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Observed inability to reproduce scientific studies
The replication crisis, also known as the reproducibility or replicability crisis, refers to widespread failures to reproduce published scientific results
Replication_crisis
Aspect of scientific research
degree of reliability when the study is replicated. There are different kinds of replication but typically replication studies involve different researchers
Reproducibility
2011 book by Daniel Kahneman
book has been called into question in the midst of the psychological replication crisis. In the book's first section, Kahneman describes two different ways
Thinking,_Fast_and_Slow
Acronym for "Hypothesizing after the results are known"
data." Some of the costs of HARKing are thought to have led to the replication crisis in science. Hence, Bishop described HARKing as one of "the four horsemen
HARKing
Interdisciplinary theory
ability is embodied. A methodological phenomenon in the sciences is the replication crisis. Inside the field of embodied cognition, it indicates that certain
Embodied_cognition
Study of social effects on people's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors
research is not the main contributor to the replication crisis. Many researchers attribute the failure to replicate as a result of the difficulty of being
Social_psychology
Topics referred to by the same term
a. reproducibility Replication (statistics), the repetition of a test or complete experiment Replication crisis Self-replication, the process in which
Replication
Principle that variation can be better estimated with nonvarying repetition of conditions
are two main types of replication in statistics. First, there is a type called “exact replication” (also called "direct replication"), which involves repeating
Replication_(statistics)
Systematic study undertaken to increase knowledge
across a large number of fields. The replication crisis, also known as the reproducibility or replicability crisis, refers to widespread failures to reproduce
Research
Systematic endeavour to gain knowledge
replication rates in social and behavioural sciences (business, economics, education, political science, psychology and sociology). The replication crisis
Science
Practise of standing in a powerful way
powerful. Today, power posing is often cited as an example of the replication crisis in the sciences. The initial research on power posing was published
Power_posing
Experimental collaboration replicating 100 studies
psychology and cancer biology. The project has brought attention to the replication crisis, and has contributed to shifts in scientific culture and publishing
Reproducibility_Project
Study of mental functions and behaviors
unconscious biases. A replication crisis in psychology has emerged. Many notable findings in the field have not been replicated. Some researchers were
Psychology
German psychologist
successful')." Schwartz has characterized those who highlight the replication crisis in social psychology and propose reforms to scientific conduct as
Norbert_Schwarz
Scientific study of science
failure of replication puts into question the reliability of affected fields. Moreover, replication of research (or failure to replicate) is considered
Metascience
2005 essay written by John Ioannidis
researchers. The growth of metascience and the recognition of a scientific replication crisis have bolstered the paper's credibility, and led to calls for methodological
Why Most Published Research Findings Are False
Why_Most_Published_Research_Findings_Are_False
Australian clinical neurophysiologist and researcher
talk about the bad science being funded", Gandevia highlights the replication crisis in modern science. Citing a statistic from the magazine Nature which
Simon_Gandevia
Controversy in psychology
scrutiny as part of the broader replication crisis in psychological science. A growing number of studies have failed to replicate key findings related to mating
Criticism of evolutionary psychology
Criticism_of_evolutionary_psychology
American psychologist
individuating processes when forming social impressions. With the replication crisis of psychology earning attention, Fiske drew controversy for calling
Susan_Fiske
Phrase in academia
the publish or perish environment as a contributing factor to the replication crisis. Successful publications bring attention to scholars and their sponsoring
Publish_or_perish
Greek-American scientist (born 1965)
mentionining Ioannidis as "arguably the replication crisis' chief inquisitor". His research on replicability reached multiple fields, including the specious
John_Ioannidis
Biological causes of variation in human personality
Big Five traits has undergone significant re-evaluation due to the replication crisis in neuroimaging. In a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis
Biological basis of personality
Biological_basis_of_personality
American journalist (born 1983)
"scientifically questionable but sexy and exciting". The book examines the replication crisis in social sciences and some of its underlying causes, such as p-hacking
Jesse_Singal
Scientific practice
gained prominence to mitigate certain issues that contribute to the replication crisis in scientific studies. Among others, these issues include publication
Preregistration_(science)
Graphical presentation of the maturity of specific technologies
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Gartner_hype_cycle
Alleged impact on behavior
doubt as part of the replication crisis. Many of the landmark studies that found effects of priming were unable to be replicated in new trials using the
Priming_(psychology)
American psychologist (born 1972)
often cited as an example of the replication crisis in psychology, in which initially seductive theories cannot be replicated in follow-up experiments. Books
Amy_Cuddy
Empiricist philosophical theory
metaphysical concerns in favour of methodological debates concerning clarity, replicability, reliability and validity. This positivism is generally equated with
Positivism
Type of research and development project
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Skunkworks_project
Reference in scholarly work to past work
4/unsworks_71830. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 29517004. S2CID 3761687. "A new replication crisis: Research that is less likely to be true is cited more". phys.org
Scientific_citation
Purely functional package manager for the GNU system
in a Guix setup has been proposed as a promising response to the replication crisis. The development of GNU Guix is intertwined with the GNU Guix System
GNU_Guix
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Rankings of academic publishers
Rankings_of_academic_publishers
Multiverse
paths. It is a method arising in response to the credibility and replication crisis taking place in science, because it can diagnose the fragility or
Multiverse_analysis
Collaborative effort to a scientific goal
aim at solving some issues raised by the replication crisis, more specifically by assessing the replicability of studies and generalisation of the results
Crowdsourced psychological science
Crowdsourced_psychological_science
Pragmatic methodology
light of studies showing problems in scientific research (such as the replication crisis), there is also a movement to apply evidence-based practices in scientific
Evidence-based_practice
Dutch mathematical psychologist
surprising, eye-catching results. He has also been actively addressing the replication crisis in psychology by helping to conduct a series of studies aimed at reproducing
Eric-Jan_Wagenmakers
Fields of scientific study
natural experiments are primarily used instead. Survey data about the replication crisis among researchers strongly suggests that the failure to reproduce
Hard_and_soft_science
Psychological phenomenon
other than the original ones. Ritual purification Self-licensing Replication crisis Zhong, Chen-Bo; Liljenquist, Katie (2006). "Washing Away Your Sins:
Lady_Macbeth_effect
Use of knowledge for practical goals
Initially, technology was seen as an extension of the human organism that replicated or amplified bodily and mental faculties. Marx framed it as a tool used
Technology
Life science laboratory automation approach
experimental execution, which could potentially help address the replication crisis—what might before have been described in a paper as "mix the samples"
Cloud_laboratory
Parameter controlling the machine learning process
random seed selection of the random number generator. Hyper-heuristic Replication crisis Yang, Li; Shami, Abdallah (20 November 2020). "On hyperparameter optimization
Hyperparameter (machine learning)
Hyperparameter_(machine_learning)
Misinterpretation of statistical significance
{\displaystyle {\text{FWER}}=1-(1-\alpha )^{m}} Estimation statistics Replication crisis Metascience Misuse of statistics Statcheck Vidgen B, Yasseri T (March
Misuse_of_p-values
Psychological theory
Decision fatigue Dopamine fasting Emotional self-regulation Free will Replication crisis Self-control Self-monitoring Self-observation Spoon theory Baumeister
Ego_depletion
Concept for a future society created by a new industrial revolution
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Society_5.0
and James Heathers in 2016, following increased awareness of the replication crisis in some fields of science. The GRIM test is straightforward to perform
GRIM_test
American academic
wide range of topics, including free will, sex and gender and the replication crisis in psychology. He has also worked on relational moral psychology,
Brian_Earp
Philosophy opposing modern technology
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Neo-Luddism
2010s–present technological convergence era
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Fourth_Industrial_Revolution
Early customer of a company, product, or technology
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Early_adopter
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
List of inventions and discoveries by women
List_of_inventions_and_discoveries_by_women
2018 book by Kevin Simler and Robin Hanson
the book's reliance on social psychology research in light of the replication crisis in that field. Kelly Jane Torrance in the National Review recommended
The_Elephant_in_the_Brain
Interplay between observation, experiment, and theory in science
also attempt to replicate the results for themselves, especially if those results would be important to their own work. Replication has become a contentious
Scientific_method
Diplomatic crisis over US annexation threats
in the European Union), triggering an ongoing international diplomatic crisis. This escalated in early 2026 after Trump refused to rule out the use of
Greenland_crisis
Mathematical theory by Shinichi Mochizuki
Math. Sci., 2021. Zbl 1465.14002. Bordg, Anthony (March 2021). "A Replication Crisis in Mathematics?". The Mathematical Intelligencer. 43 (4): 48–52. doi:10
Inter-universal Teichmüller theory
Inter-universal_Teichmüller_theory
View that science is the best/only truth
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Scientism
Proposed connection between lay concepts and social sciences
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Double_hermeneutic
System for reasoning about vagueness
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Fuzzy_logic
emphasis on mental illness and dysfunction. Starting around 2011, a replication crisis affected some branches of the social sciences. Science portal History
History_of_science
Blog analysing and replicating behavioral academic research
Data Colada is a blog dedicated to investigative analysis and replication of academic research, focusing in particular on the validity of findings in
Data_Colada
Statistical method that summarizes and/or integrates data from multiple sources
Donald; Poets, Sarena (2020). "Meta-analysis as a response to the replication crisis". Canadian Psychology / Psychologie Canadienne. 61 (4): 377–387. doi:10
Meta-analysis
Public communication of science-related topics to non-experts
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Science_communication
Reduction of material used in products
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Dematerialization_(products)
Idea that knowledge comes only/mainly from sensory experience
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Empiricism
Theory whose subject matter is itself a theory
those involving medicine and the so-called soft sciences. The term "replication crisis" was invented during the early 2010s as part of an increasing awareness
Metatheory
Intellectual movement
interventions." In response to the replication crisis, Spencer Greenberg and his team at Clearer Thinking have been replicating psychology studies published
Progress_studies
Bias of scholars allowing their beliefs to shape their research
education In-group favoritism Legacy preferences Political censorship Replication crisis Repression of science in the Soviet Union Boysen, Guy A; Vogel, David
Academic_bias
Theory on how and why new ideas spread
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Diffusion_of_innovations
Process of invention, innovation and diffusion of technology or processes
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Technological_change
Academic journal
travel (Bem, 2011) (see: replication crisis; "Feeling the Future" controversy). The journal refused to publish refuting replications performed by Ritchie's
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Journal_of_Personality_and_Social_Psychology
Unscientific claims presented as scientific
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Pseudoscience
Proposed geologic epoch
Environment, which surveyed more than 3,000 experts, states that the extinction crisis could be worse than previously thought, and estimates that roughly 30% of
Anthropocene
Technological change
Archibugi, Daniele; Filippetti, Andrea; Frenz, Marion (2013). "Economic crisis and innovation: Is destruction prevailing over accumulation?" (PDF). Research
Disruptive_innovation
Regular work of scientists
paradigm itself gradually come under challenge during what Kuhn deems a crisis of normal science. If the paradigm is unsalvageable, it will be subjected
Normal_science
2008 book by Ben Goldacre
Fabrication Publication Bias Cherry Picking Data Dredging HARKing Replication Crisis "Becoming Ben". The BMJ. BMJ Group. Retrieved 24 July 2024. "Review:
Bad_Science_(Goldacre_book)
Violation of codes of scholarly conduct and ethical behavior in scientific research
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Scientific_misconduct
Function of the observed sample results
with Bayes-Factors: A Miracle Cure for the Replicability Crisis in Psychological Science". Replicability-Index. Retrieved 7 March 2017. Marden JI (December
P-value
Concept in research ethics
Scientific Integrity Science portal Academic careerism Academic integrity Replication crisis Research Integrity Risk Index Laine 2018, p. 52. "European Code of
Scientific_integrity
Group of bogus academic papers (2018)
humanities and social sciences journals in the midst of the ongoing replication crisis in scientific journals. Indeed, it is impossible to do so at all if
Grievance_studies_affair
Collection and analysis of evidence in the field of education
S2CID 145571836. Aschwanden, Christie (6 December 2018). "Psychology's Replication Crisis Has Made The Field Better". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original
Educational_research
Metatheoretical stance on scientific inquiry
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Postpositivism
Design of tasks
Statistical replication Measurements are usually subject to variation and measurement uncertainty; thus they are repeated and full experiments are replicated to
Design_of_experiments
Concept of fast advancement
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Leapfrogging
Blog covering scientific paper retractions
Crossref would process, open, analyze, and present the data. PubPeer Replication crisis Research Integrity Risk Index Center for Open Science Journal hijacking
Retraction_Watch
Movement against psychiatric treatment
Psychiatric researchers have been criticized on the basis of the replication crisis and textbook errors. Questionable research practices are known to
Anti-psychiatry
Research area analyzing scientific expertise
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Science_studies
Australian professor and lecturer (b. 1974)
wrong solution: why the Nationals shouldn't politicise the science replication crisis". The Conversation. Retrieved 27 October 2019. Gordon, Ascelin; Fidler
Fiona_Fidler
American anthropologist (born 1973)
anthropology, he has also been researching the social dynamics of the replication crisis in science and contributing to statistical education. His work has
Richard_McElreath
School of thought in sociology
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Strong_programme
Period of rapid technological change
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Technological_revolution
Branch of philosophy
explanation needed] in contrast to former narratives in which error replication events (mutations) dominated. Beyond medical ethics and bioethics, the
Philosophy_of_science
Transition of identity and self-confidence
A midlife crisis is a transition of identity and self-confidence that can occur in middle-aged individuals, typically 40 to 65 years old. The phenomenon
Midlife_crisis
Term in statistical hypothesis testing
more likely false positives than true results, contributing to a replication crisis. However, excessive demands for power could be connected to wasted
Power_(statistics)
2020 nonfiction book by Stuart Richie
and accurate. He describes methodological issues involved in the replication crisis, such as p-hacking, as well as broader systemic issues, such as perverse
Science_Fictions
Spanish-American behavioral and experimental economist
Serra-Garcia's research on honesty, deception detection, and the replication crisis has been covered by major news outlets, including The Guardian, The
Marta_Serra-Garcia
Theory within social science
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Actor–network_theory
Academic discipline
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
History and philosophy of science
History_and_philosophy_of_science
Network of interacting scientists
some were convinced that nuclear power would solve the pending energy crisis by providing energy at low cost. This advocacy led to the construction of
Scientific_community
Methodology in futures studies
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Horizon_scanning
System of government
Paradigm shift black swan events Pseudoscience Psychology of science Replication crisis Science citizen communication education normal Neo-colonial post-normal
Scientocracy
Data about other data
doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-100195-0.00014-7. ISBN 978-0-08-100195-0. "A new replication crisis: Research that is less likely to be true is cited more". phys.org
Metadata
REPLICATION CRISIS
REPLICATION CRISIS
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Application
Girl/Female
Hindu
Where all things become one in a unity of blissful realization
Boy/Male
Assamese, Hindu, Indian
Power; Glow and Nature of Brahma; Bhramgyan Self Realisation; Knowledge of God; Bhramhanand Ecstasy; Supreme Bliss
Girl/Female
Tamil
Samaarasya | ஸமாராஸà¯à®¯à®¾
Where all things become one in a unity of blissful realization
Samaarasya | ஸமாராஸà¯à®¯à®¾
Surname or Lastname
English
English : apparently a nickname from Middle English to ‘exceedingly’ + gode ‘good’, perhaps ironic in application.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thiru Murugan | திர௠மà¯à®°à¯à®•ந
Wise, Knowledgeable, Attained realization
Thiru Murugan | திர௠மà¯à®°à¯à®•ந
Boy/Male
Indian
Realisation
Boy/Male
Tamil
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
Girl/Female
Hindu
Experience & realization
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit, Telugu
Vedic Method of Self-realisation; King
Boy/Male
Tamil
Thirugnanam | தீரà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¾à®¨à®®
Wise, Knowledgeable, Attained realization
Thirugnanam | தீரà¯à®•à¯à®¨à®¾à®¨à®®
Boy/Male
Hindu
Wise, Knowledgeable, Attained realization
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Realization
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Traditional
Wise; Knowledgeable; Attained Realization
Boy/Male
Indian, Jain
Right Knowledge; Self Realization; Self Illumination; Satisfied
Girl/Female
Tamil
Prachiti | பà¯à®°à®šà¯€à®¤à¯€
Experience & realization
Prachiti | பà¯à®°à®šà¯€à®¤à¯€
Boy/Male
Buddhist, Indian
Original Understanding; Original Realization
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian
Self Realization
Surname or Lastname
English
English : presumably from Old French joint ‘united’, ‘joined’. The application as a surname is unclear.
Boy/Male
Tamil
Vedhanth | வேதாநà¯à®¤
The scriptures, Vedic method of self realization, Knower of the Vedas, One who knows all, Hindu philosophy or ultimate wisdom, King of all
REPLICATION CRISIS
REPLICATION CRISIS
Boy/Male
Indian
Lord Vishnu and Lord Hanuman
Girl/Female
Spanish Latin
Heavenly.
Boy/Male
Muslim
Blessing of Allah
Girl/Female
Australian, Danish, Slovenia, Swedish
Sea of Bitterness; Sea of Sorrow
Surname or Lastname
English (of Norman origin)
English (of Norman origin) : habitational name from Coudrai in Seine-Maritime, France, or Coudray in Eure, France, or from Cowdray or Cowdry in Sussex, England. The latter was probably named after one of the places in France. All are named with Old French coudraie ‘hazel copse’ (a collective noun from coudre ‘hazelnut tree’, Late Latin colurus, a metathesized form of classical Latin corylus, from Greek korylos).
Surname or Lastname
English
English : nickname from Middle English outlawe ‘outlaw’ (from Old Norse útlagi). (When a sentence of outlawry was passed on someone in the Middle Ages it meant that they no longer had the protection of the law.) According to Reaney and Wilson this was also occasionally used as a personal name; they cite the example of someone called Hutlage.
Boy/Male
Hindu
Fearsome, Name of Lord Shiva, The terrible
Girl/Female
Australian, Finnish
Joyful Song; Peaceful
Girl/Female
Australian, Greek, Italian, Polish
From Mount Olympus
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian
Pleasure of Victory
REPLICATION CRISIS
REPLICATION CRISIS
REPLICATION CRISIS
REPLICATION CRISIS
REPLICATION CRISIS
adv.
By implication.
n.
The act of fixing the mind or closely applying one's self; assiduous effort; close attention; as, to injure the health by application to study.
n.
An answer; a reply.
n.
The act of making request of soliciting; as, an application for an office; he made application to a court of chancery.
n.
A request; a document containing a request; as, his application was placed on file.
n.
The reply of the plaintiff, in matters of fact, to the defendant's plea.
n.
The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense; as, the application of emollients to a diseased limb.
n.
A repetition; a copy.
n.
The act or process of dividing by natural growth or spontaneous action; as, the duplication of cartilage cells.
n.
The capacity of being practically applied or used; relevancy; as, a rule of general application.
n.
An unfolding, untwisting, or unplaiting.
n.
Application.
n.
Return or repercussion, as of sound; echo.
n.
Hence, in specific uses: (a) That part of a sermon or discourse in which the principles before laid down and illustrated are applied to practical uses; the "moral" of a fable. (b) The use of the principles of one science for the purpose of enlarging or perfecting another; as, the application of algebra to geometry.
n.
The act of directing or referring something to a particular case, to discover or illustrate agreement or disagreement, fitness, or correspondence; as, I make the remark, and leave you to make the application; the application of a theory.
adv.
By application.
n.
Wrong explication.
n.
Same as Surrejoinder.