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Persistence of a biological trait under uncertain conditions
In evolutionary biology, robustness of a biological system (also called biological or genetic robustness) is the persistence of a certain characteristic
Robustness_(evolution)
Ability of a system to resist change without adapting its initial stable configuration
instability can be estimated, leading to the concept of stochastic robustness. "Robustness in the small" refers to situations wherein perturbations are small
Robustness
Topics referred to by the same term
Look up Robustness, robustness, Robust, or robust in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Robustness is the property of being strong and healthy in constitution
Robustness_(disambiguation)
Evolutionary process
brow ridges and general robustness of males. Another important physiological change related to sexuality in humans was the evolution of hidden estrus. Humans
Human_evolution
Ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution
computer science, robustness is the ability of a computer system to cope with errors during execution and cope with erroneous input. Robustness can encompass
Robustness_(computer_science)
Capacity of a system for adaptive evolution
low level of robustness. Thus, robustness reduces the amount of heritable genetic variation on which selection can act. However, robustness may allow exploration
Evolvability
Type of statistics
this is a minority usage. Plain 'robustness' to mean 'distributional robustness' is common. When considering how robust an estimator is to the presence
Robust_statistics
Change in the heritable traits of populations
Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes
Evolution
Chronological outline of major events in the development of plants
nature and robustness of the evidence. Plant evolution is an aspect of the study of biological evolution, predominantly involving evolution of plants suited
Timeline_of_plant_evolution
Overview of and topical guide to change in the heritable characteristics of organisms
unstable and do not last long Recurrent evolution – Repeated evolution of a particular trait Robustness (evolution) – Persistence of a biological trait under
Outline_of_evolution
Measure of the ability of a population to produce the same phenotype
robustness. Neither canalisation nor robustness are simple quantities to quantify: it is always necessary to specify which trait is canalised (robust)
Canalisation_(genetics)
Switzerland. He is known for his work on the role of robustness and innovation in biological evolution. Wagner is professor and chairman at the Department
Andreas_Wagner
Origin and diversification of primates through geologic time
other primates require assisted birth. Evolution of mammals List of fossil primates Timeline of human evolution Maxwell 1984, p. 296 Rui Zhang; Yin-Qiu
Evolution_of_primates
Evolutionary biology hypothesis
restriction on the evolution of protein sequences. It has been proposed that the presence of chaperones may, by providing additional robustness to errors in
Evolutionary_capacitance
The evolution of cetaceans is thought to have proceeded in modern day Pakistan during the Eocene epoch (56–34 mya), the second epoch of the Paleogene
Evolution_of_cetaceans
Architectural concept used in software design
the different categories of classes in order to ensure the robustness of the design. Robustness diagrams allow to visually represent the relation between
Entity–control–boundary
Set of genes all related by point mutations that have equivalent function or fitness
neutral evolution, genes can randomly move through neutral networks and traverse regions of sequence space which may have consequences for robustness and
Neutral_network_(evolution)
American computer scientist
"Effects of population size and mutation rate on the evolution of mutational robustness". Evolution. 61 (3): 666–674. doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2007.00064
Charles_Ofria
The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the
Evolution_of_mammals
American integrative biologist
Wagner; et al. (1 September 2003). "Perspective: Evolution and detection of genetic robustness". Evolution. 57 (9): 1959–1972. doi:10.1111/J.0014-3820.2003
Lauren_Meyers
Process in biology
situated agents for behavioural robustness. BioSystems 106, pp. 94–110. Fernandez-Leon, J.A. (2011). Behavioural robustness: a link between distributed mechanisms
Degeneracy_(biology)
Order of mammals
through convergent evolution maintained the small, ancestral appearance of the miacoids, though there is some variation seen such as the robust and stout physicality
Carnivora
Group of mammals that walk on the tips of their toes or hooves
striking example of convergent evolution. There is some dispute as to whether this smaller Euungulata is a cladistic (evolution-based) group, or merely a phenetic
Ungulate
Contested extinct genus of hominins
to be synonymous with Australopithecus. They are also referred to as the robust australopithecines. They lived between approximately 2.9 and at least 1
Paranthropus
Limbless, scaly, elongate reptile
with greatly reduced limbs at least twenty-five times via convergent evolution, leading to many lineages of legless lizards. These resemble snakes, but
Snake
Method of mathematical optimization
Differential evolution (DE) is an evolutionary algorithm to optimize a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate solution with regard to a
Differential_evolution
Objections to evolution have been raised since evolutionary ideas came to prominence in the 19th century. When Charles Darwin published his 1859 book
Objections_to_evolution
Topics referred to by the same term
network availability Neutral network (evolution) Neutral network (robust), a concept in network connectivity robustness Neutral network (uncorrelated), a
Neutral_network
The evolution of plants has resulted in a wide range of complexity, from the earliest algal mats of unicellular archaeplastids evolved through endosymbiosis
Evolutionary history of plants
Evolutionary_history_of_plants
Paraphyletic group of mammals
cougar and cheetah. A 2010 study published in Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution has given insight into the exact evolutionary relationships among members
Big_cat
Dependence of a gene mutation's phenotype on mutations in other genes
PA, Le Nagard H, Tenaillon O (May 2009). "The Evolution of Epistasis and its Links with Genetic Robustness, Complexity and Drift in a Phenotypic Model of
Epistasis
Subset of evolutionary computation
Evolutionary algorithms (EA) reproduce essential elements of biological evolution in a computer algorithm in order to solve "difficult" problems, at least
Evolutionary_algorithm
1984 book by Robert Axelrod
The Evolution of Cooperation is a 1984 book written by political scientist Robert Axelrod that expands upon a paper of the same name written by Axelrod
The_Evolution_of_Cooperation
and Kuruksay, Tadzhikistan. This was followed by an explosion of Canis evolution across Eurasia in the Early Pleistocene around 1.8 million YBP in what
Evolution_of_the_wolf
Evolutionary process
(October–December 1994). "Obstetric implications of Neanderthal robusticity and bone density". Human Evolution. 9 (4): 331–342. doi:10.1007/BF02435519. S2CID 86590348
Adaptation
Infraclass of mammals in the clade Eutheria
66 to 23 mya, following the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event. The evolution of crown orders such modern primates, rodents, and carnivores appears
Placentalia
diversity, the argument for a study in preventing premature convergence lacks robustness, unless specified what their definition of population diversity is. There
Premature_convergence
Process which formed the domestic dog
Schleidt, W. (2003). "Co-evolution of humans and canids: An alternative view of dog domestication: Homo homini lupus?" (PDF). Evolution and Cognition. 9 (1):
Domestication_of_the_dog
Species of great ape
in wild chimpanzees: implications for hominoid locomotor evolution". Journal of Human Evolution. 46 (3): 315–333. Bibcode:2004JHumE..46..315P. doi:10.1016/j
Chimpanzee
Family of carnivoran mammals
morphologically similar to canids in several elements due to convergent evolution: both hyenas and canines are non-arboreal, cursorial hunters that catch
Hyena
Hypothesis about the evolution of human language
The cognitive tradeoff hypothesis argues that in the cognitive evolution of humans, there was an evolutionary tradeoff between short-term working memory
Cognitive_tradeoff_hypothesis
Development of insects from an ancestral crustacean and their subsequent radiation
The most recent understanding of the evolution of insects is based on studies of the following branches of science: molecular biology, insect morphology
Evolution_of_insects
Jablonski, Nina; Chaplin, George (2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. Bibcode:2000JHumE..39.
Human_skin_color
Origin and diversification of fish through geologic time
by the Late Silurian the agnathans had reached the high point of their evolution. Most of the ostracoderms, such as thelodonts, osteostracans and galeaspids
Evolution_of_fish
Totality of psychological phenomena
Erulkar & Lentz 2024, § Evolution and Development of the Nervous System Hatfield 2013, pp. 6–7 Erulkar & Lentz 2024, § Evolution and Development of the
Mind
Extinct species of canine mammal
which in the Santa Barbara basin was originally massive, robust, and possibly convergent evolution with the dire wolf, but was replaced by more gracile forms
Dire_wolf
Suborder of mammals
inferred from multiple nuclear gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 56 (1): 49–63. Bibcode:2010MolPE..56...49E. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010
Caniformia
overview of notable finds of homini fossils and remains relating to human evolution, beginning with the formation of the tribe Hominini (the divergence of
List of human evolution fossils
List_of_human_evolution_fossils
Common ancestor evolutionary evidence
of the evidence on which evolutionary theory rests, demonstrates that evolution does occur, and illustrates the processes that created Earth's biodiversity
Evidence_of_common_descent
Evolution-related timelines
The evolution of human intelligence is closely tied to the evolution of the human brain and to the origin of language. The timeline of human evolution spans
Evolution of human intelligence
Evolution_of_human_intelligence
Software development methodology
the Robustness and Efficiency of Continuous Integration and Deployment". 2019 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME)
CI/CD
Superorder of cephalopod molluscs
(2006). "Morphological character evolution and molecular trees in sepiids (Mollusca: Cephalopoda): is the cuttlebone a robust phylogenetic marker?". Biological
Squid
Cultural idea that spreads through imitation
documentation in revered religious texts. Aaron Lynch attributed the robustness of religious memes in human culture to the fact that such memes incorporate
Meme
Process of forming order by local interactions
constrains what evolution can do and provides mechanisms such as the self-assembly of membranes which evolution then exploits. The evolution of order in living
Self-organization
Regulation of nonlinear systems
scheduling to incorporate linear robust control methodologies into nonlinear control design; however the global stability, robustness and performance properties
Linear parameter-varying control
Linear_parameter-varying_control
Evolution of fish
The evolution of fishes took place over a timeline which spans the Cambrian to the Cenozoic, including during that time in particular the Devonian, which
Timeline_of_fish_evolution
Unsolved problem in biology What selection pressures led to the evolution and maintenance of sexual reproduction? More unsolved problems in biology Sexually
Evolution of sexual reproduction
Evolution_of_sexual_reproduction
Pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God
dichotomy in the premise that evidence against evolution constitutes evidence for design. In 1910, evolution was not a topic of major religious controversy
Intelligent_design
Family of carnivoran mammals
Verse. The Clarendon Press, p. 202. Kemp, T.S. (2005). The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-19-850760-4. Wang
Bear
Functions used to evaluate optimization algorithms
characteristics of optimization algorithms, such as convergence rate, precision, robustness and general performance. Here some test functions are presented with the
Test functions for optimization
Test_functions_for_optimization
Evolutionary algorithm
Covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) is a particular kind of strategy for numerical optimization. Evolution strategies (ES) are stochastic
CMA-ES
Family of mammals
Coevolution of Sexual Dimorphism and Sociality in Rhinos". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 14 (4): 217–238. doi:10.1007/s10914-007-9048-4. ISSN 1064-7554. D.R.
Rhinoceros
organisms in a species that chiefly determine its evolvability and genetic robustness. Variational properties group together many classical and more recent
Variational_properties
Mathematical biologist
Levin, S. A.; Tarnita, C. E. (2015). "Termite mounds can increase the robustness of dryland ecosystems to climatic change". Science. 347 (6222): 651–655
Corina_Tarnita
Cooperation Iterated prisoner's dilemma Tit for tat Ronald A. Heiner. Robust Evolution of Contingent Cooperation in Pure One-Shot Prisoners' Dilemmas. Discussion
Contingent_cooperator
Possible earliest ancestor of the LUCA ancestral cell
strand nucleic acid polymers which increased their stability and the robustness of the system, binding other stabilizing molecules. When FUCA matured
First universal common ancestor
First_universal_common_ancestor
System composed of many interacting components
and Schuster. Ho, Y. J.; Ruiz Estrada, M. A; Yap, S. F. (2016). "The evolution of complex systems theory and the advancement of econophysics methods
Complex_system
Concept in physics
financial markets (references to SOC are common in econophysics) The evolution of proteins Forest fires [clarification needed] Neuronal avalanches in
Self-organized_criticality
Evolutionary effects of sexual selection on humans
females could glean all sorts of clues about a male's health, and the robustness of his ability to cope with stress, from the tone and bearing of his penis
Sexual_selection_in_humans
System property to handle growing work
Centrality Motifs Graph theory Scaling Robustness Systems biology Dynamic networks Adaptive networks Evolution and adaptation Artificial neural network
Scalability
Class of marine invertebrates
chordates and thus are of interest for the light they can shed on the evolution of vertebrates. The genome of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus was completed
Sea_urchin
Extinct subtribe of the Hominini tribe
australopithecines in Asia would not confuse but could help to clarify the early evolution of hominids ["hominins"] on that continent. This concept would explain
Australopithecine
Software design pattern
Learning NHibernate 4 : explore the full potential of NHibernate to build robust data access code. Packt Publishing. pp. 249–250. ISBN 978-1-78439-206-2
Hexagonal architecture (software)
Hexagonal_architecture_(software)
Sharp reduction in the size of a population
mutations occur.[self-published source] This results in a reduction in the robustness of the population and in its ability to adapt to and survive selecting
Population_bottleneck
Branch of phylogeny that analyzes genetic, hereditary molecular differences
This assessment of accuracy is composed of consistency, efficiency, and robustness. MEGA (molecular evolutionary genetics analysis) is an analysis software
Molecular_phylogenetics
Mobile data technology for GSM networks
according to the quality of the radio channel, and thus the bit rate and robustness of data transmission. It introduces a new technology not found in GPRS
EDGE_(telecommunication)
Mammals of the family Leporidae
Similarities between rabbits and rodents were once attributed to convergent evolution, but studies in molecular biology have found a common ancestor between
Rabbit
Old Stone Age ''Homo sapiens''
variability in many physiological traits, and may exhibit remarkable "robustness". There are still a number of physiological details which can be taken
Early_modern_human
Computer model of genotype–phenotype maps
P. Rohlfshagen, X. Yao and A. Bender (2010). The role of degenerate robustness in the evolvability of multi-agent systems in dynamic environments. Parallel
Artificial_development
Dutch computational biologist
model for the evolution of robustness against mutations and the identification of a number of universal scaling laws of genome evolution. Further research
Erik_van_Nimwegen
Branch of psychology
evolution Evolutionary Psychology – free access online scientific journal Evolution and Human Behavior – journal of the Human Behavior and Evolution Society
Evolutionary_psychology
Control technique for improving qubit coherence in quantum computing
opposite over-rotation effect, canceling the error to first order. This robustness makes CPMG a workhorse protocol in many quantum computing and sensing
Dynamical_decoupling
Protein engineering method
"Evolutionary robustness of an optimal phenotype: re-evolution of lysis in a bacteriophage deleted for its lysin gene". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 61 (2):
Directed_evolution
Genus of hominin ancestral to modern humans
pp. 315-341. McHenry, H. M. (2009). "Human Evolution". In Michael Ruse; Joseph Travis (eds.). Evolution: The First Four Billion Years. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Australopithecus
Relationship between language and human evolution
The origin of language, its relationship with human evolution, and its consequences have been subjects of study for centuries. Scholars wishing to study
Origin_of_language
Group of extinct animals
suggests it may have occasionally scavenged on Deinotherium. Due to the robustness of its forelimbs, it was hypothesized that Barbourofelis loverum could've
Saber-toothed_predator
Extinct species of mammal
G. E. (2002). Bison antiquus from Kenora, Ontario, and notes on the evolution of North American Holocene bison. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology
Bison_antiquus
Extinct species of bird
50–65 cm for T. robusta. This owl provides an interesting case study of evolution and insular gigantism. It was found sympatrically with the gigantic relative
Tyto_robusta
Jablonski, N.G.; Chaplin, G. (July 2000). "The evolution of human skin coloration". Journal of Human Evolution. 39 (1): 57–106. Bibcode:2000JHumE..39...57J
Sexual dimorphism in human physiology
Sexual_dimorphism_in_human_physiology
Human evolution hypothesis
human evolution. Multiregional evolution holds that the human species first arose around two million years ago and subsequent human evolution has been
Multiregional origin of modern humans
Multiregional_origin_of_modern_humans
American evolutionary biologist
Robert C McBride; C Brandon Ogbunugafor; Paul E Turner (11 August 2008). "Robustness promotes evolvability of thermotolerance in an RNA virus". BMC Evolutionary
Brandon_Ogbunu
Evolutionary theory
Constructive neutral evolution (CNE) is a theory that seeks to explain how complex systems can evolve through neutral transitions and spread through a
Constructive neutral evolution
Constructive_neutral_evolution
build a philosophical world view based on these two themes. For Wimsatt, robustness (e.g., believing that a particular apple exists because we can see it
William_C._Wimsatt
Extinct species of mammal
ovodovi can be distinguished from wild asses based on its larger and more robust limb bones. The skull differs from that of the European wild ass (Equus
Equus_ovodovi
Holocene climate period during which northern Africa was wetter than today
and Geomorphic Landscape Evolution. doi:10.1201/b10542. ISBN 978-0-203-84527-1. Runge, Jürgen, ed. (2012). Landscape evolution, neotectonics and quaternary
African_humid_period
Clade of insects
Scott (2012). "3 Evolution and ecological implications of 'specialized' pollinator rewards". In Patiny, Sébastien (ed.). Evolution of Plant-Pollinator
Bee
Extremity at the end of an arm or forelimb
"Evolution of the hand". Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 31 (6): 357–61. doi:10.1055/s-1999-13552. PMID 10637723. Almécija, Sergio (2009). Evolution of
Hand
Process in which organisms diversify rapidly from an ancestral species
opportunity can be the loss of antagonists (competitors or predators), the evolution of a key innovation, or dispersal to a new environment. Any one of these
Adaptive_radiation
Process where information about current status is used to influence future status
provide generic mechanisms for controlling the running, maintenance, and evolution of software and computing systems. Feedback loops are important models
Feedback
Approach to systems analyis
theory (VST) concerns cybernetic processes in relation to the development/evolution of dynamical systems: it can be used to explain living systems, which
Viable_system_theory
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Mythological, Sanskrit, Telugu
Creator of the Universe; Growth; Evolution
Boy/Male
Bengali, Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Creation; Evolution; Construction
Boy/Male
Celebrity, Hindu, Indian
Creator of the Universe; Growth; Evolution; Similar to Brahma
Boy/Male
Tamil
Avirbhav | அவிரà¯à®ªà®¾à®µ
The exact meaning of this name would be evolution also can mean progress
Avirbhav | அவிரà¯à®ªà®¾à®µ
Boy/Male
Hindu
The exact meaning of this name would be evolution also can mean progress
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Evolution; Progress
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
Boy/Male
Indian, Punjabi, Sikh
Very Happy; Delightful Person
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Connection; Joint
Boy/Male
Hindu, Indian, Marathi
Truthful
Biblical
prevention, or prayer, of God
Boy/Male
Arabic, Muslim
Servant of the Creator (Allah)
Girl/Female
Tamil
A creeper, Sandalwood
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu
Beautiful
Girl/Female
Muslim
Glad, Cheerful, Joyful
Boy/Male
Gujarati, Hindu, Indian, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Telugu
Lord Shiva; Sun; From the Beginning
Girl/Female
Biblical
God is my praise.
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
ROBUSTNESS EVOLUTION
n.
The history of the individual development of an organism; the history of the evolution of the germ; the development of an individual organism, -- in distinction from phylogeny, or evolution of the tribe. Called also henogenesis, henogeny.
n.
Modified evolution, in which nonprimitive characters make their appearance in consequence of a secondary adaptation of the embryo to the peculiar conditions of its environment; -- distinguished from palingenesis.
a.
Pertaining to, employed in, or produced by, the evolution of electricity by means of a battery in which water or steam is used.
n.
The act or process of raising a quantity to any power assigned; the multiplication of a quantity into itself a given number of times; -- the reverse of evolution.
a.
Relating to evolution.
n.
The science and art of disposing military and naval forces in order for battle, and performing military and naval evolutions. It is divided into grand tactics, or the tactics of battles, and elementary tactics, or the tactics of instruction.
n.
The quality or state of being robust.
n.
That part of biology which relates to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.
n.
Evolution of one's self; development by inherent quality or power.
n.
One skilled in evolutions.
n.
one who holds the doctrine of evolution, either in biology or in metaphysics.
n.
The theory of, or belief in, evolution. See Evolution, 6 and 7.
n.
In evolution, a deviation from the typical sequence in the formation of organs or parts.
n.
The space in a theater between the stage and the audience; -- originally appropriated by the Greeks to the chorus and its evolutions, afterward by the Romans to persons of distinction, and by the moderns to a band of instrumental musicians.
v. t.
To cover or keep in check; as, to mask a body of troops or a fortess by a superior force, while some hostile evolution is being carried out.
n.
A colony or mass of bacteria imbedded in a viscous gelatinous substance. The zoogloea is characteristic of a transitory stage through which rapidly multiplying bacteria pass in the course of their evolution. Also used adjectively.
n.
Management; dexterous movement; specif., a military or naval evolution, movement, or change of position.
n.
The act of unfolding or unrolling; hence, in the process of growth; development; as, the evolution of a flower from a bud, or an animal from the egg.
a.
Relating to evolution; as, evolutionary discussions.
n.
the doctrine of design, which assumes that the phenomena of organic life, particularly those of evolution, are explicable only by purposive causes, and that they in no way admit of a mechanical explanation or one based entirely on biological science; the doctrine of adaptation to purpose.