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Electronics with semiconductor components
Solid-state electronics are semiconductor electronics: electronic equipment that use semiconductor devices such as transistors, diodes and integrated
Solid-state_electronics
Electronic switching device
electromechanical relay, but solid-state electronics contain no moving parts and have a longer operational lifetime. Solid state relays were invented in 1971
Solid-state_relay
Topics referred to by the same term
Solid state may also refer to: Solid-state electronics, using semiconductors Solid state ionics Solid-state drive, a data storage device Solid State Records
Solid_state
Branch of engineering
Lee A. (28 May 1992). "Dr. Dawon Kahng, 61, Inventor in Field of Solid-State Electronics". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 April 2017. Feldman, Leonard
Electrical_engineering
Pinball and arcade game manufacturer
to build new facilities to accommodate the new standard of electronic solid state games being produced by other manufacturers. Because of the import changes
Taito_of_Brazil
Russian scientist and inventor (1903–1942)
Vladimirovich Losev – Pioneer of Semiconductor Electronics] (PDF). Физика Твердого Тела [Solid State Physics] (in Russian). 46 (1): 5–9. Archived from
Oleg_Losev
Effect of a nuclear explosion on electronic equipment
safely.[citation needed] Modern aircraft are heavily reliant on solid-state electronics which are very susceptible to EMP blasts. Therefore, airline authorities
Nuclear_electromagnetic_pulse
American arcade and pinball company
produced their first solid-state pinball machine, called Pinball that year. By 1978, they had switched over to fully solid-state electronics for their games
Stern_Electronics
A. (May 28, 1992). "Dr. Dawon Kahng, 61, Inventor In Field of Solid-State Electronics". The New York Times. Retrieved April 1, 2017. Feldman, Leonard
History of electrical engineering
History_of_electrical_engineering
American physicist (1942–2026)
Russian and American physicist and academic who was a professor of solid state electronics and electrical engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Michael_Shur
increasingly obsolete and difficult to source with the widespread use of solid-state electronics. They were used in large numbers in telephone exchanges. Vacuum
Fetron
Substance added to material to alter its properties
crystals of a semiconductor such as silicon and germanium for use in solid-state electronics, or transparent crystals for use in the production of various laser
Dopant
Sudden flow of electric current between two electrically charged objects by contact
of solid state electronics components such as integrated circuits. These can suffer permanent damage when subjected to high voltages. Electronics manufacturers
Electrostatic_discharge
American audio equipment manufacturer
the industry that there was this guy in Florida building these 'solid state' electronics, a lot more people became interested in them" In 1968 Tom Hidley
MCI_(recording_studio_gear)
Telephone switch that interconnects telephone circuits
switching system (ESS) is a telephone switch that uses solid-state electronics, such as digital electronics and computerized common control, to interconnect
Electronic_switching_system
American electrical engineer
data converters and custom circuits for machine learning, and solid-state electronics. In 2018, Murmann holds more than 5 patents. Murmann received his
Boris_Murmann
Multidisciplinary field of engineering
systems, and the very early electromechanical digital computers. Solid-state electronics have replaced electromechanics in many applications. The first
Electromechanics
Partially purified antimony
lead. Typical commercial antimony is unsuitable for production of solid-state-electronics devices, and for these 99.95% pure material is typically demanded
Antimony_regulus
Railway signalling system
difficulty to procure as the wider electronics industry was in the process of transitioning to solid-state electronics. By the late 1970s, it was becoming
Solid_State_Interlocking
Michael Riordan and Lillian Hoddeson about the creation of modern solid-state electronics, starting with invention and development of the transistor, and
Crystal Fire: The Birth of the Information Age
Crystal_Fire:_The_Birth_of_the_Information_Age
Arcade entertainment machine
manufacturers historically include Bally Manufacturing, Gottlieb, Williams Electronics and Stern Pinball. Currently active pinball machine manufacturers include
Pinball
First fully digital handheld video game
Mattel Electronics Auto Race was released in 1976 by Mattel Electronics as the first handheld electronic game to use only solid-state electronics; it has
Mattel_Auto_Race
Battery with solid electrodes and a solid electrolyte
A solid-state battery (SSB) is an electrical battery that uses a solid electrolyte to conduct ions between the electrodes, instead of the liquid or gel
Solid-state_battery
American engineer
that had been used earlier in World War II. In 1949 he set up a solid state electronics research laboratory for Motorola in Phoenix, Arizona, which ultimately
Daniel_E._Noble
Russian physicist
in Tomsk, USSR) is a Russian physicist, specialist in solid state physics, solid-state electronics and physical materials science. He is the author of more
Oleg_Tolbanov
Research institution in Germany
Paul-Drude-Institut für Festkörperelektronik German for Paul Drude Institute for Solid State Electronics (PDI) is a research institution under the auspices of the Forschungsverbund
Paul_Drude_Institute
American short-range air-to-air missile
included: The partial replacement of old-fashioned tube electronics with solid-state electronics. A longer-burning gas generator, which increased flight
AIM-9_Sidewinder
Electric power converter
A solid-state transformer (SST), power electronic transformer (PET), or electronic power transformer is an AC-to-AC converter, a type of electric power
Solid-state_transformer
Potential energy barrier in metal–semiconductor junctions
theory of Schottky, see Sah, Chih-Tang (1991). Fundamentals of Solid-State Electronics. World Scientific. ISBN 978-9810206376. Balkanski, M.; Wallis,
Schottky_barrier
Research institute in Bulgaria
the Georgi Nadjakov Institute of Solid State Physics. It provides scientific background of solid state electronics and optics in Bulgaria. Some reports
Institute of Solid State Physics (Bulgaria)
Institute_of_Solid_State_Physics_(Bulgaria)
Solid-state electronics based on electron spin
magnetic moment, in addition to its fundamental electronic charge, in solid-state devices. The field of spintronics concerns spin-charge coupling in metallic
Spintronics
Solid-state neutron generator
A neutristor is a compact neutron generator made using solid-state electronics, invented at Sandia National Laboratories. Its primary purpose is to act
Neutristor
Technology hub in California, United States
Lécuyer, "What Do Universities Really Owe Industry? The Case of Solid State Electronics at Stanford," Minerva: a Review of Science, Learning & Policy 2005
Silicon_Valley
Computer storage device with no moving parts
A solid-state drive (SSD) is a type of solid-state storage device that uses integrated circuits to store data persistently. It is sometimes called semiconductor
Solid-state_drive
Shockley Semiconductor employees who left to found Fairchild Semiconductor
ISBN 9780465007004. Lindgren, Nilo (1969) "The Splintering of the Solid-State Electronics Industry", Innovation Magazine, reprinted in Dealing with technological
Traitorous_eight
Gem variety of the mineral corundum
which are used as the insulating substrates of special-purpose solid-state electronics such as integrated circuits and GaN-based blue LEDs. Sapphire is
Sapphire
Study of solid materials' properties and composition
overlap with solid-state physics, mineralogy, crystallography, ceramics, metallurgy, thermodynamics, materials science and electronics with a focus on
Solid-state_chemistry
Multivalued function in mathematics
non-ideal diode equation with series and shunt parasitic resistances". Solid-State Electronics. 44 (10): 1861–4. Bibcode:2000SSEle..44.1861O. doi:10.1016/S0038-1101(00)00132-5
Lambert_W_function
Extremely sensitive solid-state photodetector
In solid-state electronics, silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are single-photon-sensitive devices based on pixels of single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs)
Silicon_photomultiplier
Topics referred to by the same term
an American computer animation company Paul Drude Institute for solid state electronics, German research institute Philippine Daily Inquirer, a newspaper
PDI
Electronic amplifier for musical instruments
have been designed around vacuum tubes, and to a lesser extent solid-state electronics; digital amplifier modeling is also increasingly common. Guitarists
Guitar_amplifier
Eleventh letter in the Greek alphabet
denotes a Lagrange multiplier in multi-dimensional calculus. In solid-state electronics, lambda indicates the channel length modulation parameter of a
Lambda
Italian-American physicist and inventor (born 1941)
Fairchild in 1968. F. Faggin, T. Klein: Silicon-Gate Technology. "Solid State Electronics", 1970, Vol. 13, pp. 1125–1144 F. Faggin and M. E. Hoff: "Standard
Federico_Faggin
Indian businessman, b. 1955
instruments for BHEL power stations. Chowdary has an M.Tech in solid state electronics from Indian Institute of Technology Madras and an M.Sc from SK
J_A_Chowdary
Chinese-American electronics engineer (born 1932)
under the tutelage of Karl Spangenberg. His industrial career in solid-state electronics began with William Shockley in 1956 and continued at Fairchild
Chih-Tang_Sah
Discrete device in an electronic system
components' datasheets History of electronic engineering IEEE 315-1975 Solid-state electronics "Definition of discrete component". Principles of VLSI and CMOS
Electronic_component
Swedish academic (born 1961)
(born 27 September 1961) is a Swedish engineer and professor in solid-state electronics. He is the former vice-chancellor of Malmö University and president
Stefan_Bengtsson_(engineer)
Record label
founded in 1966 by Ginn at age 12 as Solid State Transmitters, a small business through which he sold electronics equipment. Ginn repurposed the company
SST_Records
1979 studio album by Yellow Magic Orchestra
Solid State Survivor is the second album by Japanese electronic music band Yellow Magic Orchestra, released in 1979. Later, Solid State Survivor was released
Solid_State_Survivor
Type of energy
information, see hot cathode). Band bending models in solid-state electronics The behavior of a solid-state device is strongly dependent on the size of various
Work_function
American video game programmer and electronic engineer
electronic game became Auto Race (1976)—the first handheld game with solid-state electronics. Lesser ultimately programmed the first three titles of the Mattel
Mark_Lesser
Electronic device
mercury arc rectifiers or vacuum tubes in use. With the advent of solid-state electronics, it has become possible to build completely electronic frequency
Frequency_changer
Solid-state electrically operated switch also used as an amplifier
characteristics of an XMOS transistor having an additional bottom gate". Solid-State Electronics. 27 (8): 827–828. Bibcode:1984SSEle..27..827S. doi:10.1016/0038-1101(84)90036-4
Transistor
Electronic device that alters audio
emulate the sound of different spaces. Most modern effects use solid-state electronics or digital signal processors. Some effects, particularly older
Effects_unit
substation. As of 2023[update], many trams and trains use on-board solid-state electronics to convert these supplies to run three-phase AC traction motors
List of railway electrification systems
List_of_railway_electrification_systems
American medium-range air-to-air missile
service in 1976, had a dual-stage rocket motor for longer range and solid-state electronics for greatly improved reliability. The reduction in volume from
AIM-7_Sparrow
Federally funded research and development center in Massachusetts
into radar, space surveillance, satellite communications, and solid-state electronics. Among its largest spinoffs were the MITRE Corporation, spun off
MIT_Lincoln_Laboratory
Close-in weapon system
basic (original) is the Block 0, equipped with first-generation, solid-state electronics and with marginal capability against surface targets. The Block
Phalanx_CIWS
1978 pinball machine
on Dutch exotic dancer, Mata Hari. It was mainly produced using solid-state electronics but also 170 electro-mechanical versions were released. It was
Mata_Hari_(pinball)
4-bit microprocessor
Federico Faggin, T. Klein (1970). "Silicon-Gate Technology". Solid State Electronics. Vol. 13. pp. 1125–1144 Cass, Stephan (2021). "Intel's 4004 Turns
Intel_4004
Collection of electronic switches arranged in a matrix
Later implementations achieved the same switching topology in solid-state electronics. The crossbar switch is one of the principal telephone exchange
Crossbar_switch
Oxide of silicon
circuits: untold important facts. International series on advances in solid state electronics and technology. World Scientific. pp. 96–97. ISBN 9789812814456
Silicon_dioxide
Swedish electrical engineer
Award in Science. In 1964, he returned to Sweden as a professor in solid state electronics at Chalmers University of Technology. (The professorship was initially
J._Torkel_Wallmark
Transfer length method (a.k.a. Transmission line measurement)
Berger HH (June 1971). "Models for contacts to planar devices". Solid State Electronics. 15 (2): 145–158. doi:10.1016/0038-1101(72)90048-2. Saraswat K
Transfer_length_method
State of matter
Solid is a state of matter in which atoms are closely packed and are difficult to move past each other. Solids resist compression, expansion, or external
Solid
which are used as the insulating substrates of special-purpose solid-state electronics such as integrated circuits and GaN-based blue LEDs. Sapphire is
List_of_sapphires_by_size
Technology of power electronics
the thyratron and ignitron were widely used in power electronics. As the ratings of solid-state devices improved in both voltage and current-handling
Power_electronics
Type of rechargeable battery
A semi-solid-state battery (also formally known as a quasi-solid-state battery, QSSB) is a type of rechargeable battery that serves as an intermediate
Semi-solid-state_battery
Quantity in solid state thermodynamics
The Fermi level of a solid-state body is the thermodynamic work required to add one electron to the body. It is a thermodynamic quantity usually denoted
Fermi_level
Wizard (1975) and the creation of successful tables utilizing solid-state electronics allowed pinball to outpace video games. Smaller companies – particularly
1976_in_video_games
Journal
"Introduction (September 1966)". IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits. 1 (1). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): 2. Bibcode:1966IJSSC..
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits
IEEE_Journal_of_Solid-State_Circuits
Polyhedron with four faces
resistor. Since silicon is the most common semiconductor used in solid-state electronics, and silicon has a valence of four, the tetrahedral shape of the
Tetrahedron
India's indigenous AI AESA Radar programme
Uttam (lit. 'Excellent') is a solid-state gallium arsenide (GaAs) based AESA radar under development by the Electronics and Radar Development Establishment
Uttam_AESA_Radar
Activity fraction of a periodic system
works". Practical Switching Power Supply Design (Motorola Series in Solid State Electronics). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. pp. 5–8. ISBN 0-121-37030-5. Harris-Warrick
Duty_cycle
Italian researcher
engineer and author in the field of solid-state electronics and quantum transport. He is Professor of Electronics at the University of Pisa, Italy, Fellow
Giuseppe_Iannaccone
Thermally induced flow of charge carriers from a surface
constant for thermionic emission in Schottky barrier diodes". Solid-State Electronics. 8 (4): 395–399. Bibcode:1965SSEle...8..395C. doi:10.1016/0038-1101(65)90116-4
Thermionic_emission
Pulse Doppler Radar (90 km range). Upgraded locally at PAC Kamra to feature solid-state electronics, improved clutter rejection, and upgraded EPM suite.
List of equipment of the Pakistan Air Force
List_of_equipment_of_the_Pakistan_Air_Force
Persistent computer data storage with no moving parts
Solid-state storage (SSS) is non-volatile computer storage that has no moving parts; it uses only electronic circuits. This solid-state design differs
Solid-state_storage
American sports car by the Chevrolet division of General Motors (GM)
reinforcement placed by hand. This generation was often referred to as the "solid-axle" models, with independent rear suspension appearing in the next. Three
Chevrolet_Corvette
Interactive game that employs electronics
audio games). Electronic video arcade games make extensive use of solid state electronics and integrated circuits. In the past coin-operated arcade video
Electronic_game
Impedance matching circuit element
Maintaining constant impedance is less important In the case solid state electronics. In high frequency horns, the L Pad is seen by the crossover, not
L_pad
Livermore Advanced Research Computer
weapon design. It was one of the earliest supercomputers. It used solid-state electronics. The LARC architecture supported multiprocessing with two CPUs
UNIVAC_LARC
Type of solid state switch
"Temperature behavior of insulated gate transistor characteristics". Solid-State Electronics. 28 (3): 289–297. Bibcode:1985SSEle..28..289B. doi:10.1016/0038-1101(85)90009-7
Insulated-gate bipolar transistor
Insulated-gate_bipolar_transistor
Synchronous electric motor powered by an electronic controller
Brushless DC motors were made possible by the development of solid-state electronics in the 1960s. An electric motor develops torque by keeping the
Brushless_DC_electric_motor
Energy range in a solid where no electron states exist
In solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, a band gap, also called a bandgap or energy gap, is an energy range in a solid where no electronic states
Band_gap
Radio navigation system
and size of electronics needed to implement Loran-C had been dramatically reduced because of the introduction of solid-state electronics and, from the
Loran-C
Type of magnetic amplifier
power absorbed. Transductors were widely used before the advent of solid-state electronics but today have been largely replaced by power electronic devices
Transductor
Crowdsourced born-digital description of the UK, published in 1986
Epic Industrial Communications offered a "complete course in solid state electronics" for the AIV system, priced at £2300 plus VAT. Support software
BBC_Domesday_Project
American integrated circuit manufacturer
circuits, but also new device types that could enlarge the field of solid state electronics – for example, CCDs for image sensors, dynamic RAMs, and non-volatile
Fairchild_Semiconductor
Method of depositing thin films onto a substrate
applications. An article was published in the August 1965 volume of Solid State Electronics. Swann attending to his original prototype glow discharge equipment
Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
Plasma-enhanced_chemical_vapor_deposition
Family of interceptor and reconnaissance aircraft
based on vacuum tube technology, more specifically nuvistors, not solid-state electronics. Although they represented aging technology, vacuum tubes were
Mikoyan-Gurevich_MiG-25
American television pioneer
available for response to remote inquiries. The refinements of solid state electronics will permit devices of considerable complication to be packaged
Hubert_Schlafly
Flight instrument which displays the aircraft's orientation relative to Earth's horizon
(PFDs). Rather than using a spinning gyroscope, modern AHRS use solid-state electronics, low-cost inertial sensors, rate gyros, and magnetometers. With
Attitude_indicator
Early type of solid state computer memory
reading an EPROM's ID. Sah, Chih-Tang (1991), Fundamentals of solid-state electronics, World Scientific, ISBN 981-02-0637-2. Wikimedia Commons has media
EPROM
Visual artifact present in composite video signals
considerable color bleed.[why?] By the 1970s, TVs had begun using solid-state electronics and the first comb filters appeared. This coincides with the advent
Dot_crawl
Externally controlled electric motor that runs by reluctance torque
sensor to determine the angle of the rotor shaft and solid state electronics to switch the stator windings, which enables dynamic control of pulse timing
Switched_reluctance_motor
Instrument used to study object movement
applications. Neon lamps were more common before the development of solid-state electronics, but are being replaced by LEDs in most low-intensity strobe applications
Stroboscope
Two-terminal electronic component
22. ISBN 978-1483161273. Guarnieri, M. (2011). "Trailblazers in Solid-State Electronics". IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag. 5 (4): 46–47. Bibcode:2011IIEM....5d
Diode
lower in quality than open-reel formats. In the 1970s, advances in solid-state electronics made the design and marketing of more sophisticated analog circuitry
History_of_sound_recording
Korean-born American engineer and inventor (1931–1992)
Korean-American electrical engineer and inventor, known for his work in solid-state electronics. He is best known for inventing the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor
Dawon_Kahng
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