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Part of the limbic lobe of the brain cortex
The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. The cingulate cortex includes the entire cingulate gyrus
Cingulate_cortex
Brain region
In human brains, the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a "collar" surrounding the frontal part
Anterior_cingulate_cortex
Caudal part of the cingulate cortex of the brain
The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is the caudal part of the cingulate cortex, located posterior to the anterior cingulate cortex. This is the upper
Posterior_cingulate_cortex
Condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual
pons, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex, anterior temporal pole, amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex and extrastriate
Reduced_affect_display
Specific class of mammalian cortical neurons
hominids (humans and other great apes): the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the fronto-insular cortex (FI) (which each make up the salience network). In
Von_Economo_neuron
Sensory system that receives and integrates information from the body
subregions—like the brainstem, thalamus, insula, somatosensory, and anterior cingulate cortex—allowing for a complex and highly accurate representation of the physiological
Interoception
Large-scale brain network active when not focusing on an external task
brain network primarily composed of the medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus and angular gyrus. It is best known for being active
Default_mode_network
Behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events
from. In addition to the amygdala, the hippocampus and the anterior cingulate cortex are important in fear conditioning. Fear conditioning in the rat is
Fear_conditioning
Behaviorial tendency
striatum, medial prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and posterior cingulate cortex is associated with an immediate
Present_bias
Neurosurgical procedure for treating depression, OCD, and chronic pain
located in the anterior cingulate cortex. Upon analyzing the results of the study, it was concluded that the anterior cingulate cortex is indeed involved in
Bilateral_cingulotomy
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
anterior cingulate functions, in counter-attitudinal response, to activate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the anterior insular cortex; the degree
Cognitive_dissonance
Effects of meditation on brain activity
have shown heightened activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, frontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex, specifically in the dorsal medial prefrontal area
Brain_activity_and_meditation
52 distinct regions of the brain's cerebral cortex
primary somatosensory cortex, Brodmann area 17 is the primary visual cortex, and Brodmann area 25 is the anterior cingulate cortex. Many of the brain areas
Brodmann_area
Part of the brain
(BA25) is the subgenual area, area subgenualis or subgenual cingulate area in the cerebral cortex of the brain and delineated based on its cytoarchitectonic
Brodmann_area_25
Mental disorder
anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex, as well as shared deficits in executive functions. The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex and dorsolateral
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Suddenly understanding a problem or concept
N350 in the posterior cingulate cortex for successful guessing, not in the anterior cingulate cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex seems to play a more
Eureka_effect
Efferent pathway of the amygdala
through the amygdalofugal pathway to the anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex. The connections of the amygdalofugal pathway
Amygdalofugal_pathway
Type of neuron associated with empathy
regions (in particular the anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and inferior frontal cortex) are active when people experience an emotion (disgust
Mirror_neuron
Area of the prefrontal cortex of primates
superior temporal cortex, the posterior parietal cortex, the anterior and posterior cingulate, the premotor cortex, the retrosplenial cortex, and the neocerebellum
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
the posterior cingulate cortex. It lies between Brodmann area 30 and Brodmann area 31 and is located on the medial wall of the cingulate gyrus between
Brodmann_area_23
Area of some species' brains
sub-components include the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA24 and BA32), the prelimbic cortex, and the infralimbic cortex. Evidence shows that the dmPFC plays
Dorsomedial_prefrontal_cortex
showed greater activation of rostral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). This suggests that meditators have a stronger
Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation
Mechanisms_of_mindfulness_meditation
Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans
of emotion and reward such as the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and striatum are frequently implicated as well
Biology_of_depression
Use of neuroscience in study of social cognition
of posteromedial cortex centered around posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), but also extending into precuneus and retrosplenial cortex. The specific function
Social_cognitive_neuroscience
Neurological study
and racial prejudice has been comprehensively reviewed. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is associated with detecting conflict and determining how to
Neuroscience_and_race
Portion of the mammalian cerebral cortex
at a higher density in the right frontal insular cortex are also found in the anterior cingulate cortex, which is another region that has reached a high
Insular_cortex
How an organism receives and responds to painful stimuli
the intensity of the pain and provides the ability to imagine pain. Cingulate cortex is presumed to be the memory hub for pain. Nociception has been documented
Nociception
Abnormal condition of the mind
is observed in anterior insula, dorsal medial frontal cortex, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Decreased grey matter volume and bilateral hyperactivity
Psychosis
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
processing of the Stroop task. They are the anterior cingulate cortex, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. More specifically, while both are activated when
Stroop_effect
Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts
other terms such as the anterior cingulate cortex, and infralimbic cortex. Structures such as the anterior cingulate cortex may be divided anatomically based
Anatomical_terms_of_location
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
skills, reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is involved in emotional drives, experience and integration.
Executive_functions
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and the posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus (PCC) are each frequently implicated across
Theory_of_mind
Biological processes that underlie human's perception of self-understanding
prefrontal cortex and the medial posterior parietal cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are thought
Neural_basis_of_self
Study of the neural mechanisms of emotion
The anterior cingulate cortex is important for conscious, subjective emotional awareness as well as motivation. The subgenual cingulate is more active
Affective_neuroscience
Asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain
lateralization is extremely apparent in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and anterior insular cortex (AI) associated with higher emotions such as romantic
Emotional_lateralization
Hormone of the gastrointestinal system
patients undergoing CCK-4 induced panic attacks show changes in the anterior cingulate gyrus, the claustrum-insular-amygdala region, and cerebellar vermis. Several
Cholecystokinin
Biologically based theories about the mechanism of obsessive–compulsive disorder
neuroimaging studies implicate the prefrontal cortex (PFC), basal ganglia (BG), insula, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Genetic and neurochemical studies
Biology of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Biology_of_obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Evolution and neuroscience of romantic love
olfactory bulb, amygdala, hippocampus, orbital and medial prefrontal cortex, and cingulate cortex. [...] [D]opamine confers motivational salience ("wanting") on
Biology_of_romantic_love
Brain area
brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate cortex. In the human it forms an outer
Brodmann_area_32
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
of memories include the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), anterior cingulate cortex and amygdala, as shown in the diagram of the human brain
Epigenetics
Neural pathways
goal-directed behavior. In the eye movement circuitry, prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex provide the cognitive control of attention and eye movements
Frontostriatal_circuit
Mental disorder
limbic and parietal regions, disruptions to the functioning of the cingulate cortex, and a putative phenocopy of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia
Pathological_lying
Group of subcortical nuclei involved in the motor and reward systems
head of the caudate demonstrating connectivity to the prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex and amygdala. The body and tail show differentiation between the
Basal_ganglia
Psychologist and social psychology professor
with analyses focusing on activity in the anterior cingulate cortex. The anterior cingulate cortex is activated when an automatic response is "inappropriate"
Naomi_Eisenberger
Action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus
terminalis (BNST) and anterior cingulate cortex are all thought to play a role in modulating the reflex. The anterior cingulate cortex in the brain is largely
Startle_response
Nerve system for sensing touch, temperature, body position, and pain
with affective touch activates the anterior cingulate cortex more than the primary somatosensory cortex. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Somatosensory_system
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
the pars compacta and pars reticulata), prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, insular cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus (particularly, the orexinergic
Reward_system
Brain area
Connections through the cingulate fasciculus link area 10 to the anterior, posterior cingulate cortex, and retrosplenial cortex. The uncinate fasciculus
Brodmann_area_10
Ability of the brain to continuously change
exercise are the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus; moderate improvements are seen in the anterior cingulate cortex, parietal cortex, cerebellum, caudate nucleus
Neuroplasticity
Response to loss in humans and other animals
responses were correlated with activation in the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. This activation also correlated with the free recall
Grief
Part of the brain responsible for personality, decision-making, and social behavior
BA47, and BA44. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is composed of BA12, BA25, and anterior cingulate cortex: BA32, BA33, BA24. Within that area is the
Prefrontal_cortex
Brain area
cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate cortex region of cerebral cortex (area cingularis anterior ventralis). It occupies most of the anterior cingulate gyrus in an arc
Brodmann_area_24
Nerve tract from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain
association tract, a nerve tract that projects from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components
Cingulum_(brain)
Non-coding RNA in the species Homo sapiens
middle temporal gyrus primary visual cortex caudate nucleus putamen cingulate gyrus hypothalamus anterior cingulate cortex n/a More reference expression data
MORT_(long_non-coding_RNA)
Exclusion of someone from social relations
These areas are the posterior cingulate cortex, the parahippocampal gyrus, and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Furthermore, individuals who are
Social_rejection
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
bilateral orbitofrontal cortex, superior frontal and middle gyri, posterior cingulate cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and parts of the dorsomedial
Loss_aversion
Part of the prefrontal cortex
hypothalamus, the hippocampal formation, the cingulate cortex, and certain other regions of the prefrontal cortex. This huge network of connections affords
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex
Lexical phenomenon
TOTs are associated with the anterior cingulate, right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and right inferior cortex while FOKs are not. FOKs can be assessed
Tip_of_the_tongue
Inability to feel pleasure
include the prefrontal cortex as a whole, particularly the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the striatum, amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), hypothalamus
Anhedonia
Tendency for to withdraw attention from past experiences or future threats
Studies have also focused on the habituation of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC). The rACC is part of the limbic system, which is responsible
Psychic_numbing
Psychological disorder of morality
continuous interaction or conflict processing. The anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, and premotor cortex showed marked increases in activity when seeing fearful
Scrupulosity
Neurological symptom of lack of will or initiative
depression as its own syndrome. The anterior cingulate circuit consists of the anterior cingulate cortex, also referred to as Brodmann area 24, and its
Abulia
Personality disorder
selfishness in NPD appears to be related to decreased ability of the cingulate cortex to track motivational conflict between self-gain and other-pain. Grandiose
Narcissistic personality disorder
Narcissistic_personality_disorder
Group of psychiatric and neurological conditions
injuries, strokes, and neurodegenerative diseases. Damage to the anterior cingulate cortex and to the striatum, which includes the nucleus accumbens and caudate
Disorders of diminished motivation
Disorders_of_diminished_motivation
Intense stress or pain one feels at experiencing longing
associated with activation of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and right-ventral pre-frontal cortex, areas established as being involved in processing
Broken_heart
Psychiatry professor
the Stroop effect and differential response of subregions within the cingulate cortex in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using functional
Staci_Gruber
Biological study Of bipolar disorder
grey matter reductions in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (BA24) and anterior cingulate cortex (BA32). One meta analysis reported enlargement of
Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
Part of the brain
those of the motor cortex (the premotor cortex, the nonprimary motor cortex, the primary motor cortex) and the prefrontal cortex (e.g., the dorsolateral
Frontal_lobe
Cytokine protein
particular between the anterior cingulate cortex and several other limbic areas, such as the hippocampus. The anterior cingulate cortex is responsible for detecting
Interleukin_6
Region of the prefrontal cortex of the brain
hippocampus) and other frontal regions (e.g., dorsal prefrontal cortex or anterior cingulate cortex) correlates with abnormal OFC affect (e.g., fear) processing
Orbitofrontal_cortex
Controlling biological cells with light
suggesting a link between motivational states and motor output. Anterior Cingulate Cortex Optogenetic techniques have also been utilized to investigate pain
Optogenetics
Disorder of diminished motivation
anterior cingulate cortex is thought to supply a "global energizing factor" that stimulates decision making. When the anterior cingulate cortex is damaged
Akinetic_mutism
Component of brain anatomy
posterior edge of the lobe. Other limbic structures include the cingulate cortex, the olfactory cortex, and the amygdala. The hippocampus is a five centimetre
Hippocampus_anatomy
Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine
Brainstem VTA → Amygdala (mesoamygdaloid pathway) VTA → Hippocampus VTA → Cingulate cortex VTA → Olfactory bulb SNc → Subthalamic nucleus The mesocorticolimbic
Dopaminergic_pathways
Central organ of the human nervous system
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), anterior cingulate cortex, angular prefrontal cortex, right prefrontal cortex, and supramarginal gyrus. Working memory
Human_brain
Deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity
and medial prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, and the posterior cingulate cortex including the adjacent
Identity_disturbance
Unpleasant feeling of a psychological nature
to be implicated in both types of pain are the anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex (some subregions more than others), and may extend to other
Psychological_pain
Electrical activity in the brain
that the Ne has a dipole in the anterior cingulate cortex and the Pe has a dipole in the posterior cingulate cortex. The Pe amplitude reflects the perception
Error-related_negativity
Set of tests in cognitive psychology
When subjects participate in the Eriksen Flanker Task, the anterior cingulate cortex, or the ACC, is activated. The ACC is a frontal brain structure responsible
Eriksen_flanker_task
Individual person as the object of its own reflective consciousness
prefrontal cortex and the medial posterior parietal cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are thought
Self
study, Gotink et al. results showed activity in the amygdala, insula, cingulate cortex, and hippocampus to decrease. Short-term brain changes such as these
Effects_of_meditation
Consequences of not getting enough sleep
verbal learning and arithmetic tasks, the anterior cingulate cortex and the right prefrontal cortex are active. Following sleep deprivation, there is increased
Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
Effects_of_sleep_deprivation_on_cognitive_performance
Large-scale brain network involved in detecting and attending to relevant stimuli
primarily composed of the anterior insula (AI) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC). It is involved in detecting and filtering salient stimuli,
Salience_network
Effects of cigarettes on the developing human brain
decline in cerebral blood flow in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). When nicotine enters the brain it stimulates
Effects of nicotine on human brain development
Effects_of_nicotine_on_human_brain_development
Chemical substance that enables neurotransmission
olfactory bulb, amygdala, hippocampus, orbital and medial prefrontal cortex, and cingulate cortex. VTA DA neurons play a critical role in motivation, reward-related
Neurotransmitter
Hypothesis regarding theory of mind in autistic people
comprised the medial prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, the circumscribed region of the anterior paracingulate cortex and the superior temporal
Mind-blindness
Software
including the hand and mouth areas in the motor cortex, the left prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the basal ganglia. ACT-R's most important
ACT-R
Region of the brain
parietal cortex is the posterior part of the parietal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex is the posterior part of the cingulate cortex. The posterior
Posterior_cortex
American psychiatrist, neuroscientist and author
Brewer and others have shown that meditation quiets the posterior cingulate cortex, the neural space involved in the kind of rumination that can lead
Judson_A._Brewer
Conscious subjective experience
thalamus, substantia nigra, putamen, caudate nucleus, and anterior cingulate cortex. Other emotions like fear and anxiety long thought to be exclusively
Emotion
Medical condition
In medicine, the cingulate island sign is a finding on FDG-PET brain scans that metabolism in the posterior cingulate cortex is preserved. It can help
Cingulate_island_sign
Retrieval of events or information from the past
words are recalled more accurately than longer words. The anterior cingulate cortex, globus pallidus, thalamus, and cerebellum show higher activation during
Recall_(memory)
Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data
long-term storage of the memory seems to take place in the anterior cingulate cortex. When such an exposure was experimentally applied, more than 5,000
Memory
Neural circuit in the hippocampus
the brain stem. The cingulate gyrus plays a key role in the limbic system's emotion formation and processing. The cingulate cortex is separated into an
Trisynaptic_circuit
Prion disease of the human brain
glucose to be used by the thalamus and a mild hypo-metabolism of the cingulate cortex. The extent of this symptom varies between two variations of the disease:
Fatal_insomnia
Type of functional magnetic resonance imaging
MP (August 2007). "Mapping the functional connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex". NeuroImage. 37 (2): 579–588. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.05.019
Resting_state_fMRI
Ability to switch thinking about two concepts
regions include the prefrontal cortex (PFC), basal ganglia, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and posterior parietal cortex (PPC). Studies conducted with
Cognitive_flexibility
Memory about one's environment and spatial orientation
Sahgal, A. (1995). "A comparison of the effects of medial prefrontal, cingulate cortex, and cingulum bundle lesions on tests of spatial memory: Evidence of
Spatial_memory
Deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions
suggests that alexithymia may be related to a dysfunction of the anterior cingulate cortex. These studies have some shortcomings, however, and the empirical evidence
Alexithymia
Speech disorder
ambient echolalia in a case of cerebral infarction of the left anterior cingulate cortex and corpus callosum". Neurocase. 15 (5): 384–389. doi:10.1080/13554790902842037
Echolalia
CINGULATE CORTEX
CINGULATE CORTEX
CINGULATE CORTEX
CINGULATE CORTEX
Male
Greek
(ΠάÏις) Greek name probably derived from the word pari, PARIS means "wager." In mythology, this is the name of the son of Priam who kidnapped HelénÄ“ and later fatally wounded Achilles. Because it had been prophesied that he would cause the collapse of Troy, his father gave him to a shepherd to be destroyed. The shepherd could not bring himself to kill the baby so he left him in the desert. Five days later he found the infant still alive and decided to "take a chance," and raise the child himself. He named the baby Paris. Compare with another form of Paris.
Boy/Male
Australian
Will-helmet
Boy/Male
American, Australian
Claw; Nail
Boy/Male
Indian
Eloquent, Fluent, Well-spoken
Surname or Lastname
English
English : presumably a descriptive nickname for a large, strong person, but compare Biggs.Scottish : variant of Begg.
Girl/Female
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Lightning
Girl/Female
Latin French
Famous.
Girl/Female
Arabic, Gujarati, Indian, Muslim
Nature
Female
Greek
(ΘÎτις) Greek name THETIS means "one who places." In mythology, this is the name of a sea goddess, one of the fifty Nereids.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Highest peace
CINGULATE CORTEX
CINGULATE CORTEX
CINGULATE CORTEX
CINGULATE CORTEX
CINGULATE CORTEX
n.
To clot or coagulate, as blood.
a.
Shaped like the tongue or a strap; ligulate.
imp. & p. p.
of Circulate
n.
The jurisdiction or residence of a consul.
n.
The office of a consul.
a.
Same as Ungulate.
v. i.
To curdle; to coagulate, as milk.
v. t.
To cause (a liquid) to change into a curdlike or semisolid state, not by evaporation but by some kind of chemical reaction; to curdle; as, rennet coagulates milk; heat coagulates the white of an egg.
v. t.
To insulate. See Insulate.
v. i.
To undergo coagulation.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Coagulate
imp. & p. p.
of Insulate
a.
Having each pinna subdivided; -- said of a leaf, or of its pinnae.
n.
The office of a consul; consulate.
v. t.
To cause to pass from place to place, or from person to person; to spread; as, to circulate a report; to circulate bills of credit.
p. pr. & vb. n.
of Insulate
a.
Shaped like a little twig or rod.
imp. & p. p.
of Coagulate
P. pr. & vb. n.
of Circulate
n.
Consular government; term of office of a consul.