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CINGULATE CORTEX

  • Cingulate cortex
  • Part of the limbic lobe of the brain cortex

    The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. The cingulate cortex includes the entire cingulate gyrus

    Cingulate cortex

    Cingulate cortex

    Cingulate_cortex

  • Anterior cingulate cortex
  • Brain region

    In human brains, the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a "collar" surrounding the frontal part

    Anterior cingulate cortex

    Anterior cingulate cortex

    Anterior_cingulate_cortex

  • Posterior cingulate cortex
  • Caudal part of the cingulate cortex of the brain

    The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is the caudal part of the cingulate cortex, located posterior to the anterior cingulate cortex. This is the upper

    Posterior cingulate cortex

    Posterior cingulate cortex

    Posterior_cingulate_cortex

  • Reduced affect display
  • Condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual

    pons, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex, anterior temporal pole, amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex and extrastriate

    Reduced affect display

    Reduced_affect_display

  • Default mode network
  • Large-scale brain network active when not focusing on an external task

    brain network primarily composed of the medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus and angular gyrus. It is best known for being active

    Default mode network

    Default mode network

    Default_mode_network

  • Von Economo neuron
  • Specific class of mammalian cortical neurons

    hominids (humans and other great apes): the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the fronto-insular cortex (FI) (which each make up the salience network). In

    Von Economo neuron

    Von Economo neuron

    Von_Economo_neuron

  • Interoception
  • Sensory system that receives and integrates information from the body

    subregions—like the brainstem, thalamus, insula, somatosensory, and anterior cingulate cortex—allowing for a complex and highly accurate representation of the physiological

    Interoception

    Interoception

    Interoception

  • Present bias
  • Behaviorial tendency

    striatum, medial prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and posterior cingulate cortex is associated with an immediate

    Present bias

    Present_bias

  • Fear conditioning
  • Behavioral paradigm in which organisms learn to predict aversive events

    from. In addition to the amygdala, the hippocampus and the anterior cingulate cortex are important in fear conditioning. Fear conditioning in the rat is

    Fear conditioning

    Fear conditioning

    Fear_conditioning

  • Bilateral cingulotomy
  • Neurosurgical procedure for treating depression, OCD, and chronic pain

    located in the anterior cingulate cortex. Upon analyzing the results of the study, it was concluded that the anterior cingulate cortex is indeed involved in

    Bilateral cingulotomy

    Bilateral_cingulotomy

  • Obsessive–compulsive disorder
  • Mental disorder

    anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex, as well as shared deficits in executive functions. The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex and dorsolateral

    Obsessive–compulsive disorder

    Obsessive–compulsive disorder

    Obsessive–compulsive_disorder

  • Brodmann area
  • 52 distinct regions of the brain's cerebral cortex

    primary somatosensory cortex, Brodmann area 17 is the primary visual cortex, and Brodmann area 25 is the anterior cingulate cortex. Many of the brain areas

    Brodmann area

    Brodmann area

    Brodmann_area

  • Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
  • Area of the prefrontal cortex of primates

    superior temporal cortex, the posterior parietal cortex, the anterior and posterior cingulate, the premotor cortex, the retrosplenial cortex, and the neocerebellum

    Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

    Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

    Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex

  • Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation
  • showed greater activation of rostral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). This suggests that meditators have a stronger

    Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation

    Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation

    Mechanisms_of_mindfulness_meditation

  • Cognitive dissonance
  • Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs

    anterior cingulate functions, in counter-attitudinal response, to activate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the anterior insular cortex; the degree

    Cognitive dissonance

    Cognitive dissonance

    Cognitive_dissonance

  • Brain activity and meditation
  • Effects of meditation on brain activity

    have shown heightened activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, frontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex, specifically in the dorsal medial prefrontal area

    Brain activity and meditation

    Brain activity and meditation

    Brain_activity_and_meditation

  • Brodmann area 25
  • Part of the brain

    (BA25) is the subgenual area, area subgenualis or subgenual cingulate area in the cerebral cortex of the brain and delineated based on its cytoarchitectonic

    Brodmann area 25

    Brodmann area 25

    Brodmann_area_25

  • Mirror neuron
  • Type of neuron associated with empathy

    regions (in particular the anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and inferior frontal cortex) are active when people experience an emotion (disgust

    Mirror neuron

    Mirror_neuron

  • Eureka effect
  • Suddenly understanding a problem or concept

    N350 in the posterior cingulate cortex for successful guessing, not in the anterior cingulate cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex seems to play a more

    Eureka effect

    Eureka effect

    Eureka_effect

  • Social cognitive neuroscience
  • Use of neuroscience in study of social cognition

    of posteromedial cortex centered around posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), but also extending into precuneus and retrosplenial cortex. The specific function

    Social cognitive neuroscience

    Social_cognitive_neuroscience

  • Amygdalofugal pathway
  • Efferent pathway of the amygdala

    through the amygdalofugal pathway to the anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex. The connections of the amygdalofugal pathway

    Amygdalofugal pathway

    Amygdalofugal_pathway

  • Pathological lying
  • Mental disorder

    limbic and parietal regions, disruptions to the functioning of the cingulate cortex, and a putative phenocopy of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia

    Pathological lying

    Pathological_lying

  • Psychosis
  • Abnormal condition of the mind

    is observed in anterior insula, dorsal medial frontal cortex, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Decreased grey matter volume and bilateral hyperactivity

    Psychosis

    Psychosis

  • Affective neuroscience
  • Study of the neural mechanisms of emotion

    The anterior cingulate cortex is important for conscious, subjective emotional awareness as well as motivation. The subgenual cingulate is more active

    Affective neuroscience

    Affective neuroscience

    Affective_neuroscience

  • Anatomical terms of location
  • Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts

    other terms such as the anterior cingulate cortex, and infralimbic cortex. Structures such as the anterior cingulate cortex may be divided anatomically based

    Anatomical terms of location

    Anatomical terms of location

    Anatomical_terms_of_location

  • Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex
  • Area of some species' brains

    sub-components include the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA24 and BA32), the prelimbic cortex, and the infralimbic cortex. Evidence shows that the dmPFC plays

    Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex

    Dorsomedial prefrontal cortex

    Dorsomedial_prefrontal_cortex

  • Biology of depression
  • Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans

    of emotion and reward such as the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and striatum are frequently implicated as well

    Biology of depression

    Biology_of_depression

  • Stroop effect
  • Effect of psychological interference on reaction time

    processing of the Stroop task. They are the anterior cingulate cortex, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. More specifically, while both are activated when

    Stroop effect

    Stroop effect

    Stroop_effect

  • Epigenetics
  • Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence

    of memories include the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), anterior cingulate cortex and amygdala, as shown in the diagram of the human brain

    Epigenetics

    Epigenetics

    Epigenetics

  • Nociception
  • How an organism receives and responds to painful stimuli

    the intensity of the pain and provides the ability to imagine pain. Cingulate cortex is presumed to be the memory hub for pain. Nociception has been documented

    Nociception

    Nociception

  • Frontostriatal circuit
  • Neural pathways

    goal-directed behavior. In the eye movement circuitry, prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex provide the cognitive control of attention and eye movements

    Frontostriatal circuit

    Frontostriatal_circuit

  • Biology of obsessive–compulsive disorder
  • Biologically based theories about the mechanism of obsessive–compulsive disorder

    neuroimaging studies implicate the prefrontal cortex (PFC), basal ganglia (BG), insula, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Genetic and neurochemical studies

    Biology of obsessive–compulsive disorder

    Biology_of_obsessive–compulsive_disorder

  • Executive functions
  • Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior

    skills, reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is involved in emotional drives, experience and integration.

    Executive functions

    Executive functions

    Executive_functions

  • Brodmann area 32
  • Brain area

    brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate cortex. In the human it forms an outer

    Brodmann area 32

    Brodmann area 32

    Brodmann_area_32

  • Neuroscience and race
  • Neurological study

    and racial prejudice has been comprehensively reviewed. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is associated with detecting conflict and determining how to

    Neuroscience and race

    Neuroscience_and_race

  • Basal ganglia
  • Group of subcortical nuclei involved in the motor and reward systems

    head of the caudate demonstrating connectivity to the prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex and amygdala. The body and tail show differentiation between the

    Basal ganglia

    Basal ganglia

    Basal_ganglia

  • Reward system
  • Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire

    the pars compacta and pars reticulata), prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, insular cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus (particularly, the orexinergic

    Reward system

    Reward system

    Reward_system

  • Theory of mind
  • Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others

    temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and the posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus (PCC) are each frequently implicated across

    Theory of mind

    Theory_of_mind

  • Cingulum (brain)
  • Nerve tract from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain

    association tract, a nerve tract that projects from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components

    Cingulum (brain)

    Cingulum (brain)

    Cingulum_(brain)

  • Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
  • Part of the prefrontal cortex

    hypothalamus, the hippocampal formation, the cingulate cortex, and certain other regions of the prefrontal cortex. This huge network of connections affords

    Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

    Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

    Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex

  • Brodmann area 23
  • the posterior cingulate cortex. It lies between Brodmann area 30 and Brodmann area 31 and is located on the medial wall of the cingulate gyrus between

    Brodmann area 23

    Brodmann area 23

    Brodmann_area_23

  • Social rejection
  • Exclusion of someone from social relations

    These areas are the posterior cingulate cortex, the parahippocampal gyrus, and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Furthermore, individuals who are

    Social rejection

    Social rejection

    Social_rejection

  • Emotional lateralization
  • Asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain

    lateralization is extremely apparent in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and anterior insular cortex (AI) associated with higher emotions such as romantic

    Emotional lateralization

    Emotional_lateralization

  • Naomi Eisenberger
  • Psychologist and social psychology professor

    with analyses focusing on activity in the anterior cingulate cortex. The anterior cingulate cortex is activated when an automatic response is "inappropriate"

    Naomi Eisenberger

    Naomi_Eisenberger

  • Somatosensory system
  • Nerve system for sensing touch, temperature, body position, and pain

    with affective touch activates the anterior cingulate cortex more than the primary somatosensory cortex. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

    Somatosensory system

    Somatosensory system

    Somatosensory_system

  • Insular cortex
  • Portion of the mammalian cerebral cortex

    at a higher density in the right frontal insular cortex are also found in the anterior cingulate cortex, which is another region that has reached a high

    Insular cortex

    Insular cortex

    Insular_cortex

  • Staci Gruber
  • Psychiatry professor

    the Stroop effect and differential response of subregions within the cingulate cortex in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using functional

    Staci Gruber

    Staci_Gruber

  • Prefrontal cortex
  • Part of the brain responsible for personality, decision-making, and social behavior

    BA47, and BA44. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is composed of BA12, BA25, and anterior cingulate cortex: BA32, BA33, BA24. Within that area is the

    Prefrontal cortex

    Prefrontal cortex

    Prefrontal_cortex

  • Cholecystokinin
  • Hormone of the gastrointestinal system

    patients undergoing CCK-4 induced panic attacks show changes in the anterior cingulate gyrus, the claustrum-insular-amygdala region, and cerebellar vermis. Several

    Cholecystokinin

    Cholecystokinin

    Cholecystokinin

  • Self
  • Individual person as the object of its own reflective consciousness

    prefrontal cortex and the medial posterior parietal cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are thought

    Self

    Self

  • Neuroplasticity
  • Ability of the brain to continuously change

    exercise are the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus; moderate improvements are seen in the anterior cingulate cortex, parietal cortex, cerebellum, caudate nucleus

    Neuroplasticity

    Neuroplasticity

  • Grief
  • Response to loss in humans and other animals

    responses were correlated with activation in the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. This activation also correlated with the free recall

    Grief

    Grief

    Grief

  • Anhedonia
  • Inability to feel pleasure

    include the prefrontal cortex as a whole, particularly the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the striatum, amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), hypothalamus

    Anhedonia

    Anhedonia

    Anhedonia

  • Loss aversion
  • Aspect of decision and prospect theories

    bilateral orbitofrontal cortex, superior frontal and middle gyri, posterior cingulate cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and parts of the dorsomedial

    Loss aversion

    Loss aversion

    Loss_aversion

  • Startle response
  • Action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus

    terminalis (BNST) and anterior cingulate cortex are all thought to play a role in modulating the reflex. The anterior cingulate cortex in the brain is largely

    Startle response

    Startle_response

  • Abulia
  • Neurological symptom of lack of will or initiative

    depression as its own syndrome. The anterior cingulate circuit consists of the anterior cingulate cortex, also referred to as Brodmann area 24, and its

    Abulia

    Abulia

  • Orbitofrontal cortex
  • Region of the prefrontal cortex of the brain

    hippocampus) and other frontal regions (e.g., dorsal prefrontal cortex or anterior cingulate cortex) correlates with abnormal OFC affect (e.g., fear) processing

    Orbitofrontal cortex

    Orbitofrontal cortex

    Orbitofrontal_cortex

  • Disorders of diminished motivation
  • Group of psychiatric and neurological conditions

    injuries, strokes, and neurodegenerative diseases. Damage to the anterior cingulate cortex and to the striatum, which includes the nucleus accumbens and caudate

    Disorders of diminished motivation

    Disorders_of_diminished_motivation

  • Motivated forgetting
  • Psychological defense mechanism

    of the anterior cingulate cortex, the intraparietal sulcus, the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex. These areas are

    Motivated forgetting

    Motivated_forgetting

  • Tip of the tongue
  • Lexical phenomenon

    TOTs are associated with the anterior cingulate, right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and right inferior cortex while FOKs are not. FOKs can be assessed

    Tip of the tongue

    Tip_of_the_tongue

  • Neural basis of self
  • Biological processes that underlie human's perception of self-understanding

    prefrontal cortex and the medial posterior parietal cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are thought

    Neural basis of self

    Neural_basis_of_self

  • Biology of romantic love
  • Evolution and neuroscience of romantic love

    olfactory bulb, amygdala, hippocampus, orbital and medial prefrontal cortex, and cingulate cortex. [...] [D]opamine confers motivational salience ("wanting") on

    Biology of romantic love

    Biology_of_romantic_love

  • Broken heart
  • Intense stress or pain one feels at experiencing longing

    associated with activation of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and right-ventral pre-frontal cortex, areas established as being involved in processing

    Broken heart

    Broken heart

    Broken_heart

  • Identity disturbance
  • Deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity

    and medial prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, and the posterior cingulate cortex including the adjacent

    Identity disturbance

    Identity_disturbance

  • Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
  • Consequences of not getting enough sleep

    verbal learning and arithmetic tasks, the anterior cingulate cortex and the right prefrontal cortex are active. Following sleep deprivation, there is increased

    Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance

    Effects_of_sleep_deprivation_on_cognitive_performance

  • Psychic numbing
  • Tendency for to withdraw attention from past experiences or future threats

    Studies have also focused on the habituation of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC). The rACC is part of the limbic system, which is responsible

    Psychic numbing

    Psychic_numbing

  • Neurotransmitter
  • Chemical substance that enables neurotransmission

    olfactory bulb, amygdala, hippocampus, orbital and medial prefrontal cortex, and cingulate cortex. VTA DA neurons play a critical role in motivation, reward-related

    Neurotransmitter

    Neurotransmitter

    Neurotransmitter

  • Brodmann area 10
  • Brain area

    Connections through the cingulate fasciculus link area 10 to the anterior, posterior cingulate cortex, and retrosplenial cortex. The uncinate fasciculus

    Brodmann area 10

    Brodmann area 10

    Brodmann_area_10

  • Interleukin 6
  • Cytokine protein

    particular between the anterior cingulate cortex and several other limbic areas, such as the hippocampus. The anterior cingulate cortex is responsible for detecting

    Interleukin 6

    Interleukin 6

    Interleukin_6

  • Akinetic mutism
  • Disorder of diminished motivation

    anterior cingulate cortex is thought to supply a "global energizing factor" that stimulates decision making. When the anterior cingulate cortex is damaged

    Akinetic mutism

    Akinetic_mutism

  • Error-related negativity
  • Electrical activity in the brain

    that the Ne has a dipole in the anterior cingulate cortex and the Pe has a dipole in the posterior cingulate cortex. The Pe amplitude reflects the perception

    Error-related negativity

    Error-related_negativity

  • Brodmann area 33
  • Brain area in the cingulate cortex

    the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the anterior cingulate gyrus adjacent to the supracallosal

    Brodmann area 33

    Brodmann area 33

    Brodmann_area_33

  • Brodmann area 24
  • Brain area

    cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate cortex region of cerebral cortex (area cingularis anterior ventralis). It occupies most of the anterior cingulate gyrus in an arc

    Brodmann area 24

    Brodmann area 24

    Brodmann_area_24

  • Narcissistic personality disorder
  • Personality disorder

    selfishness in NPD appears to be related to decreased ability of the cingulate cortex to track motivational conflict between self-gain and other-pain. Grandiose

    Narcissistic personality disorder

    Narcissistic personality disorder

    Narcissistic_personality_disorder

  • Human brain
  • Central organ of the human nervous system

    dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), anterior cingulate cortex, angular prefrontal cortex, right prefrontal cortex, and supramarginal gyrus. Working memory

    Human brain

    Human brain

    Human_brain

  • Desire
  • Emotion of longing for a person, object or outcome

    brain areas: the superior orbitofrontal cortex, the mid-cingulate cortex, and the anterior cingulate cortex.[non-primary source needed] In affective

    Desire

    Desire

    Desire

  • Self-awareness
  • Capacity for introspection and individuation as a subject

    network—particularly the medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, and temporoparietal junction—in processes of

    Self-awareness

    Self-awareness

    Self-awareness

  • Precuneus
  • Region of the parietal lobe of the brain

    between the somatosensory cortex and forward of the cuneus (which contains the visual cortex). It is above the posterior cingulate. Following Korbinian Brodmann

    Precuneus

    Precuneus

    Precuneus

  • Frontal lobe
  • Part of the brain

    those of the motor cortex (the premotor cortex, the nonprimary motor cortex, the primary motor cortex) and the prefrontal cortex (e.g., the dorsolateral

    Frontal lobe

    Frontal lobe

    Frontal_lobe

  • Emotion
  • Conscious subjective experience

    thalamus, substantia nigra, putamen, caudate nucleus, and anterior cingulate cortex. Other emotions like fear and anxiety long thought to be exclusively

    Emotion

    Emotion

    Emotion

  • Memory
  • Faculty of mind to store and retrieve data

    long-term storage of the memory seems to take place in the anterior cingulate cortex. When such an exposure was experimentally applied, more than 5,000

    Memory

    Memory

    Memory

  • Unrequited love
  • Love that is not reciprocated by the receiver

    gains and losses, and active areas of the insular cortex and anterior cingulate cortex have been involved with physical pain and pain regulation (respectively)

    Unrequited love

    Unrequited love

    Unrequited_love

  • Recall (memory)
  • Retrieval of events or information from the past

    words are recalled more accurately than longer words. The anterior cingulate cortex, globus pallidus, thalamus, and cerebellum show higher activation during

    Recall (memory)

    Recall_(memory)

  • Paralimbic cortex
  • Area of three-layered cortex

    medial surface of the temporal lobe, and the cingulate cortex just above the corpus callosum. The paralimbic cortex lies close to, and is directly connected

    Paralimbic cortex

    Paralimbic cortex

    Paralimbic_cortex

  • Working memory
  • Cognitive system for temporarily holding information

    Osaka M (October 2004). "Cooperation of the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for attention shifting". NeuroImage. 23 (2): 670–679

    Working memory

    Working_memory

  • Effects of meditation
  • study, Gotink et al. results showed activity in the amygdala, insula, cingulate cortex, and hippocampus to decrease. Short-term brain changes such as these

    Effects of meditation

    Effects of meditation

    Effects_of_meditation

  • Dopaminergic pathways
  • Projection neurons in the brain that synthesize and release dopamine

    Brainstem VTA → Amygdala (mesoamygdaloid pathway) VTA → Hippocampus VTA → Cingulate cortex VTA → Olfactory bulb SNc → Subthalamic nucleus The mesocorticolimbic

    Dopaminergic pathways

    Dopaminergic pathways

    Dopaminergic_pathways

  • Eriksen flanker task
  • Set of tests in cognitive psychology

    When subjects participate in the Eriksen Flanker Task, the anterior cingulate cortex, or the ACC, is activated. The ACC is a frontal brain structure responsible

    Eriksen flanker task

    Eriksen_flanker_task

  • Mirror-touch synesthesia
  • Rare neurological condition

    painful stimuli are applied to subjects' hands, neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex fired. Similarly, when observing painful stimuli being applied to someone

    Mirror-touch synesthesia

    Mirror-touch_synesthesia

  • Cognitive flexibility
  • Ability to switch thinking about two concepts

    regions include the prefrontal cortex (PFC), basal ganglia, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and posterior parietal cortex (PPC). Studies conducted with

    Cognitive flexibility

    Cognitive flexibility

    Cognitive_flexibility

  • Trisynaptic circuit
  • Neural circuit in the hippocampus

    the brain stem. The cingulate gyrus plays a key role in the limbic system's emotion formation and processing. The cingulate cortex is separated into an

    Trisynaptic circuit

    Trisynaptic_circuit

  • Biology of bipolar disorder
  • Biological study Of bipolar disorder

    grey matter reductions in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (BA24) and anterior cingulate cortex (BA32). One meta analysis reported enlargement of

    Biology of bipolar disorder

    Biology of bipolar disorder

    Biology_of_bipolar_disorder

  • Echolalia
  • Speech disorder

    ambient echolalia in a case of cerebral infarction of the left anterior cingulate cortex and corpus callosum". Neurocase. 15 (5): 384–389. doi:10.1080/13554790902842037

    Echolalia

    Echolalia

    Echolalia

  • Alexithymia
  • Deficiency in understanding, processing, or describing emotions

    suggests that alexithymia may be related to a dysfunction of the anterior cingulate cortex. These studies have some shortcomings, however, and the empirical evidence

    Alexithymia

    Alexithymia

  • Scrupulosity
  • Psychological disorder of morality

    caudate nucleus and globus pallidus, while the orbital cortices and the cingulate gyrus appear to have higher activity. In combination, these lead to "poor

    Scrupulosity

    Scrupulosity

    Scrupulosity

  • Optogenetics
  • Controlling biological cells with light

    suggesting a link between motivational states and motor output. Anterior Cingulate Cortex Optogenetic techniques have also been utilized to investigate pain

    Optogenetics

    Optogenetics

  • Emotional self-regulation
  • Concept in psychology

    be due to an exaggerated amygdala response and an impaired anterior cingulate cortex, which is responsible for modulating emotions. This can lead to an

    Emotional self-regulation

    Emotional_self-regulation

  • Judson A. Brewer
  • American psychiatrist, neuroscientist and author

    Brewer and others have shown that meditation quiets the posterior cingulate cortex, the neural space involved in the kind of rumination that can lead

    Judson A. Brewer

    Judson A. Brewer

    Judson_A._Brewer

  • Neuroesthetics
  • Neuroscientific approaches purposed under the scope of applied aesthetics

    medial-frontal cortex, the ventral striatum, anterior cingulate and insula respond to beautiful visual images and the medial orbitofrontal cortex and adjacent

    Neuroesthetics

    Neuroesthetics

    Neuroesthetics

  • ACT-R
  • Software

    including the hand and mouth areas in the motor cortex, the left prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and the basal ganglia. ACT-R's most important

    ACT-R

    ACT-R

    ACT-R

AI & ChatGPT searchs for online references containing CINGULATE CORTEX

CINGULATE CORTEX

AI search references containing CINGULATE CORTEX

CINGULATE CORTEX

AI search queriess for Facebook and twitter posts, hashtags with CINGULATE CORTEX

CINGULATE CORTEX

Follow users with usernames @CINGULATE CORTEX or posting hashtags containing #CINGULATE CORTEX

CINGULATE CORTEX

Online names & meanings

  • Maemi
  • Girl/Female

    Japanese

    Maemi

    Smile of truth.

  • Donald
  • Boy/Male

    Christian & English(British/American/Australian)

    Donald

    Ruler

  • Idai | ஈதீ
  • Girl/Female

    Tamil

    Idai | ஈதீ

    Awakening, Love

  • Hobab
  • Boy/Male

    Biblical

    Hobab

    Favored, beloved.

  • Adnan
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim/Islamic

    Adnan

    A tribal ancestor of the Quraysh the Prophet (S.A.W) was from this tribe; there were other noted men too later in history who had this name; for instance, word bin Hakim, a scholar of Basrah

  • Caleb-Ephratah
  • Biblical

    Caleb-Ephratah

    see Ephratah

  • Tarannum
  • Girl/Female

    Arabic, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Muslim, Sindhi

    Tarannum

    A Flower; Beautiful; Melody; Composition; Singing

  • Magadha
  • Boy/Male

    Indian, Sanskrit

    Magadha

    From Magadha

  • Susmi
  • Girl/Female

    Gujarati, Hindu, Indian

    Susmi

    Lovable to All

  • Baseem |
  • Boy/Male

    Muslim

    Baseem |

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CINGULATE CORTEX

  • Pinnulate
  • a.

    Having each pinna subdivided; -- said of a leaf, or of its pinnae.

  • Consulate
  • n.

    The office of a consul.

  • Insulating
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Insulate

  • Ungulous
  • a.

    Same as Ungulate.

  • Consulate
  • n.

    Consular government; term of office of a consul.

  • Circulating
  • P. pr. & vb. n.

    of Circulate

  • Consulship
  • n.

    The office of a consul; consulate.

  • Coagulated
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Coagulate

  • Coagulate
  • v. i.

    To undergo coagulation.

  • Ciorculated
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Circulate

  • Insulated
  • imp. & p. p.

    of Insulate

  • Coagulate
  • v. t.

    To cause (a liquid) to change into a curdlike or semisolid state, not by evaporation but by some kind of chemical reaction; to curdle; as, rennet coagulates milk; heat coagulates the white of an egg.

  • Lingulate
  • a.

    Shaped like the tongue or a strap; ligulate.

  • Consulate
  • n.

    The jurisdiction or residence of a consul.

  • Coagulating
  • p. pr. & vb. n.

    of Coagulate

  • Virgulate
  • a.

    Shaped like a little twig or rod.

  • Clutter
  • n.

    To clot or coagulate, as blood.

  • Quail
  • v. i.

    To curdle; to coagulate, as milk.

  • Circulate
  • v. t.

    To cause to pass from place to place, or from person to person; to spread; as, to circulate a report; to circulate bills of credit.

  • Isolate
  • v. t.

    To insulate. See Insulate.