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Optical multiplexer component
Arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG) are commonly used as optical (de)multiplexers in wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) systems. These devices are capable
Arrayed_waveguide_grating
Physical structure guiding light waves
application in on-chip devices like arrayed waveguide gratings and acousto-optic filters and modulators. The slab waveguide consists of three layers of materials
Waveguide_(optics)
Microchip manipulating light instead of electricity
field of integrated photonics. He is credited with inventing the Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG), a core component of modern digital connections for the
Photonic_integrated_circuit
Optical component which splits light into several beams
In optics, a diffraction grating is a grating with a periodic structure of appropriate scale so as to diffract light, or another type of electromagnetic
Diffraction_grating
amplification) with different passive elements, such as couplers, arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG), optical taps, turning mirrors and so on. Some of advanced
Erbium-doped waveguide amplifier
Erbium-doped_waveguide_amplifier
Type of distributed Bragg reflector constructed in a short segment of optical fiber
fiber Bragg gratings in order to reduce the mechanical impact on the Bragg wavelength shift for 1.1–15 times as compared to an uncoated waveguide. Addressed
Fiber_Bragg_grating
Device used to route channels in optical communication systems
filters, fiber Bragg gratings with optical circulators, free space grating devices and integrated planar arrayed waveguide gratings. The switching or reconfiguration
Optical_add-drop_multiplexer
Array of antennas creating a steerable beam
The most common kind of time domain beam former is serpentine waveguide. Active phased array designs use individual delay lines that are switched on and
Phased_array
Fiber-optic communications technology
transponders. Add-drop multiplexer – Manipulates DWDM channel contents Arrayed waveguide grating – Optical multiplexer component Code-division multiple access –
Wavelength-division multiplexing
Wavelength-division_multiplexing
Advanced packaging technique
low-power communication in 2.5D integrated systems. In this case an Arrayed Waveguide Grating Router (AWGR) can be used, for example, as an optical switch fabric
2.5D_integrated_circuit
periodic array of waveguides with wave being guided along the grating thickness direction. Upon plane wave incidence, depending on wavelength and grating dimensions
High_contrast_grating
Slovak-Canadian engineer and physicist
first to demonstrate a compact polarization-insensitive silicon arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) multiplexer. He also introduced a high-resolution spectrometer
Pavel_Cheben
Imaging technique
human retinal imaging using photonic integrated circuit-based arrayed waveguide gratings". Light: Science & Applications. 10 (1) 6. Bibcode:2021LSA...
Optical_coherence_tomography
Paradigm of quantum computer
easily integrated. To separate modes, there have been integrated arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) which are commonly used as optical (de)multiplexers in wavelength
Linear optical quantum computing
Linear_optical_quantum_computing
used in microphotonics including optical waveguides, optical microcavities, and Arrayed waveguide gratings. Photonic crystals are non-conducting materials
Microphotonics
Chinese electronics company
nanoscale precision optical lenses. In 2018, TFC acquired the Arrayed waveguide grating business of Japanese company AiDi. In 2020, TFC acquired Shenzhen
TFC_Communication
above-threshold dissociation ATI – above-threshold ionization AWG – arrayed waveguide grating BPP – beam parameter product CD-ROM – compact disc read-only memory
Laser_acronyms
5645K. doi:10.1364/ol.39.005645. ISSN 1539-4794. PMID 25360949. Arrayed-Waveguide Grating Multi/Demultiplexer, NTT Electronics Corporation Planar Lightwave
Planar lightwave circuit interferometer
Planar_lightwave_circuit_interferometer
Semiconductor laser
Fabry–Pérot resonator. Photons emitted into a mode of the waveguide will travel along the waveguide and be reflected several times from each end face before
Laser_diode
Topics referred to by the same term
electronic test equipment used to generate electrical waveforms Arrayed waveguide grating, in telecommunications, an optical (de)multiplexing device Atmospheric
AWG_(disambiguation)
Electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths from 1 m to 1 mm
invented waveguide in 1936. Barrow invented the horn antenna in 1938 as a means to efficiently radiate microwaves into or out of a waveguide. In a microwave
Microwave
Mormile, P (2007-07-01). "Design of low-loss and low crosstalk arrayed waveguide grating through Fraunhofer diffraction analysis and beam propagation method"
Refractive_index_contrast
Effect of a material on light
refractive index with optical frequency. However, in a waveguide there is also the phenomenon of waveguide dispersion, in which case a wave's phase velocity
Dispersion_(optics)
Transmitting information over optical fiber
demultiplexer (essentially a spectrometer) in the receiving equipment. Arrayed waveguide gratings are commonly used for multiplexing and demultiplexing in WDM.
Fiber-optic_communication
Periodic optical nanostructure that affects the motion of photons
waveguide – subwavelength grating (SWG) waveguide. The SWG waveguide operates in subwavelength region, away from the bandgap. It allows the waveguide
Photonic_crystal
Antenna using a traveling wave
based on a ridge or stepped waveguide rather than a rectangular waveguide. In the structures based on rectangular waveguide, the asymmetry was achieved
Leaky_wave_antenna
Phenomenon resulting from the superposition of two waves
widely separated and are usually connected together using coaxial cable, waveguide, optical fiber, or other type of transmission line. Interferometry increases
Wave_interference
Type of wearable device
Diffractive waveguide – slanted diffraction grating elements (nanometric 10E-9). Nokia technique now licensed to Vuzix. Holographic waveguide – 3 holographic
Optical see-through head-mounted display
Optical_see-through_head-mounted_display
Antiphase Aquamarine Power Arrayed waveguide grating Artificial wave Atmospheric diffraction Atmospheric wave Atmospheric waveguide Atom laser Atomic clock
Index_of_wave_articles
Surface Plasmon Wave (SPW). In waveguide coupling configuration, the waveguide is created when the refraction index of the grating is greater than that of substrate
Surface plasmon resonance microscopy
Surface_plasmon_resonance_microscopy
Type of artificial sheet material
metasurfaces build on early studies of anomalous diffraction in metallic gratings (Wood's anomaly, 1902) and the later development of surface plasmon polaritons
Electromagnetic_metasurface
Photodetector sensitive to infrared radiation
InGaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. The absorption efficiency is limited by waveguide losses, approximately in the order of 1 d B c m {\displaystyle {\frac
Quantum_cascade_detector
Type of field where the net flow of electromagnetic energy is zero
that property. For instance, the propagation constant of a hollow metal waveguide is a strong function of frequency (a dispersion relation). Below a certain
Evanescent_field
Microwave antenna
dielectric material like plastic, or a composite structure of metal plates or waveguides. Its principle of operation is the same as an optical lens: the microwaves
Lens_antenna
American physicist
integrated circuit technology based on silica waveguides fabricated on silicon wafers. Arrayed waveguide grating routers, invented by C. Dragone, were fabricated
Charles_H._Henry
Optical instrument
the cleaved ends of the waveguide, with an active area that is typically only a few micrometers in dimension. The second waveguide type is a buried heterostructure
Quantum-cascade_laser
Israeli display technology manufacturer
grating), and then they use a series of very specially designed partial mirrors to cause the light to exit. The company builds reflective waveguides.
Lumus
Simulation software
z-direction) and arbitrarily structured in the other two dimensions. To compute waveguide modes, the Maxwell's curl-curl Equation is solved in the following form
JCMsuite
Physical effect used in quantum mechanics
verification of the Hartman effect was by Enders and Nimtz, who used a microwave waveguide with a narrowed region that served as a barrier to waves with frequencies
Hartman_effect
Arnold Kosevich Arnold Kramish Arnold Sommerfeld Arnold diffusion Arrayed waveguide grating Arrow of time Arseny Sokolov Arthur Ashkin Arthur B. C. Walker
Index_of_physics_articles_(A)
Filters which selectively transmit specific colors
substrate waveguide and a subwavelength grating or 2D hole array. Such filters are normally transparent, but when a leaky guided mode of the waveguide is excited
Optical_filter
theory is a common tool used to calculate the diffraction efficiency or grating volume that helps with the design of an HOE. Early concepts of the holographic
Holographic_optical_element
Study of light on the nanometer scale
interferometry has picometer resolution in the vertical plane above the waveguide surface.[citation needed] Nanophotonics in the form of subwavelength near-field
Nanophotonics
Materials engineered to have properties that have not yet been found in nature
Metamaterials can be integrated with optical waveguides to tailor guided electromagnetic waves (meta-waveguide). Subwavelength structures like metamaterials
Metamaterial
Brand of glass
direct writing in Foturan Using Foturan for optical waveguides Using Foturan for volume gratings Processing Foturan via excimer / femtosecond laser Foturan
Foturan
Glan–laser prism Goniometer Grating-eliminated no-nonsense observation of ultrafast incident laser light e-fields, GRENOUILLE Grating light valve Gravitational
List_of_laser_articles
Laser pulse with duration a picosecond (10^-12 s) or less
crystals (PhC), micro-optical components, gratings, tissue engineering (TE) scaffolds and optical waveguides. Such structures are potentially useful for
Ultrashort_pulse
are guided in waveguides. The use of z-cut lithium niobate waveguides ensures low-loss and high-speed operation. A thick diffraction grating modulated by
Universal multiport interferometer
Universal_multiport_interferometer
Optical phenomenon
into the first order. Bleaching transforms it from an intensity grating to a phase grating, which increases efficiency. Mode conversion requires Hermite-Gaussian
Optical_vortex
Spectroscopic technique
"laser rejection"). Historically, Raman spectrometers used holographic gratings and multiple dispersion stages to achieve a high degree of laser rejection
Raman_spectroscopy
Special state of wave and quantum systems in physics
one-dimensional array of dielectric spheres. Phys. Rev. A 92, 023816 (2015) Dreisow, F. et al. Adiabatic transfer of light via a continuum in optical waveguides. Opt
Bound_state_in_the_continuum
Electromagnetic waves that travel along an interface
(Figure 1). A grating coupler matches the wave vectors by increasing the parallel wave vector component by an amount related to the grating period (Figure
Surface_plasmon_polariton
Lithography technique
a corrugated dielectric surface. Each protrusion acts as a localized waveguide. Light is transmitted primarily through the protrusions as a result of
Contact_lithography
Measurement method using interference of waves
optical circuits, in which light interferes between two branches of a waveguide that are externally modulated to vary their relative phase. A slight tilt
Interferometry
of focal molography in the 1990s when he investigated the bidiffractive grating-coupler. Yet it only emerged in a scientific collaboration between ETH
Focal_molography
Wearable computer glasses
Diffractive waveguide – slanted diffraction grating elements (nanometric 10E-9). Nokia technique now licensed to Vuzix. Holographic waveguide – 3 holographic
Smartglasses
technologically new, plasmonic lenses and waveguide by modulating light a mesoscale dielectric structure on a metallic film with arrayed nano-slits, which have constant
Plasmonic_lens
American physicist and electrical engineer
on waveguides, traveling-wave antennas, phased arrays and periodic structures. He was also involved in the research of surface acoustic waveguides and
Arthur_A._Oliner
Method of fabricating nanometer scale patterns using a special stamp
S2CID 41407957. Han T.; et al. (2010). "Low loss Chalcogenide glass waveguides by thermal nano-imprint lithography". Optics Express. 18 (18): 19286–19291
Nanoimprint_lithography
American engineer & educator (1931–2011)
grating," Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 21—23 (1 January 1977). A. E. Siegman, "Bragg diffraction of a gaussian beam by a crossed-gaussian volume grating,"
Anthony_E._Siegman
Type of electromagnetic metamaterial
cloaking objects. For example, in 1995, Guerra fabricated a transparent grating with 50 nm lines and spaces, and then coupled this (what would be later
Photonic_metamaterial
Type of transmissive optical device
input and output sides while utilizing free space sourcing (rather than waveguide). These magnifying elements also operate in the near and far field, transferring
Superlens
Physical phenomenon of electron resonance
as DNA or proteins. Related complementary techniques include plasmon waveguide resonance, QCM, extraordinary optical transmission, and dual-polarization
Surface_plasmon_resonance
Branch of physics that studies light
properties (material dispersion) or to the geometry of an optical waveguide (waveguide dispersion). The most familiar form of dispersion is a decrease in
Optics
Optical filter
bear on FSS structures. And, FSS filters are even easier to design than waveguide filters since the incidence angle does not vary with frequency. As an
Frequency_selective_surface
Mixed reality smartglasses
generation augmented reality device. The displays on the HoloLens are simple waveguide displays with a fixed focus of approximately two meters. Because of the
Microsoft_HoloLens
3390/s16030285. PMC 4813860. PMID 26927105. Fang, Ye (2010). "Resonant Waveguide Grating Biosensor for Microarrays". Optical Guided-wave Chemical and Biosensors
Peptide_microarray
Scientific instruments
evanescent field can be created when light is propagating through an optical waveguide (multiple total internal reflection). The resulting evanescent field has
Optical_tweezers
Field of radiation
Laboratory. The neutron beam was diffracted by an array of 6,250,000 individual 1𝜇m × 1𝜇m phase gratings fabricated on a 0.25 cm2 silicon chip; Airy beam
Airy_beam
JA, Kaplan DL, Omenetto FG (2009). "Biocompatible Silk Printed Optical Waveguides". Advanced Materials. 21 (23): 2411–2415. Bibcode:2009AdM....21.2411P
Bio-inspired_photonics
Device that amplifies an optical signal
within the gain window. An erbium-doped waveguide amplifier (EDWA) is an optical amplifier that uses a waveguide to boost an optical signal. A relatively
Optical_amplifier
Hexagonal lattice made of carbon atoms
Yijie; Xiao, Qirong; Fu, Xing; Lu, Rongguo; Liu, Yong; Gong, Mali (2018). "Waveguide Engineering of Graphene Optoelectronics—Modulators and Polarizers". IEEE
Graphene
Type of solar cell
of gratings on the surface of the film, different frequencies can be obtained. The surface plasmons are also preserved through the use of waveguides as
Plasmonic_solar_cell
Parameter characterizing an AC conductor
used. At these frequencies, wires are replaced by transmission lines and waveguide and lumped elements are replaced by resonant stubs, irises, and cavity
Electrical_length
Type of laser
threshold, and stable frequency, where the liquid-crystal laser acts its own waveguide. "Colossal" nonlinear change in refractive index is achievable in doped
Liquid-crystal_laser
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
Male
African
salvation has arrived.
Girl/Female
Biblical
Prepared, arrayed.
Biblical
prepared; arrayed
Girl/Female
Muslim/Islamic
She narrated Hadith
Boy/Male
Tamil
Praised, Drawn, Described, Narrated
Boy/Male
Finnish, German
Responded; Prayed for
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Joined; Arrived; Connected
Boy/Male
British, Christian, English
Lost; Strayed
Girl/Female
Muslim
Well-arranged, Well-ordered
Boy/Male
American, Christian, Finnish, French, German, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Indian, Italian, Spanish, Swedish
Prayed for; Desired
Girl/Female
African, Arabic, Muslim
Well-ordered; Well-arranged
Girl/Female
Indian
Well-arranged, Well-ordered
Girl/Female
Muslim
She narrated Hadith
Girl/Female
Muslim
She narrated Hadith
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
She Narrated Hadith
Girl/Female
Indian
She narrated Hadith
Boy/Male
Hindu
Praised, Drawn, Described, Narrated
Girl/Female
Basque
Refers to the Virgin Mary.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Habit
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Girl Prayed for
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
Girl/Female
Hebrew
God shall establish.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Benson.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Wind
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Guardian
Boy/Male
Sikh
Imbued in the lords absorption
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Great Warrior
Male
Egyptian
, the grandson of Tetet.
Girl/Female
Australian, Christian, German, Greek, Hebrew, Latin
Sweetly Blissful; Lightning Struck
Girl/Female
Afghan, Arabic, British, Malaysian
Lovable
Boy/Male
Tamil
Akshayah | அகà¯à®·à®¯à®¾à®¹
Everlasting
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
ARRAYED WAVEGUIDE-GRATING
p. p. & a.
Narrated; told.
n.
Arrayed for battle; fit or eager for battle; warlike.
imp. & p. p.
of Allay
a.
Resembling or containing gold; gold-colored; gilded.
imp. & p. p.
of Arrange
imp. & p. p.
of Arrive
n.
Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle; as, drawn up in battle array.
a.
Not resolved; not regularly disposed and arranged; not methodical; crude; as, an indigested array of facts.
p. p.
of Affray
a.
Furnished with an arcade.
a.
Not arrayed in the dress of a morris dancer.
a.
Having ears. See Aurited.
v. i.
To be arrayed for battle.
imp. & p. p.
of Array
a.
Arrayed, prepared, or furnished, unsuitably.
n.
One who arrays. In some early English statutes, applied to an officer who had care of the soldiers' armor, and who saw them duly accoutered.
a.
Combined with auric acid.
imp. & p. p.
of Stray
imp. & p. p.
of Narrate
imp. & p. p.
of Assay