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Measure of skin area affected by an ailment
Total body surface area (TBSA) is an assessment of injury to or disease of the skin, such as burns or psoriasis. In adults, the Wallace rule of nines
Total_body_surface_area
Drug calculating formula
In physiology and medicine, the body surface area (BSA) is the measured or calculated surface area of a human body. For many clinical purposes, BSA is
Body_surface_area
boundaries and coastlines, excluding water area. Inland water area: the sum of the surface areas of all inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, and rivers) within
List of countries and dependencies by area
List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area
Estimate of total body surface area of burns
estimate the total body surface area (BSA) affected by a burn. In addition to determining burn severity, the measurement of burn surface area is important
Wallace_rule_of_nines
Mathematical formula used in burn care
100)} where mass (m) is in kilograms (kg), burned area (A) as a fraction of total body surface area, and volume (V) is in milliliters (mL). For example
Parkland_formula
Chart used to determine the area affected by burn injuries
is a tool useful in the management of burns for estimating the total body surface area affected. It was created by Dr. Charles Lund, Senior Surgeon at
Lund_and_Browder_chart
Measure of a two-dimensional surface
The surface area (symbol A) of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies. The mathematical definition of surface
Surface_area
Injury to flesh or skin, often caused by excessive heat
and to take up water and sodium. In large burns (over 30% of the total body surface area), there is a significant inflammatory response. This results in
Burn
Unit of ointment dosage in Medicine
steroid. One handprint is 0.8% (i.e. approximately 1%) of the total body surface area, and one FTU covers approximately two handprints. As two FTUs are
Finger_tip_unit
Skin injury to someone under 18
Area is calculated. This differs from an adult to a child as the total body surface area is divided up differently for a child and for an adult- mainly
Pediatric_burn
Score used to predict mortality in burn patients
Baux score was the addition of two factors, the first being the total body surface area affected by burning (usually estimated using the Wallace rule of
Baux_score
Health care facility specialising in the treatment of burns
they are or were already ill, injured, or immunocompromised), the total body surface area that is burned (the rule of nines), if proper treatment and referrals
Burn_center
Immune hypersensitivity reaction causing rash
mucous membranes; epidermal detachment involves less than 10% of total body surface area The mild form usually presents with mildly itchy (but itching can
Erythema_multiforme
Medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid
the Parkland formula (4mL Lactated Ringers X weight in kg X % total body surface area burned = Amount of fluid ( in ml) to give over 24 hours). The Parkland
Fluid_replacement
Topics referred to by the same term
number Wallace rule of nines, used to determine the percentage of total body surface area affected when assessing burn injuries Rule No. 9 This disambiguation
Rule_of_nines
Species of fox
the brain cool during the summer and exercise. About 22% of the total body surface area of the Arctic fox dissipates heat quickly compared to red foxes
Arctic_fox
United States historic place
resuscitation calls for 4.0 ml of Ringer's Lactate per kg of body weight per % total body surface area; half of this volume is given in the first 8 hours and
Mann_Gulch_fire
Mass per unit area
The area density (also known as areal density, surface density, superficial density, column density, or density thickness) of a two-dimensional object
Area_density
Chemotherapy medication
+ 0.2245·ALB) · (1 − 0.334·HEP12) where CL is total body clearance (L/h), BSA is total body surface area (m2), AAG and ALB represent alpha1 acid glycoprotein
Docetaxel
Chemical compound
or inflammation. People with chronic kidney disease and large total body surface area (TBSA) burns should not use nitrofurazone, as topical preparations
Nitrofurazone
United States Marine
helped extinguish the flames that had already burned 97% of his total body surface area. German was transported to Landstuhl Regional Medical Center in
Merlin_German
Third planet from the Sun
volume than Earth's ocean, all of them are large bodies of water under a kilometers-thick frozen surface layer. Earth is the only known place that has ever
Earth
Physical law on the emissive power of black body
ideal absorber/emitter or black body, the Stefan–Boltzmann law states that the total energy radiated per unit surface area per unit time (also known as the
Stefan–Boltzmann_law
Thermal electromagnetic radiation
the absolute temperature of the body. For a black body surface, the spectral radiance density (defined per unit of area normal to the propagation) is independent
Black-body_radiation
Medical condition
blushing, the body may sweat excessively at untreated areas, most commonly the lower back and trunk, but can be spread over the total body surface below the
Compensatory_hyperhidrosis
Land area where water converges to a common outlet
basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such
Drainage_basin
Tendency of a liquid surface to shrink to reduce surface area
Surface tension is the energy per unit area due to having a surface in a liquid. It has the dimension of force per unit length, or energy per unit area
Surface_tension
Excess energy at the surface of a material relative to its interior
two created surfaces. Cutting a solid body into pieces disrupts its bonds and increases the surface area, and therefore increases surface energy. If the
Surface_energy
Study of the deformation of solids that touch each other
perpendicular to the contacting bodies' surfaces (known as normal stress) and frictional stresses acting tangentially between the surfaces (shear stress). Normal
Contact_mechanics
Dimensionless parameter to quantify fluid resistance
area is the square of the cube root of the airship volume (volume to the two-thirds power). Submerged streamlined bodies use the wetted surface area.
Drag_coefficient
Idealized physical body that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation
over all frequencies provides the total energy per unit of time per unit of surface area radiated by a black body maintained at a temperature T, and
Black_body
Measure used to describe relative energy expenditure
(19 ft2). Metabolic rate is usually expressed in terms of the unit area of the total body surface (ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55). Originally, 1 MET was considered
Metabolic_equivalent_of_task
Capacity of an object to radiate electromagnetic energy
radiation.) The ratio varies from 0 to 1 for ordinary surfaces. The surface of a perfect black body (with an emissivity of 1) emits thermal radiation at
Emissivity
Set of points equidistant from a center
minimizes surface area for large celestial bodies. The sphere has the smallest total mean curvature among all convex solids with a given surface area. The
Sphere
Optical Phenomenon
emitted power from a given area element is reduced by the cosine of the emission angle, the solid angle, subtended by surface visible to the viewer, is
Lambert's_cosine_law
Type of implant
which are a sort of surface piercing. Microdermal implants can be placed practically anywhere on the surface of the skin on the body, but are different
Transdermal_implant
Electromagnetic radiation generated by the thermal motion of particles
which radiation is emitted per unit area. It is a measure of heat flux. The total emissive power from a surface is denoted as E {\displaystyle E} and
Thermal_radiation
Study of heat conduction between solid bodies
negligible. No truly smooth surfaces really exist, and surface imperfections are visible under a microscope. As a result, when two bodies are pressed together
Thermal_contact_conductance
Buoyancy principle in fluid dynamics
by Archimedes of Syracuse. In On Floating Bodies, Archimedes suggested that (c. 246 BC): Any object, totally or partially immersed in a fluid or liquid
Archimedes'_principle
Calculated property of a star or planet
temperature of a star is the temperature of a black body with the same luminosity per surface area (FBol) as the star and is defined according to the Stefan–Boltzmann
Effective_temperature
Physical substance of the human organism
trillions of cells and non-cellular components of the body. The adult male body is about 60% total body water content of some 42 litres (9.2 imp gal; 11 US gal)
Human_body
Surface of a fluid that is subject to zero parallel shear stress
fluids would be a body of water (liquid) and the air in the Earth's atmosphere (gas mixture). Unlike liquids, gases cannot form a free surface on their own
Free_surface
Integration over a non-flat region in 3D space
particularly multivariable calculus, a surface integral is a generalization of multiple integrals to integration over surfaces. It can be thought of as the double
Surface_integral
Protective layer that lines the interior of hollow organs
the interior of the body; in an adult human the total surface area of the mucosa is about 400 square meters while the surface area of the skin is about
Mucous_membrane
Force exerted on a body as it moves through air or gas
the surface. Both forces act locally. The net aerodynamic force on the body is equal to the pressure and shear forces integrated over the body's total exposed
Aerodynamic_force
Group of three muscles which make up the buttocks
approximately 1.6 times larger relative to body mass compared to chimpanzees and comprises about 18.3% of total hip musculature mass versus 11.7% in chimpanzees
Gluteal_muscles
Aircraft design with no clear divide between fuselage and wing
total wetted area – the surface area of the aircraft skin – thus reducing skin drag to a minimum. It also creates a thickening of the wing root area,
Blended_wing_body
Penis piercing
it may be a surface piercing, but due to both the vascular, fast healing nature of the penis, and loose nature of the skin in that area, frenum piercings
Frenum_piercing
water. These water bodies encompass natural and artificial lakes of varying sizes, peat puddles and fens. The total combined surface area of the lakes larger
List of lakes of the Netherlands
List_of_lakes_of_the_Netherlands
Physical quantity
where Δ z {\displaystyle \Delta z} is the total height of the liquid column above the test area to the surface, and p0 is the atmospheric pressure, i.e
Hydrostatic_pressure
Area that contained a standing surface water body
ə/), is a basin or depression that formerly contained a standing surface water body, which disappears when evaporation processes exceed recharge. If the
Dry_lake
fraction, surface area per unit volume, and length per unit volume. Often we are more interested in total quantities such as the total surface area of the
Stereology
Comparison of a wide range of areas
Orders of magnitude Lists of political and geographic subdivisions by total area Calculated: square of the Planck length = (1.62e-35 m)^2 = 2.6e-70 m^2
Orders_of_magnitude_(area)
Spectral density of light emitted by a black body
Bν (T) of the surface of a black body in thermodynamic equilibrium. The total power emitted per unit area at the surface of a black body (P) may be found
Planck's_law
period, the tropics cover most of the surface of the dwarf planet, encompassing around 97% of the total surface area. In contrast, when the obliquity rises
Climate_of_Pluto
Natural satellite orbiting Earth
Io. The body of the Moon is differentiated and terrestrial, with only a minuscule hydrosphere, atmosphere, and magnetic field. The lunar surface is covered
Moon
Study of the deformation of bodies in the presence of frictional effects
scale, or to investigate wear and damage of the contacting bodies' surfaces. Application areas of this scale are tire-pavement interaction, railway wheel-rail
Frictional_contact_mechanics
Outer layer of the cerebrum of the mammalian brain
surface area of neural tissue to fit within the confines of the neurocranium. When unfolded in the human, each hemispheric cortex has a total surface
Cerebral_cortex
Energy transfer mechanism which enables planetary cooling
value is obtained by dividing the total energy flow over the surface of the globe (measured in watts) by the surface area of the Earth, 5.1×1014 m2 (5.1×108 km2;
Outgoing_longwave_radiation
Theorem in differential geometry
_{\partial M}k_{g}\,ds=2\pi \chi (M),\,} where dA is the element of area of the surface, and ds is the line element along the boundary of M. Here, χ(M) is
Gauss–Bonnet_theorem
Group of lakes in North America
by total area and the second-largest by total volume. They contain more than 20% of the world's surface fresh water by volume. The total surface is 94
Great_Lakes
Force resisting sliding motion
and the skin of an object, and is directly related to the area of the surface of the body that is in contact with the fluid. Skin friction follows the
Friction
Overview of titanium's biocompatible properties
is often used in the body is due to titanium's biocompatibility and, with surface modifications, bioactive surface. The surface characteristics that affect
Titanium_biocompatibility
Body of salt water covering most of Earth
without specification refer to the interconnected body of salt water covering the majority of Earth's surface, i.e., the world ocean. It includes the Pacific
Ocean
Process by which gases diffuse through a biological membrane
their bodies. However, in most larger organisms, which have small surface-area to volume ratios, specialised structures with convoluted surfaces such as
Gas_exchange
Approximate power law relating animal metabolic rate to mass
be dependent on the surface area of an organism, it was hypothesized that metabolic rate would scale with the 2/3 power of body mass. Rubner (1883) first
Kleiber's_law
Aspect of human anatomy
anterior surface of the neck is perforated by numerous vascular foramina. Along the upper part of the line of junction of the anterior surface with the
Femoral_neck
Cold regions surrounding impact craters
region of anomalously low nighttime surface temperature surrounding a young impact crater on an airless planetary surface. Material is displaced and rarefied
Cold_spot_(astronomy)
Portion of blood pumped per heartbeat
ventricular systolic and diastolic function normalized to age, gender and body surface area from steady-state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance"
Ejection_fraction
Hydrodynamic force from the pressure field generated by undisturbed waves
the product of the wetted surface area (A) of the floating body, and the dynamic pressure acting from the waves on the body: F F K = A p d y n . {\displaystyle
Froude–Krylov_force
Aerodynamic resistance against the motion of an object
the fluid and the skin of the body, and is directly related to the wetted surface, the area of the surface of the body that is in contact with the fluid
Parasitic_drag
Reservoir in Missouri, United States
Niangua River, Grandglaize Creek, and Gravois Creek. The lake has a surface area of 54,000 acres (220 km2) and 1,150 miles (1,850 km) of shoreline. The
Lake_of_the_Ozarks
Scales to describe earthquake strength
moment magnitude (Mw) nor the surface-wave magnitude (Ms). Only when the magnitude is measured on the basis of the body-wave (mb) or the seismic energy
Seismic_magnitude_scales
Principle relating to fluid dynamics
time around solid bodies. Theory predicts – and experiments confirm – that for a body experiencing lift the air traverses the top surface of in a shorter
Bernoulli's_principle
Branch of physics which studies the behavior of materials modeled as continuous media
unit area, can act either on the bounding surface of the body, as a result of mechanical contact with other bodies, or on imaginary internal surfaces that
Continuum_mechanics
Reservoir in Kentucky, United States
2,350 feet (720 m) at its crest. Its riverine reservoir has a normal surface area of 12.8 square miles (33 km2), a maximum capacity of 723200 acre-feet
Green_River_Lake
Any significant accumulation of water, generally on a planet's surface
A body of water is a significant accumulation of water on the surface of the earth. The term most often refers to oceans, seas, and lakes, but it includes
Body_of_water
Geometrical concept
perspective of the viewer. For a convex body, each ray through the object from the viewer's perspective crosses just two surfaces. For such objects, the integral
Cross_section_(geometry)
Reservoir in Montana
(48 km) southwards. The lake covers an area of 245,000 acres (99,000 ha), making it the largest in Montana by surface area, although Flathead Lake has a larger
Fort_Peck_Lake
Amount of charge flowing through a unit cross-sectional area per unit time
density is measured in amperes per meter square. Consider a small surface with area A (SI unit: m2) centered at a given point M and orthogonal to the
Current_density
features of substantial area. References for the information provided in this table may be found in the individual articles on each body listed herein. Some
List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 1,000,000 square kilometers
List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_in_excess_of_1,000,000_square_kilometers
Reservoir in Providence County, Rhode Island
inland body of water in the state of Rhode Island. It has an aggregate capacity of 39 billion US gallons (150,000,000 m3) and a surface area of 5.3 square
Scituate_Reservoir
Pressure exerted upon any surface exposed to electromagnetic radiation
bodies throughout much of the Solar System. Small bodies are more affected than large ones because of their lower mass relative to their surface area
Radiation_pressure
Man-made lake in Kentucky, United States
considered to be 101 miles (163 km) long, with a total surface area of 65,530 acres (265 km2). Surface area at 723 feet (220 m) is 50,250 acres (203 km2)
Lake_Cumberland
Foundational law of electromagnetism relating electric field and charge distributions
difficult. The total flux through a given surface gives little information about the electric field, and can go in and out of the surface in arbitrarily
Gauss's_law
features of substantial area. References for the information provided in this table may be found in the individual articles on each body listed herein. Some
List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 200,000 square kilometers
List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_in_excess_of_200,000_square_kilometers
Large inland body of relatively still water
often a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface. It is localized in a basin or interconnected basins
Lake
Forces in naval architecture
which were of the same wetted surface area and length as the model ship, and subtract this frictional resistance from the total resistance and get the remainder
Ship resistance and propulsion
Ship_resistance_and_propulsion
Physical law relating heat loss to temperature difference
the body divided by the surface area of the body, such that L C = V body / A surface {\displaystyle L_{\rm {C}}=V_{\text{body}}/A_{\text{surface}}} ,
Newton's_law_of_cooling
theorem, all bodies of constant brightness that have the same projected area A {\displaystyle A} as each other also have the same surface area, A / π {\displaystyle
Body_of_constant_brightness
Dam in Porto District and Cinfães, Viseu District
dam body (maximum discharge 22,000 m³/s). There is also a bottom outlet. At full reservoir level of 46.5 m the reservoir of the dam has a surface area of
Carrapatelo_Dam
Simplification of a physical system into a network of discrete components
temperatures within the object allow its total thermal energy excess or deficit to vary proportionally to its surface temperature, thus setting up the Newton's
Lumped-element_model
Force distributed over an area
(symbol: p or P) is the force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object per unit area over which that force is distributed. Gauge pressure (also
Pressure
Small lake in the Afar Region of Ethiopia
water of Gaet'ale Pond has a salinity of 43%, making it the saltiest water body on Earth. Gaet'ale Pond is the largest of a series of small ponds located
Gaet'ale_Pond
two-dimensional plane surface, often depicting natural and manmade features on or under the surface of the Earth or other planetary body, typically with the
Glossary of geography terms (A–M)
Glossary_of_geography_terms_(A–M)
Route by which substances can enter the body through the skin
concentration in water × surface area exposed × exposure time × permeability coefficient × conversion factors. b. The second scenario is total body immersion, such
Absorption_(skin)
Energy of moving water away from a hull
resistance is only one of the components of the total resistance or drag experienced by a body moving on a surface of a fluid, others being viscous drag and
Wave-making_resistance
Reservoir in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
area of 6,527 km2 (2,520 sq mi), is the largest body of freshwater in the province and the fifth-largest reservoir in the world in terms of surface area
Smallwood_Reservoir
Form of carbon with an extremely high surface area
(activated) to have small, low-volume pores that greatly increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. (Adsorption, not to be
Activated_carbon
Vertebrate organ involved in metabolism
as surface landmarks. The falciform ligament functions to attach the liver to the posterior portion of the anterior body wall. The visceral surface or
Liver
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TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
Male
English
Anglicized form of Irish Gaelic Tuathal, TOAL means "ruler of the people."
Boy/Male
Celtic
Blond.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant spelling of Body.Possibly also an altered spelling of Hungarian Bódi (see Bodi).
Male
English
Variant spelling of English unisex Cody, KODY means "helper."
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Indian
Total Bliss
Boy/Male
Tamil
Sacchidananda | ஸசà¯à®šà®¿à®¤à®¾à®¨à®‚தா
Total bliss
Sacchidananda | ஸசà¯à®šà®¿à®¤à®¾à®¨à®‚தா
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian, Tamil, Traditional
Complete; Total
Girl/Female
Muslim
Total submission. Salutation.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Body.
Male
Scottish
Scottish surname transferred to forename use, BOYD means "yellow," as in yellow-haired.
Girl/Female
Sikh
Family, Total, Entire
Boy/Male
English
Boy.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Total bliss
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Total; Real
Female
English
Pet form of English Judith, JODY means "Jewess" or "praised." Compare with masculine Jody.Â
Surname or Lastname
English (Cumbria and Durham)
English (Cumbria and Durham) : variant spelling of Furness.
Girl/Female
Muslim
Total submission. Salutation.
Male
Irish
Irish surname transferred to forename use, BRODY means "ditch."Â
Male
English
Pet form of English Joseph, JODY means "(God) shall add (another son)." Compare with feminine Jody.
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English body, Old English bodig ‘body’, ‘trunk’, presumably denoting a corpulent person. In Middle English the word was also used in the sense ‘individual’, ‘person’.English : occupational name for a messenger, Middle English bode (Old English boda; compare Bothe), with the spelling altered to preserve a disyllabic pronunciation. This development can be clearly traced in Sussex.French : variant of Bodin.Hungarian (Bódy) : variant of Bódi (see Bodi).
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
TOTAL BODY-SURFACE-AREA
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