class of enzymes

    proteins, the formation of nitriles is favored instead. Ascorbate is a known cofactor of myrosinase, serving as a base catalyst in glucosinolate hydrolysis.

    Myrosinase

    Myrosinase

    Myrosinase

  • Metabolite
  • Intermediate or end product of metabolism

    inhibitory effects on enzymes, catalytic activity of their own (usually as a cofactor to an enzyme), defense, and interactions with other organisms (e.g. pigments

    Metabolite

    Metabolite

  • Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
  • Coenzyme acting as an electron carrier in biochemical redox reactions

    NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as the Calvin cycle and lipid and nucleic

    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

    Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide_phosphate

  • Activation
  • Concept in chemistry and biology

    reaction is where a cofactor binds to an enzyme, which then remains active while the cofactor is bound, and stops being active when the cofactor is removed.[citation

    Activation

    Activation

  • List of unsolved problems in biology
  • Biological concepts and questions with insufficient resolutions

    Martínez Giménez, Juan A.; Tabares Seisdedos, Rafael (September 2022). "A Cofactor-Based Mechanism for the Origin of the Genetic Code". Origins of Life and

    List of unsolved problems in biology

    List of unsolved problems in biology

    List_of_unsolved_problems_in_biology

  • Aspartate transaminase
  • Enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism

    (vitamin B6) as a cofactor to transfer the amino group from aspartate or glutamate to the corresponding ketoacid. In the process, the cofactor shuttles between

    Aspartate transaminase

    Aspartate transaminase

    Aspartate_transaminase

  • Trimethylglycine
  • Chemical compound

    (CBS), 5,10-methylene-tetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR), or cobalamin cofactor metabolism (cbl). The EU has authorized the health claim that betaine "contributes

    Trimethylglycine

    Trimethylglycine

    Trimethylglycine

  • Nucleotide
  • Biological molecules constituting nucleic acids

    incorporated into important cofactors of enzymatic reactions (e.g., coenzyme A, FAD, FMN, NAD, and NADP+). In experimental biochemistry, nucleotides can be radiolabeled

    Nucleotide

    Nucleotide

    Nucleotide

  • Flavin adenine dinucleotide
  • Redox-active coenzyme

    In biochemistry, flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox-active coenzyme associated with various proteins, which is involved with several enzymatic

    Flavin adenine dinucleotide

    Flavin adenine dinucleotide

    Flavin_adenine_dinucleotide

  • Serine dehydratase
  • Enzyme

    other pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzymes of the rat through cofactor blockage". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 146 (2): 373–9. doi:10.1016/0003-9861(71)90139-1

    Serine dehydratase

    Serine dehydratase

    Serine_dehydratase

  • S-Adenosyl methionine
  • Chemical compound found in all domains of life with largely unexplored effects

    and anaerobic sulfatases, lysine 2,3-aminomutase, and various enzymes of cofactor biosynthesis, peptide modification, metalloprotein cluster formation, tRNA

    S-Adenosyl methionine

    S-Adenosyl methionine

    S-Adenosyl_methionine

  • L-ornithine N5 monooxygenase
  • Enzyme

    SidA is a highly specific ornithine hydroxylase with bound flavin cofactor". Biochemistry. 49 (31): 6777–6783. doi:10.1021/bi100291n. PMID 20614882. Zdobnov

    L-ornithine N5 monooxygenase

    L-ornithine N5 monooxygenase

    L-ornithine_N5_monooxygenase

  • (+)-Pulegone reductase
  • Class of enzymes

    (+)-isomenthone using nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) as its cofactor. It does not act in the opposite direction Enzyme 1.3.1.81 at KEGG Pathway

    (+)-Pulegone reductase

    (+)-Pulegone reductase

    (+)-Pulegone_reductase

  • Pyridoxal phosphate
  • Active form of vitamin B6

    coenzyme in a variety of enzymatic reactions. The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology has catalogued more than 140 PLP-dependent activities

    Pyridoxal phosphate

    Pyridoxal phosphate

    Pyridoxal_phosphate

  • Pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase
  • Class of enzymes

    water. It is a flavoprotein that uses flavin adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor. Hormann K, Andreesen JR (March 1994). "Purification and characterization

    Pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase

    Pyrrole-2-carboxylate monooxygenase

    Pyrrole-2-carboxylate_monooxygenase

  • Polyamine oxidase
  • substrate-binding domain and an FAD-binding domain that secures the FAD cofactor non-covalently. The active site is located at the interface of these domains

    Polyamine oxidase

    Polyamine_oxidase

  • Tryptophan hydroxylase
  • Class of enzymes

    substrate and pterin cofactor bound to human tryptophan hydroxylase. Important role of Phe313 in substrate specificity" (PDF). Biochemistry. 40 (51): 15591–601

    Tryptophan hydroxylase

    Tryptophan hydroxylase

    Tryptophan_hydroxylase

  • Glycolysis
  • Series of interconnected biochemical reactions

    low-molecular-weight cytoplasm fraction (ADP, ATP and NAD+ and other cofactors) are required together for fermentation to proceed. This experiment begun

    Glycolysis

    Glycolysis

    Glycolysis

  • UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase
  • Class of enzymes

    and sucrose metabolism and nucleotide sugars metabolism. It employs one cofactor, NAD+. As of late 2007, two structures have been solved for this class

    UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase

    UDP-glucuronate decarboxylase

    UDP-glucuronate_decarboxylase

  • Flux (metabolism)
  • Rate of turnover of molecules in a metabolic pathway

    In biochemistry, metabolic flux (often referred to as flux) is the rate of turnover of molecules through a metabolic pathway. Flux is regulated by the

    Flux (metabolism)

    Flux_(metabolism)

  • Phosphoglycerate mutase
  • Class of enzymes

    salt, substrate, and cofactor concentrations on the kinetic and mechanistic behavior of phosphoglycerate mutase". Biochemistry. 7 (3): 1115–21. doi:10

    Phosphoglycerate mutase

    Phosphoglycerate mutase

    Phosphoglycerate_mutase

  • Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
  • Class of enzymes

    change (∆G°’) is −30 kJ⋅mol−1. The substrates and cofactor bind in the following order: metal cofactor (either Co2+, Mg2+, or Mn2+), PEP, bicarbonate (HCO3–)

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

    Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

    Phosphoenolpyruvate_carboxylase

  • Glucose 6-phosphate
  • Chemical compound

    initial step of the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates the useful cofactor NADPH as well as ribulose-5-phosphate, a carbon source for the synthesis

    Glucose 6-phosphate

    Glucose 6-phosphate

    Glucose_6-phosphate

  • Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase
  • Enzyme

    pyranopterin monophosphate synthase (EC 4.1.99.18, MOCS1A, MoaA, MoaC, molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein 1) is an enzyme with systematic name GTP 8,9-lyase

    Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate synthase

    Cyclic_pyranopterin_monophosphate_synthase

  • Phenylalanine hydroxylase
  • Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens

    class of monooxygenase that uses tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4, a pteridine cofactor) and a non-heme iron for catalysis. During the reaction, molecular oxygen

    Phenylalanine hydroxylase

    Phenylalanine hydroxylase

    Phenylalanine_hydroxylase

  • Molybdenum in biology
  • molybdopterin to give the molybdenum cofactor. The only known exception is nitrogenase, which uses the FeMoco cofactor, which has the formula Fe7MoS9C. In

    Molybdenum in biology

    Molybdenum in biology

    Molybdenum_in_biology

  • Methylmalonyl-CoA
  • Chemical compound

    Kräutler B (2012). "Biochemistry of B12-cofactors in human metabolism". In Stanger O (ed.). Water Soluble Vitamins. Subcellular Biochemistry. Vol. 56. Dordrecht:

    Methylmalonyl-CoA

    Methylmalonyl-CoA

    Methylmalonyl-CoA

  • Thrombomodulin
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    protein expressed on the surface of endothelial cells and serves as a cofactor for thrombin. It reduces blood coagulation by converting thrombin to an

    Thrombomodulin

    Thrombomodulin

    Thrombomodulin

  • Radical SAM enzymes
  • Protein family

    functionalize unactivated C-H bonds. Radical SAM enzymes are involved in cofactor biosynthesis, enzyme activation, peptide modification, post-transcriptional

    Radical SAM enzymes

    Radical_SAM_enzymes

  • Methionine synthase
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    methionine synthase (MTR), but despite its dependence on vitamin B12 as a cofactor, the reaction is folate‑centric: it absolutely requires 5‑methyltetrahydrofolate

    Methionine synthase

    Methionine synthase

    Methionine_synthase

  • Iron in biology
  • transferring electrons. Metalloproteins are a group of proteins with metal ion cofactors. Some examples of iron metalloproteins are ferritin and rubredoxin. Many

    Iron in biology

    Iron in biology

    Iron_in_biology

  • Biomolecule
  • Molecule produced by a living organism

    cyclic adenosine monophosphate), and are incorporated into important cofactors of enzymatic reactions (coenzyme A, flavin adenine dinucleotide, flavin

    Biomolecule

    Biomolecule

    Biomolecule

  • Acetyl-CoA
  • Chemical compound

    metabolism. Fritz Lipmann won the Nobel Prize in 1953 for his discovery of the cofactor coenzyme A. Acetyl-CoA is a metabolic intermediate that is involved in

    Acetyl-CoA

    Acetyl-CoA

    Acetyl-CoA

  • Metabolic pathway
  • Linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell

    In biochemistry, a metabolic pathway is a linked series of chemical reactions occurring within a cell. The reactants, products, and intermediates of an

    Metabolic pathway

    Metabolic pathway

    Metabolic_pathway

  • Molecular evolution
  • Study of changes in DNA and RNA over time

    differ by the metal they use as cofactors. In class II RNRs, the thiyl radical is generated using an adenosylcobalamin cofactor and these enzymes do not require

    Molecular evolution

    Molecular_evolution

  • Methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin)
  • tryptophan tryptophylquinone (TTQ) cofactor. MADH forms a tetramer of two light-chain and two heavy-chain protomers. The TTQ cofactor is located in the light-chain

    Methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin)

    Methylamine dehydrogenase (amicyanin)

    Methylamine_dehydrogenase_(amicyanin)

  • Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
  • Chemical compound

    catalyzed by the enzyme glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with NAD+/NADH as cofactor. DHAP also has a role in the ether-lipid biosynthesis process in the protozoan

    Dihydroxyacetone phosphate

    Dihydroxyacetone_phosphate

  • Biopterin
  • Chemical compound

    Biopterins are pterin derivatives which function as endogenous enzyme cofactors in many species of animals and in some bacteria and fungi. The prototypical

    Biopterin

    Biopterin

    Biopterin

  • Prion
  • Pathogenic type of misfolded protein

    further. Researchers at Dartmouth College discovered that endogenous host cofactor molecules such as the phospholipid molecule (e.g. phosphatidylethanolamine)

    Prion

    Prion

    Prion

  • Renilla-luciferin sulfotransferase
  • Class of enzymes

    luciferin, to its sulfate derivative by transferring a sulfate group from the cofactor 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) and giving adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate

    Renilla-luciferin sulfotransferase

    Renilla-luciferin sulfotransferase

    Renilla-luciferin_sulfotransferase

  • MCP
  • Topics referred to by the same term

    call point, a common device for manual fire alarm activation Membrane cofactor protein (CD46), a protein Metacarpophalangeal joint, the joints at the

    MCP

    MCP

  • Sepiapterin
  • Medication

    tetrahydrobiopterin via a salvage pathway. Tetrahydrobiopterin is an essential cofactor in humans for breakdown of phenylalanine and a catalyst of the metabolism

    Sepiapterin

    Sepiapterin

    Sepiapterin

  • Nicotinamide
  • Dietary supplement and medication

    tons of nicotinamide were sold in 2014. Nicotinamide, as a part of the cofactor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH / NAD+), is crucial to life. In

    Nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide

    Nicotinamide

  • Jun-Ichiro Mukai
  • Japanese biochemist

    synthesis and cofactor activity of 3'-pyrophospho coenzyme A DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Agricultural Science) The Roots of Modern Biochemistry: Fritz Lippmann's

    Jun-Ichiro Mukai

    Jun-Ichiro_Mukai

  • Adenosine triphosphate
  • Energy-carrying molecule in living cells

    around 50 kilograms of ATP (about 100 moles). From the perspective of biochemistry, ATP is classified as a nucleoside triphosphate, which indicates that

    Adenosine triphosphate

    Adenosine triphosphate

    Adenosine_triphosphate

  • Horseradish peroxidase
  • Chemical compound and enzyme

    peroxidase (HRP), found in the roots of horseradish, is used extensively in biochemistry applications. It is a metalloenzyme with many isoforms, of which the

    Horseradish peroxidase

    Horseradish peroxidase

    Horseradish_peroxidase

  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase
  • Class of enzymes

    leads to formation of the reactive C2-carbanion, eventually. After the cofactor TPP decarboxylates pyruvate, the acetyl portion becomes a hydroxyethyl

    Pyruvate dehydrogenase

    Pyruvate dehydrogenase

    Pyruvate_dehydrogenase

  • L-lysine 6-transaminase
  • participates in lysine biosynthesis. It uses pyridoxal phosphate as a cofactor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-lysine:2-oxoglutarate 6-aminotransferase

    L-lysine 6-transaminase

    L-lysine 6-transaminase

    L-lysine_6-transaminase

  • Colipase
  • Mammalian protein found in humans

    family of evolutionarily related proteins. Colipase is a small protein cofactor needed by pancreatic lipase for efficient dietary lipid hydrolysis. Efficient

    Colipase

    Colipase

    Colipase

  • Sulfite oxidase
  • has a heme cofactor with three adjacent antiparallel beta sheets and five alpha helices. The C-terminal domain hosts a molybdopterin cofactor that is surrounded

    Sulfite oxidase

    Sulfite oxidase

    Sulfite_oxidase

  • Transketolase
  • Enzyme involved in metabolic pathways

    the first reaction of the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway, the cofactor thiamine diphosphate accepts a 2-carbon fragment from a 5-carbon ketose

    Transketolase

    Transketolase

    Transketolase

  • Photoreceptor cell
  • Type of neuroepithelial cell

    absorbs a photon, changing the configuration of a retinal Schiff base cofactor inside the protein from the cis-form to the trans-form, causing the retinal

    Photoreceptor cell

    Photoreceptor cell

    Photoreceptor_cell

  • Chelatase
  • Class of enzymes

    Many tetrapyrrole-based cofactors exist in nature including hemes, chlorophylls, and vitamin B12. These metallo cofactors are derived by the reaction

    Chelatase

    Chelatase

    Chelatase

  • Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid
  • Chemical compound

    acid + NAD+   The enzyme uses nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide as a cofactor. Thomas, Michael G.; Burkart, Michael D.; Walsh, Christopher T. (2002)

    Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

    Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid

    Pyrrole-2-carboxylic_acid

  • Food browning
  • Chemical process

    properties. Chelating agents − Polyphenol oxidase requires copper as a cofactor for its functionality, thus copper-chelating agents inhibit the activity

    Food browning

    Food browning

    Food_browning

  • Dioxygenase
  • Class of enzymes

    dioxygenases fully incorporate dioxygen into a single substrate, and a variety of cofactor schemes are utilized to achieve this. For example, in the α-ketoglutarate-dependent

    Dioxygenase

    Dioxygenase

    Dioxygenase

  • Arsenic biochemistry
  • Arsenic biochemistry is the set of biochemical processes that can use arsenic or its compounds, such as arsenate. Arsenic is a moderately abundant element

    Arsenic biochemistry

    Arsenic_biochemistry

  • Kenichi Yokoyama
  • Japanese biochemist

    biochemist originally from Tokyo, Japan. He is an associate professor of biochemistry at Duke University School of Medicine. In 2019, Yokoyama was awarded

    Kenichi Yokoyama

    Kenichi_Yokoyama

  • Tyrosine hydroxylase
  • Human enzyme

    molecular oxygen (O2), as well as iron (Fe2+) and tetrahydrobiopterin as cofactors. L-DOPA is a precursor for dopamine, which, in turn, is a precursor for

    Tyrosine hydroxylase

    Tyrosine hydroxylase

    Tyrosine_hydroxylase

  • Active site
  • Active region of an enzyme

    In biology and biochemistry, the active site is the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergo a chemical reaction. The active site

    Active site

    Active site

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  • Bissell
  • Surname or Lastname

    English

    Bissell

    English : from Middle English buyscel, busshell, bysshell ‘bushel’, ‘measure of grain’ (Old French boissel, buissel, of Gaulish origin), hence a metonymic occupational name for a grain merchant or factor, one who measured grain. The name may also have been applied to a maker of vessels designed to hold or measure out a bushel.English : from a diminutive of Biss.Respelling of German Biesel, a habitational name from Bisel in Alsace.

    Bissell

  • Daniel
  • Surname or Lastname

    English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian (Dániel), Romanian, and Jewish

    Daniel

    English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Polish, Czech, Slovak, Hungarian (Dániel), Romanian, and Jewish : from the Hebrew personal name Daniel ‘God is my judge’, borne by a major prophet in the Bible. The major factor influencing the popularity of the personal name (and hence the frequency of the surname) was undoubtedly the dramatic story in the Book of Daniel, recounting the prophet’s steadfast adherence to his religious faith in spite of pressure and persecution from the Mesopotamian kings in whose court he served: Nebuchadnezzar and Belshazzar (at whose feast Daniel interpreted the mysterious message of doom that appeared on the wall, being thrown to the lions for his pains). The name was also borne by a 2nd-century Christian martyr and by a 9th-century hermit, the legend of whose life was popular among Christians during the Middle Ages; these had a minor additional influence on the adoption of the Christian name. Among Orthodox Christians in Eastern Europe the name was also popular as being that of a 4th-century Persian martyr, who was venerated in the Orthodox Church.Irish : reduced form of McDaniel, which is actually a variant of McDonnell, from the Gaelic form of Irish Donal (equivalent to Scottish Donald), erroneously associated with the Biblical personal name Daniel. See also O’Donnell.Peter Daniel was one of the pioneer settlers in the 17th century in Stafford County, VA, where he was a justice of the peace. His grandson, Peter Vivian Daniel, was a U.S. Supreme Court justice from 1841 to his death in Richmond, VA, in 1860.

    Daniel

  • Peck
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (mainly East Anglia)

    Peck

    English (mainly East Anglia) : metonymic occupational name for someone who dealt in weights and measures, for example a grain factor, from Middle English pekke ‘peck’ (an old measure of dry goods equivalent to eight quarts or a quarter of a bushel).English : variant of Peak 1.Irish : variant of Peak 2.South German : variant of Beck.North German and Dutch : metonymic occupational name for someone who prepared or sold pitch, from Middle Low German pek, Middle Dutch pec, pic.Dutch : from Middle Dutch pec, pick ‘desperate straits’, hence a nickname for a person in difficult circumstances or perhaps for someone with a gloomy disposition.

    Peck

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Online names & meanings

  • Eutakio
  • Boy/Male

    Hawaiian

    Eutakio

    Steady.

  • Milburn
  • Boy/Male

    American, British, Christian, English

    Milburn

    From the Mill Stream; Millstream

  • Evzek
  • Boy/Male

    Czech

    Evzek

    Well born.

  • Prigmore
  • Surname or Lastname

    English (Midlands)

    Prigmore

    English (Midlands) : probably a variant of Pridmore.

  • Giuliana
  • Girl/Female

    Italian

    Giuliana

    Young.

  • Somdutta
  • Boy/Male

    Hindu

    Somdutta

  • Nandakishor | நஂதகிஷோர
  • Boy/Male

    Tamil

    Nandakishor | நஂதகிஷோர

    Wiz kid

  • Ottar
  • Boy/Male

    Danish, German, Norse, Norwegian, Swedish

    Ottar

    Fighter; Great Wealth

  • ANVINDR
  • Male

    Norse

    ANVINDR

    Old Norse name composed of the elements an "against" and vindr "wind," hence "against the wind." 

  • Misba
  • Girl/Female

    Muslim/Islamic

    Misba

    Innocent

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Other words and meanings similar to

COFACTOR BIOCHEMISTRY

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COFACTOR BIOCHEMISTRY

  • Victualer
  • n.

    One who deals in grain; a corn factor.

  • Factor
  • n.

    A steward or bailiff of an estate.

  • Factoress
  • n.

    A factor who is a woman.

  • Cube
  • n.

    The product obtained by taking a number or quantity three times as a factor; as, 4x4=16, and 16x4=64, the cube of 4.

  • Olfactor
  • n.

    A smelling organ; a nose.

  • Proxenet
  • n.

    A negotiator; a factor.

  • Address
  • v.

    To consign or intrust to the care of another, as agent or factor; as, the ship was addressed to a merchant in Baltimore.

  • Factored
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Factor

  • Versor
  • n.

    The turning factor of a quaternion.

  • Factorship
  • n.

    The business of a factor.

  • Doer
  • v. t. & i.

    An agent or attorney; a factor.

  • Coucher
  • n.

    A factor or agent resident in a country for traffic.

  • Commissionnaire
  • n.

    An agent or factor; a commission merchant.

  • Factor
  • n.

    One who transacts business for another; an agent; a substitute; especially, a mercantile agent who buys and sells goods and transacts business for others in commission; a commission merchant or consignee. He may be a home factor or a foreign factor. He may buy and sell in his own name, and he is intrusted with the possession and control of the goods; and in these respects he differs from a broker.

  • Factorage
  • n.

    The allowance given to a factor, as a compensation for his services; -- called also a commission.

  • Factor
  • v. t.

    To resolve (a quantity) into its factors.

  • Consignee
  • n.

    The person to whom goods or other things are consigned; a factor; -- correlative to consignor.

  • Factor
  • n.

    One of the elements or quantities which, when multiplied together, from a product.

  • Factoring
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Factor

  • Factor
  • n.

    One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result; a constituent.