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Study of external forms and structures of organisms
In biology, morphology is the study of the form and structure of organisms and their specific structural features. This includes aspects of the outward
Morphology_(biology)
Study of flower structures
In botany, floral morphology is the study of the diversity of forms and structures presented by the flower, which, by definition, is a branch of limited
Floral_morphology
Physical structure of a living creature
branch of biology dealing with the study of the bodies and their specific structural features is called morphology. Anatomy is a branch of morphology that
Body_(biology)
Topics referred to by the same term
artifacts Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies, or other extended objects Morphology (biology), the
Morphology
Study of the structure of plants
the microscopic level. Plant morphology is useful in the visual identification of plants. Recent studies in molecular biology started to investigate the
Plant_morphology
Shapes characteristic of certain bacteria and archaea
Bacterial cellular morphologies are the shapes that are characteristic of various types of bacteria and often key to their identification. Their direct
Bacterial cellular morphologies
Bacterial_cellular_morphologies
Sharnoff, 2001 Büdel, B.; Scheidegger, C. (1996). "Thallus morphology and anatomy". Lichen Biology: 37–64. Alan Silverside's Lichen Glossary (p-z), Alan Silverside
Lichen_morphology
Set of phenotypical features likely to occur in geographically-isolated populations
Island syndrome describes the differences in morphology, ecology, physiology and behaviour of insular species compared to their continental counterparts
Island_syndrome
Science of classifying organisms
In biology, taxonomy (from Ancient Greek τάξις (taxis) 'arrangement' and -νομία (-nomia) 'method') is the scientific study of naming, defining (circumscribing)
Taxonomy_(biology)
Description of the physical form of insects
quotations related to Insects. Morphology (biology) Insect physiology External morphology of Lepidoptera External morphology of Odonata Insect ecology Entomology
Insect_morphology
Scientific study of life
Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles
Biology
Independent evolution of similar features
plan from the same ancestral lineage at different points in time Morphology (biology) – Study of external forms and structures of organisms Orthogenesis
Convergent_evolution
photoperiodism – gravity General features: morphology (biology) – anatomy – physiology – biological tissues – organ (biology) – organ systems Water and salt balance
Outline_of_biology
Phylloclades are flattened stems that resemble leaves Pinnation Plant morphology Taxonomy (biology) The Ultimate Visual Family Dictionary. New Delhi: DK Pub. 2012
Glossary_of_leaf_morphology
Any of many species of tiny flying insects in the dipterid suborder Nematocera
Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) of Australia and Papua New Guinea: morphology, biology, classification and key to adults: Key to gall midges". Austral Entomology
Gnat
Evolution of crustaceans into crab-like forms
general habit of body of a crab Keiler et al., 2017 defines a carcinised morphology as follows: "The carapace is flatter than it is broad and possesses lateral
Carcinisation
Topics referred to by the same term
wordform Analysis of morphology (biology), the form and structure of organisms and their specific features Mathematical morphology, a theory and technique
Morphological_analysis
Topological lines of collagen fibers' orientation in the dermis
lines Relaxed Skin Tension Lines Dermatology Forensic pathology Morphology (biology) Phenotype Phenotypic plasticity Langer, Karl (1861), Zur Anatomie
Langer's_lines
Synthetic morphology is a sub-discipline of the broader field of synthetic biology. In standard synthetic biology, artificial gene networks are introduced
Synthetic_morphology
Set of morphological features common to members of a phylum of animals
humans. The field of animal evolutionary developmental biology, which studies the genetics of morphology in detail, is rapidly expanding with many of the developmental
Body_plan
Study of the structure of organisms
(from Ancient Greek ἀνατομή (anatomḗ) 'dissection') is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal and external structure of organisms
Anatomy
Collection of tissues with similar functions
distinct tissue types. The study of plant organs is covered in plant morphology. Organs of plants can be divided into vegetative and reproductive structures
Organ_(biology)
Type of physical variation in bacteria
Bacterial morphological plasticity refers to changes in the shape and size that bacterial cells undergo when they encounter stressful environments. Although
Bacterial morphological plasticity
Bacterial_morphological_plasticity
Slenderness of build
In biology, the term is in common use, whether as English or Latin: The term gracile and its opposite, robust—occur in discussion of the morphology of
Gracility
Study of the relationship between form and function in biology
the intersection of evolutionary biology, anatomy, biomechanics, and ecology. Unlike traditional descriptive morphology, which focuses primarily on naming
Functional_morphology
External features of butterflies and moths
The external morphology of Lepidoptera is the physiological structure of the bodies of insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera, also known as butterflies
External morphology of Lepidoptera
External_morphology_of_Lepidoptera
breeding, avoiding predators, and long-distance migration. Bat wing morphology is often highly specialized to the needs of the species. Charles Darwin
Bat_flight
Biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape
develop its shape. It is one of three fundamental aspects of developmental biology, along with the control of tissue growth and the patterning of cellular
Morphogenesis
Basic unit of taxonomic classification, below genus
revisited", BMC Biology, 11 (41) 41, doi:10.1186/1741-7007-11-41, PMC 3626887, PMID 23587266 Koch, H. (2010). "Combining morphology and DNA barcoding
Species
Basic unit of life forms
lived between 3 and 3.5 billion years ago. Cyanobacteria are variable in morphology, filamentous forms exhibit functional cell differentiation such as heterocysts
Cell_(biology)
Study of how organisms develop and grow
Generative biology is the generative science that explores the dynamics guiding the development and evolution of a biological morphological form. Cell
Developmental_biology
Genus of snakes
Ökologie von Xenodermus javanicus Reinhardt" [A contribution to the morphology, biology and ecology of Xenodermus javanicus (Reinhardt, 1836)]. Bulletin
Xenodermus
evolutionary biology, as the results of molecular systematics could be compared with traditional evolutionary trees based on morphology. Following the
History_of_biology
International Society for Invertebrate Morphology (ISIM) was founded during the 1st International Congress on Invertebrate Morphology, in Copenhagen, August 2008
International Society for Invertebrate Morphology
International_Society_for_Invertebrate_Morphology
Taxonomic rank
Raymond E. (2000). "Morphology and classification of the Marchantiophyta". In A. Jonathan Shaw; Bernard Goffinet (eds.). Bryophyte Biology. Cambridge: Cambridge
Phylum
American herpetologist (born 1950)
professor of biology. His research focuses primarily on the morphology, evolution, and biology of snakes. Savitzky earned his Bachelor of Arts in biology from
Alan_H._Savitzky
Classification of organisms based on their morphology
Form classification is the classification of organisms based on their morphology, which does not necessarily reflect their biological relationships. Form
Form_classification
occur in inhibitory interneurons, including those with anaxonic morphology (biology). A key pathological feature observed post-injury is the reduction
Anaxonic_neuron
Class of arthropods
datasets and morphology have supported horseshoe crabs as nested inside Arachnida, suggesting a complex history of terrestrialization. Morphological analyses
Arachnid
Shared ancestry between a pair of structures or genes in different taxa
homeosis, and process morphology in plants". In Hall, Brian Keith (ed.). Homology: the hierarchical basis of comparative biology. Academic Press. pp. 423–75
Homology_(biology)
Comparison of organism developmental processes
recent research in evolutionary developmental biology is that the diversity of body plans and morphology in organisms across many phyla are not necessarily
Evolutionary developmental biology
Evolutionary_developmental_biology
Species of single-celled algae
measuring phenol concentrations in the natural environment. The reported morphological abnormalities and unusual cell division reveal important information
Euglena_gracilis
Phylum of marine invertebrate parasites
положение в системе многоклеточных животных" [Phylum Orthonectida: Morphology, biology, and relationships to other multicellular animals]. Zhurnal Obshchei
Orthonectida
Biological process of renewal, restoration, and tissue growth
(November 2015). "Morphological, Molecular, and Hormonal Basis of Limb Regeneration across Pancrustacea". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 55 (5): 869–77
Regeneration_(biology)
Clade comprising all crustaceans and hexapods
arthropods: insights from evolutionary morphology and developmental biology". Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 10 (3): 353–367. doi:10.1046/j.1420-9101
Pancrustacea
Geometric symmetry in living beings
Symmetry in biology refers to the symmetry observed in organisms, including plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria. External symmetry can be easily seen
Symmetry_in_biology
Branch of biology
computer science, biology, and data science, the field also has foundations in applied mathematics, molecular biology, cell biology, chemistry, and genetics
Computational_biology
Examination of microbial colonies
microbiology, colonial morphology refers to the visual appearance of bacterial or fungal colonies on an agar plate. Examining colonial morphology is the first step
Colonial_morphology
Historic group of molluscs
evolutionary descent as far as that is known through studies of Morphology (biology) and genetic analysis, and must include a common ancestor and all
Prosobranchia
Study of the evolution of life
Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology that analyzes the four mechanisms of evolution: natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, and gene flow
Evolutionary_biology
Organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition or a stimulus
McEwen BS. Stress-induced alterations in prefrontal cortical dendritic morphology predict selective impairments in perceptual attentional set-shifting.
Stress_(biology)
Academic journal
top 100 journals in Biology and Medicine over the last 100 years. Originally called Journal of Embryology and Experimental Morphology (ISSN 0022-0752) and
Development_(journal)
Form and structure of a phylum
Cyanobacterial morphology refers to the form or shape of cyanobacteria. Cyanobacteria are a large and diverse phylum of bacteria defined by their unique
Cyanobacterial_morphology
Southeast Asia, is an analytic (and isolating) language. Vietnamese lacks morphological markings of case, gender, number, and tense (and, as a result, has no
Vietnamese_morphology
Relation between ecologicals role of individual and morphologic adaptations
morphology is the study of the relationship between the ecological role of an individual and its morphological adaptations. The term "morphological"
Ecomorphology
American biologist
functional morphology and locomotion. Flammang was a postdoctoral research fellow in the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology (2010–2013)
Brooke_E._Flammang
Study of plant life
from their biochemistry, molecular biology, cell biology and genetics to their ecology, pathology, anatomy, morphology and taxonomy. A botanist or plant
Botany
Developmental stage of arthropods between moults
number of hymenopterans without affecting numbers of instars or larval morphology, as observed in the ensign wasp and in the red imported fire ant. The
Instar
Species of snail
Briganti, 1825 in Italy (Gastropoda: Pulmonata): taxonomic history, morphology, biology, distribution, and phylogeny". The European Zoological Journal. 88
Helix_straminea
Group of a common ancestor and all of their descendants
In biology, a clade (/kleɪd/) (from Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos) 'branch'), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms
Clade
Branch of biology
biology (ARB) is concerned with the study of general, relational models of complex biological systems, usually abstracting out specific morphological
Mathematical and theoretical biology
Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology
Interdisciplinary branch of biology and engineering
intelligence in machines Synthetic morphology Synthetic virology – Branch of virology Systems and Synthetic Biology – Scientific journal (2007–2015) SpudCell –
Synthetic_biology
Interdisciplinary area of study of the biology of the human species
morphology. The capabilities of the human brain and the human dexterity in making and using tools, has enabled humans to understand their own biology
Human_biology
taxonomy research. Specific introductory chapters are devoted to morphology, biology, systematics and taxonomy, biogeography, ecology and protection.
Italian Group for Research on Hardy Orchid
Italian_Group_for_Research_on_Hardy_Orchid
Scientific study of animals
interact with their ecosystems. Zoology is one of the primary branches of biology. The term is derived from Ancient Greek ζῷον (zôion) 'animal' and λόγος
Zoology
Subfamily of wasps
owing to the particular hovering flight of some species. Their morphology and biology present interesting peculiarities. The first reports on stenogastrine
Stenogastrinae
Species of octopus
Mereu, M., Cannas, R., Follesa, M., Cau, A., & Jereb, P. (2009). Morphology, biology and molecular characterizations of Opisthoteuthis calypso (Cephalopoda:
Opisthoteuthis_calypso
Biological concepts and questions with insufficient resolutions
This article lists notable unsolved problems in biology. Origin of life. Exactly how, where, and when did life on Earth originate? Which, if any, of the
List of unsolved problems in biology
List_of_unsolved_problems_in_biology
Organic vessel in which an embryo first begins to develop
Molecular Biology. 53 (1): 33–69. doi:10.1016/0079-6107(89)90005-9. PMID 2682782. Sumida, Stuart; Martin, Karen L. M., eds. (1997). "Morphology and Evolution
Egg
Segmented body with a serial repetition of organs
York. Kaplan, D.R. 2001. The science of plant morphology: Definition, history, and role in modern biology. American Journal of Botany 88(10):1711–1741
Metamerism_(biology)
Subgenus of flowering plants
hardy in the US. Rodionenko, G.I. The genus Iris L.: (questions of morphology, biology evolution and systematics). London: British Iris Society, 1987, 222
Iris_subg._Scorpiris
Elasmobranch fish in the family Ginglymostomatidae
cirratum is derived from Latin meaning having curled ringlets. Based on morphological similarities, Ginglymostoma is believed to be the sister genus of Nebrius
Nurse_shark
Process of taking existing name to single organisms
Identification in biology is the process of assigning a pre-existing taxon name to an individual organism. Identification of organisms to individual scientific
Identification_(biology)
Inherited characteristic of an organism
Change Heterogeneity in Phylogenetic Analyses of Morphology through the Use of Priors". Systematic Biology. 65 (4): 602–611. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syv122. PMID 26715586
Phenotypic_trait
Offspring of cross-species reproduction
In biology, a hybrid is the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different varieties, subspecies, species or genera through
Hybrid_(biology)
Branches of science that involve the scientific study of life
other being physical science, which is concerned with non-living matter. Biology is the overall natural science that studies life, with the other life sciences
List_of_life_sciences
Academic journal
principles, and methods of systematics as well as phylogeny, evolution, morphology, biogeography, paleontology, genetics, and the classification of all living
Systematic_Biology
Species of single-celled organism
that causes a self-limiting diarrhea called cyclosporiasis. In terms of morphology, it has spherical oocysts that are 7.5–10 μm in diameter that also have
Cyclospora_cayetanensis
Group of closely related similar organisms
may be morphologically identical, much like a cryptic species, or distinct, much like a species flock. The term is most used in plant biology, and is
Species_complex
Species of single-celled organism
Cryptosporidium Tyzzer, 1907 (Apicomplexa) from amphibian host: morphology, biology and phylogeny". Folia Parasitologica. 55 (2): 81–94. doi:10.14411/fp
Cryptosporidium_fragile
Order of mammals
skunks, and pinnipeds that occur worldwide with immense diversity in their morphology, diet, and behaviour. The word Carnivora is derived from Latin carō (stem
Carnivora
Family of mammals
been revised following developments in molecular biology and techniques for the analysis of morphological data. Today, the living Felidae are divided into
Felidae
Taxonomic rank subordinate to species
different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species have subspecies
Subspecies
Physical features of insect order Diptera
Dipteran morphology differs in some significant ways from the broader morphology of insects. The Diptera is a very large and diverse order of mostly small
Morphology_of_Diptera
Primary sexual organ of male animals
spiders use their pedipalps. Even within the Vertebrata, there are morphological variants with specific terminology, such as hemipenes. In most species
Penis
Bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell
In cell biology, a bleb (or snout) is a bulge of the plasma membrane of a cell, characterized by a spherical, "blister-like", bulky morphology. It is characterized
Bleb_(cell_biology)
Study of developmental programs and patterns in plants from an evolutionary perspective
molecular biology, morphology remains central to evo-devo because it provides a conceptual framework. Furthermore, as morpho evo-devo or evo-devo morphology, it
Plant evolutionary developmental biology
Plant_evolutionary_developmental_biology
German botanist (1897–1978)
botanist, known for his studies in the field of plant morphology. He advocated a morphological biology that was rooted in the nature philosophy of Goethe
Wilhelm_Troll
Study of the nervous system
and store their data. Cellular neuroscience Morphology (biology) Theoretical neuromorphology Morphology Neuron Peters, Alan; Palay, Sanford L.; Webster
Neuromorphology
Species of moth
on Hypericum perforatum. Checklist of the Sesiidae of the World Morphology, biology and distribution of Chamaesphecia nigrifrons (Le Cerf, 1911), (Lepidoptera:
Chamaesphecia_nigrifrons
Scientific study of ocean life
Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms that inhabit the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera
Marine_biology
Austrian zoologist
Austrian zoologist. He contributed to the areas of marine biology, developmental biology, morphology, evolution (a systems approach) and evolutionary epistemology
Rupert_Riedl
Phenotypic differentiation within groups like species or higher taxa
species richness, but birds are more consistent in morphology, reproductive biology, and developmental biology. The range of their body plans is relatively
Phenotypic_disparity
Genus of bats
Drake". Recognised as a very widely dispersed group with distinct morphology, biology and genetic characters, the number of species and systematic arrangements
Miniopterus
Group of extinct animals
(2007). "Deja vu: the evolution of feeding morphologies in the Carnivora". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 47 (1): 147–163. doi:10.1093/icb/icm016
Saber-toothed_predator
Specimen(s) chosen to represent a newly described taxon
In biology, a type is a particular specimen (or in some cases a group of specimens) of an organism to which the scientific name of that organism is formally
Type_(biology)
Biological process of division and regeneration
In biology, fission is the division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts to separate entities resembling the
Fission_(biology)
Evolutionary change in the timing of an organism's development
developmental biology. Gilbert, Lawrence Irwin. Appleton-Century-Crofts. ISBN 978-1461332466. OCLC 682061358. Wainwright, Peter C. (1994). Ecological morphology :
Heterochrony
Tendency of a characteristic to occur in a particular species
the biological specificity in the form of behavior and morphological traits. Morphologically, humans have an enlarged cranial capacity[citation needed]
Biological_specificity
Adaptation of animals to constant darkness
Troglomorphism is the morphological adaptation of an animal to life in the constant darkness of caves, characterised by features such as loss of pigment
Troglomorphism
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