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One of four stable isomers of butanediol
1,4-Butanediol, also called butane-1,4-diol (other names include 1,4-B, BD, dose, BDO, and 1,4-BD), is a primary alcohol and an organic compound with the
1,4-Butanediol
Chemical compound
2,3-Butanediol is the organic compound with the formula (CH3CHOH)2. It is classified as a vic-diol (glycol). It exists as three stereoisomers, a chiral
2,3-Butanediol
Biodegradable copolymer, chemical compound
biodegradable random copolymer, specifically a copolyester of adipic acid, 1,4-butanediol and terephthalic acid. PBAT is produced by many different manufacturers
Polybutylene adipate terephthalate
Polybutylene_adipate_terephthalate
consists of: Adderall, dextromethorphan, pregabalin, ketamine and BDO (1,4-Butanediol). It has been compared to the date rape drug Rohypnol by Vanity Fair.
Pentastack
American online streamer (born 2005)
combination of Adderall, dextromethorphan, pregabalin, ketamine and 1,4-Butanediol, referred to as the "pentastack" by Androgenic. Of the incident, Peters
Clavicular_(influencer)
Chemical compound
belonging to the alkyl sulfonates class. Its chemical designation is 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate. Busulfan is used in pediatrics and adults in combination
Busulfan
Section of the United States Controlled Substances Act
1,4-butanediol not to be an analog of GHB under federal law, and the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that verdict and so 1,4-butanediol is currently
Federal_Analogue_Act
Class of organic compounds
the hydroxyl functional groups are more widely separated include 1,4-butanediol HO−(CH2)4−OH and propylene-1,3-diol, or beta propylene glycol, HO−CH2−CH2−CH2−OH
Diol
Chemical compound
1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether (B14DODGE) is an organic chemical in the glycidyl ether family. It is aliphatic and a colorless liquid. It has two epoxide
1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether
1,4-Butanediol_diglycidyl_ether
Chemical compound
foodstuff. γ-Butyrolactone is produced industrially by dehydrogenation of 1,4-butanediol at a temperature of 180–300 °C and atmospheric pressure in the presence
Γ-Butyrolactone
American biotechnology company
basic chemicals. Genomatica’s process technology for the chemical 1,4-Butanediol (BDO) is now commercial. Its GENO BDO process has been licensed by BASF
Genomatica
Cyclic chemical compound, (CH2)4O
used industrial process involves the acid-catalyzed dehydration of 1,4-butanediol. Ashland/ISP is one of the biggest producers of this chemical route. The
Tetrahydrofuran
Polymer composed of a chain of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links
Linear fibers were produced from hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) and 1,4-butanediol (BDO). DuPont introduced polyethers, specifically poly(tetramethylene
Polyurethane
Class of enzymes
In enzymology, (S,S)-butanediol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.76) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction (S,S)-butane-2,3-diol + NAD+ H+ H+
(S,S)-butanediol dehydrogenase
(S,S)-butanediol_dehydrogenase
Field of science that uses cells for the creation of products
production of a chemical known as 1,4-butanediol, which is used in fiber manufacturing. In order to produce 1,4-butanediol, the authors alter the metabolic
Biotechnology
Category of drug
organic compounds (e.g., chloroform, diethyl ether, sevoflurane) 1,4-Butanediol Baclofen GABA Gabamide GABOB gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) gamma-Hydroxybutyric
GABA_receptor_agonist
Chemical compound
routine drug abuse monitoring purposes. Both γ-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol are converted to GHB in the body. A method of detecting GHB in saliva
Γ-Hydroxybutyric_acid
Chemical compound
It is the acetyl ester prodrug of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB). 1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BD) 1,6-Dioxecane-2,7-dione γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde
Aceburic_acid
Species of plant
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 14 November 2017. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved 14 November 2017. Patients addicted to
Mitragyna_speciosa
Fillers for cosmetic skin smoothing
properties such as stiffness, degradation rate, and pore size. 1,4 – Butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE) Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Most hyaluronic
Injectable_filler
dehydrogenase (NADP+) EC 1.1.1.3: homoserine dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.4: (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase EC 1.1.1.5: acetoin dehydrogenase. Now EC 1.1.1.303, diacetyl
List_of_EC_numbers_(EC_1)
Type of container
Sydney Morning Herald reported on the illegal recreational use of 1,4-butanediol, sometimes packaged in the containers, in Melbourne nightclubs. The sale
Soy_sauce_fish
Short-acting barbiturate
Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos GABAB 1,4-Butanediol 4-Fluorophenibut Aceburic acid Baclofen GABOB GHB (sodium oxybate) GBL
Pentobarbital
Class of depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid
"DIGNITAS". Archived from the original on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 14 June 2011. Whitlock FA (14 June 1975). "Suicide in Brisbane, 1956 to 1973: the drug-death
Barbiturate
Dicarboxylic acid
industrial routes include hydrogenation of maleic acid, oxidation of 1,4-butanediol, and carbonylation of ethylene glycol. Succinate is also produced from
Succinic_acid
Obsolete sedative–hypnotic drug
Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Methaqualone". ACS Chemical Neuroscience. 14 (3): 340–350. doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00697. PMID 36651763. Morris H (27
Methaqualone
Chemical compound
administered 1,3-butanediol or glycerol esters of βHB are safe and well tolerated in animals (80, 86), and that the orally administered 1,3-butanediol monoester
Glyceryl-tris-3-hydroxybutyrate
Glyceryl-tris-3-hydroxybutyrate
Drugs that lower neurotransmission levels, reducing brain activity
gamma-Valerolactone, γ-Valerolactone (GVL) (prodrug to GHV) 1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BD) 1,4-Butanediol acetate (DABD) Ethyl acetoxy butanoate (EAB) Aceburic acid
Depressant
75–05–8 CH3CH2CH(OH)CH2OH 1,2-Butanediol 584–03–2 CH3CH(OH)CH2CH2OH 1,3-Butanediol 107–88–0 HOCH2CH2CH2CH2OH 1,4-Butanediol 110–63–4 C6H14O2 2-Butoxyethanol
List of water-miscible solvents
List_of_water-miscible_solvents
Benzodiazepine medication
1998. Retrieved 14 May 2007. "Lorazepam". Patient UK. 25 October 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2007. Baciewicz
Lorazepam
Organism not requiring oxygen for its growth
butyric acid fermentation, solvent fermentation, mixed acid fermentation, butanediol fermentation, Stickland fermentation, acetogenesis, or methanogenesis
Anaerobic_organism
Simplest secondary alcohol
914527. PMID 24815348. Chavez, Andrew R.; Sweeney, Michael; Akpunonu, Peter (14 December 2021). "A Case of Unintentional Isopropanol Poisoning via Transdermal
Isopropyl_alcohol
Biological manufacturing process
isopropanol), monomers for polymers and resins (1,3-propanediol and 1,4-butanediol), precursors for biodegradable plastics and specialty chemicals (lactic
Precision_fermentation
Biodegradable polymer
from the diacid. The direct esterification of succinic acid with 1,4-butanediol is the most common way to produce PBS. It consists of a two step process
Polybutylene_succinate
Sedating antihistamine
Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos GABAB 1,4-Butanediol 4-Fluorophenibut Aceburic acid Baclofen GABOB GHB (sodium oxybate) GBL
Promethazine
Substance that arouses sexual desires
doi:10.1016/j.tiv.2009.09.021. ISSN 0887-2333. PMID 19825411. Brown, Jessica (14 February 2019). "Do aphrodisiacs really work?". www.bbc.com. Archived from
Aphrodisiac
Active ingredient in fermented drinks
States is 44 mL (1.5 US fl oz), which at 40% ethanol (80 proof), would be 14 grams and 98 calories. Alcoholic drinks are considered empty calorie foods
Alcohol_(drug)
Intense feelings of well-being
GHBTooltip γ-hydroxybutyrate, GBLTooltip γ-butyrolactone, 1,4-BDTooltip 1,4-butanediol) AMPA receptor antagonists (e.g., perampanel) Serotonin releasing agents
Euphoria
Class of chemical compounds
Quinazolinones GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles GHB receptor agonists: 1,4-Butanediols α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channel blockers: Gabapentinoids
Partial_lysergamide
Chemical compound
polysulfone membranes as a co-solvent. δ-Valerolactone Valeric acid 1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BD) γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) NIH National Toxicology Program Baird,
Γ-Valerolactone
Microorganism killed by normal atmospheric levels of oxygen
exist such as lactic acid fermentation, mixed acid fermentation, 2-3 butanediol fermentation where organic compounds are reduced to organic acids and
Obligate_anaerobe
Opioid analgesic compound
an animal study, mitragynine withdrawal symptoms were observed following 14 days of mitragynine intraperitoneal injections in mice and included displays
Mitragynine
Sleep medication
studies indicate zolpidem is metabolized by CYP3A4 (61%) CYP2C9 (22%), CYP1A2 (14%), CYP2D6 (<3%), and CYP2C19 (<3%). Less than 1% is excreted in urine unchanged
Zolpidem
Organic acid found in many fruits
Dimercaptosuccinic acid Malic acid Maleic acid Fumaric acid Related compounds 2,3-Butanediol Cichoric acid Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials
Tartaric_acid
Tricyclic antidepressant
amitriptyline use in patients taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), or within 14 days of stopping them, as contraindicated because of the risk of serotonin
Amitriptyline
Barbiturate general anesthetic
Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos GABAB 1,4-Butanediol 4-Fluorophenibut Aceburic acid Baclofen GABOB GHB (sodium oxybate) GBL
Sodium_thiopental
Japanese petroleum company
venture with German company BASF, BASF Idemitsu Co. Ltd., produces 1,4-Butanediol for the Japanese market at Idemitsu's Chiba plant. Idemitsu also produces
Idemitsu_Kosan
Muscle relaxant medication
16 February 2023. "Tizanidine". PubChem. Retrieved 10 August 2026. Elks J (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures
Tizanidine
Tropane alkaloid and stimulant drug
Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 14 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023. Martell BA, Mitchell E, Poling J, Gonsai K, Kosten
Cocaine
Group of chemical compounds
Quinazolinones GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles GHB receptor agonists: 1,4-Butanediols α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channel blockers: Gabapentinoids
Harmala_alkaloid
Physiological molecule and therapeutic drug
acid can also be crosslinked with a bifunctional crosslinking agent 1,4-Butanediol diglycidyl ether (BDDE) using a ResonantAcoustic mixer over a period of
Hyaluronic_acid
Type of material
such as bisphenol A and novolak. Polyols can be compounds such as 1,4-butanediol. Di- and polyols lead to glycidyl ethers. Dicarboxylic acids such as hexahydrophthalic
Epoxy
Barbiturate
Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos GABAB 1,4-Butanediol 4-Fluorophenibut Aceburic acid Baclofen GABOB GHB (sodium oxybate) GBL
Secobarbital
Loop diuretic medication
(1991). "Clinical pharmacology of loop diuretics". Drugs. 41 (Supplement 3): 14–22. doi:10.2165/00003495-199100413-00004. PMID 1712712. S2CID 41247401. Haegeli
Furosemide
Pharmaceutical compound
narcolepsy. List of investigational narcolepsy and hypersomnia drugs 1,4-Butanediol (1,4-BD) 1,6-Dioxecane-2,7-dione γ-Butyrolactone (GBL) Aceburic acid Ethyl
1,2,3-Tris(4-hydroxybutyroyloxy)propane
1,2,3-Tris(4-hydroxybutyroyloxy)propane
Chemical element with atomic number 84 (Po)
Polonium also forms soluble compounds with some ligands, such as 2,3-butanediol and thiourea. All nuclear data not otherwise stated is from the standard
Polonium
Class of chemical compounds
receptor signaling pathways associated with psychedelic potential". Nat Commun. 14 (1): 8221. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-44016-1. PMC 10724237. PMID 38102107. Rickli
FLY_(psychedelics)
Chemical compound
GHV, analogously to how γ-butyrolactone (GBL) is a prodrug to GHB. 1,4-Butanediol (1-4-BD) Aceburic acid Valerenic acid Valeric acid "GHB and Analogues:
Γ-Hydroxyvaleric_acid
Benzodiazepine medication
Wiley & Sons. p. 535. ISBN 978-3-527-60749-5. Archived from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2020. Shorter E (2005). "B". A Historical
Clonazepam
Antidepressant medication
"Mirtazapine - Drugs.com". Archived from the original on 17 November 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2017. "Mirtazapine Use During Pregnancy". Drugs.com. 23 September 2019
Mirtazapine
Belgian molecular biologist
applications that include bioethanol production, isobutanol, lactic acid, 2,3-butanediol and other bio-based chemicals, specialty sugars such as isomaltulose,
Johan_Thevelein
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
gonococcal infections" (PDF). MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 56 (14): 332–336. PMID 17431378. Barolin GS (May 1995). "[Illness, anxiety and the
Ciprofloxacin
Disorder causing trouble with sleeping
Insomnia. Caddo, OK: Professional Communications, Inc. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-932610-14-7. Morin C (2003). Insomnia: A Clinician's Guide to Assessment and Treatment
Insomnia
Chemical sedative and hypnotic drug
Program. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2013. Marvel, C. S.; Hiers, G. S. (1941). "Isatin". Organic Syntheses;
Chloral_hydrate
Antipsychotic medication
Sulfonylalkanes Sulfonmethane (sulfonal) Tetronal Trional Triclofos GABAB 1,4-Butanediol 4-Fluorophenibut Aceburic acid Baclofen GABOB GHB (sodium oxybate) GBL
Acepromazine
Class of drugs
structure) – anticonvulsant Tolgabide (complex structure) – anticonvulsant 1,4-Butanediol – metabolic intermediate and prodrug to GHB 3-Methyl-GABA – GABA-T activator
GABA_analogue
1991 book by Alexander Shulgin and Ann Shulgin
psychedelic drugs in therapy and for spiritual growth" (Stolaroff 1994, pp. 13–14). Dean BV, Stellpflug SJ, Burnett AM, Engebretsen KM (June 2013). "2C or not
PiHKAL
Gamma-aminobutyric acid analog
systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet. Neurology. 14 (2): 162–173. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70251-0. PMC 4493167. PMID 25575710. Shanthanna H, Gilron
Gabapentin
Class of compounds based upon the amphetamine structure
Quinazolinones GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles GHB receptor agonists: 1,4-Butanediols α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channel blockers: Gabapentinoids
Substituted_amphetamine
Substance dissolving a solute resulting in a solution
cancer. Fraudulent substitution of 1,5-pentanediol by the psychoactive 1,4-butanediol by a subcontractor caused the Bindeez product recall. Ethanol (grain alcohol)
Solvent
Group of antibiotics derived from fungi
culture of the mould and search for better moulds immediately followed. On 14 March 1942 the first patient was treated for streptococcal sepsis with US-made
Penicillin
Antihistamine drug
hydroxyzine in the elderly". Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 45 (1): 9–14. doi:10.1038/clpt.1989.2. PMID 2562944. S2CID 24571876. "Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride
Hydroxyzine
Central nervous system stimulant
butyrylcholinesterase". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 14 (5): 9873–9882. Bibcode:2013IJMSc..14.9873P. doi:10.3390/ijms14059873. PMC 3676818. PMID 23698772
Caffeine
OTC medication for depression
L-5-hydroxytryptophan and carbidopa". The New England Journal of Medicine. 303 (14): 782–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM198010023031403. PMID 6997735. Gijsman HJ, van Gerven
Oxitriptan
Intravenous medication used in anesthesia
in anaesthesia". Continuing Education in Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain. 14 (2): 47–51. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkt031. McQuaid KR, Laine L (May 2008).
Propofol
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon composed of three fused benzene rings
Quinazolinones GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles GHB receptor agonists: 1,4-Butanediols α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channel blockers: Gabapentinoids
Phenanthrene
Organic compound with multiple –OH groups
prepolymer production, a low molecular weight polyol-diol such as 1,4-butanediol may be used as a chain extender to further increase molecular weight though
Polyol
CH3OH; simplest possible alcohol
wood, timber, material". "Methylène" designated a "radical" that was about 14% hydrogen by weight and contained one carbon atom. This would be CH2, but
Methanol
Antidepressant medication
3 to 6 hours, and the following phase's half-life (elimination) is 4.1 to 14.6 hours. The elimination half-life of extended-release trazodone is 9.1 to
Trazodone
Class of CNS depressant drugs
Effects on Human Performance and Behavior". Forensic Science Review. 14 (1–2): 1–14. PMID 26256485. Ashton H (2007). "Drug dependency: benzodiazepines"
Benzodiazepine
Class of psychoactive drugs
(1987). Herb gardening. Rodale. pp. 1 and 158. ISBN 0-87596-964-X. "Genesis 30:14–16 (King James Version)". Bible Gateway. Retrieved 6 January 2014. "Song of
Deliriant
Chemical compound
biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) from 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD). Like 1,4-BD, it also behaves as a prodrug to GHB when taken
Γ-Hydroxybutyraldehyde
Amino acid
observed safe level for supplemental L-glutamine in normal healthy adults is 14 g/day. Adverse effects of glutamine have been described for people receiving
Glutamine
Act of Parliament in New Zealand
(hashish, cannabis oil, or other preparation) Ephedrine GHB,GBL, and 1,4-Butanediol Hydromorphone Hydrocodone MDMA (ecstasy) Methadone Methylphenidate Morphine
Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_1975
Organic compound (H–CHO); simplest aldehyde
melamine resin, phenol formaldehyde resin, polyoxymethylene plastics, 1,4-butanediol, and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate. The textile industry uses formaldehyde-based
Formaldehyde
Craft toy
non-toxic plasticiser 1,5-pentanediol, but instead contained toxic 1,4-butanediol, which is metabolised into the sedative-hypnotic drug gamma-hydroxybutyric
Bindeez
Natural sweetener
Retrieved 14 March 2012. "Paws off xylitol; It's dangerous for dogs". US Food and Drug Administration. 7 July 2021. Archived from the original on 14 July 2019
Xylitol
adrenergic systems involved in hypertension (Study 100014859 CEREP 20/03/14, unpublished data). Giancola JB, Bonifazi A, Cao J, Ku T, Haraczy AJ, Lam
List of modafinil analogues and derivatives
List_of_modafinil_analogues_and_derivatives
Chemical compound
doi:10.1021/acschemneuro.7b00055. PMC 7261150. PMID 28220701. Shalabi AR (14 December 2017). Structure-Activity Relationship Studies of Bupropion and Related
Cathinone
Genus of flowering plants
Wrong?". The Leaf Online. 26 January 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017. "Species of Cannabis". GRIN Taxonomy
Cannabis
Dried latex of the opium poppy containing narcotic compounds
Cueva de los Murciélagos, or "Bat Cave", in Spain), which has been carbon-14 dated to 4200 BC. Numerous finds of P. somniferum or P. setigerum from Bronze
Opium
Muscle relaxant medication
Paterson LM, Turton S, Wilson SJ, Myers JF, Muthukumaraswamy S, et al. (14 December 2018). "Using Baclofen to Explore GABA-B Receptor Function in Alcohol
Baclofen
Class of analgesic drug
hyperalgesia". Pain Physician. 14 (2): 145–61. doi:10.36076/ppj.2011/14/145. PMID 21412369. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 11
Opioid
Hypnotic medication
sleep-wake phase disorder: a dropout rate study". Frontiers in Neurology. 14 1280131. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1280131. ISSN 1664-2295. PMC 10568065. PMID 37840911
Ramelteon
Class of psychoactive drugs that produce empathic experiences
Psychedelics and Spirituality, University of California, Santa Barbara, May 13–14, 1983. Another group of drugs are the phenethylamines, of which MDA [and MDMA]
Entactogen
Class of chemical compounds
Quinazolinones GABAA receptor agonists: Isoxazoles GHB receptor agonists: 1,4-Butanediols α2δ subunit-containing voltage-gated calcium channel blockers: Gabapentinoids
Substituted_benzothiophene
Chemical substance that alters brain function
34%, CI 25%–46%), hallucinogens (3 studies, 26%, CI 14%–43%) and amphetamines (5 studies, 22%, CI 14%–34%). Lower rates were reported for opioid (12%),
Psychoactive_drug
Explosive chemical compound
in the assassination of Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri on February 14, 2005. In the 2019 Pulwama attack in India, 250 kg of high-grade RDX was used
RDX
catalyst technology that converts bio-based succinic acid into bio-based 1,4-butanediol (BDO). The technology involves the vapor phase hydrogenation of succinic
BioAmber
Central nervous system stimulant
transdermal administration (50–60% of those of dexmethylphenidate instead of about 14–27%). A 39 nanograms/mL peak serum concentration of methylphenidate has been
Methylphenidate
travel, tourism, insurance
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