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Organic compound with multiple –OH groups
In organic chemistry, a polyol is an organic compound containing multiple hydroxyl groups (−OH). The term "polyol" can have slightly different meanings
Polyol
Polymer composed of a chain of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links
produced by reacting a diisocyanate (or a polymeric isocyanate) with a polyol. Since a polyurethane contains two types of monomers, which polymerize one
Polyurethane
Short-chain carbohydrates poorly absorbed in the small intestine
FODMAPs (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) are short-chain carbohydrates that are poorly absorbed in the small intestine
FODMAP
Series of interconnected biochemical reactions
The polyol pathway is a two-step process that converts glucose to fructose. In this pathway glucose is reduced to sorbitol, which is subsequently oxidized
Polyol_pathway
Soft substance meant to be chewed without swallowing
softeners/plasticizers, flavors, colors, and, typically, a hard or powdered polyol coating. Its texture is reminiscent of rubber because of the physical-chemical
Chewing_gum
Type of plastic typically used for thermal insulation
Polyisocyanurate (/ˌpɒlɪˌaɪsoʊsaɪˈænjʊəreɪt/), also referred to as PIR, polyol, or ISO, is a thermoset plastic typically produced as a foam and used as
Polyisocyanurate
Rare metabolic genetic disorder resulting in leukoencephalopathy
Klussman et al. evaluated the toxicity of polyols on a rat neurochip model and concluded that the accumulation of polyols has likely only a secondary effect
Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency
Ribose-5-phosphate_isomerase_deficiency
Ultrafine particles of silver between 1 nm and 100 nm in size
(although the polyol itself is also often the capping agent). The Ag+ species is then reduced by the polyol to colloidal nanoparticles. The polyol process is
Silver_nanoparticle
Sugar alcohol that is used as a sweetener
compound, the naturally occurring achiral meso four-carbon sugar alcohol (or polyol). It is the reduced form of either D- or L-erythrose and one of the two
Erythritol
Enzyme
in polyol pathway of glucose metabolism. Aldose reductase catalyzes the NADPH-dependent conversion of glucose to sorbitol, the first step in polyol pathway
Aldose_reductase
Chemical energy animals derive from food
in water. Other smaller components of the diet, such as organic acids, polyols, and ethanol (drinking alcohol) may contribute to the energy input. Some
Food_energy
Natural oil polyols, also known as NOPs or biopolyols, are polyols derived from vegetable oils by several different techniques. The primary use for these
Natural_oil_polyols
Aromatic diisocyanate
4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate. This isomer is also known as Pure MDI. MDI reacts with polyols in the manufacture of polyurethane. It is the most produced diisocyanate
Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate
Methylene_diphenyl_diisocyanate
Neurological complication of persistently high blood sugar
complications of diabetes. Also called the sorbitol/aldose reductase pathway, the polyol pathway appears to be implicated in diabetic complications, especially in
Diabetic_neuropathy
Polymer
transesterification and the addition of other glycols, polyols, or glycerol to form a new polyol. The polyol from the third method can be used in polyurethane
Polyethylene_terephthalate
Natural sweetener
but, because xylitol and other polyols are more heat-stable, they do not caramelise as sugars do. Sugars and polyols lower the freezing point of foods
Xylitol
Chemical compound
described as the ether derivative of pentaerythritol. It is therefore a polyol, which are useful in the production of alkyd resins. The compound is a by
Dipentaerythritol
Chemical compound
each methyl group replaced by a hydroxyl (–OH) group. It is therefore a polyol, specifically a tetrol. Pentaerythritol is a white solid. It is a building
Pentaerythritol
Vegetable oil pressed from castor beans
from excessive consumption of the oil. Castor oil is used as a biobased polyol in the polyurethane industry. The average functionality (number of hydroxyl
Castor_oil
Chemical compound
tract because it is incompletely absorbed in the small intestine, and when polyols pass into the large intestine, they can cause osmotically induced diarrhea
Isomalt
cannot enter the cell and remains high in the blood (hyperglycemia). The polyol pathway converts glucose into fructose, which can then enter the cell without
Pseudohypoxia
Chemical compound
(CHOH)3(CH2)2C(OH)CO2H. The compound is classified as a cyclitol, a cyclic polyol, and a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. It is a colorless solid that can be extracted
Quinic_acid
Chemical compound
preserve certain types of plant leaves. It is recommended as an additive when polyol sweeteners such as erythritol and xylitol are used, as its perceived heating
Glycerol
Sugar alcohol used as a sweetener
Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (a polyol) used as a sugar substitute and laxative. It has 75–90% of the sweetness of sucrose (table sugar) and nearly identical
Maltitol
Monomer material which can undergo further polymerization
Elastomers. An isocyanate (usually a diisocyanate) is reacted with a polyol. All types of polyol may in theory be used to produce polyurethane prepolymers. These
Prepolymer
Chemical compound
catalyzed by aldose reductase. Glucose reduction is the first step of the polyol pathway of glucose metabolism, and is implicated in multiple diabetic complications
Sorbitol
French company
producer of starch worldwide. It is also the leader in the production of Polyols worldwide (substances derived from food compounds). Roquette employs more
Roquette_Frères
Class of chemical compounds
are produced by reacting either ethylene oxide or propylene oxide with polyols and then aminating them. There are a number of commercially available molecules
Polyetheramines
Type of chewing gum
longer lasting flavor, a softer texture, and a reduction in tackiness. Polyol and Xylitol are two carbohydrate sugars that are used in the production
Bubble_gum
Intermediate or end product of metabolism
aspartic acid Nucleotides Guanosine monophosphate Antioxidants Isoascorbic acid Organic acids Acetic acid, lactic acid Polyols Glycerol Vitamins Riboflavin
Metabolite
Medium to transfer power in hydraulic machinery
resistance is a property available with specialized fluids. Water-glycol and polyol-ester are some of these specialized fluids that contain excellent thermal
Hydraulic_fluid
Chemical compound
industrially. Its major application is its use for the production of polyether polyols for use in making polyurethane plastics. It is a chiral epoxide, although
Propylene_oxide
Chemical element with atomic number 29 (Cu)
the laboratory. It is used in a fungicide called the Bordeaux mixture. Polyols, compounds containing more than one alcohol functional group, generally
Copper
Chemical compound
trinitrate owing to the lack of secondary hydroxyl groups in the precursor polyol. Like other organic nitrates, ethylene glycol dinitrate is a vasodilator
Ethylene_glycol_dinitrate
Material used for thermal insulation
improving its environmental footprint. These include bio-polyols, recycled polyols and CO2-based polyols. As a thermosetting polymer PU foam cannot just be
Polyurethane_foam
Polyester resin modified by the addition of fatty acids and other components
addition of fatty acids and other components. Alkyds are derived from polyols and organic acids including dicarboxylic acids or carboxylic acid anhydride
Alkyd
Building material
contains very reactive chemicals known as isocyanate. Side B contains a polyol, which reacts with isocyanates to make polyurethane, and a mixture of other
Spray_foam
Hungarian Oil and Gas Public Limited Company
EUR 1.2 bn polyol complex in Hungary / Start-up expected in 2021". Plasteurope. Retrieved 2019-12-04. "MOL launched €1.3 billion polyols complex in Tiszaújváros"
MOL_(company)
Chemical reaction
to produce polyether polyols. The alkoxylation process is shown in simplified form: ROH + n OCH2CHCH3 → R(OCH2CHCH3)nOH Polyols derived from PO have complex
Alkoxylation
Chemical compound
monolaurate is a mixture of esters formed from the fatty acid lauric acid and polyols derived from sorbitol, including sorbitan and isosorbide. As a food additive
Sorbitan_monolaurate
Species of plant
Marsdenia cundurango) is known to contain conduritol, a cyclitol or cyclic polyol. It was first isolated in 1908 by K. Kübler from the bark of the vine. As
Ruehssia_cundurango
Class of chemical compounds
a polyphenol monomer, esterifies and binds with the hydroxyl group of a polyol carbohydrate such as glucose. Gallate 1-beta-glucosyltransferase uses UDP-glucose
Gallotannin
Chemical compound
hygroscopic, oily liquid. Containing three alcohol groups, it is classified as a polyol, similar to glycerol and erythritol. It is chiral. 1,2,4-Butanetriol is
1,2,4-Butanetriol
Topics referred to by the same term
session Monomeric polyols, such as glycerin, pentaerythritol, ethylene glycol and sucrose, serving as the starting point for polymeric polyols Initiator element
Initiator
Mixture of sugar alcohols
by the Swedish company Lyckeby Starch in the 1960s. The HSH family of polyols is an approved food ingredient in Canada, Japan, and Australia. HSH sweeteners
Hydrogenated starch hydrolysates
Hydrogenated_starch_hydrolysates
Synthetic material used for protection
The soft segments consist of two types of chemical compounds, long-chain polyols and diisocyanates, that react and connect together with urethane linkages
Polyurethane_urea_elastomer
Organic compounds made of alkyl/aryl groups bound to oxygen (R–O–R')
containing ether linkages in their main chain. The term polyol generally refers to polyether polyols with one or more functional end-groups such as a hydroxyl
Ether
Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates
similar to maltose, a molecule composed of two joined glucose molecules. Polyols are sugar alcohols and are used in chewing gums where a sweet flavour is
Sugar
German chemist (1902–1982)
polyaddition for the synthesis of polyurethanes out of poly-isocyanate and polyol. Bayer was not related to the founding family of Bayer Corp. Today polyurethanes
Otto_Bayer
Class of elastomers
These additives may contain hydroxyls, such as pre-dispersed pigments in a polyol carrier. Normally, the resin blend does not contain a catalyst(s). This
Polyurea
Organic compound that consists only of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
They may be classified according to their degree of polymerization. Many polyols are also classified as carbohydrates. In many carbohydrates the OH groups
Carbohydrate
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
Hong, Sung Chul; Gite, Vikas V (1 December 2018). "Synthesis of biobased polyols using algae oil for multifunctional polyurethane coatings". Green Materials
Algae
Medical condition
biochemical mechanisms involved in diabetic vascular damage such as the polyol pathway and the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), the advanced glycation end
Microangiopathy
from a typically flexible (subambient glass transition temperature, Tg) polyol that is generally referred to as the “soft phase”. Likewise the corresponding
Moisture_cure_polyurethane
Non-metallic material used to bond various materials together
Some of these combinations are: Polyester resin & polyurethane resin Polyols & polyurethane resin Acrylic polymers & polyurethane resins The individual
Adhesive
Bodily function of expelling intestinal gas from the anus
fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, alcohols, and polyols). Most starches, including potatoes, corn, noodles, and wheat, produce
Flatulence
Chemical product derived from petroleum
Orlon, ABS polypropylene – polymerized propylene propylene oxide polyether polyol – used in the production of polyurethanes propylene glycol – used in engine
Petrochemical
Water-absorbing substance used to keep things moist
chloride Molasses Polymeric polyols such as polydextrose Quillaia Sodium hexametaphosphate (E452i) Sugar alcohols (sugar polyols) such as glycerol, sorbitol
Humectant
Naturally produced monosaccharide
pathways. Among them, all other monosaccharides, such as fructose (via the polyol pathway), mannose (the epimer of glucose at position 2), galactose (the
Glucose
Chemicals multinational, based in Germany
Asia through the acquisition of a total of 50% of Thai polyols and polyurethane producer IRPC Polyol Company Ltd. In Iceland, PCC commissioned, in 2018,
PCC_SE
Chemical compound
or by plasticization due to polymerization in the presence of polyester polyols. The latter are covalently integrated via the monomer-activated mechanism
3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane carboxylate
3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3',4'-epoxycyclohexane_carboxylate
New Zealand professor of biochemistry
and birds, metabolic pathways of Mycobacteria, and specificity rules for polyol dehydrogenases. Edson made contributions to knowledge of cellular intermediary
Norman_Lowther_Edson
Thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic
component systems for crosslinking with isocyanate are referred to as polyols and are made with the monomers previously mentioned as well as hydroxy
Acrylic_resin
Sugarless food additive intended to provide a sweet taste
Sorbitol, xylitol and lactitol are examples of sugar alcohols (also known as polyols). These are, in general, less sweet than sucrose but have similar bulk
Sugar_substitute
Excess urea in the blood due to kidney dysfunction
dimethylamine choline large volume of distribution, produced by gut bacteria Polyols CMPF unknown tightly protein bound Ucleosides pseudouridine tRNA most prominent
Uremia
Petrochemicals division of Shell plc
ethylene oxide, ethylene glycols, alkenes, nonene, phenol, polyethylene, polyols, and solvents. Shell companies first entered the chemicals industry in
Shell_Chemicals
Type of material
diols, polyols (polyether polyols), phenolic compounds or dicarboxylic acids. Phenols can be compounds such as bisphenol A and novolak. Polyols can be
Epoxy
Foam made from biological substances
rigid polyurethane foams using all bioresource-based polyols: Lignin and soy oil-derived polyols". International Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Biofoam
Chemical reaction
pramanicin has a wide range of potential applications against human diseases. Polyols and diols are especially useful to the food industry and polymer chemistry
Fleming–Tamao_oxidation
Chemical compound
Pinitol is a cyclitol, a cyclic polyol. It is a known anti-diabetic agent isolated from Sutherlandia frutescens leaves. Gall plant tannins can be differentiated
Pinitol
Sweet-flavored liquid used for medicinal purposes
the following excipients: Sugar and/or sugar substitutes like the sugar polyols glycerol and sorbitol. Preservatives like parabens and benzoates and antioxidants
Elixir
Chemical compound
Diethylene glycol (DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH2CH2)2O. It is a colorless, practically odorless, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish
Diethylene_glycol
Rubber manufactured with a foaming agent
involve breaking the foam down into granules and dispersing them into a polyol blend to be molded into the same part as the original. The recycling process
Foam_rubber
Food additive used to change its aroma or taste
substances, like flavor enhancers, sweeteners, acidulants and salt substitutes. Polyols, like sorbitol and maltitol, are carriers in flavorings, but they themselves
Flavoring
Indian chemical company
Aramco Technologies announce commercialization of sustainable converge polyols". www.indianchemicalnews.com. Retrieved 19 October 2024. "Aether Industries
Aether_Industries
Medical condition
however, is not a suitable substrate for the next enzyme in the polyol pathway, polyol dehydrogenase. Thus, galactitol accumulates in body tissues and
Galactosemia
Table of nutrition facts on food labels
with options to extend this list to: mono-unsaturates, polyunsaturates, polyols, starch, fibre, and vitamins and minerals. With regards to health claims
Nutrition_facts_label
Synthetic lubricants manufacturer
product range includes a comprehensive selection of multigrade and monograde polyol ester base stock (Group V) engine and gear lubricants. Since 2009, Red Line
Red Line Synthetic Oil Corporation
Red_Line_Synthetic_Oil_Corporation
Purification technique for biomolecules
Richard R. (2009). "Chapter 28 Identification, Production, and Use of Polyol-Responsive Monoclonal Antibodies for Immunoaffinity Chromatography". Guide
Affinity_chromatography
Chemical compound
polyester resins, powder coating resins, synthetic lubricants based on polyol esters, stabilizers for plastics, plasticizers, and pigment coatings based
Trimethylolethane
Chemical compound
KMnO4 + 9 H2SO4 → 5 C6H5COOH + 14 H2O + 3 K2SO4 + 6 MnSO4 Glycols and polyols are highly reactive toward KMnO4. For example, addition of potassium permanganate
Potassium_permanganate
Chemical compound
properties. Between 60 and 70% of propylene oxide is converted to polyether polyols by the process called alkoxylation. Polypropylene glycol is produced by
Polypropylene_glycol
Chemical compound
Quebrachitol is a naturally occurring optically active cyclitol, a cyclic polyol. It can be found in Allophylus edulis and in the serum left after the coagulation
Quebrachitol
Chintan patel
manufactured in the usual way but instead of just using isocyanate and polyol, a modifier is included in the polymer backbone chain or pendant from the
Polyurethane_dispersion
Chemical group (–N=C=O)
a compound containing two or more hydroxyl groups, such as a diol or a polyol, polymer chains are formed, which are known as polyurethanes. Isocyanates
Isocyanate
US manufacturing company
treatment facilities, paints and coatings, aluminum rolling and printing ink. Polyol Esters are used for high-performance lubrication applications, including
Calumet,_Inc.
Dietary recommendation to help ease gastrointestinal issues
without high FODMAP ingredients added (such as onion, pear, honey, or polyol artificial sweeteners) Nuts and seeds: almonds (no more than ten nuts per
Low-FODMAP_diet
Chemical reaction
The Petasis reaction (alternatively called the Petasis borono–Mannich (PBM) reaction) is the multi-component reaction of an amine, a carbonyl, and a vinyl-
Petasis_reaction
Mass of one equivalent
reactive side-chain groups). It is widely used to indicate the reactivity of polyol, isocyanate, or epoxy thermoset resins which would undergo crosslinking
Equivalent_weight
German-built US electric locomotive class
system. The system consists of a polyol-ester cooled transformer to reduce the catenary voltage which feeds two polyol-ester cooled GTO based traction
Bombardier_ALP-46
Organic compounds
sugars. Since they contain multiple (−OH) groups, they are classified as polyols. Sugar alcohols do not contain the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages
Sugar_alcohol
Index of chemical compounds with the same molecular formula
may refer to: Aceburic acid Adipic acid Conduritol, a cyclitol or cyclic polyol Dianhydrohexitols Isoidide Isomannide Isosorbide Ethylidene diacetate Glucal
C6H10O4
American chemical company
public offering (IPO). The mid-1970s saw the launch of the QUINTOLUBRIC® polyol ester line of fluids. In June 1978, Quaker made its first major U.S. acquisition
Quaker_Houghton
Chemical compound
hydrogenation of the aforementioned ketone-containing resins. The resulting polyol can be further crosslinked with diisocyanates. The modified resins are found
Acetophenone
Chemical compound
already serves as a starting material for heterocyclic pyrrolizidine, for the polyol 3-hydroxymethyl-1,3,6-hexanetriol, for esters of γ-ketopimelic acid, and
1,6-Dioxaspiro(4.4)nonane-2,7-dione
1,6-Dioxaspiro(4.4)nonane-2,7-dione
All metabolites involved in growth
Nucleotides Guanosine monophosphate Antioxidants Erythorbic acid Organic acids Acetic acid, lactic acid Polyols Glycerol Vitamins Riboflavin, biotin
Primary_metabolite
Medical condition
in fructans and other fermentable oligo-, di- and mono-saccharides and polyols (FODMAPs), including artichokes, asparagus, leeks, onions, and wheat-containing
Fructose_malabsorption
Mass of KOH needed to neutralize 1 gram of acetylized substance
chemical substance may be a fat, oil, natural or synthetic ester, or other polyol. ASTM D 1957 and ASTM E222-10 describe several versions of this method of
Hydroxyl_value
Flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae
group, and the double bonds in the flanking alkyl chain. These include polyols, which have recently seen increased demand for their biobased origin and
Cashew
Chemical compound
understood as a series of cytochrome P450 oxidation reactions to form a polyol which is then further oxidized and esterified to form the ketone and acetate
Forskolin
POLYOL
POLYOL
POLYOL
POLYOL
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Richness
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
One for whom Remembrance of God is Life
Girl/Female
Russian
Born at Christmas.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Furness.
Girl/Female
Hindu
Wealth
Male
German
Pet form of Old High German Heinrich, HEIKO means "home-ruler."
Boy/Male
Hebrew
Remembered by God.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Lord Krishna
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Telugu
Lord of Lotuses
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Money; Goddess Lakshmi
POLYOL
POLYOL
POLYOL
POLYOL
POLYOL