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Cytokine protein
Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is an interleukin that acts as both a pro-inflammatory cytokine and an anti-inflammatory myokine. In humans, it is encoded by the
Interleukin_6
Group of cytokines
Interleukins (ILs) are a group of cytokines (secreted proteins and signal molecules) that are expressed and secreted by white blood cells (leukocytes)
Interleukin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R) also known as CD126 (Cluster of Differentiation 126) is a type I cytokine receptor. Interleukin 6 (IL6) is a potent pleiotropic
Interleukin-6_receptor
Drugs to suppress IL-6 signalling
Anti-interleukin-6 agents are a class of therapeutics. Interleukin 6 is a cytokine relevant to many inflammatory diseases and many cancers. Hence, anti-IL6
Anti-interleukin-6
Designer cytokine
four-helical cytokine Interleukin-6 and the soluble Interleukin-6 receptor which are covalently linked by a flexible peptide linker. Interleukin-6 on target cells
Hyper-IL-6
Pharmaceutical drug
and mouse proteins) monoclonal antibody that binds to interleukin-6. It is an interleukin-6 (IL-6) antagonist. The common adverse reactions include pruritus
Siltuximab
Syndrome causing muscle loss
cachexia. Two important ones are tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). TNF breaks down muscle and fat while stopping new muscle and fat
Cachexia
Anti-inflammatory cytokine
Interleukin 10 (IL-10), also known as human cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. In humans, interleukin 10 is
Interleukin_10
Antibody against interleukin 6
inflammatory diseases. It is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets interleukin 6 (IL-6). Ziltivekimab is under investigation for its potential to reduce
Ziltivekimab
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin-18 (IL-18), also known as interferon-gamma inducing factor is a protein which in humans is encoded by the IL18 gene. The protein encoded by
Interleukin_18
Class of proteins produced by muscle
myokine, myostatin, was identified. The gp130 receptor cytokine IL-6 (Interleukin 6) was the first myokine found to be secreted into the blood stream in
Myokine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) also known as hematopoietin 1 is a cytokine of the interleukin 1 family that in humans is encoded by the IL1A gene. In
Interleukin_1-alpha
Medical condition
producing pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1, interleukin-6, interleukin-7, interleukin-8, interleukin-18, macrophage migration inhibitory factor
Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis
Systemic-onset_juvenile_idiopathic_arthritis
Chemical compound
blocks activities of the cytokine Interleukin-6, which are mediated by the soluble Interleukin-6 receptor. Interleukin-6 is a cytokine, which plays a dominant
Olamkicept
Chronic low-grade inflammation that develops with advanced age
Rösel, Daniel; Dvořánková, Barbora; Smetana, Karel (26 October 2020). "Interleukin-6: Molecule in the Intersection of Cancer, Ageing and COVID-19". International
Inflammaging
Interleukin
Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is an interleukin that is naturally produced by dendritic cells, macrophages, neutrophils, helper T cells and human B-lymphoblastoid
Interleukin_12
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) also known as leukocytic pyrogen, leukocytic endogenous mediator, mononuclear cell factor, lymphocyte activating factor and
Interleukin_1_beta
Mammalian protein found in humans
Interleukin 8 (IL-8 or chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 8, CXCL8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells,
Interleukin_8
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin 11 (IL-11 or adipogenesis inhibitory factor) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL11 gene. IL-11 is a cytokine that was first isolated
Interleukin_11
Protein that in humans is encoded by the IL33 gene
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL33 gene. Interleukin 33 is a member of the IL-1 family that potently drives production
Interleukin_33
American epidemiologist and academic
and his international collaborators focused on the NLRP3 to Interleukin-1b to Interleukin-6 pathway of innate immunity and its role in coronary disease
Paul_Ridker
Mass formed in response to injury to the nervous system
reduce glial scarring. Interleukins are another potential family of scar-inducing cellular messengers. Particularly, interleukin-1, a protein produced
Glial_scar
Immunosuppressive drug
of the immunoglobulin IgG1 subclass against the interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R). Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a cytokine that plays an important role in immune
Tocilizumab
Mammalian protein found in humans
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, which is a type of cytokine signaling molecule forming part of the immune system. It regulates the activities of
Interleukin_2
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
PMID 8511589. Kishimoto T, Akira S, Narazaki M, Taga T (Aug 1995). "Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130". Blood. 86 (4): 1243–1254. doi:10.1182/blood
Glycoprotein_130
Type of cytokine
Interleukin 5 (IL-5) is an interleukin produced by type-2 T helper cells and mast cells. Through binding to the interleukin-5 receptor, interleukin 5
Interleukin_5
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin-17A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL17A gene. In rodents, IL-17A used to be referred to as CTLA8, after the similarity with
Interleukin-17A
Mammalian protein found in humans
is an acute-phase protein of hepatic origin that increases following interleukin-6 secretion by macrophages and T cells. Its physiological role is to bind
C-reactive_protein
Protein, encoded in humans by IL22 gene
Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL22 gene. IL-22 is an α-helical cytokine. IL-22 binds to a heterodimeric cell surface
Interleukin_22
Protein and coding gene in humans
Interleukin 13 (IL-13) and its relative interleukin-4 are signalling proteins of the adaptive immune systems of vertebrates. They are immunoregulatory
Interleukin_13
Monoclonal antibody
and COVID-19. It is a humanized monoclonal antibody against the interleukin-6 (IL-6). IL-6 is a cytokine that plays an important role in immune response
Olokizumab
Group of cytokine proteins
The Interleukin-1 family (IL-1 family) is a group of 11 cytokines that plays a central role in the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses to
Interleukin-1_family
Myxoid tumor of primitive connective tissue
of myxoma may be associated with the release of interleukin 6 (IL-6) by the myxoma. High levels of IL-6 may be associated with a higher risk of embolism
Myxoma
Mammalian protein found in Mus musculus
The interleukin 4 (IL4, IL-4) is a cytokine that induces differentiation of naive helper T cells (Th0 cells) to Th2 cells. Upon activation by IL-4, Th2 cells
Interleukin_4
Topics referred to by the same term
IL6, Il-6, or IL-6 may refer to: Illinois's 6th congressional district Illinois Route 6 Ilyushin Il-6, a Soviet long-range bomber Interleukin 6, a pro-inflammatory
IL-6
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin 3 (IL-3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL3 gene localized on chromosome 5q31.1. Sometimes also called colony-stimulating factor
Interleukin_3
Type of cytokines secreted by adipose tissue
discovered. Members include: Leptin Adiponectin Apelin chemerin interleukin-6 (IL-6) monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) plasminogen activator inhibitor-1
Adipokine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin 16 is a pro-inflammatory pleiotropic cytokine. Its precursor, pro-interleukin-16 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL16 gene.
Interleukin_16
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
two subunits of the cytokine Interleukin-23. Interleukin-23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an Interleukin 23 alpha subunit and an IL-12p40
Interleukin_23_subunit_alpha
Researcher
the understanding of interleukin 6 (IL-6) as a myokine, demonstrating through human infusion studies that exercise-released IL-6 stimulated liver glucose
Mark_Febbraio
Paraneoplastic syndrome
in, and suspected of contributing to, POEMS syndrome include interleukin 1β, interleukin 6, and TNFα. Nonetheless, it seems likely that some of these paraneoplastic
POEMS_syndrome
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist (IL-36RA) is a member of the interleukin-36 family of cytokines. It was previously named Interleukin-1 family member
Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist
Interleukin_36_receptor_antagonist
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
signaling receptor activity positive regulation of interleukin-6 production positive regulation of interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway positive regulation
C1QTNF4
Heterodimeric cytokine acting as mediator of inflammation
Interleukin 23 (IL-23) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of an IL-12B (IL-12p40) subunit (which is shared with IL-12) and an IL-23A (IL-23p19) subunit
Interleukin_23
Chemical compound
is an aglycosylated, humanized rabbit monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6. Clazakizumab was developed by Bristol Myers Squib and Alder Biopharmaceuticals
Clazakizumab
Cytokine produced by lymphocytes
secreted by the T helper cell include: Interleukin 2 Interleukin 3 Interleukin 4 Interleukin 5 Interleukin 6 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating
Lymphokine
Growth factor secreted by stromal cells in the bone marrow and thymus
Interleukin 7 (IL-7) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL7 gene. IL-7 is a hematopoietic growth factor secreted by stromal cells in the bone
Interleukin_7
Japanese immunologist (born 1939)
immunologist known for research on IgM and cytokines, most famously, interleukin 6. Kishimoto did postdoctoral work under Kimishige Ishizaka, the discoverer
Tadamitsu_Kishimoto
Protein and coding gene in humans
The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL1RN gene. IL-1RA was initially called the IL-1 inhibitor
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
Interleukin-1_receptor_antagonist
Disease of the tissues surrounding the teeth (periodontium)
associated with higher levels of systemic inflammatory markers such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF). To compare
Periodontal_disease
Human protein and coding gene
transcription coactivator ASC-2". Molecular Endocrinology. 14 (6): 915–925. doi:10.1210/mend.14.6.0471. PMID 10847592. Conway KE, McConnell BB, Bowring CE,
PYCARD
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
Heinrich PC, Behrmann I (January 2002). "Structural requirements of the interleukin-6 signal transducer gp130 for its interaction with Janus kinase 1: the
Janus_kinase_1
Autoimmune diseases of the skin
chemical signals (cytokines) such as interleukin-36γ, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, interleukin-6, and interleukin-22. These secreted inflammatory
Psoriasis
Cytokine with structural similarity to Interleukin-2
Interleukin-15 (IL-15) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL15 gene. IL-15 is an inflammatory cytokine with structural similarity to Interleukin-2
Interleukin_15
Protein-coding gene in humans
CXorf40A). The EOLA1 protein is involved in regulating the production of interleukin 6, an inflammatory cytokine. GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000197620
EOLA1
Natural regrowth of damaged liver tissue
the speed of liver regeneration depends on whether interleukin 6 (IL 6) is overexpressed. IL 6 is a critical component in priming the hepatocytes for
Liver_regeneration
Medical condition
(2003). "Biochemical markers of bone turnover, serum levels of interleukin-6/interleukin-6 soluble receptor and bisphosphonate treatment in Erdheim-Chester
Erdheim–Chester_disease
Group of proteins
Interleukin 17 family (IL17 family) is a family of pro-inflammatory cystine knot cytokines. They are produced by a group of T helper cell known as T helper
Interleukin_17
Protein
2003). "SHP2 and SOCS3 contribute to Tyr-759-dependent attenuation of interleukin-6 signaling through gp130". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (1):
SOCS3
Raised body temperature caused by disease
Major endogenous pyrogens are interleukin 1 (α and β) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). Minor endogenous pyrogens include interleukin-8, tumor necrosis factor-β
Fever
Monoclonal antibody
rheumatoid arthritis. It acts against the proinflammatory cytokine Interleukin 6 (IL-6). Sirukumab is currently under development by Johnson & Johnson's
Sirukumab
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
by the OSM gene. OSM is a pleiotropic cytokine that belongs to the interleukin 6 group of cytokines. Of these cytokines it most closely resembles leukemia
Oncostatin_M
Protein in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL31 gene that resides on chromosome 12. IL-31 is an inflammatory cytokine that helps
Interleukin_31
Type of protein
Glaunsinger, Britt A. (2015-05-12). "A Ribonucleoprotein Complex Protects the Interleukin-6 mRNA from Degradation by Distinct Herpesviral Endonucleases". PLOS Pathogens
Nucleoprotein
Phenotype of senescent cells which secrete certain substances
senescence, and only slightly in proteosome-inhibited senescence. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and interleukin 8 (IL-8) are the most conserved and robust features of SASP
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype
Senescence-associated_secretory_phenotype
Chain reaction of white blood cell activation
significances in increase in serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and soluble IL-6 receptor after administration of an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, tocilizumab, in
Cytokine_release_syndrome
Human monoclonal antibody medication
name Kevzara, is a human monoclonal antibody medication against the interleukin-6 receptor. Regeneron Pharmaceuticals and Sanofi developed the drug for
Sarilumab
Monoclonal antibody
by Tourmaline Bio, Inc., through a license from Pfizer, targeting interleukin-6 (IL-6) for the treatment of inflammatory conditions. It is administered
Pacibekitug
Stroke with no outward symptoms associated with stroke
silent stroke, when elevated in conjunction with C-reactive protein and interleukin 6 the confidence levels in predicting a silent stroke risk increase. Adiponectin:
Silent_stroke
nucleotide deamination and amino acid catabolism of myofibrils. interleukin-6 (IL-6) increases in blood circulation due to its release from working skeletal
Exercise_physiology
Monoclonal antibody against IL-17
psoriatic arthritis, and hidradenitis suppurativa. It binds to the protein interleukin (IL)-17A and is marketed by Novartis. Secukinumab is used to treat psoriasis
Secukinumab
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
beta of interleukin 12 (also known as IL-12B, natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2, cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor p40, or interleukin-12 subunit
Interleukin-12_subunit_beta
Senior group leader at the Francis Crick Institute in London
(STATs) and signal transduction in response to the interferons and Interleukin-6 supervised by Ian M. Kerr. Briscoe was a postdoctoral researcher at
James_Briscoe
Cell surface proteins
Interleukin-3 receptor Interleukin-4 receptor Interleukin-5 receptor Interleukin-6 receptor Interleukin-7 receptor Interleukin-9 receptor Interleukin-11 receptor
Interleukin_receptor
Type of interleukin receptor
Interleukin 1 receptor, type I (IL1R1) also known as CD121a (Cluster of Differentiation 121a), is an interleukin receptor. IL1R1 also denotes its human
Interleukin 1 receptor, type I
Interleukin_1_receptor,_type_I
Monoclonal antibody
and nausea. Satralizumab regulates inflammation by inhibiting the interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor, a key mediator of the immune response. Satralizumab was
Satralizumab
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
heterodimerizes with interleukin 6 signal transducer to form the type II oncostatin M receptor and with interleukin 31 receptor A to form the interleukin 31 receptor
Oncostatin_M_receptor
Inability to feel pleasure
adjunct to antidepressants. Sirukumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-6 (IL-6), may reduce anhedonia in major depressive disorder (MDD) by modulating
Anhedonia
Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens
The interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain (also called Tac antigen, P55, and mainly CD25) is a protein involved in the assembly of the high-affinity interleukin-2
IL2RA
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin 1 receptor, type II (IL-1R2) also known as CD121b (Cluster of Differentiation 121b) is an interleukin receptor. IL1R2 also denotes its human
Interleukin 1 receptor, type II
Interleukin_1_receptor,_type_II
Substance that reduces or suppresses inflammation
antibodies, for instance against pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin-6 (anti-interleukin-6) and tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) (TNF inhibitors), are
Anti-inflammatory
Biopharmaceutical drug
subcutaneous injection. The antibody targets a subunit of human interleukin 12 and interleukin 23, which are naturally occurring proteins that regulate the
Ustekinumab
Dog breed
those organs (amyloidosis). Affected Shar Pei have an elevated level of interleukin 6, and this leads to an accumulation of acute phase proteins in the body
Shar_Pei
Pharmaceutical compound
an antagonist of IL6R, the receptor for Interleukin-6, and so blocks its activity in the body. Interleukin-6 is a cytokine signalling molecule which plays
LMT-28
Immune system messenger protein which induces inflammation
TNF can induce fever by triggering the release of cytokines interleukin-1 and interleukin-6, or through other mediators like PLA2. TNF or its mediators
Tumor_necrosis_factor
other proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1, interleukin 6 and some members of the colony-stimulating factor family. IL-17F
Interleukin_17F
Medical condition
activation, and malignancy. These conditions all produce elevation of interleukin-6, which stimulates hepcidin production and release from the liver. Hepcidin
Anemia_of_chronic_disease
Medical condition
period of exacerbation, including tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin-6 and interleukin-8. Prophylaxis and treatment with an anti-inflammatory agent
Jarisch–Herxheimer_reaction
glutamine. The production of the cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) could also be said to be a supportive function, as the IL-6 is a mediator in communication between
Folliculostellate_cell
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
increase in hepcidin production by releasing the signaling molecule interleukin-6 (IL-6), which binds to a receptor and upregulates the HAMP gene via the
Hepcidin
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin 9, also known as IL-9, is a pleiotropic cytokine (cell signalling molecule) belonging to the group of interleukins. IL-9 is produced by variety
Interleukin_9
American rheumatologist
first paper to demonstrate vitamin D dysfunction and the importance of interleukin 6 in lupus, conducting the first large studies of apheresis in rheumatoid
Daniel_J._Wallace
Accumulation of excess fluid in tissue
calcium channel blockers, gabapentin, pregabalin, NSAIDs, steroids, anti-interleukin-6 inhibitors (e.g., tocilizumab). Chronic leg vein insufficiency (duplex
Edema
Monoclonal antibody
many mouse monoclonal antibodies. It (OPR-003) targets (and blocks) Interleukin-6. It has undergone a number of early stage clinical trials, e.g. for
Elsilimomab
Monoclonal antibody
antibody. Administration of afelimomab reduces the concentration of interleukin-6 in patients with sepsis, but reduces mortality only marginally. Rondon
Afelimomab
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
Interleukin-31 receptor A is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL31RA gene. IL31RA is related to gp130 (IL6ST; MIM 600694), the common receptor
IL31RA
Signaling molecules induced by exercise that mediate its systemic effects
"Production of interleukin-6 in contracting human skeletal muscles can account for the exercise-induced increase in plasma interleukin-6". The Journal
Exerkine
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens
ZNF198/fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 has signaling function comparable with interleukin-6 cytokine receptors". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (18):
ZMYM2
Chemical compound
against UVA1-induced expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1, interleukin-1, and interleukin-6 in human dermal fibroblasts". Photochem Photobiol Sci. 5 (3):
Bemotrizinol
Physical effects resulting from activation of the immune system
elevated markers of inflammation, including: IL-6 (Interleukin-6) IL-8 (Interleukin-8) IL-18 (Interleukin-18) TNF-α (Tumor necrosis factor-alpha) CRP (C-reactive
Inflammation
INTERLEUKIN 6
INTERLEUKIN 6
Surname or Lastname
English
English : probably a nickname from Middle English gode ‘good’ (Old English gÅd) + year, yere ‘year’, bestowed on someone who frequently used the expression, perhaps in the sense ‘(as I hope to have a) good year’ or as a New Year salutation. Alternatively, it may have been from an Americanized form of French Gauthier.English translation of German Gutjahr, originally a nickname for someone born on New year’s Day.The inventor of vulcanized rubber, Charles Goodyear (1800–60) was of the fourth generation descended from Stephen Goodyear (1598–1658), who succeeded Gov. Theophilus Eaton as leader of the company of London merchants that founded the New Haven colony in CT in 1638.
Surname or Lastname
German, Dutch, Scandinavian, Slovenian, Czech, Hungarian, and Jewish (Ashkenazic)
German, Dutch, Scandinavian, Slovenian, Czech, Hungarian, and Jewish (Ashkenazic) : ethnic or regional name for someone from Franconia (German Franken), a region of southwestern Germany so called from its early settlement by the Franks, a Germanic people who inhabited the lands around the river Rhine in Roman times. In the 6th–9th centuries, under leaders such as Clovis I (c. 466–511) and Charlemagne (742–814), the Franks established a substantial empire in western Europe, from which the country of France takes its name. The term Frank in eastern Mediterranean countries was used, in various vernacular forms, to denote the Crusaders and their descendants, and the American surname may also be an Americanized form of such a form.English, Dutch, German, etc. : from the personal name Frank, in origin an ethnic name for a Frank. This also came be used as an adjective meaning ‘free’, ‘open-hearted’, ‘generous’, deriving from the fact that in Frankish Gaul only people of Frankish race enjoyed the status of fully free men.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a pet form of the personal name William.Benjamin Wilmot and his wife, with their 6-year-old son William, emigrated from England to New Haven, CT, in or before 1640.
Surname or Lastname
English and Irish
English and Irish : from Middle English duk(e) ‘duke’ (from Old French duc, from Latin dux, genitive ducis ‘leader’), applied as an occupational name for someone who worked in the household of a duke, or as a nickname for someone who gave himself airs and graces.English and Irish : possibly also from the personal name Duke, a short form of Marmaduke, a personal name said to be from Irish mael Maedoc ‘devotee (mael, maol ‘bald’, ‘tonsured one’) of Maedoc’, a personal name (M’Aodhóg) meaning ‘my little Aodh’, borne by various early Irish saints, in particular a 6th-century abbot of Clonmore and a 7th-century bishop of Ferns.Scottish : compare the old Danish personal name Duk (Old Norse Dūkr).In some cases, possibly an Americanized form of French Leduc or Spanish Duque.Possibly an Americanized spelling of Polish Duk, a nickname from dukac ‘to stammer or falter’.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Hain 1–3.German : variant spelling of Hain 4.Jewish : variant spelling of Hain 6.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : topographic name for someone who lived at the foot of a hill, or a habitational name from Underhill in Devon, named from Old English under ‘under’ + hyll, or from Underhill in Kent, named from Old English under + helde ‘slope’.John Underhill (c.1597–1672) was born in Kenilworth, Warwickshire, England. His father was a mercenary in the Netherlands, and he himself became a cadet in the Prince of Orange’s guards. In 1630 he emigrated to Boston, MA, where he was appointed captain of militia. In 1664–65 he played a significant role in helping to bring the Dutch colony of New Netherland under English control.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; perhaps a variant of Tongs, itself a variant of Tong 6.Possibly an altered spelling of German Dungs, a variant of Dung.
Surname or Lastname
English (Devon)
English (Devon) : topographic name for someone who lived ‘at the end of the cottages’, from Middle English, Old English ende ‘end’ + cot ‘cottage’. One locality so named is Endicott in Cadbury, Devon; another is now called Youngcott, in Milton Abbot.John Endecott (1588–1665) was a prominent figure in the early history of MA, being one of the founding fathers of Salem, MA, in 1638. He served as governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (1629–30), and worked harmoniously with his successor, John Winthrop, despite differences on points of religious doctrine. He served as governor again in 1644–45, 1649–50, 1651–54, and 1655–64, and as deputy governor in many of the intervening years. He is buried in the King’s Chapel Burying Ground in Boston.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from a personal name that was popular throughout Christendom in the Middle Ages. The Greek original, Grēgorios, is a derivative of grēgorein ‘to be awake’, ‘to be watchful’. However, the Latin form, Gregorius, came to be associated by folk etymology with grex, gregis, ‘flock’, ‘herd’, under the influence of the Christian image of the good shepherd. The Greek name was borne in the early Christian centuries by two fathers of the Orthodox Church, St. Gregory Nazianzene (c. 325–390) and St. Gregory of Nyssa (c. 331–395), and later by sixteen popes, starting with Gregory the Great (c. 540–604). It was also the name of 3rd- and 4th-century apostles of Armenia. In North America the English form of the name has absorbed many cognates from other European languages. (For forms, see Hanks and Hodges 1988).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from Hoddesdon in Hertfordshire, named in Old English with the personal name Hod + dūn ‘hill’.The earliest known bearer of this name is Norman de Hoddesdon, recorded in 1165–66. The surname was taken to America by Nicholas Hodsdon in about 1628, from whom probably all current U.S. bearers of the name are descended.
Surname or Lastname
English and Scottish
English and Scottish : topographic name for someone who lived by a bush or hedge of hawthorn (Old English haguþorn, hægþorn, i.e. thorn used for making hedges and enclosures, Old English haga, (ge)hæg), or a habitational name from a place named with this word, such as Hawthorn in County Durham. In Scotland the surname originated in the Durham place name, and from Scotland it was taken to Ireland. This spelling is now found primarily in northern Ireland.The American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804–64) was a direct descendant of Major William Hathorne, one of the English Puritans who settled in MA in 1630, and whose son John Hathorne was one of the judges in the Salem witchcraft trials. The writer’s father was a sea captain, as was his grandfather, the revolutionary war hero Daniel Hathorne (1731–96). The spelling of the surname was altered by the novelist.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Lye.French : habitational name from Ley in Moselle.French and German : from a medieval personal name, Eloy (Latin Eligius, a derivative of eligere ‘to choose or elect’), made popular by a 6th-century saint who came to be venerated as the patron of smiths and horses.German (Rhineland) : topographic name from Middle High German leie ‘rock’, ‘stone’, ‘slate’, or a habitational name from any of several places named with this word. Compare Leier.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : unexplained; possibly a respelling of Kay 6, a shortened form of Scottish and Irish McKay.Korean : There is only one Chinese character and one clan for the Kye family name. According to the Kye family genealogy, the clan was founded by a Ming Dynasty government official named Kye SÅk-son who migrated to KoryÅ and settled in today’s Suan County of Hwanghae Province. The majority of bearers of the Kye family name today live in North Korea.
Surname or Lastname
English (Norman) and French
English (Norman) and French : nickname from Old French druerie ‘love’, ‘friendship’, a derivative of dru ‘lover’, ‘friend’ (see Drew 3). In Middle English the word also had the concrete meanings ‘love affair’, ‘love token’, ‘sweetheart’.English (Norman) and French : from a Germanic personal name composed of Old High German triuwa ‘truth’, ‘trust’ + rīc ‘power(ful)’.Irish (County Roscommon) : English name adopted by bearers of Gaelic Mac an Druaidh ‘son of the druid’. Compare Drew 6.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : habitational name from the city of Lincoln, so named from an original British name Lindo- ‘lake’ + Latin colonia ‘settlement’, ‘colony’. The place was an important administrative center during the Roman occupation of Britain and in the Middle Ages it was a center for the manufacture of cloth, including the famous ‘Lincoln green’.Abraham Lincoln (1809–65), 16th president of the United States, was the son of an illiterate laborer, descended from a certain Samuel Lincoln, who had emigrated from England to MA in 1637.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the Middle English personal name Edward, Old English Ēadward, composed of the elements ēad ‘prosperity’, ‘fortune’ + w(e)ard ‘guard’. The English personal name also became popular on the Continent as a result of the fame of the two canonized kings of England, Edward the Martyr (962–79) and Edward the Confessor (1004–66). They certainly contributed largely to its great popularity in England.
Surname or Lastname
English, French, German, Hungarian (Donát), Polish, and Czech (Donát)
English, French, German, Hungarian (Donát), Polish, and Czech (Donát) : from a medieval personal name (Latin Donatus, past participle of donare, frequentative of dare ‘to give’). The name was much favored by early Christians, either because the birth of a child was seen as a gift from God, or else because the child was in turn dedicated to God. The name was borne by various early saints, among them a 6th-century hermit of Sisteron and a 7th-century bishop of Besançon, all of whom contributed to the popularity of the baptismal name in the Middle Ages, which was not checked by the heresy of a 4th-century Carthaginian bishop who also bore it. Another bearer was a 4th-century gramMarian and commentator on Virgil, widely respected in the Middle Ages as a figure of great learning.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the female personal name Isabel(l)(a). This originated as a variant of Elizabeth, a name which owed its popularity in medieval Europe to the fact that it was borne by John the Baptist’s mother. The original form of the name was Hebrew Elisheva ‘my God (is my) oath’; it appears thus in Exodus 6:23 as the name of Aaron’s wife. By New Testament times the second element had been altered to Hebrew shabat ‘rest’, ‘Sabbath’. The form Isabella originated in Spain, the initial syllable being detached because of its resemblance to the definite article el, and the final one being assimilated to the characteristic Spanish feminine ending -ella. The name in this form was introduced to France in the 13th century, being borne by a sister of St. Louis who lived as a nun after declining marriage with the Holy Roman Emperor. Thence it was taken to England, where it achieved considerable popularity as an independent personal name alongside its doublet Elizabeth.
Surname or Lastname
English and French (Léonard)
English and French (Léonard) : from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements leo ‘lion’ (a late addition to the vocabulary of Germanic name elements, taken from Latin) + hard ‘hardy’, ‘brave’, ‘strong’, which was taken to England by the Normans. A saint of this name, who is supposed to have lived in the 6th century, but about whom nothing is known except for a largely fictional life dating from half a millennium later, was popular throughout Europe in the early Middle Ages and was regarded as the patron of peasants and horses.Irish (Fermanagh) : adopted as an English equivalent of Gaelic Mac Giolla Fhionáin or of Langan.Americanized form of Italian Leonardo or cognate forms in other European languages.The French Léonard family were at Château Richer, Quebec, by 1698, having come from Maine, France.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : from the personal name Horace, Latin Horatius, a Roman family name of unknown origin, associated chiefly with the name of the poet Quintus Horatius Flaccus (65–8 bc).
INTERLEUKIN 6
INTERLEUKIN 6
Girl/Female
Indian
Sheep, Goat, Name of a valley
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Fame for Being Powerful; Showing of Bravery
Boy/Male
Anglo Saxon American English German Teutonic
Name of a saint.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Kettle.Altered spelling of German Kettel.
Girl/Female
Muslim
A narrator of Hadith
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Lord Shiva
Boy/Male
Indian
Moon Rays
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu
Biblical
a Semitic mother goddess
INTERLEUKIN 6
INTERLEUKIN 6
INTERLEUKIN 6
INTERLEUKIN 6
INTERLEUKIN 6
n.
A popular Italian dance in quick 3-4 or 6-8 time, running mostly in triplets, but with a hop step at the beginning of each measure. See Tarantella.
n.
A feast held by some branches of the Christian church on the 6th of August, in commemoration of the miraculous change above mentioned.
n.
Hence, one of a body of soldiers who adopt the dress and drill of the Zouaves, as was done by a number of volunteer regiments in the army of the United States in the Civil War, 1861-65.
n.
Helmsman. See 6th Steer.
n.
A machine for cleansing or loosening wool by the action of a revolving cylinder covered with long iron spikes or teeth; a willy or willying machine; -- called also twilly devil, and devil. See Devil, n., 6, and Willy.
n.
A lesser third, having its terms as 6 to 5; a hemiditone.
n.
A stigma. See Stigma, n., 6 (a) & (b).
n.
A gold coin of Rome, worth 64 shillings 11 pence sterling, or about $ 15.70.
a.
Of or pertaining to Yezdegerd, the last Sassanian monarch of Persia, who was overthrown by the Mohammedans; as, the Yezdegerdian era, which began on the 16th of June, a. d. 632. The era is still used by the Parsees.
a.
An old measure of length in France, containing six French feet, or about 6.3946 French feet.
n.
A gold coin formerly current in Egypt and Turkey, of the value of about 9s. 6d., or about $2.30; -- also, in Morocco, a ducat.
n.
One of the planets, the second in order from the sun, its orbit lying between that of Mercury and that of the Earth, at a mean distance from the sun of about 67,000,000 miles. Its diameter is 7,700 miles, and its sidereal period 224.7 days. As the morning star, it was called by the ancients Lucifer; as the evening star, Hesperus.
n.
Any sting ray. See under 6th Ray.
v. t.
To wet and calender, as cloth, so as to impart to it a lustrous appearance in wavy lines; to diversify with wavelike lines; as, to water silk. Cf. Water, n., 6.
n.
The unit of monetary value in Russia. It is divided into 100 copecks, and in the gold coin of the realm (as in the five and ten ruble pieces) is worth about 77 cents. The silver ruble is a coin worth about 60 cents.
n.
Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a community of a particular character; as, the civil and ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
n.
A guttural pronunciation of the letter r; a burr. See Burr, n., 6.
n.
An abundant element of the magnesium-cadmium group, extracted principally from the minerals zinc blende, smithsonite, calamine, and franklinite, as an easily fusible bluish white metal, which is malleable, especially when heated. It is not easily oxidized in moist air, and hence is used for sheeting, coating galvanized iron, etc. It is used in making brass, britannia, and other alloys, and is also largely consumed in electric batteries. Symbol Zn. Atomic weight 64.9.