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Part of the limbic lobe of the brain cortex
The cingulate cortex is a part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cerebral cortex. The cingulate cortex includes the entire cingulate gyrus
Cingulate_cortex
Brain region
In human brains, the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is the frontal part of the cingulate cortex that resembles a "collar" surrounding the frontal part
Anterior_cingulate_cortex
Caudal part of the cingulate cortex of the brain
The posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is the caudal part of the cingulate cortex, located posterior to the anterior cingulate cortex. This is the upper
Posterior_cingulate_cortex
Condition of reduced emotional reactivity in an individual
pons, anterior cingulate cortex, insula, ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex, anterior temporal pole, amygdala, medial prefrontal cortex and extrastriate
Reduced_affect_display
Controlling biological cells with light
pain pathways involved in chronic and neuropathic pain. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a highly interconnected structure within the limbic system
Optogenetics
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
limits experience-driven visual cortex plasticity. In mutant mice, non-functional NgR resulted in enhancement of visual cortex plasticity after the critical
Reticulon_4_receptor
Specific class of mammalian cortical neurons
hominids (humans and other great apes): the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and the fronto-insular cortex (FI) (which each make up the salience network). In
Von_Economo_neuron
Sensory system that receives and integrates information from the body
subregions—like the brainstem, thalamus, insula, somatosensory, and anterior cingulate cortex—allowing for a complex and highly accurate representation of the physiological
Interoception
Behaviorial tendency
striatum, medial prefrontal cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, pregenual anterior cingulate cortex and posterior cingulate cortex is associated with an immediate
Present_bias
Area of some species' brains
sub-components include the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA24 and BA32), the prelimbic cortex, and the infralimbic cortex. Evidence shows that the dmPFC plays
Dorsomedial_prefrontal_cortex
Part of the brain
(BA25) is the subgenual area, area subgenualis, or subgenual cingulate area in the cerebral cortex of the brain and delineated based on its cytoarchitectonic
Brodmann_area_25
Neurosurgical procedure for treating depression, OCD, and chronic pain
located in the anterior cingulate cortex. Upon analyzing the results of the study, it was concluded that the anterior cingulate cortex is indeed involved in
Bilateral_cingulotomy
Use of neuroscience in study of social cognition
of posteromedial cortex centered around posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), but also extending into precuneus and retrosplenial cortex. The specific function
Social_cognitive_neuroscience
Large-scale brain network active when not focusing on an external task
brain network primarily composed of the medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, precuneus and angular gyrus. It is best known for being active
Default_mode_network
showed greater activation of rostral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC). This suggests that meditators have a stronger
Mechanisms of mindfulness meditation
Mechanisms_of_mindfulness_meditation
Brain region in the cingulate cortex
the posterior cingulate cortex. It lies between Brodmann area 30 and Brodmann area 31 and is located on the medial wall of the cingulate gyrus between
Brodmann_area_23
Effects of meditation on brain activity
have shown heightened activity in the anterior cingulate cortex, frontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex, specifically in the dorsal medial prefrontal area
Brain_activity_and_meditation
Effect of psychological interference on reaction time
processing of the Stroop task. They are the anterior cingulate cortex, and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. More specifically, while both are activated when
Stroop_effect
Efferent pathway of the amygdala
through the amygdalofugal pathway to the anterior cingulate cortex, orbitofrontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex. The connections of the amygdalofugal pathway
Amygdalofugal_pathway
Asymmetrical representation of emotional control and processing in the brain
lateralization is extremely apparent in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and anterior insular cortex (AI) associated with higher emotions such as romantic
Emotional_lateralization
52 distinct regions of the brain's cerebral cortex
primary somatosensory cortex, Brodmann area 17 is the primary visual cortex, and Brodmann area 25 is the anterior cingulate cortex. Many of the brain areas
Brodmann_area
Mental phenomenon of holding contradictory beliefs
anterior cingulate functions, in counter-attitudinal response, to activate the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and the anterior insular cortex; the degree
Cognitive_dissonance
Mental disorder
anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex, as well as shared deficits in executive functions. The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex and dorsolateral
Obsessive–compulsive_disorder
Study of the neural mechanisms of emotion
The anterior cingulate cortex is important for conscious, subjective emotional awareness as well as motivation. The subgenual cingulate is more active
Affective_neuroscience
Action or movement due to the application of a sudden unexpected stimulus
terminalis (BNST) and anterior cingulate cortex are all thought to play a role in modulating the reflex. The anterior cingulate cortex in the brain is largely
Startle_response
Portion of the mammalian cerebral cortex
at a higher density in the right frontal insular cortex are also found in the anterior cingulate cortex, which is another region that has reached a high
Insular_cortex
Neurological study
and racial prejudice has been comprehensively reviewed. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is associated with detecting conflict and determining how to
Neuroscience_and_race
Type of neuron associated with empathy
regions (in particular the anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and inferior frontal cortex) are active when people experience an emotion (disgust
Mirror_neuron
Area of the prefrontal cortex of primates
superior temporal cortex, the posterior parietal cortex, the anterior and posterior cingulate, the premotor cortex, the retrosplenial cortex, and the neocerebellum
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Dorsolateral_prefrontal_cortex
Nerve tract from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain
association tract, a nerve tract that projects from the cingulate gyrus to the entorhinal cortex in the brain, allowing for communication between components
Cingulum_(brain)
Region of the brain
parietal cortex is the posterior part of the parietal cortex and the posterior cingulate cortex is the posterior part of the cingulate cortex. The posterior
Posterior_cortex
Psychologist and social psychology professor
with analyses focusing on activity in the anterior cingulate cortex. The anterior cingulate cortex is activated when an automatic response is "inappropriate"
Naomi_Eisenberger
Neurological symptom of lack of will or initiative
depression as its own syndrome. The anterior cingulate circuit consists of the anterior cingulate cortex, also referred to as Brodmann area 24, and its
Abulia
Biologically based theories about the mechanism of obsessive–compulsive disorder
neuroimaging studies implicate the prefrontal cortex (PFC), basal ganglia (BG), insula, and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC). Genetic and neurochemical studies
Biology of obsessive–compulsive disorder
Biology_of_obsessive–compulsive_disorder
study, Gotink et al. results showed activity in the amygdala, insula, cingulate cortex, and hippocampus to decrease. Short-term brain changes such as these
Effects_of_meditation
Neural pathways
goal-directed behavior. In the eye movement circuitry, prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex provide the cognitive control of attention and eye movements
Frontostriatal_circuit
Cognitive processes necessary for control of behavior
skills, reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is involved in emotional drives, experience and integration.
Executive_functions
Biological processes that underlie human's perception of self-understanding
prefrontal cortex and the medial posterior parietal cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are thought
Neural_basis_of_self
Brain area in the cingulate cortex
the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate region of cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the anterior cingulate gyrus adjacent to the supracallosal
Brodmann_area_33
Lexical phenomenon
TOTs are associated with the anterior cingulate, right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, and right inferior cortex while FOKs are not. FOKs can be assessed
Tip_of_the_tongue
Group of subcortical nuclei involved in the motor and reward systems
head of the caudate demonstrating connectivity to the prefrontal cortex, cingulate cortex and amygdala. The body and tail show differentiation between the
Basal_ganglia
Individual person as the object of its own reflective consciousness
prefrontal cortex and the medial posterior parietal cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, and medial prefrontal cortex are thought
Self
Branch of biology concerning depressive disorders in humans
of emotion and reward such as the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), and striatum are frequently implicated as well
Biology_of_depression
Mental disorder
limbic and parietal regions, disruptions to the functioning of the cingulate cortex, and a putative phenocopy of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia
Pathological_lying
Brain area
cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate cortex region of cerebral cortex (area cingularis anterior ventralis). It occupies most of the anterior cingulate gyrus in an arc
Brodmann_area_24
Response to loss in humans and other animals
responses were correlated with activation in the anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. This activation also correlated with the free recall
Grief
Disorder of diminished motivation
anterior cingulate cortex is thought to supply a "global energizing factor" that stimulates decision making. When the anterior cingulate cortex is damaged
Akinetic_mutism
How an organism receives and responds to painful stimuli
the intensity of the pain and provides the ability to imagine pain. Cingulate cortex is presumed to be the memory hub for pain. Nociception has been documented
Nociception
Abnormal condition of the mind
is observed in anterior insula, dorsal medial frontal cortex, and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Decreased grey matter volume and bilateral hyperactivity
Psychosis
Ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others
temporoparietal junction (rTPJ), the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and the posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus (PCC) are each frequently implicated across
Theory_of_mind
Part of the brain responsible for personality, decision-making, and social behavior
BA47, and BA44. The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is composed of BA12, BA25, and anterior cingulate cortex: BA32, BA33, BA24. Within that area is the
Prefrontal_cortex
Brain area
brain as the dorsal anterior cingulate area 32, refers to a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined cingulate cortex. In the human it forms an outer
Brodmann_area_32
Nerve system for sensing touch, temperature, body position, and pain
with affective touch activates the anterior cingulate cortex more than the primary somatosensory cortex. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)
Somatosensory_system
Medical condition
In medicine, the cingulate island sign is a finding on FDG-PET brain scans that metabolism in the posterior cingulate cortex is preserved. It can help
Cingulate_island_sign
Psychological disorder of morality
continuous interaction or conflict processing. The anterior cingulate cortex, amygdala, and premotor cortex showed marked increases in activity when seeing fearful
Scrupulosity
Aspect of decision and prospect theories
bilateral orbitofrontal cortex, superior frontal and middle gyri, posterior cingulate cortex, dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, and parts of the dorsomedial
Loss_aversion
Ability of the brain to continuously change
exercise are the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus; moderate improvements are seen in the anterior cingulate cortex, parietal cortex, cerebellum, caudate nucleus
Neuroplasticity
Region of the prefrontal cortex of the brain
hippocampus) and other frontal regions (e.g., dorsal prefrontal cortex or anterior cingulate cortex) correlates with abnormal OFC affect (e.g., fear) processing
Orbitofrontal_cortex
Group of psychiatric and neurological conditions
injuries, strokes, and neurodegenerative diseases. Damage to the anterior cingulate cortex and to the striatum, which includes the nucleus accumbens and caudate
Disorders of diminished motivation
Disorders_of_diminished_motivation
Exclusion of someone from social relations
These areas are the posterior cingulate cortex, the parahippocampal gyrus, and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. Furthermore, individuals who are
Social_rejection
Study of DNA modifications that do not change its sequence
of memories include the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), anterior cingulate cortex and amygdala, as shown in the diagram of the human brain
Epigenetics
Protein in homo sapiens
anterior cingulate cortex Top expressed in spermatocyte spermatid testicle embryo morula embryo primary visual cortex urinary bladder Cortex of frontal
CATSPERZ
Hypothesis regarding theory of mind in autistic people
comprised the medial prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, the circumscribed region of the anterior paracingulate cortex and the superior temporal
Mind-blindness
Evolution and neuroscience of romantic love
olfactory bulb, amygdala, hippocampus, orbital and medial prefrontal cortex, and cingulate cortex. [...] [D]opamine confers motivational salience ("wanting") on
Biology_of_romantic_love
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
prefrontal cortex muscle of thigh gastrocnemius muscle Brodmann area 9 right frontal lobe ventricular zone cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate cortex epithelium
STAU2
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
cerebellum anterior cingulate cortex temporal lobe Top expressed in striatum of neuraxis superior frontal gyrus primary visual cortex olfactory bulb hippocampus
C1QTNF4
Group of neural structures responsible for motivation and desire
the pars compacta and pars reticulata), prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, insular cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus (particularly, the orexinergic
Reward_system
Inability to feel pleasure
include the prefrontal cortex as a whole, particularly the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), the striatum, amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), hypothalamus
Anhedonia
Ability to understand or feel what another is feeling
empathy is correlated with activity in the mid cingulate cortex and adjacent dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. A study with patients who experienced different
Empathy
Brain area
Connections through the cingulate fasciculus link area 10 to the anterior, posterior cingulate cortex, and retrosplenial cortex. The uncinate fasciculus
Brodmann_area_10
Suddenly understanding a problem or concept
N350 in the posterior cingulate cortex for successful guessing, not in the anterior cingulate cortex. The posterior cingulate cortex seems to play a more
Eureka_effect
Biological study Of bipolar disorder
grey matter reductions in the pregenual anterior cingulate cortex (BA24) and anterior cingulate cortex (BA32). One meta analysis reported enlargement of
Biology_of_bipolar_disorder
Part of the brain
those of the motor cortex (the premotor cortex, the nonprimary motor cortex, the primary motor cortex) and the prefrontal cortex (e.g., the dorsolateral
Frontal_lobe
Deficiency or inability to maintain one or more major components of identity
and medial prefrontal cortex, the anterior cingulate cortex, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, and the posterior cingulate cortex including the adjacent
Identity_disturbance
Pathological fear of contamination and germs
Week Biology Neuroanatomy Basal ganglia (striatum) Orbitofrontal cortex Cingulate cortex Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Receptors 5-HT1Dβ 5-HT2A 5-HT2C
Mysophobia
Area of three-layered cortex
medial surface of the temporal lobe, and the cingulate cortex just above the corpus callosum. The paralimbic cortex lies close to, and is directly connected
Paralimbic_cortex
Conscious subjective experience
thalamus, substantia nigra, putamen, caudate nucleus, and anterior cingulate cortex. Other emotions like fear and anxiety long thought to be exclusively
Emotion
Ability to switch thinking about two concepts
regions include the prefrontal cortex (PFC), basal ganglia, anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and posterior parietal cortex (PPC). Studies conducted with
Cognitive_flexibility
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
segment apex of heart prefrontal cortex muscle of thigh anterior pituitary gastrocnemius muscle anterior cingulate cortex right frontal lobe right auricle
FIS1
Standard terms for unambiguous description of relative placement of body parts
other terms such as the anterior cingulate cortex, and infralimbic cortex. Structures such as the anterior cingulate cortex may be divided anatomically based
Anatomical_terms_of_location
Correlation between human biology and political tendencies
anterior cingulate cortex, a structure of the brain associated with emotional awareness and the emotional processing of pain. The anterior cingulate cortex becomes
Biology and political orientation
Biology_and_political_orientation
Hormone of the gastrointestinal system
patients undergoing CCK-4 induced panic attacks show changes in the anterior cingulate gyrus, the claustrum-insular-amygdala region, and cerebellar vermis. Several
Cholecystokinin
superior temporal area (MST) Insular cortex Cingulate cortex Anterior cingulate Posterior cingulate Retrosplenial cortex Indusium griseum Subgenual area 25
List of regions in the human brain
List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain
Interpretation of sensory information
primary somatosensory cortex, the feeling of pleasantness associated with affective touch is activated more in the anterior cingulate cortex. Increased blood
Perception
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
periodontal fiber trabecular bone cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate cortex Brodmann area 23 Brodmann area 9 prefrontal cortex middle temporal gyrus superior
MEPE
Type of functional magnetic resonance imaging
MP (August 2007). "Mapping the functional connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex". NeuroImage. 37 (2): 579–588. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.05.019
Resting_state_fMRI
Neurophilosophical study of topics related to free will
included the frontopolar cortex (anterior medial prefrontal cortex) and precuneus/posterior cingulate cortex (medial parietal cortex). In order to ensure
Neuroscience_of_free_will
Large-scale brain network involved in detecting and attending to relevant stimuli
primarily composed of the anterior insula (AI) and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC). It is involved in detecting and filtering salient stimuli,
Salience_network
Protein-coding gene in humans
lobe cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate cortex Brodmann area 10 Brodmann area 9 pituitary gland left testis right testis primary visual cortex Top expressed
CHD5
Unpleasant feeling of a psychological nature
to be implicated in both types of pain are the anterior cingulate cortex and prefrontal cortex (some subregions more than others), and may extend to other
Psychological_pain
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
(ortholog) Top expressed in right frontal lobe cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate cortex prefrontal cortex Brodmann area 10 nucleus accumbens amygdala Brodmann
Dematin
Part of the prefrontal cortex
hypothalamus, the hippocampal formation, the cingulate cortex, and certain other regions of the prefrontal cortex. This huge network of connections affords
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex
Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex
Intense stress or pain one feels at experiencing longing
associated with activation of the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and right-ventral pre-frontal cortex, areas established as being involved in processing
Broken_heart
Consequences of not getting enough sleep
verbal learning and arithmetic tasks, the anterior cingulate cortex and the right prefrontal cortex are active. Following sleep deprivation, there is increased
Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance
Effects_of_sleep_deprivation_on_cognitive_performance
Cognitive system for temporarily holding information
Osaka M (October 2004). "Cooperation of the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for attention shifting". NeuroImage. 23 (2): 670–679
Working_memory
Language used to describe the human body
Posner MI (June 2000). "Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 4 (6): 215–222. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01483-2
Medical_terminology
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
cerebellum right frontal lobe nucleus accumbens cingulate gyrus anterior cingulate cortex prefrontal cortex anterior pituitary Brodmann area 9 amygdala caudate
DLG4
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
subcutaneous adipose tissue prefrontal cortex anterior cingulate cortex endothelial cell orbitofrontal cortex Brodmann area 46 ganglionic eminence visceral
LHX6
Mammalian structure involved in higher-order brain functions
and the periallocortex (part of the allocortex). It is found in the cingulate cortex (part of the limbic system), in Brodmann's areas 24, 25, 30 and 32
Neocortex
Cranial nerve responsible for the face's senses and motor functions
cerebral cortex. Some pain-temperature fibers are sent to the medial dorsal thalamic nucleus (MD), which projects to the anterior cingulate cortex. Other
Trigeminal_nerve
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CINGULATE CORTEX
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