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In electronics manufacturing, ultraviolet thermal processing (UVTP) is the process of using ultraviolet light to stabilize dielectric films used to insulate
Ultraviolet thermal processing
Ultraviolet_thermal_processing
Company
physical vapor deposition (PVD), electrochemical deposition (ECD), ultraviolet thermal processing (UVTP), and surface preparation equipment used in the manufacturing
Novellus_Systems
Physical model of propagating energy
ultraviolet) the best-understood effects are those due to radiation power alone, acting through heating when radiation is absorbed. For these thermal
Electromagnetic_radiation
Thermal electromagnetic radiation
beyond violet, ultraviolet). The term black body was introduced by Gustav Kirchhoff in 1860. Black-body radiation is also called thermal radiation, cavity
Black-body_radiation
Waves or particles moving through space
of photons, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ) particle radiation consisting of particles
Radiation
Sterile food processing technique
Aseptic processing is a processing technique wherein commercially thermally sterilized liquid products (typically food or pharmaceutical) are packaged
Aseptic_processing
Ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 10–121nm
Extreme ultraviolet radiation (EUV or XUV) or high-energy ultraviolet radiation is electromagnetic radiation in the part of the electromagnetic spectrum
Extreme_ultraviolet
Less harmful range of electromagnetic energy
radiation. The upper frequencies (lower energy ultraviolet) of non-ionizing radiation are capable of non-thermal biological damage, similar to ionizing radiation
Non-ionizing_radiation
Lithography using 13.5 nm UV light
Extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUVL or simply EUV) is a technology used in the semiconductor industry for manufacturing integrated circuits (ICs). It
EUV_lithography
Transparent ceramic material
oxynitride is optically transparent (≥80% for 2 mm thickness) in the near-ultraviolet, visible, and mid-wave-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum
Aluminium_oxynitride
Universal detection technique for gas chromatography
Gas chromatography–vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy (GC-VUV) is a universal detection technique for gas chromatography. VUV detection provides both qualitative
Gas chromatography–vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy
Gas_chromatography–vacuum_ultraviolet_spectroscopy
Glass consisting of pure silica
quartz optimized for use in the infrared, or in the ultraviolet. The low coefficient of thermal expansion of fused quartz makes it a useful material
Fused_quartz
Form of electromagnetic radiation
into visible, ultraviolet, and even X-ray regions (e.g. the solar corona). Thus, the popular association of infrared radiation with thermal radiation is
Infrared
Chemical process that transforms a latent image into a visible image
and thermally developed films. Kodachrome required Kodak's proprietary K-14 process. Kodachrome film production ceased in 2009, and K-14 processing is
Photographic_processing
Activity that removes dirt and other particles from people, animals and objects
removal usually using a brush Thermal cleaning, in industrial settings, involving pyrolysis and oxidation Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, which destroys
Cleaning
Process used to make microchips
manufacture of semiconductor devices. The process utilizes the surface passivation and thermal oxidation. The planar process was developed at Fairchild Semiconductor
Planar_process
Loss of planetary atmospheric gases to outer space
processes can be divided into thermal escape, non-thermal (or suprathermal) escape, and impact erosion. The relative importance of each loss process depends
Atmospheric_escape
Overview of and topical guide to semiconductors
thermal processing Thermal oxidation RCA clean Cleanroom Ultrapure water Front end of line Back end of line Electromigration MOSFET scaling Process node
Outline_of_semiconductors
Process in microfabrication
implantation processes. Photolithography processes can be classified according to the type of light used, including ultraviolet lithography, deep ultraviolet lithography
Photolithography
Surface coating hardened by UV light
radiation cured coating) is a surface treatment which either is cured by ultraviolet radiation, or which protects the underlying material from such radiation's
UV_coating
Refractory compound of boron and nitrogen with formula BN
pharmaceuticals, while its electronic, thermal, and optical properties make it a candidate for high-power, deep-ultraviolet, and two-dimensional electronics
Boron_nitride
Alteration in the polymer properties under the influence of environmental factors
result. Although oxygen levels inside processing equipment are usually low, it cannot be fully excluded and thermal-oxidation will usually take place more
Polymer_degradation
Manufacturing process used to create integrated circuits
photolithography) Thermal treatments Rapid thermal processing (RTP), rapid thermal anneal Millisecond thermal processing, millisecond anneal, millisecond processing, flash
Semiconductor device fabrication
Semiconductor_device_fabrication
Spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater
A hot spring, thermal spring, hydrothermal spring, or geothermal spring is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater onto
Hot_spring
Law of wavelength-specific emission and absorption
In heat transfer, Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation refers to wavelength-specific radiative emission and absorption by a material body in thermodynamic
Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation
Kirchhoff's_law_of_thermal_radiation
Portable water purification powered by sunlight
low light levels to power an ultraviolet lamp to perform secondary solar ultraviolet water disinfection. Solar thermal water disinfection uses heat from
Solar_water_disinfection
Chemical compound
low glass transition temperature, high transparency to ultraviolet light, and high thermal expansion coefficient. Barium phosphate finds uses in industrial
Barium_phosphate
Ability to see in low light conditions
near-infrared or ultraviolet radiation). Some animals such as the mantis shrimp and trout can see using much more of the infrared and/or ultraviolet spectrum
Night_vision
Process of separating commercially valuable minerals from their ores
Mineral processing is the process of separating commercially valuable minerals from their ores in the field of extractive metallurgy. Depending on the
Mineral_processing
Transparent thermoplastic, commonly called acrylic
grades destined for heat processing, since this stabilizes the polymer to depolymerization ("unzipping") during processing. Comonomers such as butyl
Poly(methyl_methacrylate)
Plastic film material used in low and high-temperature applications
with x-ray equipment, and in 3D printing applications. Its favorable thermal properties and outgassing characteristics result in its regular use in
Kapton
Part of the electromagnetic spectrum
This range includes visible light, infrared light, and part of the ultraviolet spectrum. Optical radiation is non-ionizing, and can be focused with
Optical_radiation
Measure of temperature relative to absolute zero
starting from absolute zero, the point at which particles have minimal thermal motion. Thermodynamic temperature is typically expressed using the Kelvin
Thermodynamic_temperature
Release of an atoms or molecules from a surface
several processes, or a combination of them: it may result from heat (thermal energy); incident light such as infrared, visible, or ultraviolet photons;
Desorption
Proposed NASA space telescope
The Large Ultraviolet Optical Infrared Surveyor, commonly known as LUVOIR (/luːˈvwɑːr/), is a multi-wavelength space telescope concept being developed
Large Ultraviolet Optical Infrared Surveyor
Large_Ultraviolet_Optical_Infrared_Surveyor
Electromagnetic radiation humans can see
spectrum and into the ultraviolet. These colors can be seen when metal is heated to "red hot" or "white hot". Blue-white thermal emission is not often
Light
Light source using an electric arc through mercury vapor
phosphor; in either case, the outer bulb provides thermal insulation, protection from the ultraviolet radiation the light produces, and a convenient mounting
Mercury-vapor_lamp
Semiconductor light source
seven-segment displays. Later developments produced LEDs available in visible, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared wavelengths with high, low, or intermediate light
Light-emitting_diode
Optical lenses that darken on exposure to certain wavelengths of light
darkens on exposure to light of sufficiently high frequency, most commonly ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In the absence of activating light, the lenses return
Photochromic_lens
Idealized physical body that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation
frequency or angle of incidence. The radiation emitted by a black body in thermal equilibrium with its environment is called black-body radiation. The name
Black_body
Grouping of evolved cool luminous stars
a second dredge-up but dredge-ups following thermal pulses will still be called a third dredge-up. Thermal pulses increase rapidly in strength after the
Asymptotic_giant_branch
Sub-discipline of chemistry
thermally, thereby overcoming large activation barriers in a short period of time, and allowing reactions otherwise inaccessible by thermal processes
Photochemistry
Spectral density of light emitted by a black body
the ultraviolet and significant amounts of infrared. Consider a cube of side L with conducting walls filled with electromagnetic radiation in thermal equilibrium
Planck's_law
Semiconductor materials with a larger band gap
temperatures, thermal expansion coefficients, and thermal conductivity can be considered to be secondary properties that are essential in processing, and these
Wide-bandgap_semiconductor
Methods of visualizing information by translating to colors
electromagnetic radiation (EM) outside the visual spectrum (e.g. infrared, ultraviolet or X-ray). The choice of spectral bands is governed by the physical properties
False_color
Solar observatory on Skylab
station. It could observe the Sun in wavelengths ranging from soft X-rays, ultraviolet, and visible light. The ATM was manually operated by the astronauts aboard
Apollo_Telescope_Mount
Alloy of nickel and iron with low coefficient of thermal expansion
although the porosity and microstructure developed during processing influence both the thermal-expansion behaviour and the mechanical properties. One of
Invar
Relation between peak wavelengths of black body radiation and temperature
smaller the wavelength of the thermal radiation. The lower the temperature, the longer or larger the wavelength of the thermal radiation. For visible radiation
Wien's_displacement_law
Surface which converts light into electrons via the photoelectric effect
emitted electrons is important and the mean transverse energy (MTE) and thermal emittance are popular metrics for this. The MTE is the variance of the
Photocathode
American semiconductor equipment manufacturer
2004, Ultratech formally entered the rapid thermal processing market when it shipped its Laser Processing (LP) system. Since March 2017 Ultratech has
Ultratech
Radiant light and heat from the Sun, harnessed with technology
harnessed using a range of technologies such as solar electricity, solar thermal energy (including solar water heating) and solar architecture. It is an
Solar_energy
Material used for finish on a surface
thick. Gelcoats are designed to be durable, providing resistance to ultraviolet degradation and hydrolysis. Specialized gelcoats can be used to manufacture
Gelcoat
Printing technique
cheaper than thermal ones, and thermal CTP systems do not need to be operated under yellow light. Thermal CTP involves the use of thermal lasers to expose
Offset_printing
ultraviolet, but the reverse is true of synthetic diamonds. Some natural type IIb diamonds phosphoresce blue after exposure to short-wave ultraviolet
Material properties of diamond
Material_properties_of_diamond
Proposed orbital infrastructure
decrease 0.5% to 0.8% per year due to exposure of ultraviolet rays, space weathering and orbital thermal cycles Hardware is designed for limited lifespan
Space-based_data_center
Portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eye
spectrum, but some authors define the term more broadly, to include the ultraviolet and infrared parts of the electromagnetic spectrum as well, known collectively
Visible_spectrum
Transparent non-crystalline solid material
imperviousness to thermal shock. Thus, glass-ceramics have become extremely useful for countertop cooking and industrial processes. The negative thermal expansion
Glass
Construction element consisting of at least two glass plates
portions of the ultraviolet and visible light spectra. This can significantly reduce the solar gain of the IGU, which impacts both the thermal performance
Insulated_glazing
Type of coating applied as a free-flowing, dry powder
typically applied electrostatically and then cured under heat or with ultraviolet light. The powder may be a thermoplastic or a thermosetting polymer.
Powder_coating
Process of making items from metal
mechanical and thermal treatments are combined in what is known as thermo-mechanical treatments for better properties and more efficient processing of materials
Metalworking
Chemical compound
coating using doping, straining, or other processes, alters the wavelengths and temperature ranges at which the thermal effects are observed. Nanoscale structures
Vanadium(IV)_oxide
Material of moderate electrical conductivity
leave thermal equilibrium and create a non-equilibrium situation. This introduces electrons and holes to the system, which interact via a process called
Semiconductor
rotational fine structure. Electronic transitions occur in the vacuum ultraviolet regions. Its weak absorption in the visible spectrum results in the pale
Electromagnetic absorption by water
Electromagnetic_absorption_by_water
Diamond created by controlled processes
synthetic diamonds depend on the manufacturing process. Some have properties such as hardness, thermal conductivity and electron mobility that are superior
Synthetic_diamond
Accoya, a type of modified wood
dehydration, vacuum extraction, and post-processing is collected and separated. The entire production process is time-consuming. The degree of acetylation
Acetylated_wood
Photon from a biological source
are photons of light in the ultraviolet and visible light range that are produced by a biological system. They are non-thermal in origin, and the emission
Biophoton
Emission of electrons when electromagnetic radiation hits a material
electrons from a material caused by electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light. Electrons emitted in this manner are called photoelectrons. The
Photoelectric_effect
Family of polymers
polycarbonate is tougher and will hold up longer to extreme temperature. Thermally processed material is usually totally amorphous, and as a result is highly
Polycarbonate
Production of light due to absorption of high-energy photons or particles
termed radioluminescence—is the physical process where a material, called a scintillator, emits ultraviolet or visible light under excitation from high
Scintillation_(physics)
Object detection system using radio waves
effects. Signal processing techniques include moving target indication, Pulse-Doppler signal processing, moving target detection processors, correlation
Radar
Standard type of glass bottle
carbon, and sulfur during its melting process, which grants it a high filtering capacity against light and ultraviolet radiation. From the standpoint of its
Boston_round_(bottle)
Synthetic polymer
point in an oxygen-free environment. Electron beam processing is one example of radiation processing. Cross-linked PTFE exhibits enhanced high-temperature
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Thermoplastic polymer
"Airborne emissions of carcinogens and respiratory sensitizers during thermal processing of plastics". Annals of Occupational Hygiene. 57 (3): 399–406. doi:10
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene
Acrylonitrile_butadiene_styrene
3D printing technique
Stereolithography is an additive manufacturing process that, in its most common form, works by focusing an ultraviolet (UV) laser on to a vat of photopolymer
Stereolithography
Plasma ignition of projectile propellent
run in several parallel strings to provide a large area of plasma or ultraviolet radiation and uses the breakdown and vaporization of gaps of diamonds
Electrothermal-chemical technology
Electrothermal-chemical_technology
Diamond-like object which is not a diamond
6–6) is high; and its reaction under ultraviolet light is a distinctive beige. Most jewelers will use a thermal probe to test all suspected CZs, a test
Diamond_simulant
Device for measuring incident electromagnetic radiation
as a thin layer of metal, connected to a thermal reservoir (a body of constant temperature) through a thermal link. The result is that any radiation impinging
Bolometer
Method of treating diseases by bathing
spas. Since ancient times, humans have used hot springs, public baths and thermal medicine for therapeutic effects. While it is considered distinct from
Balneotherapy
lightweight uncooled passive thermal imaging camera. The SM consists of an Infrared (IR) objective lens, and IR detector, signal processing electronics, environmental
Driver's_vision_enhancer
Deterioration of rocks and minerals through exposure to the elements
expand in only one direction. Thermal stress weathering comprises two main types, thermal shock and thermal fatigue. Thermal shock takes place when the stresses
Weathering
First NASA mission to orbit Jupiter (1989–2003)
charged particle environments the spacecraft flew through, and an extreme ultraviolet detector associated with the UV spectrometer on the scan platform. The
Galileo_(spacecraft)
Astronomical research satellite
radiation. These ultraviolet emissions were detected with 16 photo-multipliers. Data processing to separate the two different types of ultraviolet emissions
Ariel_VI
Law of physics
distribution law) is a law of physics used to describe the spectrum of thermal radiation (frequently called the blackbody function). This law was first
Wien_approximation
Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) Thermal hydrolysis Treatment pond Trickle-bed reactor Trickling filter Ultrafiltration Ultraviolet disinfection Upflow anaerobic
List of wastewater treatment technologies
List_of_wastewater_treatment_technologies
Microfilm equipment manufactured and sold by IBM in the 1960s
Aperture Cards with thermal or diazo film cost $35 for 1,000 cards (in 1963). These developed using a dry thermal process (heat and ultraviolet-light) eliminating
IBM_microfilm_products
Coating used on PCBs
inspector usually examines each PCB under a high-intensity, long-wave ultraviolet lamp. Recent developments in conformal coating automated optical inspection
Conformal_coating
Study of material structure and properties
term to refer to any materials analysis process including macroscopic techniques such as mechanical testing, thermal analysis and density calculation. The
Characterization (materials science)
Characterization_(materials_science)
Chemical element with atomic number 12 (Mg)
air, magnesium produces a brilliant white light that includes strong ultraviolet wavelengths. Magnesium powder (flash powder) was used for subject illumination
Magnesium
Fabrication technology used to create high-aspect-ratio microstructures
high-aspect-ratio structures, and UV LIGA, a more accessible method which uses ultraviolet light to create structures with relatively low aspect ratios. Notable
LIGA
Special adhesive tape used during microchip manufacture
temperatures. These tapes are essential for processing required post-mount treatments like printing or cleaning. The thermal release mechanism allows for a very
Dicing_tape
Heat-induced luminescence not from stored energy
alternative explanation for candoluminescence is that it is simply "selective" thermal emission in which the material has a very high emissivity in the visible
Candoluminescence
State of matter
electrical, thermal, and optical behavior. In engineering practice, materials science and engineering are often described through the processing
Solid
Type of duplicating machine
Australia and the United Kingdom.) Stencils were also made with a thermal process, an infrared method similar to that used by early photocopiers. The
Mimeograph
Type of computer printing
see photo), Hewlett-Packard, and Lexmark, use the thermal inkjet process. The idea of using thermal excitation to move tiny drops of ink was developed
Inkjet_printing
Additive used to color or impart other properties from plastic
mixing takes place in the screw and extrusion parts of the processor. Granule processing is sometimes prone to causing adverse effects, such as the separation
Masterbatch
Light emitted by the Sun
as invisible infrared (typically perceived by humans as warmth) and ultraviolet (which can have physiological effects such as sunburn) lights. However
Sunlight
Chemical process by which polymeric materials are hardened
necessary to increase the process temperature after gelation. When catalysts are activated by ultraviolet radiation, the process is called UV cure. Cure
Curing_(chemistry)
Special glass type used for optical systems
low expansion (α ≈ 0.5×10−6 K−1), high thermal stability (up to 1,000 K) and transmission in the ultraviolet and infrared, which can be adapted as required
Optical_glass
Material of a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids
descriptions of redirect targets Thermal cleaning – Industrial cleaning techniques Thermoforming – Manufacturing process for molding plastic with heat Timeline
Plastic
Harmful high-frequency radiation
of ionization, but produces similar non-thermal effects. To some extent, visible light and also ultraviolet A (UVA) which is closest to visible energies
Ionizing_radiation
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ULTRAVIOLET THERMAL-PROCESSING
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ULTRAVIOLET THERMAL-PROCESSING
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