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Branch of physics focused on matter in the solid state
Solid-state physics is the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as solid-state chemistry, quantum mechanics, crystallography, electromagnetism
Solid-state_physics
Classic textbook in by Charles Kittel
Introduction to Solid State Physics, known colloquially as Kittel, is a classic condensed matter physics textbook written by American physicist Charles
Introduction to Solid State Physics
Introduction_to_Solid_State_Physics
State of matter
regolith. The branch of physics that deals with solids is called solid-state physics, and is a major branch of condensed matter physics (which includes liquids)
Solid
Electronics with semiconductor components
"100% solid state". LED displays can be said to be truly 100% solid-state. Condensed matter physics Materials science Solar cell Solid-state physics Power
Solid-state_electronics
Mass of a particle when interacting with other particles
In solid state physics, a particle's effective mass (often denoted m∗) is the mass that it seems to have when responding to forces, or the mass that it
Effective mass (solid-state physics)
Effective_mass_(solid-state_physics)
Convex polyhedron with regular faces
Topology (6): 83–95. Hergert, W.; Geilhufe, M. (2018). Group Theory in Solid State Physics and Photonics: Problem Solving with Mathematica. John Wiley & Sons
Johnson_solid
Topics referred to by the same term
The Institute of Solid State Physics may refer to: Institute of Solid State Physics (Bulgaria) Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Institute of Solid State Physics
Institute_of_Solid_State_Physics
Academic journal
Physics of the Solid State is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of solid state physics that publishes articles from researchers based at the Russian
Physics_of_the_Solid_State
Physical quantities with discrete values
multiplied by a fractional number depending on Planck constant. In solid state physics, certain types of crystalline dislocations, such as screw dislocations
Topological_quantum_number
Research institute in Russia
The Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP; Russian: Институт физики твердого тела) of the Russian Academy of Sciences is a research institution, located
Institute of Solid State Physics (Russia)
Institute_of_Solid_State_Physics_(Russia)
Quantity in solid-state physics
In solid-state physics, the electron mobility characterizes how quickly an electron can move through a metal or semiconductor when pushed or pulled by
Electron_mobility
Patterns formed by scattering
Kikuchi (1928). "Diffraction of Cathode Rays by Mica". Japanese Journal of Physics. 5 (3061): 83–96. Bibcode:1928Natur.121.1019N. doi:10.1038/1211019a0. P
Kikuchi_lines_(physics)
British theoretical physicist (1898–1953)
Wilfrid Gurney (1 July 1898 – 14 April 1953) was a British theoretical, solid-state, and chemical physicist and research pupil of Ernest Rutherford at the
Ronald_Wilfrid_Gurney
Branch of physics
Condensed matter physics is the field of physics that deals with the macroscopic and microscopic physical properties of matter, especially the solid and liquid
Condensed_matter_physics
Laboratory in Delhi
Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL) is a laboratory under the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Delhi its primary function
Solid State Physics Laboratory
Solid_State_Physics_Laboratory
American physicist (1916–2019)
interaction models and for his famous textbook Introduction to Solid State Physics. Charles Kittel was born in New York City in 1916. He attended the
Charles_Kittel
Research organization
for Applied Polymer Research IAP Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics IAF Fraunhofer Research Fab Battery Cells FFB Fraunhofer Institute
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
Solid State Physics at Leipzig University Felix Bloch Early Investigator Award and Felix Bloch Lecture Leipzig Ashcroft, Neil W. (1976). "8". Solid state
List of things named after Felix Bloch
List_of_things_named_after_Felix_Bloch
method – Method in quantum chemistry Computational chemical methods in solid-state physics, with periodic boundary conditions Valence bond programs Car–Parrinello
List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software
List_of_quantum_chemistry_and_solid-state_physics_software
Topics referred to by the same term
(Jonathan Coulton album), 2017 Solid State, an album by Sam Phillips Solid-state chemistry, the chemistry of solids Solid-state physics, the study of how atomic-scale
Solid_state
Introductory condensed matter physics textbook by Neil Ashcroft and N. David Mermin
Solid State Physics, better known by its colloquial name Ashcroft and Mermin, is an introductory condensed matter physics textbook written by Neil Ashcroft
Ashcroft_and_Mermin
Scientific field of study
in physics often enable new technologies. For example, advances in the understanding of electromagnetism, solid-state physics, and nuclear physics led
Physics
Pakistani nuclear physicist (born 1940)
mathematics and solid state physics in 1987 for his contributions to scientific knowledge in the field of mathematics and statistical physics. He is the professor
Abdullah_Sadiq
Vector describing a wave; often its propagation direction
vector may not point exactly in the direction of wave propagation. In solid-state physics, the "wavevector" (also called k-vector) of an electron or hole in
Wave_vector
Describes the range of energies of an electron within the solid
In solid-state physics, the electronic band structure (or simply band structure) of a solid describes the range of energy levels that electrons may have
Electronic_band_structure
Forms which matter can take
In physics, a state of matter or phase of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday
State_of_matter
Numerical simulations of physical problems via computers
weather prediction, solid state physics, soft condensed matter physics, hypervelocity impact physics etc. Computational solid state physics, for example, uses
Computational_physics
Primitive cell in the reciprocal space lattice of crystals
In mathematics and solid state physics, the first Brillouin zone (named after Léon Brillouin) is a uniquely defined primitive cell in reciprocal space
Brillouin_zone
Drift between charged and neutral particles in a plasma
J.; Metselaar, R. (1999). "Definitions of terms for diffusion in the solid state (IUPAC Recommendations 1999)" (PDF). Pure Appl. Chem. 71 (7): 1307–1325
Ambipolar_diffusion
Type of planar transmission line
polarization. Coplanar waveguides play an important role in the field of solid state quantum computing, e.g. for the coupling of microwave photons to a superconducting
Coplanar_waveguide
Study of solid materials' properties and composition
of solid phase materials. It therefore has a strong overlap with solid-state physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics
Solid-state_chemistry
Research of materials
involves the study and use of quantum chemistry or quantum physics. Solid-state physics, solid-state chemistry and physical chemistry are also involved in
Materials_science
Repeating unit formed by the vectors spanning the points of a lattice
"Chapter 4". Solid State Physics. W. B. Saunders Company. p. 72. ISBN 0-03-083993-9. Simon, Steven (2013). The Oxford Solid State Physics (1 ed.). Oxford
Unit_cell
Physics facility at CERN
benefits a wide range of physics communities with applications covering nuclear, atomic, molecular and solid-state physics, but also biophysics and astrophysics
ISOLDE
British solid-state physicist (1931–2024)
degree in physics in 1953 and completed his doctoral studies in 1957. Ridley began his career as a research physicist in the solid-state physics division
Brian_Ridley
Academic journal
peer-reviewed, scientific journals, publishing research on all aspects of solid state physics, and materials science. It is owned and published by Wiley–VCH. These
Physica_Status_Solidi
Electron energy bands which determine the electrical conductivity of a material
In solid-state physics, the valence band and conduction band are the bands closest to the Fermi level, and thus determine the electrical conductivity
Valence_and_conduction_bands
Quantity in solid state thermodynamics
circuits. In band structure theory, used in solid state physics to analyze the energy levels in a solid, the Fermi level can be considered to be a hypothetical
Fermi_level
German research award
Lotsch – Solid State and Materials Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart Wolfram Pernice – Experimental Physics, Heidelberg
Leibniz_Prize
Chemical compound
Enhanced Magnetic Fluctuations in Exfoliated αRuCl3". Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids. 128: 291–295. arXiv:1709.00431. Bibcode:2019JPCS..128..291Z
Ruthenium(III)_chloride
Quantum-mechanical vector property in solid-state physics
In solid-state physics, crystal momentum or quasimomentum is a momentum-like vector associated with electrons in a crystal lattice. It is defined by the
Crystal_momentum
Forbidden energy state in solid state physics
In solid-state physics, an energy gap or band gap is an energy range in a solid where no electron states exist, i.e. an energy range where the density
Energy_gap
Energy difference between ground and first excited states
are called gapless. In solid-state physics, the most important spectral gap is for the many-body system of electrons in a solid material, in which case
Spectral_gap_(physics)
Research institute in Bulgaria
Solid State Physics is one of the physical institutes at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, currently known as the Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid
Institute of Solid State Physics (Bulgaria)
Institute_of_Solid_State_Physics_(Bulgaria)
Study of the combined disciplines in natural science and engineering
nuclear engineering, biophysics, control theory, aerodynamics, energy, solid-state physics, etc. It is the discipline devoted to creating and optimizing engineering
Engineering_physics
Energy release on formation of anions
affinity is positive when energy is released on electron capture. In solid state physics, the electron affinity for a surface is defined somewhat differently
Electron_affinity
Temperature above which magnetic properties change
(1968). Principles of Solid State Physics. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-445750-8. Fan, H. Y. (1987). Elements of Solid State Physics. Wiley-Interscience
Curie_temperature
Open access website
crystallography, solid state physics and structural chemistry. Initiated in 1997 by the Materials Laboratory of the Department of Condensed Matter Physics at the
Bilbao Crystallographic Server
Bilbao_Crystallographic_Server
Georgi Nadjakov. Institute of Solid State Physics is since 1982 known as Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics. Its predecessor was founded
Georgi_Nadjakov
Phenomenon from solid state physics
Bloch oscillation is a phenomenon from solid state physics. It describes the oscillation of a particle (e.g. an electron) confined in a periodic potential
Bloch_oscillation
American academic administrator and physicist (1911–2008)
4, 1911 – March 2, 2008) was an American physicist, a pioneer of solid state physics, and climate change denier. Seitz was the 4th president of Rockefeller
Frederick_Seitz
Austrian physicist
as a post-doctoral researcher, and rising to be the head of the Solid State Physics and Materials Research Division at Bell Labs by 1986. After the discovery
Bertram_Batlogg
American physicist (1937–2021)
and Igor Dzyaloshinskii; to adapt Green's functions to theoretical solid-state physics. The x-ray edge theory was part of this work. The results produced
Gerald_Mahan
Society are divided into three sections: Biology and Medicine, Chemistry, Physics and Technology and Human Sciences. As of April 2024, the following Max
List_of_Max_Planck_Institutes
Quantum mechanical magnetic effect
Introduction to Solid-State Physics (8th ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-41526-8. Neil Ashcroft, N. David Mermin (1976). Solid State Physics. London: Holt,
De_Haas–Van_Alphen_effect
Index of articles associated with the same name
of Physics Communications Journal of Physics: Complexity Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter (merger of Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics and
Journal_of_Physics
Energy range in a solid where no electron states exist
In solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states
Band_gap
Hungarian research institute for physics
the MTA KFKI Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics and the MTA Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, and takes the name of the Nobel Prize
HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics
HUN-REN_Wigner_Research_Centre_for_Physics
Periodic boundary condition in solid-state physics
von Kármán, this periodic boundary condition is often applied in solid-state physics to model an ideal crystal. Born and von Kármán published a series
Born–von Karman boundary condition
Born–von_Karman_boundary_condition
Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale
forms of matter (electrons, protons, neutrons, photons, and others). Solid-state physics and materials science are dependent upon quantum mechanics. In many
Quantum_mechanics
Technique in theoretical physics
the extra dimensions of the theory, and in two- or one-dimensional solid state physics, where one considers a system which is limited in one of the three
Compactification_(physics)
Academic journal
was formed by the merger of Journal of Physics C: Solid State Physics and Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics in 1989. This journal is abstracted and
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Journal_of_Physics:_Condensed_Matter
Branch of mechanics concerned with solid materials and their behaviors
Solid mechanics is fundamental for civil, aerospace, nuclear, biomedical and mechanical engineering, for geology, and for many branches of physics and
Solid_mechanics
Connection between physics and engineering
electronics Control engineering Materials science and engineering and Solid-state physics Metamaterials Nanotechnology Semiconductors Thin films Mechanical
Applied_physics
Computerized information extraction from images
classification, segmentation and optical flow has surpassed prior methods. Solid-state physics is another field that is closely related to computer vision. Most
Computer_vision
American physicist
condensed matter physicist known for his contributions to the fields of solid-state physics and quantum chemistry. His work on density functional theory has
John_Perdew
British physicist
results. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1969. Gunn's research papers on solid state physics and electronics relate to microwave oscillations
J._B._Gunn
Type of approximation to an underlying physical theory
physics can include quantum field theories in which the fields are treated as fundamental, and effective theories describing phenomena in solid-state
Effective_theory
Scientific model in solid-state physics
A two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is a scientific model in solid-state physics. It is an electron gas that is free to move in two dimensions, but
Two-dimensional_electron_gas
Overview of and topical guide to physics
non-quantum theory of gravity History of solid-state physics – history of the study of rigid matter, or solids, through methods such as quantum mechanics
Outline_of_physics
Model of electronic band structures of solids
In solid-state physics, the tight-binding model (or TB model) is an approach to the calculation of electronic band structure using an approximate set
Tight_binding
Free and open-source software portal List of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software "v1.11 — June 2026". June 29, 2026. Retrieved August 23
PSI_(computational_chemistry)
Phenomenon in solid-state physics
The Dresselhaus effect is a phenomenon in solid-state physics in which spin–orbit interaction causes energy bands to split. It is usually present in crystal
Dresselhaus_effect
Japanese theoretical physicist (born 1977)
physicist who works in theoretical solid-state physics. He is currently a professor at Princeton University. Ryū studied physics at the University of Tokyo,
Shinsei_Ryu
Chinese physicist (1919–2005)
influential in the establishment of solid-state physics in China. He is known for his various contributions to solid-state physics including the Huang diffraction
Huang_Kun
Public research institute
research across five fields: particle physics, condensed matter physics and solid-state physics, optics and physics of plasma. FZU is also involved in education
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences
Institute_of_Physics_of_the_Czech_Academy_of_Sciences
Simple model for one-dimensional crystal in solid-state physics
Toda (1967), is a simple model for a one-dimensional crystal in solid state physics. It is famous because it is one of the earliest examples of a non-linear
Toda_lattice
Academic journal
Solid State Communications is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of solid-state physics. The journal specializes in short papers on significant developments
Solid_State_Communications
American condensed-matter physicist
a Taiwan-born American physicist specializing in low-temperature solid-state physics. He is known for pioneering research on superconducting qubits and
Jaw-Shen_Tsai
Solid consisting of discrete molecules
Patterson, J.; Bailey, B. (2010). Solid-State Physics. Berlin, Germany: Springer. Turton, R. (2010). The Physics of Solids. New York, New York: Oxford University
Molecular_solid
German physicist (born 1939)
German physicist specialised in solid-state physics, thermodynamics and econophysics. Reiner Kümmel studied physics and mathematics at TH Darmstadt from
Reiner_Kümmel
Highest particle energy in a Fermi gas at absolute zero
important concept in the solid state physics of metals and superconductors. It is also a very important quantity in the physics of quantum liquids like
Fermi_energy
American experimental physicist and writer
work over the years spanned solid state physics, cosmic ray physics, the beginnings of modern particle physics, solar physics, the planets, infrared astronomy
Robert_B._Leighton
Solid-state physics effect
Walter Schottky, is an effect observed in solid-state physics where the specific heat capacity of a solid at low temperature has a peak. It is called
Schottky_anomaly
Conceptual opposite of an electron
gap Effective mass (solid-state physics) Electrical resistivity and conductivity Ashcroft and Mermin (1976). Solid State Physics (1st ed.). Holt, Rinehart
Electron_hole
Semiconductor analysis technique
beam. This technique is used in semiconductor failure analysis and solid-state physics. If the semiconductor sample contains an internal electric field
Electron_beam-induced_current
Phenomenon in solid-state physics of semiconductors
In solid-state physics of semiconductors, carrier generation and carrier recombination are processes by which mobile charge carriers (electrons and electron
Carrier generation and recombination
Carrier_generation_and_recombination
Former research centre in Malvern, Worcestershire, England
and development work of TRE and RRDE on radar was expanded into solid state physics, electronics, and computer hardware and software. The RRE's overall
Royal_Radar_Establishment
South African solid-state physicist
English-born South African physicist and one of the pioneers of solid-state physics, which underpins much of 21st-century technology. Born 7 March 1916
Frank_Nabarro
Study of matter-light interactions at small scales
ISBN 978-0-387-16649-0. J. R. Hook; H. E. Hall (2010). Solid State Physics (2nd ed.). Manchester Physics Series, John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-92804-1
Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
Atomic,_molecular,_and_optical_physics
Sub-discipline of electrical engineering
electronics. It is also involved in many related fields, for example solid-state physics, radio engineering, telecommunications, control systems, signal processing
Electronics_engineering
Hypothetical device
quantum mechanics, nuclear and optical spectroscopy, chemistry, solid-state physics, and metallurgy—as well as the generation, moderation, and interaction
Gamma-ray_laser
French physicist (1889–1969)
to quantum mechanics, radio wave propagation in the atmosphere, solid-state physics, and information theory. Brillouin was born in Sèvres, near Paris
Léon_Brillouin
Model of intermolecular interactions
Lennard-Jones potential is sometimes called the Mie− Grüneisen potential in solid-state physics. In 1924, the year that Lennard-Jones received his PhD from Cambridge
Lennard-Jones_potential
Spanish physicist (1934–2014)
of the eight most cited physicists since 1970. He specialized in solid state physics. Cardona's main interests were in the fields of: Raman scattering
Manuel_Cardona
British physicist and industrialist (1906–1995)
in 1939. Wilson supervised four graduate students in the study of solid-state physics during the 1930s, but Wilson perceived that interest in the field
Alan_Herries_Wilson
Equation in solid state physics
In solid-state physics and quantum chemistry, the Hartree equations or the self-consistent field approximation are a set of non-linear equations used
Hartree_equations
Mathematical model of wave dynamics
range of physical contexts, including fluid dynamics, plasma physics, solid-state physics, and nonlinear optics, wherever a nominally one-dimensional solitary
Shrira–Pesenson_equation
Geometry and crystallography point array
Solid State Physics. Saunders College Publishing. pp. 71–72. ISBN 0-03-083993-9. Kittel, Charles (1996) [1953]. "Chapter 1". Introduction to Solid State
Bravais_lattice
Quasiparticle of mechanical vibrations
type of quasiparticle in physics, a phonon is an excited state in the modes of vibrations of an elastic structure. In solids with more than one atom in
Phonon
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SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
Girl/Female
Muslim
Strong, Solid
Boy/Male
Indian
Firm, Solid
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Strong; Solid
Surname or Lastname
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs)
Spanish and Asturian-Leonese (SolÃs) : habitational name from SolÃs in Asturies or a similarly named place elsewhere.English : from a medieval personal name bestowed on a child born after the death of a sibling, from Middle English solace ‘comfort’, ‘consolation’. The word also came to have the sense ‘delight’, ‘amusement’, and in some cases the surname may have arisen from a nickname for a playful or entertaining person.
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim, Parsi
Firm; Solid
Girl/Female
Arabic, British, Danish, English, Muslim
Solid; Strong
Boy/Male
Tamil
Solid redemption
Girl/Female
Indian
Strong, Solid
Girl/Female
Biblical
Nativity, generation.
Boy/Male
Indian
Solid
Male
English
English surname transferred to unisex forename use, TATE means "cheerful."
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid structure
Boy/Male
Muslim
Firm, Solid
Surname or Lastname
English
English : metonymic occupational name for a slater, from Middle English slate ‘slate’.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Solid
Biblical
nativity; generation;begetter;
Boy/Male
Muslim/Islamic
Solid
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Solid Redemption
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Solid
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
SOLID STATE-PHYSICS
v. t.
To express the particulars of; to set down in detail or in gross; to represent fully in words; to narrate; to recite; as, to state the facts of a case, one's opinion, etc.
n.
Rank; condition; quality; as, the state of honor.
a.
United; without division; unanimous; as, the delegation is solid for a candidate.
a.
Sound; not weakly; as, a solid constitution of body.
n.
Estate; state.
v. t.
To place, as a statue; to form a statue of; to make into a statue.
imp. & p. p.
of State
a.
Firm; compact; strong; stable; unyielding; as, a solid pier; a solid pile; a solid wall.
n.
The bodies that constitute the legislature of a country; as, the States-general of Holland.
a.
Having all the geometrical dimensions; cubic; as, a solid foot contains 1,728 solid inches.
a.
Recurring at regular time; not occasional; as, stated preaching; stated business hours.
n.
Any body of men united by profession, or constituting a community of a particular character; as, the civil and ecclesiastical states, or the lords spiritual and temporal and the commons, in Great Britain. Cf. Estate, n., 6.
n.
To render impervious or solid by driving with a calking iron; as, to stave lead, or the joints of pipes into which lead has been run.
n.
Estate, possession.
n.
The likeness of a living being sculptured or modeled in some solid substance, as marble, bronze, or wax; an image; as, a statue of Hercules, or of a lion.
a.
Belonging to the state, or body politic; public.
v. t.
To cover with slate, or with a substance resembling slate; as, to slate a roof; to slate a globe.
a.
Not hollow; full of matter; as, a solid globe or cone, as distinguished from a hollow one; not spongy; dense; hence, sometimes, heavy.
n.
The state; the general body politic; the common-wealth; the general interest; state affairs.
n.
One who states.
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