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Large group of multicellular algae, comprising the class Phaeophyceae
Brown algae (sing.: alga) are a large group of photoautotrophic, multicellular SAR comprising the class Phaeophyceae. They include many seaweeds located
Brown_algae
Algae that can be used for culinary purposes
belong to one of several groups of multicellular algae: the red algae, green algae, and brown algae. Seaweeds are also harvested or cultivated for the
Edible_seaweed
Diverse group of photosynthetic organisms
and phaeophyceae (brown algae) have secondary chloroplasts derived from indirectly endosymbiont red algae or green algae. Most algae are single-celled
Algae
Division of plant life
their red color. Despite their name, red algae can vary in color from bright green, soft pink, resembling brown algae, to shades of red and purple, and may
Red_algae
There are many types of algae that are commonly found in a freshwater aquarium setting. Species may be unintentionally disseminated through spores and
Freshwater_aquarium_algae
Phylum of algae
diverse lineages of eukaryotes, containing ecologically important algae such as brown algae and diatoms. They are classified either as phylum Ochrophyta,
Ochrophyte
Eukaryotes other than animals, plants or fungi
parasites (e.g., oomycetes, apicomplexans) or phototrophs (diatoms, brown algae, dinoflagellates). The earliest diverging groups, collectively known
Protist
Class of algae
usually called chrysophytes, chrysomonads, golden-brown algae, or golden algae, are a large group of algae, found mostly in freshwater. The Chrysophyceae
Golden_algae
Taxonomic rank
had placed the blue-green algae (or Phycochromacea) in Monera; this would gradually gain acceptance, and the blue-green algae would become classified as
Kingdom_(taxonomy)
Aquatic, unicellular protists with two flagella
Dinoflagellida. Botanists treated them as a division of algae, named Pyrrophyta or Pyrrhophyta ("fire algae"; Greek pyrr(h)os, fire) after the bioluminescent
Dinoflagellate
Chromosome that differs from an ordinary autosome in form, size, and behavior
these mutants also harbor a U chromosome. Not all brown algal species have a U/V system. Some brown algae evolved a monoicous system (i.e., co-sexuality)
Sex_chromosome
Genus of large brown algae
commonly known as giant kelp, is a monospecific genus of kelp (large brown algae). Previously, several species had been reognized, including M. pyrifera
Macrocystis
Macroscopic algae
The lamina or blade in macroscopic algae, like seaweed, is a generally flattened structure that typically forms the principal bulk of the thallus. It
Lamina_(algae)
Clade of eukaryotes
single-celled, but some are multicellular including some large seaweeds, the brown algae. The group includes a variety of algal protists, heterotrophic flagellates
Stramenopile
Clade of eukaryotes
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
CAM_(clade)
Domain of life whose cells have nuclei
only six eukaryotic lineages: animals, symbiomycotan fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants. Eukaryotes are grouped by genomic similarities
Eukaryote
Type of algae
carotenoids, they have beta-, alpha-, and gamma- carotenes. Like diatoms and brown algae, they have also fucoxanthin, an oxidized isoprenoid derivative that is
Haptophyte
Group including fungi, animals and various protozoa
cell genomics reveals plastid-lacking Picozoa are close relatives of red algae" (PDF). Nature Communications. 12 (1) 6651. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6651S
Amorphea
Biological kingdom
multicellular, and aerobic, as are plants and fungi. Unlike plants and algae, which produce their own food, animals cannot produce their own food, a
Animal
Division of algae
as glaucocystophytes or glaucocystids, are a small group of unicellular algae found in freshwater and moist terrestrial environments, less common today
Glaucophyte
Clade of eukaryotes
ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 1949142. PMID 17726520. Burki, Fabien; Roger, Andrew J.; Brown, Matthew W.; Simpson, Alastair G.B. (9 October 2019). "The New Tree of Eukaryotes"
Podiata
Large brown seaweeds in the order Laminariales
Kelps are large brown algae or seaweeds that make up the order Laminariales. There are about 30 genera. Despite its appearance and use of photosynthesis
Kelp
Phylum of single-celled organisms
droplets, keeping them buoyant. The radiolarian can often contain symbiotic algae, especially zooxanthellae, which provide most of the cell's energy. Some
Radiolaria
Polynesian edible underwater plants
Green and Brown Algae of the Hawaiian Islands. Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 9781581780307. Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen (2010). "*limut: moss, algae". Austronesian
Limu_(algae)
Group of single-celled microbes
; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Bass, David; Bowser, Samuel S.; Brown, Matthew W.; Burki, Fabien; Dunthorn, Micah; Hampl, Vladimir; Heiss, Aaron;
Discoba
Organism altered by genetic engineering
(Ochrophytes) are a diverse group of algae containing economically important organisms such as diatoms and kelp 4 brown algae: Ectocarpus sp. Scytosiphon promiscuus
Genetically_modified_organism
Genus of brown algae
Fucus is a genus of brown algae found in the intertidal zones of rocky seashores almost throughout the world. The thallus is perennial with an irregular
Fucus
Proposed eukaryotic kingdom
consisting of three different groups: Heterokonts or Stramenopiles: brown algae, diatoms, water moulds, etc. Haptophytes Cryptomonads In 1994, Cavalier-Smith
Chromista
Group of protists
et al., 2016 Lenisia limosa Hamann et al., 2016 Pygsuia Brown et al., 2013 Pygsuia biforma Brown et al., 2013 Subulatomonas Katz et al., 2011 Subulatomonas
Breviatea
Precambrian macrofossils of uncertain nature originally interpreted as brown algae. Little studies are available on vendotaenids as they are rare. Vendotaenids
Vendotaenid
Clade of eukaryotes
from single-celled protozoa to multicellular plants and numerous types of algae. The clade was discovered through phylogenetic analyses in the 21st century
Diaphoretickes
Possible Palaeoproterozoic multicellular fossils from Gabon
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Francevillian_biota
Species of gastropod
It is a herbivore that feeds on brown algae, but its close relative A. californica feeds almost exclusively on red algae. This difference in food sources
Aplysia_vaccaria
Phylum of aquatic animals
for algal digestion. It appears to eat the fats and other lipids of the algae and provide its host with vitamins and amino acids in return. The Placozoa
Placozoa
Eukaryotic supergroup that comprises stramenopiles, alveolates and rhizarians
believed to have acquired plastids through secondary endosymbiosis of red algae through a common ancestor. Meanwhile, Rhizaria was traditionally considered
SAR_(clade)
Kingdom of organisms
energy from other organisms. Except for glaucophytes, some green algae and a few red algae, most plants are multicellular. Historically, as in Aristotle's
Plant
Fungus-like eukaryotic microorganism
brown algae and diatoms. A common taxonomic classification based on these data, places the class Oomycetes along with other classes such as the brown
Oomycete
apicomplexans, most ciliates, some green algae (the Klebsormidiales), choanoflagellates, oomycetes, brown algae, yellow-green algae, Excavata (e.g., euglenids). Some
Protists_in_the_fossil_record
Order of flagellates
1093/database/baaa080. PMC 7678783. Heiss, Aaron A.; Kolisko, Martin; Ekelund, Fleming; Brown, Matthew W.; Roger, Andrew J.; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; et al. (2018). "Combined
Malawimonad
Species of brown algae
Silvetia compressa, commonly called golden rockweed, is a species of brown algae that is a foundational species, making the mid to upper intertidal zone
Silvetia_compressa
Family of brown algae
Dictyotaceae is large family of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). It is the only family in the monotypic order Dictyotales (from Greek diktyotos 'netlike')
Dictyotaceae
Miocene geological sedimentary formation in California
Formation contains some of the few examples of fossilized non-calcareous algae in the world, which tend to be preserved in diatomite. Ellwood Oil Field
Monterey_Formation
Group of microorganisms with two flagella
Protist. 161 (4): 549–576. doi:10.1016/j.protis.2010.04.002. PMID 20537943. Brown, Matthew W.; Sharpe, Susan C.; Silberman, Jeffrey D.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Lang
Apusomonad
Group of organic microfossils
chlorophyta (green algae). It is likely that most acritarch species from the Paleozoic represent various stages of the life cycle of algae that were ancestral
Acritarch
Organism belonging to kingdom Fungi
groups (such as ferns and mosses) produce spores. Similar to mosses and algae, fungi typically have haploid nuclei. With euglenoids and bacteria: Higher
Fungus
Clade of eukaryotes containing land plants and some algae
Viridiplantae (green algae and land plants) and Rhodophyta (red algae), as well as the minor basal division Glaucophyta ("grey algae"). While the vast majority
Archaeplastida
Species of brown algae
Rugulopteryx okamurae is a species of brown algae native to the temperate areas of the Northwest Pacific Ocean that has become invasive in the Mediterranean
Rugulopteryx_okamurae
Phylum of marine unicellular heterotrophic eukaryotes
less than about 3 micrometers. They were formerly treated as eukaryotic algae and the smallest member of photosynthetic picoplankton before it was discovered
Picozoa
Division or phylum of fungi
Ascomycota have formed symbiotic associations with green algae (Chlorophyta), and other types of algae and cyanobacteria. These mutualistic associations are
Ascomycota
Clade of eukaryotes
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Pancryptista
Subclade of green plants, also known as land plants
common ancestry with freshwater green algae, having emerged within the Phragmoplastophyta clade of charophyte algae as a sister clade of Charophyceae, Coleochaetophyceae
Embryophyte
Group of protists
cell genomics reveals plastid-lacking Picozoa are close relatives of red algae". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6651. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6651S. doi:10
Haptista
Taxonomic group of slime molds
Shadwick, Lora L; Smirnov, Alexey; Kudryavtsev, Alexander; Lahr, Daniel J G; Brown, Matthew W (September 2017). "Between a Pod and a Hard Test: The Deep Evolution
Eumycetozoa
Underwater areas highly dense with kelp
normal population regulation and result in the overgrazing of kelp and other algae. This can rapidly result in transitions to barren landscapes where relatively
Kelp_forest
Order of malacostracan crustaceans
strong preference for brown algae in benthic ecosystems, but due to removal of mesograzers by predators such as fish, brown algae is able to dominate these
Amphipoda
Group of amoebae closely related to fungi
faeces. They are free-living phagotrophic predators that mostly consume algae and bacteria. Nucleariids are characterized by simple, spherical or flattened
Nucleariid
Clade of protists
the orders Diphylleida / Collodictyonida, Rigifilida and Mantamonadida. Brown, Matthew W.; Heiss, Aaron A.; Kamikawa, Ryoma; Inagaki, Yuji; Yabuki, Akinori;
CRuMs
Algae-eating species of animals, such as fish
species are known to eat red slime algae, green film algae, hair algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria, brown film algae, detritus, and microalgae. There are
Algae_eater
Genus of single-celled organisms
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Cryptosporidium
Paraphyletic group of eukaryotes
The green algae (sing.: green alga) are a group of chlorophyll-containing autotrophic algae consisting of the phylum Prasinodermophyta and its unnamed
Green_algae
Genus of brown algae
"quasi-Sargasso" assemblage. Species of this genus of brown algae may reach up to several metres in length. They are brown or dark olive green in color, and consist
Sargassum
Series of stages of an organism
In archaeplastidans: some green algae (e.g., Cladophora glomerata, Acetabularia) In stramenopiles: some brown algae (the Fucales, however, their life
Biological_life_cycle
Group of eukaryotes considered the closest living relatives of animals
the fact that, in early evolutionary history, choanoflagellates consumed algae as food through phagocytosis. Carr et al. (2010) screened the M. brevicollis
Choanoflagellate
Clade of protists
the alveolates, the dinoflagellates, the Colpodellida and the heterokont algae acquired their plastids from a red alga with evidence of a common origin
Alveolate
Species of macroalgae
Sargassum fluitans is a species of brown algae in the family Sargassaceae, first described by Danish botanist Frederik Børgesen in 1914. In English, it
Sargassum_fluitans
Group of algae and colorless flagellates
cryptophytes) are a group of algae and colorless flagellates, most of which have plastids. They are traditionally considered a division of algae among phycologists
Cryptomonad
Clade of opisthokont eukaryotes
Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2018-09-26). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature
Choanozoa
Phylum of amoeboid protists
planktonic, have unicellular algae as endosymbionts, from diverse lineages such as the green algae, red algae, golden algae, diatoms, and dinoflagellates
Foraminifera
Sulfated polysaccharides
is a long-chain sulfated polysaccharide found in various species of brown algae, such as seaweed, and in marine invertebrates. Fucoidan occurs in the
Fucoidan
Genus of brown algae
Cutleria is a genus of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae), one of 2–6 genera in the order Cutleriales. AlgaeBase recognises 11 species in the genus. The
Cutleria_(alga)
Genus of protists
John M. (2018-04-20). "Comparative mitochondrial genomics of cryptophyte algae: gene shuffling and dynamic mobile genetic elements". BMC Genomics. 19 (1):
Palpitomonas
Species of alga
Saccorhiza polyschides, common name furbelows, is a large brown algae of the lower shore and is the largest seaweed found in Europe. Saccorhiza polyschides
Saccorhiza_polyschides
Species of brown algae
Dictyota dichotoma is a species of Brown algae found in the temperate western and eastern Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, the Red
Dictyota_dichotoma
Theoretical clade in the Eukaryota taxonomical domain
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Scotokaryotes
Group of single-celled organisms
other two lineages. The phylogeny of the Obazoa is shown in the cladogram. Brown, M.W.; Sharpe, S.C.; Silberman, J.D.; Heiss, A.A.; Lang, B.F.; Simpson,
Obazoa
Taxon of protozoans with hair-like organelles called cilia
ciliates are heterotrophs, feeding on smaller organisms, such as bacteria and algae, and detritus swept into the oral groove (mouth) by modified oral cilia
Ciliate
Genus of protists
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Glissandra
Genus of problematic fossil
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Diskagma
Phylum of protozoa
Neovahlkampfiidae Hanousková, Táborský & Čepička 2018 Genus Neovahlkampfia Brown & de Jonckheere 1999 Class Lyromonadea Cavalier-Smith 1993 Order Lyromonadida
Heterolobosea
Marsh with brackish level of salinity
group of algae that is present in brackish marshes are fucoid algae. This is a type of brown macroalgae in the class Phaeophyceae. Brown algae are eukaryotic
Brackish_marsh
Edible seaweed species from Chordariaceae
Mozuku is a collective term for various types of Japanese brown algae from the family Chordariaceae, which are used as food. These include ito-mozuku
Mozuku
Biological classification list
list of the orders, families and genera in the class Phaeophyceae — the brown algae. Choristocarpus Zanardini 1860 Discosporangiumtite Falkenberg 1878 Diplura
List_of_brown_algal_genera
Phylum of protozoans
Toshinobu (February 2021). "Characterization of a green Stentor with symbiotic algae growing in an extremely oligotrophic environment and storing large amounts
Amoebozoa
Genus of brown algae
Asteronema is a genus of brown algae in the order Scytothamnales, the only one in the family Asteronemataceae. There are currently four accepted species
Asteronema
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Tappania
Clade of archaeplastids including green algae and the land plants
known species that include all green algae and land plants (embryophytes, which evolved from freshwater green algae known as streptophytes). They are important
Viridiplantae
Topics referred to by the same term
of brown algae more commonly known as oyster thief or bladder weed Leathesia marina, formerly Leathesia difformis, another species of brown algae more
Sea_potato
Genus of seaweeds
is a genus of brown algae in the family Acinetosporaceae. Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. (2007). "Genus: Internoretia taxonomy browser". AlgaeBase version 4
Internoretia
Chemical compound
an accessory pigment in the chloroplasts of brown algae and most other heterokonts, giving them a brown or olive-green color. Fucoxanthin absorbs light
Fucoxanthin
Phylum of eukaryotic microbes
Vít; Doležal, Pavel; Mikšátko, Jiří; Rotterová, Johana; Hrubá, Pavla; Brown, Matthew W.; Čepička, Ivan (2025-11-19). "Rare microbial relict sheds light
Caelestes
Enigmatic genus of prehistoric eukaryotes
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Tawuia
Phylum of microbes in Provora
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Nebulid
Genus of algae
Battersia is a genus of algae belonging to the family Sphacelariaceae. The genus name of Battersia is in honour of Edward Arthur Lionel Batters (1860–1907)
Battersia
Group of eukaryotes which includes animals and fungi, among other groups
1093/molbev/msr185. PMC 3350318. PMID 21771718. Eme, L.; Sharpe, S. C.; Brown, M. W.; Roger, A. J. (August 2014). "On the age of eukaryotes: evaluating
Opisthokont
Order of algae
Sphacelariales is an order of brown algae (class Phaeophyceae). Migula, W. (1909). Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Deutsch-Österreich und der Schweiz
Sphacelariales
Clade of eukaryote organisms
originally classified in various groups as fungi, protozoa, or colorless algae. However, they form a coherent group on molecular trees, closely related
Ichthyosporea
Chemical compound
8,8'-Bieckol is an eckol-type phlorotannin found in the brown algae Ecklonia cava and Ecklonia kurome. Ahn, M. J.; Yoon, K. D.; Min, S. Y.; Lee, J. S
8,8′-Bieckol
Genus of algae
Choristocarpus is a genus of brown algae in the order Discosporangiales containing one species, Choristocarpus tenellus. It is the only genus in the family
Choristocarpus
Group of predatory microbes
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Provora
Phylum of microbes in Provora
Sagenista Gyrista Developea Pirsoniales Hyphochytriomycetes Ochrophyta (brown algae, diatoms and relatives) Oomycota (water molds) Actinophryida CAM Pancryptista
Nibblerid
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