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Division of plant life
Red algae, or Rhodophyta (/roʊˈdɒfɪtə/, /ˌroʊdəˈfaɪtə/; from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) 'rose' and φυτόν (phutón) 'plant'), make up one of the oldest
Red_algae
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
phaeophyceae (brown algae) have secondary chloroplasts derived from indirectly endosymbiont red algae or green algae. Most algae are single-celled organisms
Algae
Population explosion of organisms that can kill marine life
A harmful algal bloom (HAB), or excessive algae growth, sometimes called a red tide in marine environments, is an algal bloom that causes negative impacts
Harmful_algal_bloom
Species of fish
only known fish species to consume red algae, including ‘black brush’ or ‘beard’ algae. Closely related is the red algae-eater Crossocheilus langei, a species
Siamese_algae-eater
Large group of multicellular algae, comprising the class Phaeophyceae
Brown algae belong to the Stramenopiles, a clade of eukaryotic organisms belonging to the SAR supergroup, and are thus not closely related to red algae, green
Brown_algae
Algae that can be used for culinary purposes
belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae: the red algae, green algae, and brown algae. Seaweeds are also harvested or cultivated for the
Edible_seaweed
Order of algae (Corallinales)
Coralline algae are red algae in the order Corallinales, characterized by a thallus containing calcareous deposits within its cell walls, giving it hardness
Coralline_algae
Aquatic, unicellular protists with two flagella
derived from secondary endosymbiosis of red algae, however dinoflagellates with plastids derived from green algae and tertiary endosymbiosis of diatoms
Dinoflagellate
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
opisthosporidians) were traditionally classified as protists, and some algae (particularly red and green algae) were lumped with plants. According to the current consensus
Protist
Division of algae
sister taxa Rhodophyta (red algae) and Viridiplantae/Chloroplastida (green algae and land plants), they form the primary algae clade Archaeplastida. The
Glaucophyte
Algae-eating species of animals, such as fish
one of the only fish that will graze on "black brush algae" (freshwater Rhodophyta, or red algae), but even so will eat anything else in preference. Fishes
Algae_eater
Phylum of photosynthesising prokaryotes
name, blue-green algae. Cyanobacteria are the first organisms known to have produced oxygen. Their photopigments can absorb the red- and blue-spectrum
Cyanobacteria
Paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
The green algae (sing.: green alga) are a group of chlorophyll-containing autotrophic algae consisting of the phylum Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed
Green_algae
Single-celled organisms
motility and predation, and lack a cell wall, as found in plants and many algae. This classification remained widespread in the 19th and early 20th century
Protozoa
cultivated within algae scrubbers. Few algae, such as marimo or red moss, are sought after for aquascaping in freshwater aquaria. Green algae respond strongly
Freshwater_aquarium_algae
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
six eukaryotic lineages: animals, symbiomycotan fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants. Eukaryotes are grouped by genomic similarities
Eukaryote
Japanese dessert
made of small cubes of agar jelly, a white translucent jelly made from red algae. The agar is dissolved with water (or fruit juice such as apple juice)
Anmitsu
Edible seaweed species of the red algae genus Pyropia
edible seaweed used in Japanese cuisine, usually made from species of the red algae genus Pyropia, including P. yezoensis and P. tenera. It has a strong and
Nori
Coralline red algae
Maerl (also rhodolith) is a collective name for non-geniculate coralline red algae with a certain growth habit. Maerl grows at a rate of c. 1 mm per year
Maerl
Kingdom of organisms
energy from other organisms. Except for glaucophytes, some green algae and a few red algae, most plants are multicellular. Historically, as in Aristotle's
Plant
Biological kingdom
multicellular, and aerobic, as are plants and fungi. Unlike plants and algae, which produce their own food, animals cannot produce their own food, a
Animal
the diatoms, golden algae, haptophytes (coccoliths), silicoflagellates, tintinnids (ciliates), dinoflagellates, green algae, red algae, heliozoans, radiolarians
Protists_in_the_fossil_record
Eukaryotic supergroup that comprises stramenopiles, alveolates and rhizarians
believed to have acquired plastids through secondary endosymbiosis of red algae through a common ancestor. Meanwhile, Rhizaria was traditionally considered
SAR_supergroup
Group of protists
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Breviatea
Clade of eukaryotes containing land plants and some algae
Viridiplantae (green algae and land plants) and Rhodophyta (red algae), as well as the minor basal division Glaucophyta ("grey algae"). While the vast majority
Archaeplastida
Proposed eukaryotic kingdom
ancestor already possessed chloroplasts derived by endosymbiosis from red algae, all non-photosynthetic Chromista have secondarily lost the ability to
Chromista
Group including fungi, animals and various protozoa
cell genomics reveals plastid-lacking Picozoa are close relatives of red algae" (PDF). Nature Communications. 12 (1). doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0
Amorphea
Plant organelle that conducts photosynthesis
membranes of the chloroplast. All secondary chloroplasts come from green and red algae. No secondary chloroplasts from glaucophytes have been observed, probably
Chloroplast
Phylum of marine unicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
detected phycobiliproteins. In red algae, for example, these proteins occur as pigments. But in this newly discovered group of algae, the phycobiliproteins appear
Picozoa
Clade of eukaryotes
single-celled, but some are multicellular including some large seaweeds, the brown algae. The group includes a variety of algal protists, heterotrophic flagellates
Stramenopile
Phylum of aquatic animals
for algal digestion. It appears to eat the fats and other lipids of the algae and provide its host with vitamins and amino acids in return. The Placozoa
Placozoa
Species of alga
a species of marine red algae first described in 1878. "Molecular analyses of collections field-identified as species of the red algal genus Rhodymenia
Rhodymenia_leptophylla
Plant cell organelles that perform photosynthesis and store starch
1.5 billion years ago in the Archaeplastida clade—land plants, red algae, green algae and glaucophytes—probably with a cyanobiont, a symbiotic cyanobacteria
Plastid
Group of single-celled microbes
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Discoba
Clade of eukaryotes
heterotrophic flagellates closely related to red algae: rhodelphids and picozoans. Embryophytes, green algae and red algae all evolved multicellular forms and
Diaphoretickes
Milk-based dessert from Scotland and Ireland
Hebrides) and Ireland. Chondrus crispus, or carrageen moss, a type of red algae widely found on the coasts of these countries, is added to boiled milk
Carrageen_pudding
Subclade of green plants, also known as land plants
common ancestry with freshwater green algae, having emerged within the Phragmoplastophyta clade of charophyte algae as a sister clade of Charophyceae, Coleochaetophyceae
Embryophyte
that are undesirable in aquaria (eg: black beard algae) or other photosynthetic organisms (golden algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria) that have variable desirability
List of freshwater aquarium plant species
List_of_freshwater_aquarium_plant_species
Taxonomic rank
had placed the blue-green algae (or Phycochromacea) in Monera; this would gradually gain acceptance, and the blue-green algae would become classified as
Kingdom_(taxonomy)
Clade of protists
the dinoflagellates, the Colpodellida and the heterokont algae acquired their plastids from a red alga with evidence of a common origin of this organelle
Alveolate
Polish-American biologist (1935–2021)
longstanding interest in light-harvesting complexes in cyanobacteria and red algae called phycobilisomes. He had also spent more than 10 years working on
Alexander_Glazer
Clade of archaeplastids including green algae and the land plants
plants as understood traditionally. Together with Rhodophyta (red algae), Glaucophyta (grey algae) and other basal groups such as the phagotrophic Rhodelphidia
Viridiplantae
Genus of algae
Pneophyllum is a genus of multicellular red algae in the family Corallinaceae and subfamily Chamberlainoideae. This genus includes the following species:
Pneophyllum
Taxonomic group of slime molds
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Eumycetozoa
Clade of eukaryotes
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
CAM_(clade)
Series of stages of an organism
term life history is often used, particularly for organisms such as the red algae which have three multicellular stages (or more), rather than two. Life
Biological_life_cycle
Phylum of amoeboid protists
planktonic, have unicellular algae as endosymbionts, from diverse lineages such as the green algae, red algae, golden algae, diatoms, and dinoflagellates
Foraminifera
Process of forming the first eukaryotic cell
molecular timescale for eukaryote evolution with implications for the origin of red algal-derived plastids". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 1879. Bibcode:2021NatCo
Eukaryogenesis
Group of microorganisms with two flagella
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Apusomonad
Species of gastropod
is a herbivore that feeds on brown algae, but its close relative A. californica feeds almost exclusively on red algae. This difference in food sources likely
Aplysia_vaccaria
Division or phylum of fungi
and is followed by meiosis. A similar sexual cycle is present in the red algae (Rhodophyta). A discarded hypothesis held that a second karyogamy event
Ascomycota
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
groups (such as ferns and mosses) produce spores. Similar to mosses and algae, fungi typically have haploid nuclei. With euglenoids and bacteria: Higher
Fungus
Phylum of single-celled organisms
droplets, keeping them buoyant. The radiolarian can often contain symbiotic algae, especially zooxanthellae, which provide most of the cell's energy. Some
Radiolaria
Species of alga
Martensia natalensis is a species of red algae. Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland
Martensia_natalensis
Group of algae and colorless flagellates
cryptophytes) are a group of algae and colorless flagellates, most of which have plastids. They are traditionally considered a division of algae among phycologists
Cryptomonad
Fungus-like eukaryotic microorganism
latter are now grouped with the stramenopiles (which include some types of algae). The Oomycota have a very sparse fossil record; a possible oomycete has
Oomycete
Group of amoebae closely related to fungi
faeces. They are free-living phagotrophic predators that mostly consume algae and bacteria. Nucleariids are characterized by simple, spherical or flattened
Nucleariid
Group of single-celled organisms
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Obazoa
Phylum of single-celled organisms
Griessmann in 1913 from crude cultures of the green alga Ulva and of red algae off the coast of Roscoff and Naples. Eighty years later, in 1993, American
Telonemid
Classification of eukaryotes
(2018). "Coralline algae". In J.M., Huisman (ed.). Algae of Australia. Marine benthic algae of north-western Australia. 2. Red algae. Canberra & Melbourne:
Protist_classification
Species of red algae
called Turkish washcloth, black tar spot, or grapestone is a species of red algae in the family Phyllophoraceae. It is sometimes confused with the distantly
Mastocarpus_papillatus
Terrestrial plants that lack vascular tissue
considered part of the liverworts). G.M. Smith placed this group between Algae and Pteridophyta. Although a 2005 study supported this traditional monophyletic
Bryophyte
Species of bacterium
indigestible to people lacking P. plebius. Rhodophyta, the phylum of red algae, has a cell wall composed of sulfated galactans. Agarans, a main component
Phocaeicola_plebeius
Red-colored seep of saltwater flowing from Taylor Glacier in Antarctica
that bears his name. The Antarctica pioneers first attributed the red color to red algae, but later it was proven to be due to iron oxides. Poorly soluble
Blood_Falls
Clade of archaeplastids
is a clade of archaeplastids. It includes picozoans, rhodelphids and red algae. Cavalier-Smith, Thomas (2022-05-01). "Ciliary transition zone evolution
Rhodaria_(protist)
Genus of algae
Polysiphonia, known as red hair algae, is a genus of filamentous red algae with about 19 species on the coasts of the British Isles and about 200 species
Polysiphonia
Genus of unicellular archaeplastids
in aquatic environments and is the sister group to red algae and possibly Picozoa. While red algae have no flagellated stages and are generally photoautotrophic
Rhodelphis
Group of alpine and polar freshwater algae
Snow algae are a group of freshwater micro-algae that grow in the alpine and polar regions of the Earth. Snow algae have been found on every continent
Snow_algae
Type of algae
Haptophytina, Haptophyta or Prymnesiophyta (named for Prymnesium), are a clade of algae that can produce minerals. The names Haptophyceae or Prymnesiophyceae are
Haptophyte
Phylum of parasitic alveolates
chloroplasts of dinoflagellates, and evidence points to an origin from red algae rather than green. Within this phylum are four groups — coccidians, gregarines
Apicomplexa
Group of eukaryotes considered the closest living relatives of animals
the fact that, in early evolutionary history, choanoflagellates consumed algae as food through phagocytosis. Carr et al. (2010) screened the M. brevicollis
Choanoflagellate
Genus of single-celled organisms
staining on unconcentrated fecal smears can be used to stain the oocysts red or bright yellow, but oocysts have the ability to appear as "ghost" cells
Cryptosporidium
Clade of eukaryotes
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Pancryptista
Proposed clade containing the Amorphea
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Podiata
Genus of algae
Schizoseris is a genus of marine red algae. v t e
Schizoseris
Class of single-celled organisms
The Cryptophyceae are a class of algae, most of which have plastids. About 230 species are known, and they are common in freshwater, and also occur in
Cryptophyceae
Fossil flora and fauna of the Burgess Shale
Cyanobacteria are photosynthesizers, and would have been important in the shale. Red algae are found in the shale, with three genera being known. This section documents
Paleobiota of the Burgess Shale
Paleobiota_of_the_Burgess_Shale
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Tappania
Species of algae
salinity and temperature. P. cetinaensis differs from other coralline red algae species in that it forms extensive and conspicuous crusts thickened with
Pneophyllum_cetinaensis
Species of freshwater red algae
Caloglossa beccarii, known as red moss, is a species of red algae that may live in freshwater or brackish environments. While rare, it is sometimes found
Caloglossa_beccarii
Possible Palaeoproterozoic multicellular fossils from Gabon
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Francevillian_biota
Clade of opisthokont eukaryotes
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Choanozoa
Clade of protists
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
CRuMs
Proposed subphylum of excavates
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Trichozoa
Theoretical clade in the Eukaryota taxonomical domain
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Scotokaryotes
Jamaican beverage
Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago) in which the main ingredient is the marine red algae Gracilaria spp. (itself one of several commonly referred by the name of
Irish_moss_(drink)
Fossil locality of the Burgess Shale
photosynthesizers, would've been key components of the shales ecosystem. Rhodophyta (red algae) are rare within the Tulip Beds, with one genus known. This list includes
Tulip_Beds
Phylum of microbes in Provora
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Nibblerid
Species of alga
(Vertebrata lanosa; Polysiphonia fastigiata) is a common species of the red algae (Rhodophyta) often to be found growing on Ascophyllum nodosum. The thalli
Polysiphonia_lanosa
Group of flagellates
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Rollomonadia
Phylum of protozoa
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Heterolobosea
Miocene geological sedimentary formation in California
Formation contains some of the few examples of fossilized non-calcareous algae in the world, which tend to be preserved in diatomite. Ellwood Oil Field
Monterey_Formation
Subphylum of red algae
Proteorhodophytina is a subdivision of red algae containing unicellular, pseudofilamentous, and filamentous photosynthetic eukaryotes. Class Compsopogonophyceae
Proteorhodophytina
Male reproductive cell
tail known as a flagellum, which are known as spermatozoa, while some red algae and fungi produce non-motile sperm cells, known as spermatia. Flowering
Sperm
Genus of protists
shape and not the taxon of the prey and there is no preference for green algae over diatoms for example). More specifically Condylostoma seems to prefer
Condylostoma
Thickening agent used in microbiology and food
species of red algae (phylum Rhodophyta) primarily from the Gracilaria genus (Irish moss, ogonori) and the Gelidiaceae family (tengusa). These algae are known
Agar
The Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island is a description of the plants discovered in those islands during the Ross expedition written
Botany of Lord Auckland's Group and Campbell's Island
Botany_of_Lord_Auckland's_Group_and_Campbell's_Island
Group of eukaryotes which includes animals and fungi, among other groups
Katablepharidida Cryptomonada Archaeplastida (plants sensu lato) Picozoa Rhodophyta (red algae) Rhodelphidia Glaucophyta Viridiplantae (green plants or plants sensu
Opisthokont
Organism that consists of more than one cell
symbiomycotan fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants. It evolved repeatedly for Chloroplastida (green algae and land plants), once for
Multicellular_organism
Extremophilic unicellular species of red alga
Galdieria sulphuraria is an extremophilic unicellular species of red algae. It is the type species of the genus Galdieria. It is known for its broad metabolic
Galdieria_sulphuraria
RED ALGAE
RED ALGAE
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Read, REED means "red-headed; ruddy complexioned."
Male
English
19th century English name derived from Latin rex, REX means "king."
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, British, Christian, English, German, Hindu, Indian, Scottish
Red-headed; Red Haired; Ruddy Complexioned
Boy/Male
American, Anglo, Australian, British, Christian, English, Jamaican
Form of Reed; A Reed; Red-haired
Boy/Male
English
Red.
Boy/Male
English
Red.
Surname or Lastname
English (Durham)
English (Durham) : variant of Read 1.Translation of German Roth.
Boy/Male
Arabic, Australian, British, English, Muslim
Leader; Red
Boy/Male
British, English
Red Haired
Boy/Male
English American Scottish
Red haired.
Boy/Male
English
Red haired.
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Red, REDD means "red-headed; ruddy complexioned."
Male
English
English surname transferred to forename use, derived from an Old English byname, Red, READ means "red-headed or ruddy-complexioned."Â
Boy/Male
American, Australian, Chinese, French, Gaelic, German, Latin, Spanish, Swiss
King; Regal; Red; Royal
Boy/Male
Australian, British, Christian, English
Red Headed; Fire; Ruddy Complexioned
Boy/Male
British, English
Form of Reed
Surname or Lastname
English
English : variant of Read 1.
Boy/Male
American, Australian, British, Chinese, Christian, English, Scottish, Swedish
A Ruddy Complexion; Red Haired; Surname
Boy/Male
American, British, Christian, English, Scottish
Redheaded; Surname; Red Headed; Ruddy Complexioned
Male
English
Variant spelling of English Read, REID means "red-headed; ruddy complexioned."Â
RED ALGAE
RED ALGAE
Biblical
queen
Girl/Female
Arabic
High-born
Boy/Male
Greek
Regal.
Girl/Female
Indian
Best of the Best; 'rukaiah Begam' Wife of Tipu Sultan
Girl/Female
Hindi Indian
Goddess of the land.
Girl/Female
Hindu, Indian
Flower
Girl/Female
Hindu
Girl/Female
Arabic, Muslim
Harmony; Mutual Affection
Boy/Male
Indian, Sanskrit
Lord or Ruler of the Gods
Boy/Male
Australian, German, Polish
Great Glory; All Glory
RED ALGAE
RED ALGAE
RED ALGAE
RED ALGAE
RED ALGAE
v. t.
To put on order; to make tidy; also, to free from entanglement or embarrassement; -- generally with up; as, to red up a house.
a.
Of or pertaining to a red letter; marked by red letters.
v. t.
To make red.
a.
Red.
a.
Having a red tail.
n.
Ruddle; red ocher.
n.
A red pigment.
n.
The European red band fish, or fireflame. See Rend fish.
a.
Pertaining to, or characterized by, official formality. See Red tape, under Red, a.
a.
Red with heat; heated to redness; as, red-hot iron; red-hot balls. Hence, figuratively, excited; violent; as, a red-hot radical.
a.
Having a deep red color.
a.
Of a strong red color.
a.
Red as a rose; specifically (Zool.), of a pure purplish red color.
a. / adv.
Having hands red with blood; in the very act, as if with red or bloody hands; -- said of a person taken in the act of homicide; hence, fresh from the commission of crime; as, he was taken red-hand or red-handed.
a. / adv.
Alt. of Red-handed
imp. & p. p.
of Rid
n.
An abbreviation for Red Republican. See under Red, a.
a.
Hot-short; brittle when red-hot; -- said of certain kinds of iron.