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Circular single-stranded RNA(s) dependent on viruses for replication
Virusoids are circular single-stranded RNA(s) dependent on viruses for replication and encapsidation. The genome of virusoids consists of several hundred
Virusoid
Phylum of viruses
virus is often called a virus but can be more specifically described as a virusoid-like pathogenic −ssRNA strand. It is excluded from Negarnaviricota because
Negative-strand_RNA_virus
Biological process
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Cell_division
Type of behavior of a dynamical system
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Self-replication
Biological process
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
DNA_replication
DNA that does not code for proteins
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Non-coding_DNA
Process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Transcription_(biology)
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Helper_dependent_virus
Pathogenic small single-stranded circular RNA
The category encompasses satellite RNAs (including small plant satRNAs "virusoids", fungal "ambivirus", and the much larger HDV-like Ribozyviria) and "retroviroids"
Viroid
Organisation of viruses into a taxonomic system
Subgroup 2: Small linear satellite RNAs Subgroup 3: Circular satellite RNAs (virusoids) Realm Ribozyviria / Family Kolmioviridae – Deltavirus-like satellite-like
Virus_classification
Biological entity that causes disease in its host
to pass on evolutionarily beneficial traits. Not to be confused with virusoids or viruses, viroids are the smallest known infectious pathogens. Viroids
Pathogen
DNA region replicating from a single origin
entities such as viruses, plasmids, transposons, retrotransposons, viroids, virusoids and RNA satellites are also replicons. Patrick Forterre of the Pasteur
Replicon_(genetics)
Cellular process of protein synthesis
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Translation_(biology)
Branch of virology
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Synthetic_virology
Subviral agent which depends on a helper virus for its replication
B1 Tobacco bushy top virus satellite RNA Circular satellite RNAs or "virusoids" Arabis mosaic virus small satellite RNA Tobacco ringspot virus satellite
Satellite_(biology)
Mitochondrion-derived organelle
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Hydrogenosome
Hypothetical stage in the early evolutionary history of life on Earth
AC, Symons RH (April 1987). "Self-cleavage of plus and minus RNAs of a virusoid and a structural model for the active sites". Cell. 49 (2): 211–220. doi:10
RNA_world
Cell organelle in a few species
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Mitosome
Sequence in a genome
ssDNA satellite virus ssDNA satellite dsRNA satellite ssRNA satellite (Virusoid) Satellite-like nucleic acids RNA DNA Other Defective interfering particle
Origin_of_replication
individual virions or viral particles in a liquid sample. virus-like particle virusoid zygotic induction Contents: A B C D E G H I K L M N O P Q R S T U V Z
Glossary_of_virology
RNA family
Forster AC, Symons RH (1987). "Self-cleavage of plus and minus RNAs of a virusoid and a structural model for the active sites". Cell. 49 (2): 211–220. doi:10
Hammerhead_ribozyme
Pathogenic entities
(Family) Satellite - DNA Tolecusatellitidae (Family) Satellite - DNA Virusoids (Family) Satellite - RNA - Uncapsulated Defective interfering particle
List_of_subviral_agents
DNA synthesis technique
with small circular DNA molecules Genomes 2, T. Brown et al., at NCBI Books MicrobiologyBytes: Viroids and Virusoids http://mcmanuslab.ucsf.edu/node/246
Rolling_circle_replication
American biologist (born 1944)
Haseltine. ACCESS Health Press. ISBN 9798986133454. (2023) Viroids and Virusoids: Nature’s Own mRNAs William A Haseltine and Koloman Rath. ACCESS Health
William_A._Haseltine
Realm of viruses
polymerases. Some characteristics of ribozyvirians are similar to viroids, virusoids, and other replicons, such as genome structure, RNA transcription by means
Ribozyviria
VIRUSOID
VIRUSOID
VIRUSOID
VIRUSOID
Girl/Female
Irish
Irish form of Jane “God is gracious.â€
Surname or Lastname
English (Kent)
English (Kent) : probably a habitational name from a lost or unidentified place. There is a river Cray in Kent, named with Old Welsh crei ‘fresh’; craft may be Old English cræft ‘mill’.John Craycroft came to MD in 1666 from Lincolnshire, England.
Boy/Male
Indian
One who is blessed with piety from the cradle to the grave. the messiah Jesus, A prophet
Boy/Male
Biblical
I flow, pour out, weep.
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, Danish, English, French, German, Scandinavian, Teutonic
Watchman; Guardian of the Home; High Guard
Girl/Female
Indian, Tamil
Queen
Boy/Male
Tamil
Reflection of light
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Spanish
Graceful; Beautiful One
Girl/Female
Bengali, Celebrity, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Jain, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu
Muse; Goddess Saraswati; Speech
Boy/Male
Arabic
Street Light
VIRUSOID
VIRUSOID
VIRUSOID
VIRUSOID
VIRUSOID